/*- * Copyright (c) 1998,1999 Søren Schmidt * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer, * without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * $Id: ata-disk.c,v 1.9 1999/05/07 16:37:06 peter Exp $ */ #include "ata.h" #include "atadisk.h" #include "opt_devfs.h" #if NATA > 0 && NATADISK > 0 #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef DEVFS #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include static d_open_t adopen; static d_close_t adclose; static d_ioctl_t adioctl; static d_strategy_t adstrategy; static d_psize_t adpsize; #define BDEV_MAJOR 30 #define CDEV_MAJOR 116 static struct cdevsw ad_cdevsw = { adopen, adclose, physread, physwrite, adioctl, nostop, nullreset, nodevtotty, #ifdef NOTYET /* the boot code needs to be fixed to boot arbitrary devices */ seltrue, nommap, adstrategy, "ad", #else seltrue, nommap, adstrategy, "wd", #endif NULL, -1, nodump, adpsize, D_DISK, 0, -1 }; /* misc defines */ #define UNIT(dev) (minor(dev)>>3 & 0x1f) /* assume 8 minor # per unit */ #define NUNIT 16 /* max # of devices */ /* prototypes */ static void ad_attach(void *); static int32_t ad_getparam(struct ad_softc *); static void ad_strategy(struct buf *); static void ad_start(struct ad_softc *); static void ad_sleep(struct ad_softc *, int8_t *); static int8_t ad_version(u_int16_t); int32_t ad_timeout(char *data); static void ad_drvinit(void); static struct ad_softc *adtab[NUNIT]; static int32_t adnlun = 0; /* number of config'd drives */ static struct intr_config_hook *ad_attach_hook; static __inline int apiomode(struct ata_params *ap) { if ((ap->atavalid & 2) == 2) { if ((ap->apiomodes & 2) == 2) return 4; if ((ap->apiomodes & 1) == 1) return 3; } return -1; } static __inline int wdmamode(struct ata_params *ap) { if ((ap->atavalid & 2) == 2) { if ((ap->wdmamodes & 4) == 4) return 2; if ((ap->wdmamodes & 2) == 2) return 1; if ((ap->wdmamodes & 1) == 1) return 0; } return -1; } static __inline int udmamode(struct ata_params *ap) { if ((ap->atavalid & 4) == 4) { if ((ap->udmamodes & 4) == 4) return 2; if ((ap->udmamodes & 2) == 2) return 1; if ((ap->udmamodes & 1) == 1) return 0; } return -1; } static void ad_attach(void *notused) { struct ad_softc *adp; int32_t ctlr, dev, secsperint; int8_t model_buf[40+1]; int8_t revision_buf[8+1]; /* now, run through atadevices and look for ATA disks */ for (ctlr=0; ctlrdevices & (dev ? ATA_ATA_SLAVE : ATA_ATA_MASTER)) { #ifdef ATA_STATIC_ID adnlun = dev + ctlr * 2; #endif adp = adtab[adnlun]; if (adp) printf("ad%d: unit already attached\n", adnlun); if (!(adp = malloc(sizeof(struct ad_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT))) { printf("ad%d: failed to allocate driver storage\n", adnlun); continue; } bzero(adp, sizeof(struct ad_softc)); adp->controller = atadevices[ctlr]; adp->unit = (dev == 0) ? ATA_MASTER : ATA_SLAVE; adp->lun = adnlun; if (ad_getparam(adp)) { free(adp, M_DEVBUF); continue; } adp->cylinders = adp->ata_parm->cylinders; adp->heads = adp->ata_parm->heads; adp->sectors = adp->ata_parm->sectors; adp->total_secs = adp->cylinders * adp->heads * adp->sectors; if (adp->cylinders == 16383 && adp->total_secs < adp->ata_parm->lbasize) { adp->total_secs = adp->ata_parm->lbasize; adp->cylinders = adp->total_secs/(adp->heads*adp->sectors); } if (adp->ata_parm->atavalid & ATA_FLAG_54_58 && adp->ata_parm->lbasize) adp->flags |= AD_F_USE_LBA; /* use multiple sectors/interrupt if device supports it */ adp->transfersize = DEV_BSIZE; secsperint = min(adp->ata_parm->nsecperint, 16); if (!ata_command(adp->controller, adp->unit, ATA_C_SET_MULTI, 0, 0, 0, secsperint, 0, ATA_WAIT_INTR) && ata_wait(adp->controller, adp->unit, ATA_S_DRDY) >= 0) adp->transfersize *= secsperint; /* use DMA if drive & controller supports it */ if (!ata_dmainit(adp->controller, adp->unit, apiomode(adp->ata_parm), wdmamode(adp->ata_parm), udmamode(adp->ata_parm))) adp->flags |= AD_F_DMA_ENABLED; bpack(adp->ata_parm->model, model_buf, sizeof(model_buf)); bpack(adp->ata_parm->revision, revision_buf, sizeof(revision_buf)); printf("ad%d: <%s/%s> ATA-%c disk at ata%d as %s\n", adnlun, model_buf, revision_buf, ad_version(adp->ata_parm->versmajor), ctlr, (adp->unit == ATA_MASTER) ? "master" : "slave "); printf("ad%d: %luMB (%u sectors), " "%u cyls, %u heads, %u S/T, %u B/S\n", adnlun, adp->total_secs / ((1024L * 1024L) / DEV_BSIZE), adp->total_secs, adp->cylinders, adp->heads, adp->sectors, DEV_BSIZE); printf("ad%d: piomode=%d, dmamode=%d, udmamode=%d\n", adnlun, apiomode(adp->ata_parm), wdmamode(adp->ata_parm), udmamode(adp->ata_parm)); printf("ad%d: %d secs/int, %d depth queue, %s mode\n", adnlun, adp->transfersize / DEV_BSIZE, adp->ata_parm->queuelen & 0x1f, (adp->flags & AD_F_DMA_ENABLED) ? "DMA" :"PIO"); devstat_add_entry(&adp->stats, "ad", adnlun, DEV_BSIZE, DEVSTAT_NO_ORDERED_TAGS, DEVSTAT_TYPE_DIRECT | DEVSTAT_TYPE_IF_IDE, 0x180); #ifdef DEVFS adp->cdevs_token = devfs_add_devswf(&ad_cdevsw, dkmakeminor(adp->lun, 0, 0), DV_CHR, UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640, "rad%d", adp->lun); adp->bdevs_token = devfs_add_devswf(&ad_cdevsw, dkmakeminor(adp->lun, 0, 0), DV_BLK, UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640, "ad%d", adp->lun); #endif bufq_init(&adp->queue); adtab[adnlun++] = adp; } } } config_intrhook_disestablish(ad_attach_hook); } static int32_t ad_getparam(struct ad_softc *adp) { struct ata_params *ata_parm; int8_t buffer[DEV_BSIZE]; /* select drive */ outb(adp->controller->ioaddr + ATA_DRIVE, ATA_D_IBM | adp->unit); DELAY(1); ata_command(adp->controller, adp->unit, ATA_C_ATA_IDENTIFY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ATA_WAIT_INTR); if (ata_wait(adp->controller, adp->unit, ATA_S_DRDY | ATA_S_DSC | ATA_S_DRQ)) return -1; insw(adp->controller->ioaddr + ATA_DATA, buffer, sizeof(buffer)/sizeof(int16_t)); ata_parm = malloc(sizeof(struct ata_params), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT); if (!ata_parm) return -1; bcopy(buffer, ata_parm, sizeof(struct ata_params)); bswap(ata_parm->model, sizeof(ata_parm->model)); btrim(ata_parm->model, sizeof(ata_parm->model)); bswap(ata_parm->revision, sizeof(ata_parm->revision)); btrim(ata_parm->revision, sizeof(ata_parm->revision)); adp->ata_parm = ata_parm; return 0; } static int adopen(dev_t dev, int32_t flags, int32_t fmt, struct proc *p) { int32_t lun = UNIT(dev); struct ad_softc *adp; struct disklabel label; int32_t error; #ifdef AD_DEBUG printf("adopen: lun=%d adnlun=%d\n", lun, adnlun); #endif if (lun >= adnlun || !(adp = adtab[lun])) return ENXIO; /* spinwait if anybody else is reading the disk label */ /* is this needed anymore ?? SOS XXX */ while (adp->flags & AD_F_LABELLING) tsleep((caddr_t)&adp->flags, PZERO - 1, "adop1", 1); /* protect agains label race */ adp->flags |= AD_F_LABELLING; /* build disklabel and initilize slice tables */ bzero(&label, sizeof label); label.d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE; label.d_nsectors = adp->sectors; label.d_ntracks = adp->heads; label.d_ncylinders = adp->cylinders; label.d_secpercyl = adp->sectors * adp->heads; label.d_secperunit = adp->total_secs; error = dsopen("ad", dev, fmt, 0, &adp->slices, &label, ad_strategy, (ds_setgeom_t *)NULL, &ad_cdevsw); adp->flags &= ~AD_F_LABELLING; ad_sleep(adp, "adop2"); return error; } static int adclose(dev_t dev, int32_t flags, int32_t fmt, struct proc *p) { int32_t lun = UNIT(dev); struct ad_softc *adp; #ifdef AD_DEBUG printf("adclose: lun=%d adnlun=%d\n", lun, adnlun); #endif if (lun >= adnlun || !(adp = adtab[lun])) return ENXIO; dsclose(dev, fmt, adp->slices); return 0; } static int adioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int32_t flags, struct proc *p) { struct ad_softc *adp; int32_t lun = UNIT(dev); int32_t error = 0; if (lun >= adnlun || !(adp = adtab[lun])) return ENXIO; ad_sleep(adp, "adioct"); error = dsioctl("sd", dev, cmd, addr, flags, &adp->slices, ad_strategy, (ds_setgeom_t *)NULL); if (error != ENOIOCTL) return error; return ENOTTY; } static void adstrategy(struct buf *bp) { struct ad_softc *adp; int32_t lun = UNIT(bp->b_dev); int32_t s; #ifdef AD_DEBUG printf("adstrategy: entered\n"); #endif if (lun >= adnlun || bp->b_blkno < 0 || !(adp = adtab[lun]) || bp->b_bcount % DEV_BSIZE != 0) { bp->b_error = EINVAL; bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR; biodone(bp); return; } if (dscheck(bp, adp->slices) <= 0) { biodone(bp); return; } /* hang around if somebody else is labelling */ if (adp->flags & AD_F_LABELLING) ad_sleep(adp, "adlab"); s = splbio(); bufqdisksort(&adp->queue, bp); if (!adp->active) ad_start(adp); if (adp->controller->active == ATA_IDLE) ata_start(adp->controller); splx(s); return; } static int adpsize(dev_t dev) { struct ad_softc *adp; int32_t lun = UNIT(dev); if (lun >= adnlun || !(adp = adtab[lun])) return -1; return dssize(dev, &adp->slices, adopen, adclose); } static void ad_strategy(struct buf *bp) { adstrategy(bp); } static void ad_start(struct ad_softc *adp) { struct buf *bp; #ifdef AD_DEBUG printf("ad_start:\n"); #endif if (adp->active) { printf("ad_start: should newer be called when active\n"); /* SOS */ return; } if (!(bp = bufq_first(&adp->queue))) return; /* remove from drive queue */ bufq_remove(&adp->queue, bp); bp->b_driver1 = adp; /* link onto controller queue */ bufq_insert_tail(&adp->controller->ata_queue, bp); /* mark the drive as busy */ adp->active = 1; } void ad_transfer(struct buf *bp) { struct ad_softc *adp; u_int32_t blknum, secsprcyl; u_int32_t cylinder, head, sector, count, command; /* get request params */ adp = bp->b_driver1; /* calculate transfer details */ blknum = bp->b_pblkno + (adp->donecount / DEV_BSIZE); #ifdef AD_DEBUG printf("ad_transfer: blknum=%d\n", blknum); #endif if (adp->donecount == 0) { /* setup transfer parameters */ adp->bytecount = bp->b_bcount; count = howmany(adp->bytecount, DEV_BSIZE); if (adp->flags & AD_F_USE_LBA) { sector = (blknum >> 0) & 0xff; cylinder = (blknum >> 8) & 0xffff; head = ((blknum >> 24) & 0xf) | ATA_D_LBA; } else { secsprcyl = adp->sectors * adp->heads; cylinder = blknum / secsprcyl; head = (blknum % secsprcyl) / adp->sectors; sector = (blknum % adp->sectors) + 1; } /* setup first transfer length */ adp->currentsize = min(adp->bytecount, adp->transfersize); devstat_start_transaction(&adp->stats); /* does this drive & transfer work with DMA ? */ adp->flags &= ~AD_F_DMA_USED; if ((adp->flags & AD_F_DMA_ENABLED) && !ata_dmasetup(adp->controller, adp->unit, (void *)bp->b_data, adp->bytecount, (bp->b_flags & B_READ))) { adp->flags |= AD_F_DMA_USED; command = (bp->b_flags&B_READ) ? ATA_C_READ_DMA : ATA_C_WRITE_DMA; adp->currentsize = adp->bytecount; } /* does this drive support multi sector transfers ? */ else if (adp->currentsize > DEV_BSIZE) command = (bp->b_flags&B_READ) ? ATA_C_READ_MULTI:ATA_C_WRITE_MULTI; else command = (bp->b_flags&B_READ) ? ATA_C_READ : ATA_C_WRITE; ata_command(adp->controller, adp->unit, command, cylinder, head, sector, count, 0, ATA_IMMEDIATE); } /* if this is a DMA transaction start it, return and wait for interrupt */ if (adp->flags & AD_F_DMA_USED) { ata_dmastart(adp->controller, adp->unit); #ifdef AD_DEBUG printf("ad_transfer: return waiting for DMA interrupt\n"); #endif return; } /* calculate this transfer length */ adp->currentsize = min(adp->bytecount, adp->transfersize); /* if this is a PIO read operation, return and wait for interrupt */ if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) { #ifdef AD_DEBUG printf("ad_transfer: return waiting for PIO read interrupt\n"); #endif return; } /* ready to write PIO data ? */ if (ata_wait(adp->controller, adp->unit, ATA_S_DRDY | ATA_S_DSC | ATA_S_DRQ) < 0) { printf("ad_transfer: timeout waiting for DRQ"); } /* output the data */ #if 0 outsw(adp->controller->ioaddr + ATA_DATA, (void *)((uintptr_t)bp->b_data + adp->donecount), adp->currentsize / sizeof(int16_t)); #else outsl(adp->controller->ioaddr + ATA_DATA, (void *)((uintptr_t)bp->b_data + adp->donecount), adp->currentsize / sizeof(int32_t)); #endif adp->bytecount -= adp->currentsize; #ifdef AD_DEBUG printf("ad_transfer: return wrote data\n"); #endif } int32_t ad_interrupt(struct buf *bp) { struct ad_softc *adp = bp->b_driver1; int32_t dma_stat = 0; /* finish DMA transfer */ if (adp->flags & AD_F_DMA_USED) { if (!(ata_dmastatus(adp->controller, adp->unit) & ATA_BMSTAT_INTERRUPT)){ printf("extra SMP interrupt\n"); return ATA_OP_CONTINUES; } dma_stat = ata_dmadone(adp->controller, adp->unit); } /* get drive status */ if (ata_wait(adp->controller, adp->unit, 0) < 0) printf("ad_interrupt: timeout waiting for status"); if (adp->controller->status & (ATA_S_ERROR | ATA_S_CORR) || (adp->flags & AD_F_DMA_USED && dma_stat != ATA_BMSTAT_INTERRUPT)) { oops: printf("ad%d: status=%02x error=%02x\n", adp->lun, adp->controller->status, adp->controller->error); if (adp->controller->status & ATA_S_ERROR) { printf("ad_interrupt: hard error\n"); bp->b_error = EIO; bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR; } if (adp->controller->status & ATA_S_CORR) printf("ad_interrupt: soft ECC\n"); } /* if this was a PIO read operation, get the data */ if (adp->active && !(adp->flags & AD_F_DMA_USED) && ((bp->b_flags & (B_READ | B_ERROR)) == B_READ)) { /* ready to receive data? */ if ((adp->controller->status & (ATA_S_DRDY | ATA_S_DSC | ATA_S_DRQ)) != (ATA_S_DRDY | ATA_S_DSC | ATA_S_DRQ)) printf("ad_interrupt: read interrupt arrived early"); if (ata_wait(adp->controller, adp->unit, ATA_S_DRDY | ATA_S_DSC | ATA_S_DRQ) != 0){ printf("ad_interrupt: read error detected late"); goto oops; } /* data ready, read in */ #if 0 insw(adp->controller->ioaddr + ATA_DATA, (void *)((uintptr_t)bp->b_data + adp->donecount), adp->currentsize / sizeof(int16_t)); #else insl(adp->controller->ioaddr + ATA_DATA, (void *)((uintptr_t)bp->b_data + adp->donecount), adp->currentsize / sizeof(int32_t)); #endif adp->bytecount -= adp->currentsize; #ifdef AD_DEBUG printf("ad_interrupt: read in data\n"); #endif } /* if this was a DMA operation finish up */ if (adp->active && (adp->flags & AD_F_DMA_USED) && !(bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)) adp->bytecount -= adp->currentsize; /* finish up this tranfer, check for more work on this buffer */ if (adp->controller->active == ATA_ACTIVE_ATA) { if ((bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) == 0) { adp->donecount += adp->currentsize; #ifdef AD_DEBUG printf("ad_interrupt: %s op OK\n", (bp->b_flags & B_READ)?"R":"W"); #endif if (adp->bytecount > 0) { ad_transfer(bp); return ATA_OP_CONTINUES; } } bufq_remove(&adp->controller->ata_queue, bp); bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount - adp->donecount; biodone(bp); devstat_end_transaction(&adp->stats, bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid, DEVSTAT_TAG_NONE, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? DEVSTAT_READ : DEVSTAT_WRITE); adp->donecount = 0; adp->active = 0; } ad_start(adp); #ifdef AD_DEBUG printf("ad_interrupt: completed\n"); #endif return ATA_OP_FINISHED; } static void ad_sleep(struct ad_softc *adp, int8_t *mesg) { int32_t s = splbio(); while (adp->controller->active != ATA_IDLE) tsleep((caddr_t)&adp->controller->active, PZERO - 1, mesg, 1); splx(s); } static int8_t ad_version(u_int16_t version) { int32_t bit; if (version == 0xffff) return '?'; for (bit = 15; bit >= 0; bit--) if (version & (1<ich_func = ad_attach; if (config_intrhook_establish(ad_attach_hook) != 0) { printf("ad: config_intrhook_establish failed\n"); free(ad_attach_hook, M_TEMP); } } SYSINIT(addev, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_SECOND, ad_drvinit, NULL) #endif /* NATA && NATADISK */