/* * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)tcp_output.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 5/24/95 * $FreeBSD$ */ #include "opt_inet.h" #include "opt_inet6.h" #include "opt_ipsec.h" #include "opt_mac.h" #include "opt_tcpdebug.h" #include "opt_tcp_sack.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef INET6 #include #include #include #endif #include #define TCPOUTFLAGS #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef TCPDEBUG #include #endif #ifdef IPSEC #include #endif /*IPSEC*/ #ifdef FAST_IPSEC #include #define IPSEC #endif /*FAST_IPSEC*/ #include #ifdef notyet extern struct mbuf *m_copypack(); #endif int path_mtu_discovery = 1; SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, path_mtu_discovery, CTLFLAG_RW, &path_mtu_discovery, 1, "Enable Path MTU Discovery"); int ss_fltsz = 1; SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, slowstart_flightsize, CTLFLAG_RW, &ss_fltsz, 1, "Slow start flight size"); int ss_fltsz_local = 4; SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, local_slowstart_flightsize, CTLFLAG_RW, &ss_fltsz_local, 1, "Slow start flight size for local networks"); int tcp_do_newreno = 1; SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, newreno, CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_do_newreno, 0, "Enable NewReno Algorithms"); /* * Tcp output routine: figure out what should be sent and send it. */ int tcp_output(struct tcpcb *tp) { struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket; long len, recwin, sendwin; int off, flags, error; #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE int sigoff = 0; #endif struct mbuf *m; struct ip *ip = NULL; struct ipovly *ipov = NULL; struct tcphdr *th; u_char opt[TCP_MAXOLEN]; unsigned ipoptlen, optlen, hdrlen; int idle, sendalot; int i, sack_rxmit; struct sackhole *p; #if 0 int maxburst = TCP_MAXBURST; #endif struct rmxp_tao tao; #ifdef INET6 struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL; int isipv6; bzero(&tao, sizeof(tao)); isipv6 = (tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0; #endif INP_LOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb); /* * Determine length of data that should be transmitted, * and flags that will be used. * If there is some data or critical controls (SYN, RST) * to send, then transmit; otherwise, investigate further. */ idle = (tp->t_flags & TF_LASTIDLE) || (tp->snd_max == tp->snd_una); if (idle && (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) >= tp->t_rxtcur) { /* * We have been idle for "a while" and no acks are * expected to clock out any data we send -- * slow start to get ack "clock" running again. * * Set the slow-start flight size depending on whether * this is a local network or not. */ int ss = ss_fltsz; #ifdef INET6 if (isipv6) { if (in6_localaddr(&tp->t_inpcb->in6p_faddr)) ss = ss_fltsz_local; } else #endif /* INET6 */ if (in_localaddr(tp->t_inpcb->inp_faddr)) ss = ss_fltsz_local; tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg * ss; } tp->t_flags &= ~TF_LASTIDLE; if (idle) { if (tp->t_flags & TF_MORETOCOME) { tp->t_flags |= TF_LASTIDLE; idle = 0; } } again: /* * If we've recently taken a timeout, snd_max will be greater than * snd_nxt. There may be SACK information that allows us to avoid * resending already delivered data. Adjust snd_nxt accordingly. */ if (tp->sack_enable && SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) tcp_sack_adjust(tp); sendalot = 0; off = tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una; sendwin = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd); sendwin = min(sendwin, tp->snd_bwnd); flags = tcp_outflags[tp->t_state]; /* * Send any SACK-generated retransmissions. If we're explicitly trying * to send out new data (when sendalot is 1), bypass this function. * If we retransmit in fast recovery mode, decrement snd_cwnd, since * we're replacing a (future) new transmission with a retransmission * now, and we previously incremented snd_cwnd in tcp_input(). */ /* * Still in sack recovery , reset rxmit flag to zero. */ sack_rxmit = 0; len = 0; p = NULL; if (tp->sack_enable && IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp) && (p = tcp_sack_output(tp))) { KASSERT(tp->snd_cwnd >= 0, ("%s: CWIN is negative : %ld", __func__, tp->snd_cwnd)); /* Do not retransmit SACK segments beyond snd_recover */ if (SEQ_GT(p->end, tp->snd_recover)) { /* * (At least) part of sack hole extends beyond * snd_recover. Check to see if we can rexmit data * for this hole. */ if (SEQ_GEQ(p->rxmit, tp->snd_recover)) { /* * Can't rexmit any more data for this hole. * That data will be rexmitted in the next * sack recovery episode, when snd_recover * moves past p->rxmit. */ p = NULL; goto after_sack_rexmit; } else /* Can rexmit part of the current hole */ len = ((long)ulmin(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_recover - p->rxmit)); } else len = ((long)ulmin(tp->snd_cwnd, p->end - p->rxmit)); sack_rxmit = 1; sendalot = 1; off = p->rxmit - tp->snd_una; KASSERT(off >= 0,("%s: sack block to the left of una : %d", __func__, off)); if (len > 0) { tcpstat.tcps_sack_rexmits++; tcpstat.tcps_sack_rexmit_bytes += min(len, tp->t_maxseg); } } after_sack_rexmit: /* * Get standard flags, and add SYN or FIN if requested by 'hidden' * state flags. */ if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN) flags |= TH_FIN; if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) flags |= TH_SYN; /* * If in persist timeout with window of 0, send 1 byte. * Otherwise, if window is small but nonzero * and timer expired, we will send what we can * and go to transmit state. */ if (tp->t_force) { if (sendwin == 0) { /* * If we still have some data to send, then * clear the FIN bit. Usually this would * happen below when it realizes that we * aren't sending all the data. However, * if we have exactly 1 byte of unsent data, * then it won't clear the FIN bit below, * and if we are in persist state, we wind * up sending the packet without recording * that we sent the FIN bit. * * We can't just blindly clear the FIN bit, * because if we don't have any more data * to send then the probe will be the FIN * itself. */ if (off < so->so_snd.sb_cc) flags &= ~TH_FIN; sendwin = 1; } else { callout_stop(tp->tt_persist); tp->t_rxtshift = 0; } } /* * If snd_nxt == snd_max and we have transmitted a FIN, the * offset will be > 0 even if so_snd.sb_cc is 0, resulting in * a negative length. This can also occur when TCP opens up * its congestion window while receiving additional duplicate * acks after fast-retransmit because TCP will reset snd_nxt * to snd_max after the fast-retransmit. * * In the normal retransmit-FIN-only case, however, snd_nxt will * be set to snd_una, the offset will be 0, and the length may * wind up 0. * * If sack_rxmit is true we are retransmitting from the scoreboard * in which case len is already set. */ if (!sack_rxmit) len = ((long)ulmin(so->so_snd.sb_cc, sendwin) - off); /* * Lop off SYN bit if it has already been sent. However, if this * is SYN-SENT state and if segment contains data and if we don't * know that foreign host supports TAO, suppress sending segment. */ if ((flags & TH_SYN) && SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una)) { flags &= ~TH_SYN; off--, len++; if (tcp_do_rfc1644) tcp_hc_gettao(&tp->t_inpcb->inp_inc, &tao); if (len > 0 && tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT && tao.tao_ccsent == 0) return 0; } /* * Be careful not to send data and/or FIN on SYN segments * in cases when no CC option will be sent. * This measure is needed to prevent interoperability problems * with not fully conformant TCP implementations. */ if ((flags & TH_SYN) && ((tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT) || !(tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_CC) || ((flags & TH_ACK) && !(tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_CC)))) { len = 0; flags &= ~TH_FIN; } if (len < 0) { /* * If FIN has been sent but not acked, * but we haven't been called to retransmit, * len will be < 0. Otherwise, window shrank * after we sent into it. If window shrank to 0, * cancel pending retransmit, pull snd_nxt back * to (closed) window, and set the persist timer * if it isn't already going. If the window didn't * close completely, just wait for an ACK. */ len = 0; if (sendwin == 0) { callout_stop(tp->tt_rexmt); tp->t_rxtshift = 0; tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una; if (!callout_active(tp->tt_persist)) tcp_setpersist(tp); } } /* * len will be >= 0 after this point. Truncate to the maximum * segment length and ensure that FIN is removed if the length * no longer contains the last data byte. */ if (len > tp->t_maxseg) { len = tp->t_maxseg; sendalot = 1; } if (sack_rxmit) { if (SEQ_LT(p->rxmit + len, tp->snd_una + so->so_snd.sb_cc)) flags &= ~TH_FIN; } else { if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt + len, tp->snd_una + so->so_snd.sb_cc)) flags &= ~TH_FIN; } recwin = sbspace(&so->so_rcv); /* * Sender silly window avoidance. We transmit under the following * conditions when len is non-zero: * * - We have a full segment * - This is the last buffer in a write()/send() and we are * either idle or running NODELAY * - we've timed out (e.g. persist timer) * - we have more then 1/2 the maximum send window's worth of * data (receiver may be limited the window size) * - we need to retransmit */ if (len) { if (len == tp->t_maxseg) goto send; /* * NOTE! on localhost connections an 'ack' from the remote * end may occur synchronously with the output and cause * us to flush a buffer queued with moretocome. XXX * * note: the len + off check is almost certainly unnecessary. */ if (!(tp->t_flags & TF_MORETOCOME) && /* normal case */ (idle || (tp->t_flags & TF_NODELAY)) && len + off >= so->so_snd.sb_cc && (tp->t_flags & TF_NOPUSH) == 0) { goto send; } if (tp->t_force) /* typ. timeout case */ goto send; if (len >= tp->max_sndwnd / 2 && tp->max_sndwnd > 0) goto send; if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) /* retransmit case */ goto send; if (sack_rxmit) goto send; } /* * Compare available window to amount of window * known to peer (as advertised window less * next expected input). If the difference is at least two * max size segments, or at least 50% of the maximum possible * window, then want to send a window update to peer. * Skip this if the connection is in T/TCP half-open state. */ if (recwin > 0 && !(tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN)) { /* * "adv" is the amount we can increase the window, * taking into account that we are limited by * TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale. */ long adv = min(recwin, (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale) - (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt); if (adv >= (long) (2 * tp->t_maxseg)) goto send; if (2 * adv >= (long) so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat) goto send; } /* * Send if we owe the peer an ACK, RST, SYN, or urgent data. ACKNOW * is also a catch-all for the retransmit timer timeout case. */ if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) goto send; if ((flags & TH_RST) || ((flags & TH_SYN) && (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN) == 0)) goto send; if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una)) goto send; /* * If our state indicates that FIN should be sent * and we have not yet done so, then we need to send. */ if (flags & TH_FIN && ((tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) == 0 || tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_una)) goto send; /* * In SACK, it is possible for tcp_output to fail to send a segment * after the retransmission timer has been turned off. Make sure * that the retransmission timer is set. */ if (tp->sack_enable && SEQ_GT(tp->snd_max, tp->snd_una) && !callout_active(tp->tt_rexmt) && !callout_active(tp->tt_persist)) { callout_reset(tp->tt_rexmt, tp->t_rxtcur, tcp_timer_rexmt, tp); return (0); } /* * TCP window updates are not reliable, rather a polling protocol * using ``persist'' packets is used to insure receipt of window * updates. The three ``states'' for the output side are: * idle not doing retransmits or persists * persisting to move a small or zero window * (re)transmitting and thereby not persisting * * callout_active(tp->tt_persist) * is true when we are in persist state. * tp->t_force * is set when we are called to send a persist packet. * callout_active(tp->tt_rexmt) * is set when we are retransmitting * The output side is idle when both timers are zero. * * If send window is too small, there is data to transmit, and no * retransmit or persist is pending, then go to persist state. * If nothing happens soon, send when timer expires: * if window is nonzero, transmit what we can, * otherwise force out a byte. */ if (so->so_snd.sb_cc && !callout_active(tp->tt_rexmt) && !callout_active(tp->tt_persist)) { tp->t_rxtshift = 0; tcp_setpersist(tp); } /* * No reason to send a segment, just return. */ return (0); send: /* * Before ESTABLISHED, force sending of initial options * unless TCP set not to do any options. * NOTE: we assume that the IP/TCP header plus TCP options * always fit in a single mbuf, leaving room for a maximum * link header, i.e. * max_linkhdr + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr) + optlen <= MCLBYTES */ optlen = 0; #ifdef INET6 if (isipv6) hdrlen = sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr); else #endif hdrlen = sizeof (struct tcpiphdr); if (flags & TH_SYN) { tp->snd_nxt = tp->iss; if ((tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT) == 0) { u_short mss; opt[0] = TCPOPT_MAXSEG; opt[1] = TCPOLEN_MAXSEG; mss = htons((u_short) tcp_mssopt(&tp->t_inpcb->inp_inc)); (void)memcpy(opt + 2, &mss, sizeof(mss)); optlen = TCPOLEN_MAXSEG; /* * If this is the first SYN of connection (not a SYN * ACK), include SACK_PERMIT_HDR option. If this is a * SYN ACK, include SACK_PERMIT_HDR option if peer has * already done so. This is only for active connect, * since the syncache takes care of the passive connect. */ if (tp->sack_enable && ((flags & TH_ACK) == 0 || (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT))) { *((u_int32_t *) (opt + optlen)) = htonl(TCPOPT_SACK_PERMIT_HDR); optlen += 4; } if ((tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE) && ((flags & TH_ACK) == 0 || (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_SCALE))) { *((u_int32_t *)(opt + optlen)) = htonl( TCPOPT_NOP << 24 | TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16 | TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8 | tp->request_r_scale); optlen += 4; } } } /* * Send a timestamp and echo-reply if this is a SYN and our side * wants to use timestamps (TF_REQ_TSTMP is set) or both our side * and our peer have sent timestamps in our SYN's. */ if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_TSTMP && (flags & TH_RST) == 0 && ((flags & TH_ACK) == 0 || (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP))) { u_int32_t *lp = (u_int32_t *)(opt + optlen); /* Form timestamp option as shown in appendix A of RFC 1323. */ *lp++ = htonl(TCPOPT_TSTAMP_HDR); *lp++ = htonl(ticks); *lp = htonl(tp->ts_recent); optlen += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA; } /* * Send SACKs if necessary. This should be the last option processed. * Only as many SACKs are sent as are permitted by the maximum options * size. No more than three SACKs are sent. */ if (tp->sack_enable && tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED && (tp->t_flags & (TF_SACK_PERMIT|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_SACK_PERMIT && tp->rcv_numsacks) { u_int32_t *lp = (u_int32_t *)(opt + optlen); u_int32_t *olp = lp++; int count = 0; /* actual number of SACKs inserted */ int maxsack = (MAX_TCPOPTLEN - (optlen + 4))/TCPOLEN_SACK; tcpstat.tcps_sack_send_blocks++; maxsack = min(maxsack, TCP_MAX_SACK); for (i = 0; (i < tp->rcv_numsacks && count < maxsack); i++) { struct sackblk sack = tp->sackblks[i]; if (sack.start == 0 && sack.end == 0) continue; *lp++ = htonl(sack.start); *lp++ = htonl(sack.end); count++; } *olp = htonl(TCPOPT_SACK_HDR|(TCPOLEN_SACK*count+2)); optlen += TCPOLEN_SACK*count + 4; /* including leading NOPs */ } /* * Send `CC-family' options if our side wants to use them (TF_REQ_CC), * options are allowed (!TF_NOOPT) and it's not a RST. */ if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_CC|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_CC && (flags & TH_RST) == 0) { switch (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_ACK)) { /* * This is a normal ACK, send CC if we received CC before * from our peer. */ case TH_ACK: if (!(tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_CC)) break; /*FALLTHROUGH*/ /* * We can only get here in T/TCP's SYN_SENT* state, when * we're a sending a non-SYN segment without waiting for * the ACK of our SYN. A check above assures that we only * do this if our peer understands T/TCP. */ case 0: opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_NOP; opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_NOP; opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_CC; opt[optlen++] = TCPOLEN_CC; *(u_int32_t *)&opt[optlen] = htonl(tp->cc_send); optlen += 4; break; /* * This is our initial SYN, check whether we have to use * CC or CC.new. */ case TH_SYN: opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_NOP; opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_NOP; opt[optlen++] = tp->t_flags & TF_SENDCCNEW ? TCPOPT_CCNEW : TCPOPT_CC; opt[optlen++] = TCPOLEN_CC; *(u_int32_t *)&opt[optlen] = htonl(tp->cc_send); optlen += 4; break; /* * This is a SYN,ACK; send CC and CC.echo if we received * CC from our peer. */ case (TH_SYN|TH_ACK): if (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_CC) { opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_NOP; opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_NOP; opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_CC; opt[optlen++] = TCPOLEN_CC; *(u_int32_t *)&opt[optlen] = htonl(tp->cc_send); optlen += 4; opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_NOP; opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_NOP; opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_CCECHO; opt[optlen++] = TCPOLEN_CC; *(u_int32_t *)&opt[optlen] = htonl(tp->cc_recv); optlen += 4; } break; } } #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE #ifdef INET6 if (!isipv6) #endif if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE) { int i; u_char *bp; /* Initialize TCP-MD5 option (RFC2385) */ bp = (u_char *)opt + optlen; *bp++ = TCPOPT_SIGNATURE; *bp++ = TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE; sigoff = optlen + 2; for (i = 0; i < TCP_SIGLEN; i++) *bp++ = 0; optlen += TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE; /* Terminate options list and maintain 32-bit alignment. */ *bp++ = TCPOPT_NOP; *bp++ = TCPOPT_EOL; optlen += 2; } #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */ hdrlen += optlen; #ifdef INET6 if (isipv6) ipoptlen = ip6_optlen(tp->t_inpcb); else #endif if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_options) ipoptlen = tp->t_inpcb->inp_options->m_len - offsetof(struct ipoption, ipopt_list); else ipoptlen = 0; #ifdef IPSEC ipoptlen += ipsec_hdrsiz_tcp(tp); #endif /* * Adjust data length if insertion of options will * bump the packet length beyond the t_maxopd length. * Clear the FIN bit because we cut off the tail of * the segment. */ if (len + optlen + ipoptlen > tp->t_maxopd) { /* * If there is still more to send, don't close the connection. */ flags &= ~TH_FIN; len = tp->t_maxopd - optlen - ipoptlen; sendalot = 1; } /*#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC*/ #ifdef INET6 if (max_linkhdr + hdrlen > MCLBYTES) #else if (max_linkhdr + hdrlen > MHLEN) #endif panic("tcphdr too big"); /*#endif*/ /* * Grab a header mbuf, attaching a copy of data to * be transmitted, and initialize the header from * the template for sends on this connection. */ if (len) { if (tp->t_force && len == 1) tcpstat.tcps_sndprobe++; else if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) { tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitpack++; tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitbyte += len; } else { tcpstat.tcps_sndpack++; tcpstat.tcps_sndbyte += len; } #ifdef notyet if ((m = m_copypack(so->so_snd.sb_mb, off, (int)len, max_linkhdr + hdrlen)) == 0) { error = ENOBUFS; goto out; } /* * m_copypack left space for our hdr; use it. */ m->m_len += hdrlen; m->m_data -= hdrlen; #else MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER); if (m == NULL) { error = ENOBUFS; goto out; } #ifdef INET6 if (MHLEN < hdrlen + max_linkhdr) { MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT); if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) { m_freem(m); error = ENOBUFS; goto out; } } #endif m->m_data += max_linkhdr; m->m_len = hdrlen; if (len <= MHLEN - hdrlen - max_linkhdr) { m_copydata(so->so_snd.sb_mb, off, (int) len, mtod(m, caddr_t) + hdrlen); m->m_len += len; } else { m->m_next = m_copy(so->so_snd.sb_mb, off, (int) len); if (m->m_next == 0) { (void) m_free(m); error = ENOBUFS; goto out; } } #endif /* * If we're sending everything we've got, set PUSH. * (This will keep happy those implementations which only * give data to the user when a buffer fills or * a PUSH comes in.) */ if (off + len == so->so_snd.sb_cc) flags |= TH_PUSH; } else { if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW) tcpstat.tcps_sndacks++; else if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST)) tcpstat.tcps_sndctrl++; else if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una)) tcpstat.tcps_sndurg++; else tcpstat.tcps_sndwinup++; MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER); if (m == NULL) { error = ENOBUFS; goto out; } #ifdef INET6 if (isipv6 && (MHLEN < hdrlen + max_linkhdr) && MHLEN >= hdrlen) { MH_ALIGN(m, hdrlen); } else #endif m->m_data += max_linkhdr; m->m_len = hdrlen; } m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0; #ifdef MAC mac_create_mbuf_from_inpcb(tp->t_inpcb, m); #endif #ifdef INET6 if (isipv6) { ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1); tcpip_fillheaders(tp->t_inpcb, ip6, th); } else #endif /* INET6 */ { ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); ipov = (struct ipovly *)ip; th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1); tcpip_fillheaders(tp->t_inpcb, ip, th); } /* * Fill in fields, remembering maximum advertised * window for use in delaying messages about window sizes. * If resending a FIN, be sure not to use a new sequence number. */ if (flags & TH_FIN && tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN && tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_max) tp->snd_nxt--; /* * If we are doing retransmissions, then snd_nxt will * not reflect the first unsent octet. For ACK only * packets, we do not want the sequence number of the * retransmitted packet, we want the sequence number * of the next unsent octet. So, if there is no data * (and no SYN or FIN), use snd_max instead of snd_nxt * when filling in ti_seq. But if we are in persist * state, snd_max might reflect one byte beyond the * right edge of the window, so use snd_nxt in that * case, since we know we aren't doing a retransmission. * (retransmit and persist are mutually exclusive...) */ if (len || (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) || callout_active(tp->tt_persist)) th->th_seq = htonl(tp->snd_nxt); else th->th_seq = htonl(tp->snd_max); if (sack_rxmit) { th->th_seq = htonl(p->rxmit); p->rxmit += len; } th->th_ack = htonl(tp->rcv_nxt); if (optlen) { bcopy(opt, th + 1, optlen); th->th_off = (sizeof (struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2; } th->th_flags = flags; /* * Calculate receive window. Don't shrink window, * but avoid silly window syndrome. */ if (recwin < (long)(so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat / 4) && recwin < (long)tp->t_maxseg) recwin = 0; if (recwin < (long)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt)) recwin = (long)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt); if (recwin > (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale) recwin = (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale; th->th_win = htons((u_short) (recwin >> tp->rcv_scale)); /* * Adjust the RXWIN0SENT flag - indicate that we have advertised * a 0 window. This may cause the remote transmitter to stall. This * flag tells soreceive() to disable delayed acknowledgements when * draining the buffer. This can occur if the receiver is attempting * to read more data then can be buffered prior to transmitting on * the connection. */ if (recwin == 0) tp->t_flags |= TF_RXWIN0SENT; else tp->t_flags &= ~TF_RXWIN0SENT; if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_nxt)) { th->th_urp = htons((u_short)(tp->snd_up - tp->snd_nxt)); th->th_flags |= TH_URG; } else /* * If no urgent pointer to send, then we pull * the urgent pointer to the left edge of the send window * so that it doesn't drift into the send window on sequence * number wraparound. */ tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una; /* drag it along */ #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE #ifdef INET6 if (!isipv6) #endif if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE) tcp_signature_compute(m, sizeof(struct ip), len, optlen, (u_char *)(th + 1) + sigoff, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND); #endif /* * Put TCP length in extended header, and then * checksum extended header and data. */ m->m_pkthdr.len = hdrlen + len; /* in6_cksum() need this */ #ifdef INET6 if (isipv6) /* * ip6_plen is not need to be filled now, and will be filled * in ip6_output. */ th->th_sum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen + len); else #endif /* INET6 */ { m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP; m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum); th->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr, htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr) + IPPROTO_TCP + len + optlen)); /* IP version must be set here for ipv4/ipv6 checking later */ KASSERT(ip->ip_v == IPVERSION, ("%s: IP version incorrect: %d", __func__, ip->ip_v)); } /* * In transmit state, time the transmission and arrange for * the retransmit. In persist state, just set snd_max. */ if (tp->t_force == 0 || !callout_active(tp->tt_persist)) { tcp_seq startseq = tp->snd_nxt; /* * Advance snd_nxt over sequence space of this segment. */ if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) { if (flags & TH_SYN) tp->snd_nxt++; if (flags & TH_FIN) { tp->snd_nxt++; tp->t_flags |= TF_SENTFIN; } } if (tp->sack_enable && sack_rxmit) goto timer; tp->snd_nxt += len; if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) { tp->snd_max = tp->snd_nxt; /* * Time this transmission if not a retransmission and * not currently timing anything. */ if (tp->t_rtttime == 0) { tp->t_rtttime = ticks; tp->t_rtseq = startseq; tcpstat.tcps_segstimed++; } } /* * Set retransmit timer if not currently set, * and not doing a pure ack or a keep-alive probe. * Initial value for retransmit timer is smoothed * round-trip time + 2 * round-trip time variance. * Initialize shift counter which is used for backoff * of retransmit time. */ timer: if (tp->sack_enable && sack_rxmit && !callout_active(tp->tt_rexmt) && tp->snd_nxt != tp->snd_max) { callout_reset(tp->tt_rexmt, tp->t_rxtcur, tcp_timer_rexmt, tp); if (callout_active(tp->tt_persist)) { callout_stop(tp->tt_persist); tp->t_rxtshift = 0; } } if (!callout_active(tp->tt_rexmt) && tp->snd_nxt != tp->snd_una) { if (callout_active(tp->tt_persist)) { callout_stop(tp->tt_persist); tp->t_rxtshift = 0; } callout_reset(tp->tt_rexmt, tp->t_rxtcur, tcp_timer_rexmt, tp); } } else { /* * Persist case, update snd_max but since we are in * persist mode (no window) we do not update snd_nxt. */ int xlen = len; if (flags & TH_SYN) ++xlen; if (flags & TH_FIN) { ++xlen; tp->t_flags |= TF_SENTFIN; } if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt + xlen, tp->snd_max)) tp->snd_max = tp->snd_nxt + len; } #ifdef TCPDEBUG /* * Trace. */ if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) { u_short save = 0; #ifdef INET6 if (!isipv6) #endif { save = ipov->ih_len; ipov->ih_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len /* - hdrlen + (th->th_off << 2) */); } tcp_trace(TA_OUTPUT, tp->t_state, tp, mtod(m, void *), th, 0); #ifdef INET6 if (!isipv6) #endif ipov->ih_len = save; } #endif /* * Fill in IP length and desired time to live and * send to IP level. There should be a better way * to handle ttl and tos; we could keep them in * the template, but need a way to checksum without them. */ /* * m->m_pkthdr.len should have been set before cksum calcuration, * because in6_cksum() need it. */ #ifdef INET6 if (isipv6) { /* * we separately set hoplimit for every segment, since the * user might want to change the value via setsockopt. * Also, desired default hop limit might be changed via * Neighbor Discovery. */ ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(tp->t_inpcb, NULL); /* TODO: IPv6 IP6TOS_ECT bit on */ error = ip6_output(m, tp->t_inpcb->in6p_outputopts, NULL, ((so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) ? IP_ROUTETOIF : 0), NULL, NULL, tp->t_inpcb); } else #endif /* INET6 */ { ip->ip_len = m->m_pkthdr.len; #ifdef INET6 if (INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6)) ip->ip_ttl = in6_selecthlim(tp->t_inpcb, NULL); #endif /* INET6 */ /* * If we do path MTU discovery, then we set DF on every packet. * This might not be the best thing to do according to RFC3390 * Section 2. However the tcp hostcache migitates the problem * so it affects only the first tcp connection with a host. */ if (path_mtu_discovery) ip->ip_off |= IP_DF; error = ip_output(m, tp->t_inpcb->inp_options, NULL, ((so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) ? IP_ROUTETOIF : 0), 0, tp->t_inpcb); } if (error) { /* * We know that the packet was lost, so back out the * sequence number advance, if any. */ if (tp->t_force == 0 || !callout_active(tp->tt_persist)) { /* * No need to check for TH_FIN here because * the TF_SENTFIN flag handles that case. */ if ((flags & TH_SYN) == 0) { if (sack_rxmit) p->rxmit -= len; else tp->snd_nxt -= len; } } out: if (error == ENOBUFS) { if (!callout_active(tp->tt_rexmt) && !callout_active(tp->tt_persist)) callout_reset(tp->tt_rexmt, tp->t_rxtcur, tcp_timer_rexmt, tp); tcp_quench(tp->t_inpcb, 0); return (0); } if (error == EMSGSIZE) { /* * ip_output() will have already fixed the route * for us. tcp_mtudisc() will, as its last action, * initiate retransmission, so it is important to * not do so here. */ tcp_mtudisc(tp->t_inpcb, 0); return 0; } if ((error == EHOSTUNREACH || error == ENETDOWN) && TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) { tp->t_softerror = error; return (0); } return (error); } tcpstat.tcps_sndtotal++; /* * Data sent (as far as we can tell). * If this advertises a larger window than any other segment, * then remember the size of the advertised window. * Any pending ACK has now been sent. */ if (recwin > 0 && SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt + recwin, tp->rcv_adv)) tp->rcv_adv = tp->rcv_nxt + recwin; tp->last_ack_sent = tp->rcv_nxt; tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_ACKNOW | TF_DELACK); if (callout_active(tp->tt_delack)) callout_stop(tp->tt_delack); #if 0 /* * This completely breaks TCP if newreno is turned on. What happens * is that if delayed-acks are turned on on the receiver, this code * on the transmitter effectively destroys the TCP window, forcing * it to four packets (1.5Kx4 = 6K window). */ if (sendalot && (!tcp_do_newreno || --maxburst)) goto again; #endif if (sendalot) goto again; return (0); } void tcp_setpersist(tp) register struct tcpcb *tp; { int t = ((tp->t_srtt >> 2) + tp->t_rttvar) >> 1; int tt; if (callout_active(tp->tt_rexmt)) panic("tcp_setpersist: retransmit pending"); /* * Start/restart persistance timer. */ TCPT_RANGESET(tt, t * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift], TCPTV_PERSMIN, TCPTV_PERSMAX); callout_reset(tp->tt_persist, tt, tcp_timer_persist, tp); if (tp->t_rxtshift < TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT) tp->t_rxtshift++; }