/* * Copyright (c) 1996 Alex Nash * Copyright (c) 1993 Daniel Boulet * Copyright (c) 1994 Ugen J.S.Antsilevich * * Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification, * are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact. * * Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions. * Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due * but requiring it would be too onerous. * * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind. * * $Id: ip_fw.c,v 1.51 1996/10/12 19:49:36 bde Exp $ */ /* * Implement IP packet firewall */ #ifndef IPFIREWALL_MODULE #include "opt_ipfw.h" #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static int fw_debug = 1; #ifdef IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE static int fw_verbose = 1; #else static int fw_verbose = 0; #endif #ifdef IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT static int fw_verbose_limit = IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT; #else static int fw_verbose_limit = 0; #endif LIST_HEAD (ip_fw_head, ip_fw_chain) ip_fw_chain; #ifdef SYSCTL_NODE SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, fw, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Firewall"); SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &fw_debug, 0, ""); SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, verbose, CTLFLAG_RW, &fw_verbose, 0, ""); SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, verbose_limit, CTLFLAG_RW, &fw_verbose_limit, 0, ""); #endif #define dprintf(a) if (!fw_debug); else printf a #define print_ip(a) printf("%ld.%ld.%ld.%ld",(ntohl(a.s_addr)>>24)&0xFF,\ (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>16)&0xFF,\ (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>8)&0xFF,\ (ntohl(a.s_addr))&0xFF); #define dprint_ip(a) if (!fw_debug); else print_ip(a) static int add_entry __P((struct ip_fw_head *chainptr, struct ip_fw *frwl)); static int del_entry __P((struct ip_fw_head *chainptr, struct ip_fw *frwl)); static int zero_entry __P((struct mbuf *m)); static struct ip_fw * check_ipfw_struct __P(( struct mbuf *m)); static int ipopts_match __P((struct ip *ip, struct ip_fw *f)); static int port_match __P((u_short *portptr, int nports, u_short port, int range_flag)); static int tcpflg_match __P((struct tcphdr *tcp, struct ip_fw *f)); static int icmptype_match __P((struct icmp * icmp, struct ip_fw * f)); static void ipfw_report __P((char *txt, int rule, struct ip *ip, int counter, struct ifnet *rif)); #ifdef IPFIREWALL_MODULE static ip_fw_chk_t *old_chk_ptr; static ip_fw_ctl_t *old_ctl_ptr; #endif static int ip_fw_chk __P((struct ip **pip, int hlen, struct ifnet *rif, int dirport, struct mbuf **m)); static int ip_fw_ctl __P((int stage, struct mbuf **mm)); static char err_prefix[] = "ip_fw_ctl:"; /* * Returns 1 if the port is matched by the vector, 0 otherwise */ static inline int port_match(u_short *portptr, int nports, u_short port, int range_flag) { if (!nports) return 1; if (range_flag) { if (portptr[0] <= port && port <= portptr[1]) { return 1; } nports -= 2; portptr += 2; } while (nports-- > 0) { if (*portptr++ == port) { return 1; } } return 0; } static int tcpflg_match(struct tcphdr *tcp, struct ip_fw *f) { u_char flg_set, flg_clr; if ((f->fw_tcpf & IP_FW_TCPF_ESTAB) && (tcp->th_flags & (IP_FW_TCPF_RST | IP_FW_TCPF_ACK))) return 1; flg_set = tcp->th_flags & f->fw_tcpf; flg_clr = tcp->th_flags & f->fw_tcpnf; if (flg_set != f->fw_tcpf) return 0; if (flg_clr) return 0; return 1; } static int icmptype_match(struct icmp *icmp, struct ip_fw *f) { int type; if (!(f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_ICMPBIT)) return(1); type = icmp->icmp_type; /* check for matching type in the bitmap */ if (f->fw_icmptypes[type / (sizeof(unsigned) * 8)] & (1U << (type % (8 * sizeof(unsigned))))) return(1); return(0); /* no match */ } static int ipopts_match(struct ip *ip, struct ip_fw *f) { register u_char *cp; int opt, optlen, cnt; u_char opts, nopts, nopts_sve; cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1); cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip); opts = f->fw_ipopt; nopts = nopts_sve = f->fw_ipnopt; for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) { opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL]; if (opt == IPOPT_EOL) break; if (opt == IPOPT_NOP) optlen = 1; else { optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN]; if (optlen <= 0 || optlen > cnt) { return 0; /*XXX*/ } } switch (opt) { default: break; case IPOPT_LSRR: opts &= ~IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR; nopts &= ~IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR; break; case IPOPT_SSRR: opts &= ~IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR; nopts &= ~IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR; break; case IPOPT_RR: opts &= ~IP_FW_IPOPT_RR; nopts &= ~IP_FW_IPOPT_RR; break; case IPOPT_TS: opts &= ~IP_FW_IPOPT_TS; nopts &= ~IP_FW_IPOPT_TS; break; } if (opts == nopts) break; } if (opts == 0 && nopts == nopts_sve) return 1; else return 0; } static void ipfw_report(char *txt, int rule, struct ip *ip, int counter, struct ifnet *rif) { struct tcphdr *tcp = (struct tcphdr *) ((u_long *) ip + ip->ip_hl); struct udphdr *udp = (struct udphdr *) ((u_long *) ip + ip->ip_hl); struct icmp *icmp = (struct icmp *) ((u_long *) ip + ip->ip_hl); if (!fw_verbose) return; if (fw_verbose_limit != 0 && counter > fw_verbose_limit) return; printf("ipfw: %d %s ",rule, txt); switch (ip->ip_p) { case IPPROTO_TCP: printf("TCP "); print_ip(ip->ip_src); printf(":%d ", ntohs(tcp->th_sport)); print_ip(ip->ip_dst); printf(":%d", ntohs(tcp->th_dport)); break; case IPPROTO_UDP: printf("UDP "); print_ip(ip->ip_src); printf(":%d ", ntohs(udp->uh_sport)); print_ip(ip->ip_dst); printf(":%d", ntohs(udp->uh_dport)); break; case IPPROTO_ICMP: printf("ICMP:%u.%u ", icmp->icmp_type, icmp->icmp_code); print_ip(ip->ip_src); printf(" "); print_ip(ip->ip_dst); break; default: printf("P:%d ", ip->ip_p); print_ip(ip->ip_src); printf(" "); print_ip(ip->ip_dst); break; } printf(" via %s%d", rif->if_name, rif->if_unit); if ((ip->ip_off & IP_OFFMASK)) printf(" Fragment = %d",ip->ip_off & IP_OFFMASK); printf("\n"); if (fw_verbose_limit != 0 && counter == fw_verbose_limit) printf("ipfw: limit reached on rule #%d\n", rule); } /* * We overload the "dirport" parameter: * * If dirport is negative, packet is outgoing; otherwise incoming. * The low order 16 bits of dirport, if non-zero, indicate that * we should ignore all ``divert '' rules, where is * the low order 16 bits. * * Return value: * * -1 The packet was denied/rejected and has been dropped * 0 The packet is to be accepted; route normally * Divert the packet to divert , if any socket * is bound to it; otherwise just drop it. */ static int ip_fw_chk(struct ip **pip, int hlen, struct ifnet *rif, int dirport, struct mbuf **m) { struct ip_fw_chain *chain; register struct ip_fw *f = NULL; struct ip *ip = *pip; struct tcphdr *tcp = (struct tcphdr *) ((u_long *) ip + ip->ip_hl); struct udphdr *udp = (struct udphdr *) ((u_long *) ip + ip->ip_hl); struct icmp *icmp = (struct icmp *) ((u_long *) ip + ip->ip_hl); struct ifaddr *ia = NULL, *ia_p; struct in_addr src, dst, ia_i; u_short src_port, dst_port, offset; src = ip->ip_src; dst = ip->ip_dst; /* * If we got interface from which packet came-store pointer to it's * first adress */ if (rif != NULL) ia = rif->if_addrhead.tqh_first; /* * Go down the chain, looking for enlightment */ for (chain=ip_fw_chain.lh_first; chain; chain = chain->chain.le_next) { f = chain->rule; /* Check direction inbound */ if (dirport >= 0 && !(f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_IN)) continue; /* Check direction outbound */ if (dirport < 0 && !(f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_OUT)) continue; /* Fragments */ if ((f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_FRAG) && !(ip->ip_off & IP_OFFMASK)) continue; /* If src-addr doesn't match, not this rule. */ if ((src.s_addr & f->fw_smsk.s_addr) != f->fw_src.s_addr) continue; /* If dest-addr doesn't match, not this rule. */ if ((dst.s_addr & f->fw_dmsk.s_addr) != f->fw_dst.s_addr) continue; /* If a i/f name was specified, and we don't know */ if ((f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_IFNAME) && !rif) continue; /* If a i/f name was specified, check it */ if ((f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_IFNAME) && f->fw_via_name[0]) { /* Not same unit, don't match */ if (!(f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_IFUWILD) && rif->if_unit != f->fw_via_unit) continue; /* Not same name */ if (strncmp(rif->if_name, f->fw_via_name, FW_IFNLEN)) continue; } /* If a i/f addr was specified, check it */ if (!(f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_IFNAME) && f->fw_via_ip.s_addr) { int match = 0; for (ia_p = ia; ia_p != NULL; ia_p = ia_p->ifa_link.tqe_next) { if ((ia_p->ifa_addr == NULL)) continue; if (ia_p->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) continue; ia_i.s_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *) (ia_p->ifa_addr))->sin_addr.s_addr; if (ia_i.s_addr != f->fw_via_ip.s_addr) continue; match = 1; break; } if (!match) continue; } /* * Check IP options */ if (f->fw_ipopt != f->fw_ipnopt) if (!ipopts_match(ip, f)) continue; /* If wildcard, match */ if (f->fw_prot == IPPROTO_IP) goto got_match; /* If different, dont match */ if (ip->ip_p != f->fw_prot) continue; switch (ip->ip_p) { case IPPROTO_TCP: offset = ip->ip_off & IP_OFFMASK; if (offset == 1) { static int frag_counter = 0; ++frag_counter; ipfw_report("Refuse", -1, ip, frag_counter, rif); m_freem(*m); return -1; } if ((offset == 0) && (f->fw_tcpf != f->fw_tcpnf) && !tcpflg_match(tcp, f)) continue; src_port = ntohs(tcp->th_sport); dst_port = ntohs(tcp->th_dport); goto check_ports; case IPPROTO_UDP: src_port = ntohs(udp->uh_sport); dst_port = ntohs(udp->uh_dport); check_ports: if (!port_match(&f->fw_pts[0], f->fw_nsp, src_port, f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_SRNG)) continue; if (!port_match(&f->fw_pts[f->fw_nsp], f->fw_ndp, dst_port, f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_DRNG)) continue; break; case IPPROTO_ICMP: if (!icmptype_match(icmp, f)) continue; goto got_match; default: break; } got_match: f->fw_pcnt++; f->fw_bcnt+=ip->ip_len; f->timestamp = time.tv_sec; if (f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_PRN) { if ((f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_COMMAND) == IP_FW_F_ACCEPT) { ipfw_report("Allow", f->fw_number, ip, f->fw_pcnt, rif); } else if ((f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_COMMAND) == IP_FW_F_DIVERT) { if (f->fw_divert_port != (dirport & 0xffff)) ipfw_report("Divert", f->fw_number, ip, f->fw_pcnt, rif); } else if ((f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_COMMAND) == IP_FW_F_COUNT) { ipfw_report("Count", f->fw_number, ip, f->fw_pcnt, rif); } else { ipfw_report("Deny", f->fw_number, ip, f->fw_pcnt, rif); } } /* Take appropriate action */ if ((f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_COMMAND) == IP_FW_F_ACCEPT) { return 0; } else if ((f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_COMMAND) == IP_FW_F_COUNT) { continue; } else if ((f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_COMMAND) == IP_FW_F_DIVERT) { if (f->fw_divert_port == (dirport & 0xffff)) continue; /* ignore this rule */ return (f->fw_divert_port); } else break; /* ie, deny/reject */ } #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (!chain) /* rule 65535 should always be there */ panic("ip_fw: chain"); if (!f) panic("ip_fw: entry"); #endif /* * At this point, we're going to drop the packet. * Send an ICMP only if all of the following are true: * * - The packet is an incoming packet * - The packet matched a deny rule * - The packet is not an ICMP packet * - The rule has the special ICMP reply flag set */ if (dirport >= 0 && (f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_COMMAND) == IP_FW_F_DENY && (ip->ip_p != IPPROTO_ICMP) && (f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_ICMPRPL)) { icmp_error(*m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_PORT, 0L, 0); return -1; } m_freem(*m); return -1; } static int add_entry(struct ip_fw_head *chainptr, struct ip_fw *frwl) { struct ip_fw *ftmp = 0; struct ip_fw_chain *fwc = 0, *fcp, *fcpl = 0; u_short nbr = 0; int s; fwc = malloc(sizeof *fwc, M_IPFW, M_DONTWAIT); ftmp = malloc(sizeof *ftmp, M_IPFW, M_DONTWAIT); if (!fwc || !ftmp) { dprintf(("%s malloc said no\n", err_prefix)); if (fwc) free(fwc, M_IPFW); if (ftmp) free(ftmp, M_IPFW); return (ENOSPC); } bcopy(frwl, ftmp, sizeof(struct ip_fw)); ftmp->fw_pcnt = 0L; ftmp->fw_bcnt = 0L; fwc->rule = ftmp; s = splnet(); if (!chainptr->lh_first) { LIST_INSERT_HEAD(chainptr, fwc, chain); splx(s); return(0); } else if (ftmp->fw_number == (u_short)-1) { if (fwc) free(fwc, M_IPFW); if (ftmp) free(ftmp, M_IPFW); splx(s); return (EINVAL); } /* If entry number is 0, find highest numbered rule and add 100 */ if (ftmp->fw_number == 0) { for (fcp = chainptr->lh_first; fcp; fcp = fcp->chain.le_next) { if (fcp->rule->fw_number != (u_short)-1) nbr = fcp->rule->fw_number; else break; } if (nbr < (u_short)-1 - 100) nbr += 100; ftmp->fw_number = nbr; } /* Got a valid number; now insert it, keeping the list ordered */ for (fcp = chainptr->lh_first; fcp; fcp = fcp->chain.le_next) { if (fcp->rule->fw_number > ftmp->fw_number) { if (fcpl) { LIST_INSERT_AFTER(fcpl, fwc, chain); } else { LIST_INSERT_HEAD(chainptr, fwc, chain); } break; } else { fcpl = fcp; } } splx(s); return (0); } static int del_entry(struct ip_fw_head *chainptr, struct ip_fw *frwl) { struct ip_fw_chain *fcp; int s; s = splnet(); fcp = chainptr->lh_first; if (frwl->fw_number != (u_short)-1) { for (; fcp; fcp = fcp->chain.le_next) { if (fcp->rule->fw_number == frwl->fw_number) { LIST_REMOVE(fcp, chain); splx(s); free(fcp->rule, M_IPFW); free(fcp, M_IPFW); return 0; } } } splx(s); return (EINVAL); } static int zero_entry(struct mbuf *m) { struct ip_fw *frwl; struct ip_fw_chain *fcp; int s; if (m) { frwl = check_ipfw_struct(m); if (!frwl) return(EINVAL); } else frwl = NULL; /* * It's possible to insert multiple chain entries with the * same number, so we don't stop after finding the first * match if zeroing a specific entry. */ s = splnet(); for (fcp = ip_fw_chain.lh_first; fcp; fcp = fcp->chain.le_next) if (!frwl || frwl->fw_number == fcp->rule->fw_number) { fcp->rule->fw_bcnt = fcp->rule->fw_pcnt = 0; fcp->rule->timestamp = 0; } splx(s); if ( frwl ) printf("ipfw: Entry %d cleared.\n", frwl->fw_number); else printf("ipfw: Accounting cleared.\n"); return(0); } static struct ip_fw * check_ipfw_struct(struct mbuf *m) { struct ip_fw *frwl; if (m->m_len != sizeof(struct ip_fw)) { dprintf(("%s len=%d, want %d\n", err_prefix, m->m_len, sizeof(struct ip_fw))); return (NULL); } frwl = mtod(m, struct ip_fw *); if ((frwl->fw_flg & ~IP_FW_F_MASK) != 0) { dprintf(("%s undefined flag bits set (flags=%x)\n", err_prefix, frwl->fw_flg)); return (NULL); } /* If neither In nor Out, then both */ if (!(frwl->fw_flg & (IP_FW_F_IN | IP_FW_F_OUT))) frwl->fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_IN | IP_FW_F_OUT; if ((frwl->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_SRNG) && frwl->fw_nsp < 2) { dprintf(("%s src range set but n_src_p=%d\n", err_prefix, frwl->fw_nsp)); return (NULL); } if ((frwl->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_DRNG) && frwl->fw_ndp < 2) { dprintf(("%s dst range set but n_dst_p=%d\n", err_prefix, frwl->fw_ndp)); return (NULL); } if (frwl->fw_nsp + frwl->fw_ndp > IP_FW_MAX_PORTS) { dprintf(("%s too many ports (%d+%d)\n", err_prefix, frwl->fw_nsp, frwl->fw_ndp)); return (NULL); } /* * ICMP protocol doesn't use port range */ if ((frwl->fw_prot != IPPROTO_TCP) && (frwl->fw_prot != IPPROTO_UDP) && (frwl->fw_nsp || frwl->fw_ndp)) { dprintf(("%s port(s) specified for non TCP/UDP rule\n", err_prefix)); return(NULL); } /* * Rather than modify the entry to make such entries work, * we reject this rule and require user level utilities * to enforce whatever policy they deem appropriate. */ if ((frwl->fw_src.s_addr & (~frwl->fw_smsk.s_addr)) || (frwl->fw_dst.s_addr & (~frwl->fw_dmsk.s_addr))) { dprintf(("%s rule never matches\n", err_prefix)); return(NULL); } /* Diverting to port zero is illegal */ if ((frwl->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_COMMAND) == IP_FW_F_DIVERT && frwl->fw_divert_port == 0) { dprintf(("ip_fw_ctl: can't divert to port 0\n")); return (NULL); } return frwl; } static int ip_fw_ctl(int stage, struct mbuf **mm) { int error; struct mbuf *m; if (stage == IP_FW_GET) { struct ip_fw_chain *fcp = ip_fw_chain.lh_first; *mm = m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS); for (; fcp; fcp = fcp->chain.le_next) { memcpy(m->m_data, fcp->rule, sizeof *(fcp->rule)); m->m_len = sizeof *(fcp->rule); m->m_next = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS); m = m->m_next; m->m_len = 0; } return (0); } m = *mm; /* only allow get calls if secure mode > 2 */ if (securelevel > 2) { if (m) (void)m_free(m); return(EPERM); } if (stage == IP_FW_FLUSH) { while (ip_fw_chain.lh_first != NULL && ip_fw_chain.lh_first->rule->fw_number != (u_short)-1) { struct ip_fw_chain *fcp = ip_fw_chain.lh_first; int s = splnet(); LIST_REMOVE(ip_fw_chain.lh_first, chain); splx(s); free(fcp->rule, M_IPFW); free(fcp, M_IPFW); } if (m) (void)m_free(m); return (0); } if (stage == IP_FW_ZERO) { error = zero_entry(m); if (m) (void)m_free(m); return (error); } if (m == NULL) { printf("%s NULL mbuf ptr\n", err_prefix); return (EINVAL); } if (stage == IP_FW_ADD || stage == IP_FW_DEL) { struct ip_fw *frwl = check_ipfw_struct(m); if (!frwl) { if (m) (void)m_free(m); return (EINVAL); } if (stage == IP_FW_ADD) error = add_entry(&ip_fw_chain, frwl); else error = del_entry(&ip_fw_chain, frwl); if (m) (void)m_free(m); return error; } dprintf(("%s unknown request %d\n", err_prefix, stage)); if (m) (void)m_free(m); return (EINVAL); } void ip_fw_init(void) { struct ip_fw deny; ip_fw_chk_ptr = ip_fw_chk; ip_fw_ctl_ptr = ip_fw_ctl; LIST_INIT(&ip_fw_chain); bzero(&deny, sizeof deny); deny.fw_prot = IPPROTO_IP; deny.fw_number = (u_short)-1; add_entry(&ip_fw_chain, &deny); printf("IP packet filtering initialized, " #ifdef IPDIVERT "divert enabled, "); #else "divert disabled, "); #endif #ifndef IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE printf("logging disabled\n"); #else if (fw_verbose_limit == 0) printf("unlimited logging\n"); else printf("logging limited to %d packets/entry\n", fw_verbose_limit); #endif } #ifdef IPFIREWALL_MODULE #include #include #include MOD_MISC(ipfw); static int ipfw_load(struct lkm_table *lkmtp, int cmd) { int s=splnet(); old_chk_ptr = ip_fw_chk_ptr; old_ctl_ptr = ip_fw_ctl_ptr; ip_fw_init(); splx(s); return 0; } static int ipfw_unload(struct lkm_table *lkmtp, int cmd) { int s=splnet(); ip_fw_chk_ptr = old_chk_ptr; ip_fw_ctl_ptr = old_ctl_ptr; while (ip_fw_chain.lh_first != NULL) { struct ip_fw_chain *fcp = ip_fw_chain.lh_first; LIST_REMOVE(ip_fw_chain.lh_first, chain); free(fcp->rule, M_IPFW); free(fcp, M_IPFW); } splx(s); printf("IP firewall unloaded\n"); return 0; } int ipfw_mod(struct lkm_table *lkmtp, int cmd, int ver) { DISPATCH(lkmtp, cmd, ver, ipfw_load, ipfw_unload, lkm_nullcmd); } #endif