is made an array of two, to explicitly avoid stack corruption due to
null-terminating (which is doesn't actually happen due to stack alignment
padding).
Submitted by: Ed Moy <emoy@apple.com>
Obtained from: Apple Computer, Inc.
Create a private, single underscore, version of pthread_mutex_unlock for libc.
pthread_mutex_lock already has one. These versions are different from the
ones that applications will link against because they block all signals
from the time a call to lock the mutex is made until it is successfully
unlocked.
system by specifying the file system ID instead of a path. Use this
by default in umount(8). This avoids the need to perform any vnode
operations to look up the mount point, so it makes it possible to
unmount a file system whose root vnode cannot be looked up (e.g.
due to a dead NFS server, or a file system that has become detached
from the hierarchy because an underlying file system was unmounted).
It also provides an unambiguous way to specify which file system is
to be unmunted.
Since the ability to unmount using a path name is retained only for
compatibility, that case now just uses a simple string comparison
of the supplied path against f_mntonname of each mounted file system.
Discussed on: freebsd-arch
mdoc help from: ru
a thread receives a spurious wakeup from sigtimedwait(), so make sure
that the call to the queueing code is called only once before entering
the loop (not in the loop). This should fix some fatal errors people
are seeing with messages stating the thread is already on the mutex queue.
These errors may still be triggered from signal handlers; however, since
that part of the code is not locked down yet.
The old buffer was not being initialized and a later str*() op on
it would cause a crash if it wasn't initialized by a previous
call to setproctitle(3) with an actual string.
Noticed by: Ashley Penney <ashp@unloved.org>
to clarify which system call accepts which arguments. Previously
the manual page gave the impression that calling unmount() with
flags of (MNT_FORCE | MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RDONLY) would downgrade a
read-write mount to read-only, which is clearly untrue; to do that,
these flags should be passed to mount() instead.
not spinlock_t. Spinlock_t and the associated functions and macros may
require blocking signals in order for async-safe libc functions to behave
appropriately in libthr. This is undesriable for libthr internal locking.
So, this is the first step in completely separating libthr from libc's
locking primitives.
Three new macros should be used for internal libthr locking from now on:
THR_LOCK, THR_TRYLOCK, THR_UNLOCK.
and the disabling of signals. What we are really interested in is
keeping track of recursive disabling of signals. We should not
be recursively acquiring thread locks. Any such situations should
be reorganized to not require a recursive lock.
Separating the two out also allows us to block signals independent of
acquiring thread locks. This will be needed in libthr in the near future when
we put the pieces together to protect libc functions that use pthread mutexes
and low level locks.
Change execvp to be a wrapper around execvP. This is necessary for some
of the /rescue pieces. It may also be more generally applicable as well.
Submitted by: Tim Kientzle <kientzle@acm.org>
Approved by: Silence on arch@
implementation and the new improved one. We now precompute the
signal set passed to sigtimedwait, using an inverted set when
necessary for compatibility with older kernels.
exit function has invalidated the need for _spin[un]lock_pthread().
The _spin[un]lock() functions can now dereference curthread without
the danger that the ldtentry containing the pointer to the thread
has been cleared out from under them.
signals were changed in kernel, it will retrieve the pending set and
try to find a thread to dispatch the signal. The dispatching process
can be rolled back if the signal is no longer in kernel.
o Create two functions _thr_signal_init() and _thr_signal_deinit(),
all signal action settings are retrieved from kernel when threading
mode is turned on, after a fork(), child process will reset them to
user settings by calling _thr_signal_deinit(). when threading mode
is not turned on, all signal operations are direct past to kernel.
o When a thread generated a synchoronous signals and its context returned
from completed list, UTS will retrieve the signal from its mailbox and try
to deliver the signal to thread.
o Context signal mask is now only used when delivering signals, thread's
current signal mask is always the one in pthread structure.
o Remove have_signals field in pthread structure, replace it with
psf_valid in pthread_signal_frame. when psf_valid is true, in context
switch time, thread will backout itself from some mutex/condition
internal queues, then begin to process signals. when a thread is not
at blocked state and running, check_pending indicates there are signals
for the thread, after preempted and then resumed time, UTS will try to
deliver signals to the thread.
o At signal delivering time, not only pending signals in thread will be
scanned, process's pending signals will be scanned too.
o Change sigwait code a bit, remove field sigwait in pthread_wait_data,
replace it with oldsigmask in pthread structure, when a thread calls
sigwait(), its current signal mask is backuped to oldsigmask, and waitset
is copied to its signal mask and when the thread gets a signal in the
waitset range, its current signal mask is restored from oldsigmask,
these are done in atomic fashion.
o Two additional POSIX APIs are implemented, sigwaitinfo() and sigtimedwait().
o Signal code locking is better than previous, there is fewer race conditions.
o Temporary disable most of code in _kse_single_thread as it is not safe
after fork().
[+|-]Inf, [+|-]NaN, nan(...), and hexidecimal FP constants.
While here, add %a and %A, which are aliases for %e, and
add support for long doubles.
Reviewed by: standards@
breakages. Note that runtime compatibility is not guaranteed. Future
changes to setjmp/longjmp in libc will break threaded applications
linked against libc_r.so.5 on ia64. We pull our "tier 2" card once
more...
Reviewed by: ru
obsolete. The intend is to add glue to either libthr or
libpthread to create the necessary compat links.
o Hook libpthread to the build on ia64. This is slightly out of
order, because the kernel still doesn't have all the support,
but that's not a problem in this case.
functions are derived from the swapctx() and restorectx() (resp)
from sys/ia64/ia64/context.s. The code is expected to be 99%
correct, but has not yet been tested.
Note that with these functions operating on mcontext_t, we also
created the foundation upon which we can implement getcontext(2)
and setcontext(2) replacements. It's not guaranteed that the use
of these syscalls and _ia64_{save|restore}_context() on the same
uicontext_t is actually going to work. Replacing the syscalls is
now trivially achieved.
This commit completes the ia64 port of libpthread itself (modulo
testing and bugfixes).
the register stack and memory stack and call the function given to it.
While here, provide empty, non-working, stubs for the context functions
(_ia64_save_context() and _ia64_restore_context()) so that anyone can at
least compile libkse from CVS sources. Real implementations will follow
soon.
minimize the amount and complexity of assembly code that needs to be
written. This way the core functionality is spread over 3 elementary
functions that don't have to do anything that can more easily and
more safely be done in C. As such, assembly code will only have to
know about the definition of mcontext_t.
The runtime cost of not having these functions being inlined is less
important than the cleanliness and maintainability of the code at
this stage of the implementation.
and sigsuspend(2), all three of which operate or depend on the
process signal mask.
Add a missing xref to sigsetops(3), without which the above three
syscalls would be useless.
platforms the compiler warns about incompatible integer/pointer casts
and on ia64 this generally is bad news. We know that what we're doing
here is valid/correct, so suppress the warning. No functional change.
Sleeps better: marcel
by moving the definition of struct ksd to pthread_md.h and removing
the inclusion of ksd.h from thr_private.h (which has the definition
of struct kse and kse_critical_t). This allows ksd.h to have inline
functions that use struct kse and kse_critical_t and generally
yields a cleaner implementation at the cost of not having all ksd
related types/definitions in one header.
Implement the ksd functionality on ia64 by using inline functions
and permanently remove ksd.c from the ia64 specific makefile.
This change does not clean up the i386 specific version of ksd.h.
NOTE: The ksd code on ia64 abuses the tp register in the same way
as it is abused in libthr in that it is incompatible with the
runtime specification. This will be address when support for TLS
hits the tree.
_ksd_readandclear_tmbx to be function-like. That way we
can define them as inline functions or create prototypes
for them.
This change allows the ksd interface on ia64 to be fully
inlined.
TAI is a timescale, just like UTC. The tai field returns the offset
between the two, and isn't really used for precision time keeping.
Explain in brief what a positive and a negative leap seconds are. Add
some URLs to very useful web pages about time and time keeping for
more information on using this API.
Reviewed by: phk
or -1 on failure. The manual used to say it returned 0 or -1. Both
examination of the kernel sources, and ntpd show that this is the case.
MFC After: 3 days
Also fixed the rest of ell (list) functions prototypes to include
a (commented out) terminating null pointer.
Pointed out by: bde
Obtained from: POSIX.1-2001
Glanced at by: imp
for root on ypmaster. yppasswd_local() did use YPPASSWDPROG
instead of MASTER_YPPASSWDPROG, and the domain was not set,
resulting in a coredump during xdr-encode.
Reviewed by: des
replaced just fine with getpeereid() and the whole code
gets a lot simpler. We don't break the ABI, since all server
programms use __rpc_get_local_uid(), and we just change library
internals.
Reviewed by: des
and libdevstat, since the new way of doing things is to just list
maintainership in src/MAINTAINERS.
Also, remove duplicate entries in src/MAINTAINERS for those utilities. I
already had entries for them.
It is only possible to do this on an ABI that has a compulsory frame
pointer, which the amd64 ABI does not. Thus, it is only possible to
implement this as a compiler builtin.
fgetrune(), fputrune(), fungetrune(), mbrune(), mbrrune(), mbmb(),
setinvalidrune(), UTF2 encoding method.
These have been marked as being deprecated in their manual pages since 5.0,
and their use causes a linker warning.
getino(3)/putino(3), inode.c has been reworked in Perforce to the point
where a manual page may not be accurate. Certainly putino(3) has not
even been merged back yet.
These will need a lot of improvement for most applications, but they
document the API enough to get someone on their feet, most likely. The
best documentation still exists in the form of libufs(3) consumers in the
base system.
the chance of getting the same thread id when allocating a
new thread is reduced. This won't work if the application
creates a new thread for every time a thread exits, but
we're still within the allowances of POSIX.
debugging is enabled so the symbol needs to be resolved before rtld
locking is enabled. I may not really know what I'm talking about,
but it works.
Submitted by: kan
cat ${.ALLSRC} > ${.TARGET}
rather than
ln -sf ${.ALLSRC} ${.TARGET}
not to depends on absolute-path of symbolic links.
Commented by: marcel, obrien, bde
- -elf in CFLAGS had no effect except to reduce portability.
- -elf in LDFLAGS had even less effect, since LDFLAGS is not used.
- -Wall in CFLAGS had no effect except to reduce portability and break
overriding of WARNS, since the setting of WARNS implies -Wall.
an application compiled -static with libthr would dump core in
malloc(3) because the stub thread initialization routine in libc would
be used instead of the libthr supplied one.
don't allow it at the moment, the correct thing to do is try again.
Otherwise, libthr would fail this test because it doesn't allow
an unlimited number of concurrent threads per application.
that the old API (passing "" as the attribute name to the _get_
interface) is now deprecated (and was probably a bad idea).
Pointed out by: Dominic Giampaolo <dbg@apple.com>
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
hashing scheme used in Microsoft's NT machines. IT IS NOT SECURE!
DON'T USE IT! This is for the use of competent sysadmins only!
Submitted by: Michael Bretterklieber
o Make sure the arguments to ctx_wrapper() are loaded from the
backing store by forcing an underflow. Do this by making all
registers in the register frame local.
is not called, and no static rules match an outgoing packet, the
latter retains its source IP address. This is in support of the
"static NAT only" mode.
o Up to 8 arguments are allowed. This is the number of arguments
passed in registers. Subsequent registers are passed on the stack.
Trying to deal with this is not easy in C and likely forces us to
use assembly code. Let's avoid that for now. There's no indication
that more than 8 arguments is a strong requirement (Linux also has
an 8 argument limit).
o We expect that the stack base is 16-byte aligned and the stack
size is a multiple of 16-byte. We bomb out if this is not the case.
We probably want to be less strict by enforcing it ourselves. For
now it's better to not hide gross alignment bogons by silently
correcting it.
an excessive close() on one of these descriptors would cause
a memory for this descriptor to be allocated in the internal
descriptor table. When this descriptor gets used again, e.g.
through the call to open() or socket(), the descriptor would
be erroneously left in the blocking mode, and the whole
application would get stuck on a blocking operation, e.g.,
in accept(2).
Prevent this bug from happening by disallowing close() against
non-active descriptors (return -1 and set errno to EBADF in
this case).
Reviewed by: deischen
Approved by: re (scottl)
to a buffer in the big key/data case, memmove() was used on pointers
to size_ts, but only sizeof(u_int32_t) bytes where copied. This broke
on big_endian architectures where sizeof(size_t) > sizeof(u_int32_t).
This bug broke portupgrade (by way of ruby_bdb1) on sparc64.
Approved by: re (rwatson)
path, making them suitable for direct use by the dynamic loader.
Register libpthread-specific locking API with rtld on startup.
This still has some rough edges with signals which should be
addresses later.
Approved by: re (scottl)
is called and the application is not threaded. This works around
a problem when an application that hasn't yet become threaded
tries to jump out of a signal handler.
Reported by: mbr
Approved by: re@ (rwatson)
condition variables. Cosmetic.
Explicitly compare against PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER. We shouldn't
encourage calls to the mutex functions with null pointers to mutexes.
Approved by: re/jhb
from multiple threads don't initialze the same condition variable
more than once.
Explicitly compare cond pointers with PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER instead
of NULL. Just because it happens to be defined as NULL is no reason
to encourage the idea that people can call those functions with
NULL pointers to a condition variable.
Approved by: re/jhb
The dead list thread is sufficient for synchronization.
Retire the arch_id (ldt array slot) in the gc thread instead of the
doing it in the thread itself.
Approved by: re/jhb
are not initialized at this place. Move the initializing
before the non-blocking check.
Submitted by: Marius Strobl <marius@alchemy.franken.de>
Reviewed by: jhb
Approved by: re
low-level lock used by the libpthread implementation. In the
future, we'll eliminate spinlocks from libc but that will wait
until after 5.1-release.
Don't call an application signal handler if the handler is
the same as the library-installed handler. This seems to
be possible after a fork and is the cause of konsole hangs.
Approved by: re@ (jhb)
just read() in non-blocking mode too. The reason is obvious. NetBSD
uses a complete different way to get the credentials so this patch
only applies to FreeBSD.
Reviewed by: rwatson
Approved by: re
Remove the special treatment of non-blocking mode in
the "look ahead function" xdrrec_eof(). It currently
assumes that the last read() in a row of several reads
does not have zero lenght. If this is the case, svc_vc_stat()
does return XPRT_MOREREQS, and the RPC-request aborts because
there is no data to read anymore.
To fix this, go back to the original version of the code
for non-blocking mode until NetBSD comes up with another
possible fix like this one in xdrrec_eof()
if (rstrm->last_frag && rstrm->in_finger == rstrm->in_boundry) {
return TRUE;
}
Return always FALSE in set_input_fragment() for non-blocking
mode. Since this was not used in FreeBSD, I omitted it at the
first time. Now we use this function and we should always
return FALSE for it.
Reviewed by: rwatson
Approved by: re
joiner by making sure all locks and unlocks occur in the same order. For
the record the lock order is: DEAD_LIST, THREAD_LIST, exiting thread, joiner
thread.
Approved by: re/rwatson
thread is not dead, the join loop is guaranteed to execute at least
once, so there is no need to pick up the thread list lock after
we return from suspenstion only to release it after the loop.
Approved by: re/blanket libthr
joined and then the joiner thread. There isn't an easy (sane?) way
to make it use the correct order without introducing races involving
the target thread and finding which (active or dead) list it is on. So,
after locking the canceled thread it will try to lock the joined thread
and if it fails release the first lock and try again from the top.
Introduce a new function, _spintrylock, which is simply a wrapper arround
umtx_trylock(), to help accomplish this.
Approved by: re/blanket libthr
Modify the thread creation and thread searching routine
to lock the thread lists with the new locks instead of GIANT_LOCK.
Approved by: re/blanket libthr
list is protected by a spinlock_t, but the dead list uses a pthread_mutex
because it is necessary to synchronize other threads with the garbage
collector thread. Lock/Unlock macros are used so it's easier to make
changes to the locks in the future.
The 'dead thread list' lock is intended to replace the gc mutex.
This doesn't have any practical ramifications. It simply makes it
clearer what the purpose of the lock is. The gc will use this lock,
instead of the gc mutex, to synchronize access to the dead list with
other threads.
Modify _pthread_exit() to use these two new locks instead of GIANT_LOCK,
and also to properly lock and protect thread state changes,
especially with respect to a joining thread.
The gc thread was also re-arranged to be more organized and less nested.
_pthread_join() was also modified to use the thread list locks. However,
locking and unlocking here needs special care because a thread could find
itself in a position where it's joining an exiting thread that is
waiting on the dead list lock, which this thread (joiner) holds. If the
joiner doesn't take care to lock *and* unlock in the same order they
(the joiner and the joinee) could deadlock against each other.
Approved by: re/blanket libthr
pthread_cond_t) internaly in addition to the low-level spinlock_t. The
garbage collector mutex and condition variable are two such examples. This
might lead to critical sections nested within critical sections. Implement
a reference counting mechanism so that signals are masked only on the first
entry and unmasked on the last exit.
I'm not sure I like the idea of nested critical sections, but if
the library is going to use the pthread primitives it might be necessary.
Approved by: re/blanket libthr
a lock is being waitied on.
Fix a races in join and cancellation.
When trying to wait on a CV and the library is not yet
threaded, make it threaded so that waiting actually works.
When trying to nanosleep() and we're not threaded, just
call the system call nanosleep instead of adding the thread
to the wait queue.
Clean up adding/removing new threads to the "all threads queue",
assigning them unique ids, and tracking how many active threads
there are. Do it all when the thread is added to the scheduling
queue instead of making pthread_create() know how to do it.
Fix a race where a thread could be marked for signal delivery
but it could be exited before we actually add the signal to it.
Other minor cleanups and bug fixes.
Submitted by: davidxu
Approved by: re@ (blanket for libpthread)
Access to the thread's flags and state is protected by
_thread_critical_enter/exit(). When a thread is signaled with a condition
its state must be protected by locking it and disabling
signals before it is taken of the waiters' queue.
Move the implementation of pthread_cond_signal() and pthread_cond_broadcast()
into one function, cond_signal(). Its behaviour is determined by the
last argument, int broadcast. If this is set to 1 it will remove all
waiters, otherwise it will wake up only the first waiter thread.
Remove an extraneous call to pthread_testcancel().
Approved by: re/blanket libthr
that take the address of a struct pthread as their first argument.
_spin[un]lock() just become wrappers arround these two functions.
These new functions are for use in situations where curthread can't be
used. One example is _thread_retire(), where we invalidate the array index
curthread uses to get its pointer..
Approved by: re/blanket libthr
Prevent one thread from messing up another thread's saved signal
mask by saving it in struct pthread instead of leaving it as a
global variable. D'oh!
Approved by: re/blanket libthr
in thr_private.h
o Lock down the ldt_entries array and ldt_free, which points to
the next free slot. As noted in the comments, it's necessary
to special case the initial_thread because %gs is not setup
for it yet. This is ok because that early in the program there
won't be any reentrancy issues anyways.
Approved by: re/blanket libthr
When in either the mutex or cond queue we notice that the thread
is already on one of the queues, don't just simply abort(). Print
out the thread's identifiers and what queue it was on.
Approved by: markm/mentor, re/blanket libthr
is the *only* remaining thread in the application, in which case we
should not core dump, and instead exit gracefully.
Approved by: markm/mentor, re/blanket libthr
be external (initialize()!).
Remove cancellation points from _pthread_cond_wait and
_pthread_cond_timedwait (single underscore versions are
libc private functions). Point the weak reference(!) for
these functions to the versions with cancellation points.
Approved by: re@(blanket till 5/19)
Pointed out by: kan (cancellation point bug)
prime objectives are:
o Implement a syscall path based on the epc inststruction (see
sys/ia64/ia64/syscall.s).
o Revisit the places were we need to save and restore registers
and define those contexts in terms of the register sets (see
sys/ia64/include/_regset.h).
Secundairy objectives:
o Remove the requirement to use contigmalloc for kernel stacks.
o Better handling of the high FP registers for SMP systems.
o Switch to the new cpu_switch() and cpu_throw() semantics.
o Add a good unwinder to reconstruct contexts for the rare
cases we need to (see sys/contrib/ia64/libuwx)
Many files are affected by this change. Functionally it boils
down to:
o The EPC syscall doesn't preserve registers it does not need
to preserve and places the arguments differently on the stack.
This affects libc and truss.
o The address of the kernel page directory (kptdir) had to
be unstaticized for use by the nested TLB fault handler.
The name has been changed to ia64_kptdir to avoid conflicts.
The renaming affects libkvm.
o The trapframe only contains the special registers and the
scratch registers. For syscalls using the EPC syscall path
no scratch registers are saved. This affects all places where
the trapframe is accessed. Most notably the unaligned access
handler, the signal delivery code and the debugger.
o Context switching only partly saves the special registers
and the preserved registers. This affects cpu_switch() and
triggered the move to the new semantics, which additionally
affects cpu_throw().
o The high FP registers are either in the PCB or on some
CPU. context switching for them is done lazily. This affects
trap().
o The mcontext has room for all registers, but not all of them
have to be defined in all cases. This mostly affects signal
delivery code now. The *context syscalls are as of yet still
unimplemented.
Many details went into the removal of the requirement to use
contigmalloc for kernel stacks. The details are mostly CPU
specific and limited to exception_save() and exception_restore().
The few places where we create, destroy or switch stacks were
mostly simplified by not having to construct physical addresses
and additionally saving the virtual addresses for later use.
Besides more efficient context saving and restoring, which of
course yields a noticable speedup, this also fixes the dreaded
SMP bootup problem as a side-effect. The details of which are
still not fully understood.
This change includes all the necessary backward compatibility
code to have it handle older userland binaries that use the
break instruction for syscalls. Support for break-based syscalls
has been pessimized in favor of a clean implementation. Due to
the overall better performance of the kernel, this will still
be notived as an improvement if it's noticed at all.
Approved by: re@ (jhb)
lock held (_thr_sched_switch_unlocked()) and use this to avoid
dropping the scheduler lock and having the scheduler retake the
same lock again.
Add a better way of detecting if a low-level lock is in use.
When switching out a thread due to blocking in the UTS, don't
switch to the KSE's scheduler stack only to switch back to
another thread. If possible switch to the new thread directly
from the old thread and avoid the overhead of the extra
context switch.
Check for pending signals on a thread when entering the scheduler
and add them to the threads signal frame. This includes some
other minor signal fixes.
Most of this was a joint effor between davidxu and myself.
Reviewed by: davidxu
Approved by: re@ (blanket for libpthread)
Fixes a problem where directory entries could show up twice: once
on the top layer of the union stack, and once on the bottom layer.
Approved by: re (rwatson)
of pthread_cond_timedwait() is moved into cond_wait_common().
Pthread_cond_wait() and pthread_cond_timedwait() are now wrappers around
this function. Previously, the former called the latter with the abstime
pointing to 0 time. This violated Posix semantics should an application
have reason to call it with that argument because instead or returning
immediately it would have waited indefinitely for the cv to be signaled.
Approved by: markm/mentor, re/blanket libthr
Reviewed by: jeff
respect to other threads and signal handlers by moving to
the _thread_critical_enter/exit functions.
o Introduce an static function, testcancel(), that is used by
the other functions in this module. This allows it to make
locking assumptions that the top-level functions can't.
o Rework the code flow a bit to reduce indentation levels.
Approved by: markm/mentor, re/blanket libthr
Reviewed by: jeff
Those who really need this information can find it in the include file.
* Include a succinct description of the st_birthtime field.
Approved by: re (bmah)
- hosts_ctl(3), hosts_access(3), request_init(3),
request_set(3).
PR: docs/52000
Submitted by: Simon L. Nielsen <simon@nitro.dk>
Approved and Reviewed by: des (mentor), re (scottl)
- strip out the nasty PIC_PROLOGUE/EPILOGUE stuff, since we dont have
to lose a register in PIC mode anymore (we use %rip-relative addressing).
- update for C register argument passing conventions.
- convert 32 bit to 64 bit register sizes etc.
Note that the syscall instruction clobbers %rcx, which is inconvenient
because it is the fourth syscall argument, so we use %r10 (another scratch
register) for the 4th syscall arg instead (I picked %r10 to be the same as
NetBSD). int 0x80 is still possible though, and it uses %rcx as usual.
Note that the syscall style syscall does *NOT* preserve all the registers,
unlike int 0x80. We do not preserve the scratch registers except for
%rdi and %rsi. int 0x80 does preserve everything but the return values.
