.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
.\" on Information Processing Systems.
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.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
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.\"     @(#)fseek.3	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd March 5, 1999
.Dt FSEEK 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm fgetpos ,
.Nm fseek ,
.Nm fseeko ,
.Nm fsetpos ,
.Nm ftell ,
.Nm ftello ,
.Nm rewind
.Nd reposition a stream
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libc
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Fd #include <stdio.h>
.Ft int
.Fn fseek "FILE *stream" "long offset" "int whence"
.Ft long
.Fn ftell "FILE *stream"
.Ft void
.Fn rewind "FILE *stream"
.Ft int
.Fn fgetpos "FILE *stream" "fpos_t *pos"
.Ft int
.Fn fsetpos "FILE *stream" "const fpos_t *pos"
.Fd #include <sys/types.h>
.Ft int
.Fn fseeko "FILE *stream" "off_t offset" "int whence"
.Ft off_t
.Fn ftello "FILE *stream"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn fseek
function sets the file position indicator for the stream pointed
to by
.Fa stream .
The new position, measured in bytes, is obtained by adding
.Fa offset
bytes to the position specified by
.Fa whence .
If
.Fa whence
is set to
.Dv SEEK_SET ,
.Dv SEEK_CUR ,
or
.Dv SEEK_END ,
the offset is relative to the
start of the file, the current position indicator, or end-of-file,
respectively.
A successful call to the
.Fn fseek
function clears the end-of-file indicator for the stream and undoes
any effects of the
.Xr ungetc 3
function on the same stream.
.Pp
The
.Fn ftell
function
obtains the current value of the file position indicator for the
stream pointed to by
.Fa stream .
.Pp
The
.Fn rewind
function sets the file position indicator for the stream pointed
to by
.Fa stream
to the beginning of the file.
It is equivalent to:
.Pp
.Dl (void)fseek(stream, 0L, SEEK_SET)
.Pp
except that the error indicator for the stream is also cleared
(see
.Xr clearerr 3 ) .
.Pp
Since
.Fn rewind
does not return a value,
an application wishing to detect errors should clear
.Va errno ,
then call
.Fn rewind ,
and if
.Va errno
is non-zero, assume an error has occurred.
.Pp
The
.Fn fseeko
function is identical to
.Fn fseek ,
except it takes an
.Fa off_t
argument
instead of a
.Fa long .
Likewise, the
.Fn ftello
function is identical to
.Fn ftell ,
except it returns an
.Fa off_t .
.Pp
The
.Fn fgetpos
and
.Fn fsetpos
functions
are alternate interfaces equivalent to
.Fn ftell
and
.Fn fseek
(with whence set to
.Dv SEEK_SET ) ,
setting and storing the current value of
the file offset into or from the object referenced by
.Fa pos .
On some
.Pq non- Ns Tn UNIX
systems an
.Dq Fa fpos_t
object may be a complex object
and these routines may be the only way to portably reposition a text stream.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
The
.Fn rewind
function
returns no value.
Upon successful completion,
.Fn fgetpos ,
.Fn fseek ,
.Fn fseeko ,
and
.Fn fsetpos
return 0,
and
.Fn ftell
and
.Fn ftello
return the current offset.
Otherwise, \-1 is returned and the global variable
.Va errno
is set to indicate the error.
.Sh ERRORS
.Bl -tag -width Er
.It Bq Er EBADF
The
.Fa stream
specified
is not a seekable stream.
.It Bq Er EINVAL
The
.Fa whence
argument is invalid or
the resulting file-position
indicator would be set to a negative value.
.It Bq Er EOVERFLOW
The resulting file offset would be a value which
cannot be represented correctly in an object of type
.Fa off_t
for
.Fn fseeko
and
.Fn ftello
or
.Fa long
for
.Fn fseek
and
.Fn ftell .
.It Bq Er ESPIPE
The file descriptor underlying stream is associated with a pipe or FIFO.
.El
.Pp
The functions
.Fn fgetpos ,
.Fn fseek ,
.Fn fseeko ,
.Fn fsetpos ,
.Fn ftell ,
and
.Fn ftello
may also fail and set
.Va errno
for any of the errors specified for the routines
.Xr fflush 3 ,
.Xr fstat 2 ,
.Xr lseek 2 ,
and
.Xr malloc 3 .
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr lseek 2
.Sh STANDARDS
The
.Fn fgetpos ,
.Fn fsetpos ,
.Fn fseek ,
.Fn ftell ,
and
.Fn rewind
functions
conform to
.St -isoC .
.Pp
The
.Fn fseeko
and
.Fn ftello
functions conform to
.St -susv2 .