/*- * Copyright (c) 2008 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org> * All rights reserved. * * Portions of this software were developed under sponsorship from Snow * B.V., the Netherlands. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include <sys/cdefs.h> __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); /* Add compatibility bits for FreeBSD. */ #define PTS_COMPAT /* Add pty(4) compat bits. */ #define PTS_EXTERNAL /* Add bits to make Linux binaries work. */ #define PTS_LINUX #include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/lock.h> #include <sys/condvar.h> #include <sys/conf.h> #include <sys/fcntl.h> #include <sys/file.h> #include <sys/filedesc.h> #include <sys/filio.h> #include <sys/kernel.h> #include <sys/limits.h> #include <sys/malloc.h> #include <sys/poll.h> #include <sys/proc.h> #include <sys/racct.h> #include <sys/resourcevar.h> #include <sys/serial.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <sys/syscallsubr.h> #include <sys/sysctl.h> #include <sys/sysent.h> #include <sys/sysproto.h> #include <sys/systm.h> #include <sys/tty.h> #include <sys/ttycom.h> #include <machine/stdarg.h> /* * Our utmp(5) format is limited to 8-byte TTY line names. This means * we can at most allocate 1000 pseudo-terminals ("pts/999"). Allow * users to increase this number, assuming they have manually increased * UT_LINESIZE. */ static struct unrhdr *pts_pool; static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PTS, "pts", "pseudo tty device"); /* * Per-PTS structure. * * List of locks * (t) locked by tty_lock() * (c) const until freeing */ struct pts_softc { int pts_unit; /* (c) Device unit number. */ unsigned int pts_flags; /* (t) Device flags. */ #define PTS_PKT 0x1 /* Packet mode. */ #define PTS_FINISHED 0x2 /* Return errors on read()/write(). */ char pts_pkt; /* (t) Unread packet mode data. */ struct cv pts_inwait; /* (t) Blocking write() on master. */ struct selinfo pts_inpoll; /* (t) Select queue for write(). */ struct cv pts_outwait; /* (t) Blocking read() on master. */ struct selinfo pts_outpoll; /* (t) Select queue for read(). */ #ifdef PTS_EXTERNAL struct cdev *pts_cdev; /* (c) Master device node. */ #endif /* PTS_EXTERNAL */ struct ucred *pts_cred; /* (c) Resource limit. */ }; /* * Controller-side file operations. */ static int ptsdev_read(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *active_cred, int flags, struct thread *td) { struct tty *tp = fp->f_data; struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp); int error = 0; char pkt; if (uio->uio_resid == 0) return (0); tty_lock(tp); for (;;) { /* * Implement packet mode. When packet mode is turned on, * the first byte contains a bitmask of events that * occured (start, stop, flush, window size, etc). */ if (psc->pts_flags & PTS_PKT && psc->pts_pkt) { pkt = psc->pts_pkt; psc->pts_pkt = 0; tty_unlock(tp); error = ureadc(pkt, uio); return (error); } /* * Transmit regular data. * * XXX: We shouldn't use ttydisc_getc_poll()! Even * though in this implementation, there is likely going * to be data, we should just call ttydisc_getc_uio() * and use its return value to sleep. */ if (ttydisc_getc_poll(tp)) { if (psc->pts_flags & PTS_PKT) { /* * XXX: Small race. Fortunately PTY * consumers aren't multithreaded. */ tty_unlock(tp); error = ureadc(TIOCPKT_DATA, uio); if (error) return (error); tty_lock(tp); } error = ttydisc_getc_uio(tp, uio); break; } /* Maybe the device isn't used anyway. */ if (psc->pts_flags & PTS_FINISHED) break; /* Wait for more data. */ if (fp->f_flag & O_NONBLOCK) { error = EWOULDBLOCK; break; } error = cv_wait_sig(&psc->pts_outwait, tp->t_mtx); if (error != 0) break; } tty_unlock(tp); return (error); } static int ptsdev_write(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *active_cred, int flags, struct thread *td) { struct tty *tp = fp->f_data; struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp); char ib[256], *ibstart; size_t iblen, rintlen; int error = 0; if (uio->uio_resid == 0) return (0); for (;;) { ibstart = ib; iblen = MIN(uio->uio_resid, sizeof ib); error = uiomove(ib, iblen, uio); tty_lock(tp); if (error != 0) { iblen = 0; goto done; } /* * When possible, avoid the slow path. rint_bypass() * copies all input to the input queue at once. */ MPASS(iblen > 0); do { rintlen = ttydisc_rint_simple(tp, ibstart, iblen); ibstart += rintlen; iblen -= rintlen; if (iblen == 0) { /* All data written. */ break; } /* Maybe the device isn't used anyway. */ if (psc->pts_flags & PTS_FINISHED) { error = EIO; goto done; } /* Wait for more data. */ if (fp->f_flag & O_NONBLOCK) { error = EWOULDBLOCK; goto done; } /* Wake up users on the slave side. */ ttydisc_rint_done(tp); error = cv_wait_sig(&psc->pts_inwait, tp->t_mtx); if (error != 0) goto done; } while (iblen > 0); if (uio->uio_resid == 0) break; tty_unlock(tp); } done: ttydisc_rint_done(tp); tty_unlock(tp); /* * Don't account for the part of the buffer that we couldn't * pass to the TTY. */ uio->uio_resid += iblen; return (error); } static int ptsdev_truncate(struct file *fp, off_t length, struct ucred *active_cred, struct thread *td) { return (EINVAL); } static int ptsdev_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long cmd, void *data, struct ucred *active_cred, struct thread *td) { struct tty *tp = fp->f_data; struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp); int error = 0, sig; switch (cmd) { case FIONBIO: /* This device supports non-blocking operation. */ return (0); case FIONREAD: tty_lock(tp); if (psc->pts_flags & PTS_FINISHED) { /* Force read() to be called. */ *(int *)data = 1; } else { *(int *)data = ttydisc_getc_poll(tp); } tty_unlock(tp); return (0); case FIODGNAME: { struct fiodgname_arg *fgn; const char *p; int i; /* Reverse device name lookups, for ptsname() and ttyname(). */ fgn = data; p = tty_devname(tp); i = strlen(p) + 1; if (i > fgn->len) return (EINVAL); return copyout(p, fgn->buf, i); } /* * We need to implement TIOCGPGRP and TIOCGSID here again. When * called on the pseudo-terminal master, it should not check if * the terminal is the foreground terminal of the calling * process. * * TIOCGETA is also implemented here. Various Linux PTY routines * often call isatty(), which is implemented by tcgetattr(). */ #ifdef PTS_LINUX case TIOCGETA: /* Obtain terminal flags through tcgetattr(). */ tty_lock(tp); *(struct termios*)data = tp->t_termios; tty_unlock(tp); return (0); #endif /* PTS_LINUX */ case TIOCSETAF: case TIOCSETAW: /* * We must make sure we turn tcsetattr() calls of TCSAFLUSH and * TCSADRAIN into something different. If an application would * call TCSAFLUSH or TCSADRAIN on the master descriptor, it may * deadlock waiting for all data to be read. */ cmd = TIOCSETA; break; #if defined(PTS_COMPAT) || defined(PTS_LINUX) case TIOCGPTN: /* * Get the device unit number. */ if (psc->pts_unit < 0) return (ENOTTY); *(unsigned int *)data = psc->pts_unit; return (0); #endif /* PTS_COMPAT || PTS_LINUX */ case TIOCGPGRP: /* Get the foreground process group ID. */ tty_lock(tp); if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL) *(int *)data = tp->t_pgrp->pg_id; else *(int *)data = NO_PID; tty_unlock(tp); return (0); case TIOCGSID: /* Get the session leader process ID. */ tty_lock(tp); if (tp->t_session == NULL) error = ENOTTY; else *(int *)data = tp->t_session->s_sid; tty_unlock(tp); return (error); case TIOCPTMASTER: /* Yes, we are a pseudo-terminal master. */ return (0); case TIOCSIG: /* Signal the foreground process group. */ sig = *(int *)data; if (sig < 1 || sig >= NSIG) return (EINVAL); tty_lock(tp); tty_signal_pgrp(tp, sig); tty_unlock(tp); return (0); case TIOCPKT: /* Enable/disable packet mode. */ tty_lock(tp); if (*(int *)data) psc->pts_flags |= PTS_PKT; else psc->pts_flags &= ~PTS_PKT; tty_unlock(tp); return (0); } /* Just redirect this ioctl to the slave device. */ tty_lock(tp); error = tty_ioctl(tp, cmd, data, fp->f_flag, td); tty_unlock(tp); if (error == ENOIOCTL) error = ENOTTY; return (error); } static int ptsdev_poll(struct file *fp, int events, struct ucred *active_cred, struct thread *td) { struct tty *tp = fp->f_data; struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp); int revents = 0; tty_lock(tp); if (psc->pts_flags & PTS_FINISHED) { /* Slave device is not opened. */ tty_unlock(tp); return ((events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM)) | POLLHUP); } if (events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM)) { /* See if we can getc something. */ if (ttydisc_getc_poll(tp) || (psc->pts_flags & PTS_PKT && psc->pts_pkt)) revents |= events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM); } if (events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM)) { /* See if we can rint something. */ if (ttydisc_rint_poll(tp)) revents |= events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM); } /* * No need to check for POLLHUP here. This device cannot be used * as a callout device, which means we always have a carrier, * because the master is. */ if (revents == 0) { /* * This code might look misleading, but the naming of * poll events on this side is the opposite of the slave * device. */ if (events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM)) selrecord(td, &psc->pts_outpoll); if (events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM)) selrecord(td, &psc->pts_inpoll); } tty_unlock(tp); return (revents); } /* * kqueue support. */ static void pts_kqops_read_detach(struct knote *kn) { struct file *fp = kn->kn_fp; struct tty *tp = fp->f_data; struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp); knlist_remove(&psc->pts_outpoll.si_note, kn, 0); } static int pts_kqops_read_event(struct knote *kn, long hint) { struct file *fp = kn->kn_fp; struct tty *tp = fp->f_data; struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp); if (psc->pts_flags & PTS_FINISHED) { kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF; return (1); } else { kn->kn_data = ttydisc_getc_poll(tp); return (kn->kn_data > 0); } } static void pts_kqops_write_detach(struct knote *kn) { struct file *fp = kn->kn_fp; struct tty *tp = fp->f_data; struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp); knlist_remove(&psc->pts_inpoll.si_note, kn, 0); } static int pts_kqops_write_event(struct knote *kn, long hint) { struct file *fp = kn->kn_fp; struct tty *tp = fp->f_data; struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp); if (psc->pts_flags & PTS_FINISHED) { kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF; return (1); } else { kn->kn_data = ttydisc_rint_poll(tp); return (kn->kn_data > 0); } } static struct filterops pts_kqops_read = { .f_isfd = 1, .f_detach = pts_kqops_read_detach, .f_event = pts_kqops_read_event, }; static struct filterops pts_kqops_write = { .f_isfd = 1, .f_detach = pts_kqops_write_detach, .f_event = pts_kqops_write_event, }; static int ptsdev_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn) { struct tty *tp = fp->f_data; struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp); int error = 0; tty_lock(tp); switch (kn->kn_filter) { case EVFILT_READ: kn->kn_fop = &pts_kqops_read; knlist_add(&psc->pts_outpoll.si_note, kn, 1); break; case EVFILT_WRITE: kn->kn_fop = &pts_kqops_write; knlist_add(&psc->pts_inpoll.si_note, kn, 1); break; default: error = EINVAL; break; } tty_unlock(tp); return (error); } static int ptsdev_stat(struct file *fp, struct stat *sb, struct ucred *active_cred, struct thread *td) { struct tty *tp = fp->f_data; #ifdef PTS_EXTERNAL struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp); #endif /* PTS_EXTERNAL */ struct cdev *dev = tp->t_dev; /* * According to POSIX, we must implement an fstat(). This also * makes this implementation compatible with Linux binaries, * because Linux calls fstat() on the pseudo-terminal master to * obtain st_rdev. * * XXX: POSIX also mentions we must fill in st_dev, but how? */ bzero(sb, sizeof *sb); #ifdef PTS_EXTERNAL if (psc->pts_cdev != NULL) sb->st_ino = sb->st_rdev = dev2udev(psc->pts_cdev); else #endif /* PTS_EXTERNAL */ sb->st_ino = sb->st_rdev = tty_udev(tp); sb->st_atim = dev->si_atime; sb->st_ctim = dev->si_ctime; sb->st_mtim = dev->si_mtime; sb->st_uid = dev->si_uid; sb->st_gid = dev->si_gid; sb->st_mode = dev->si_mode | S_IFCHR; return (0); } static int ptsdev_close(struct file *fp, struct thread *td) { struct tty *tp = fp->f_data; /* Deallocate TTY device. */ tty_lock(tp); tty_rel_gone(tp); /* * Open of /dev/ptmx or /dev/ptyXX changes the type of file * from DTYPE_VNODE to DTYPE_PTS. vn_open() increases vnode * use count, we need to decrement it, and possibly do other * required cleanup. */ if (fp->f_vnode != NULL) return (vnops.fo_close(fp, td)); return (0); } static struct fileops ptsdev_ops = { .fo_read = ptsdev_read, .fo_write = ptsdev_write, .fo_truncate = ptsdev_truncate, .fo_ioctl = ptsdev_ioctl, .fo_poll = ptsdev_poll, .fo_kqfilter = ptsdev_kqfilter, .fo_stat = ptsdev_stat, .fo_close = ptsdev_close, .fo_chmod = invfo_chmod, .fo_chown = invfo_chown, .fo_flags = DFLAG_PASSABLE, }; /* * Driver-side hooks. */ static void ptsdrv_outwakeup(struct tty *tp) { struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp); cv_broadcast(&psc->pts_outwait); selwakeup(&psc->pts_outpoll); KNOTE_LOCKED(&psc->pts_outpoll.si_note, 0); } static void ptsdrv_inwakeup(struct tty *tp) { struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp); cv_broadcast(&psc->pts_inwait); selwakeup(&psc->pts_inpoll); KNOTE_LOCKED(&psc->pts_inpoll.si_note, 0); } static int ptsdrv_open(struct tty *tp) { struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp); psc->pts_flags &= ~PTS_FINISHED; return (0); } static void ptsdrv_close(struct tty *tp) { struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp); /* Wake up any blocked readers/writers. */ psc->pts_flags |= PTS_FINISHED; ptsdrv_outwakeup(tp); ptsdrv_inwakeup(tp); } static void ptsdrv_pktnotify(struct tty *tp, char event) { struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp); /* * Clear conflicting flags. */ switch (event) { case TIOCPKT_STOP: psc->pts_pkt &= ~TIOCPKT_START; break; case TIOCPKT_START: psc->pts_pkt &= ~TIOCPKT_STOP; break; case TIOCPKT_NOSTOP: psc->pts_pkt &= ~TIOCPKT_DOSTOP; break; case TIOCPKT_DOSTOP: psc->pts_pkt &= ~TIOCPKT_NOSTOP; break; } psc->pts_pkt |= event; ptsdrv_outwakeup(tp); } static void ptsdrv_free(void *softc) { struct pts_softc *psc = softc; /* Make device number available again. */ if (psc->pts_unit >= 0) free_unr(pts_pool, psc->pts_unit); chgptscnt(psc->pts_cred->cr_ruidinfo, -1, 0); racct_sub_cred(psc->pts_cred, RACCT_NPTS, 1); crfree(psc->pts_cred); seldrain(&psc->pts_inpoll); seldrain(&psc->pts_outpoll); knlist_destroy(&psc->pts_inpoll.si_note); knlist_destroy(&psc->pts_outpoll.si_note); #ifdef PTS_EXTERNAL /* Destroy master device as well. */ if (psc->pts_cdev != NULL) destroy_dev_sched(psc->pts_cdev); #endif /* PTS_EXTERNAL */ free(psc, M_PTS); } static struct ttydevsw pts_class = { .tsw_flags = TF_NOPREFIX, .tsw_outwakeup = ptsdrv_outwakeup, .tsw_inwakeup = ptsdrv_inwakeup, .tsw_open = ptsdrv_open, .tsw_close = ptsdrv_close, .tsw_pktnotify = ptsdrv_pktnotify, .tsw_free = ptsdrv_free, }; #ifndef PTS_EXTERNAL static #endif /* !PTS_EXTERNAL */ int pts_alloc(int fflags, struct thread *td, struct file *fp) { int unit, ok, error; struct tty *tp; struct pts_softc *psc; struct proc *p = td->td_proc; struct ucred *cred = td->td_ucred; /* Resource limiting. */ PROC_LOCK(p); error = racct_add(p, RACCT_NPTS, 1); if (error != 0) { PROC_UNLOCK(p); return (EAGAIN); } ok = chgptscnt(cred->cr_ruidinfo, 1, lim_cur(p, RLIMIT_NPTS)); if (!ok) { racct_sub(p, RACCT_NPTS, 1); PROC_UNLOCK(p); return (EAGAIN); } PROC_UNLOCK(p); /* Try to allocate a new pts unit number. */ unit = alloc_unr(pts_pool); if (unit < 0) { racct_sub(p, RACCT_NPTS, 1); chgptscnt(cred->cr_ruidinfo, -1, 0); return (EAGAIN); } /* Allocate TTY and softc. */ psc = malloc(sizeof(struct pts_softc), M_PTS, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO); cv_init(&psc->pts_inwait, "ptsin"); cv_init(&psc->pts_outwait, "ptsout"); psc->pts_unit = unit; psc->pts_cred = crhold(cred); tp = tty_alloc(&pts_class, psc); knlist_init_mtx(&psc->pts_inpoll.si_note, tp->t_mtx); knlist_init_mtx(&psc->pts_outpoll.si_note, tp->t_mtx); /* Expose the slave device as well. */ tty_makedev(tp, td->td_ucred, "pts/%u", psc->pts_unit); finit(fp, fflags, DTYPE_PTS, tp, &ptsdev_ops); return (0); } #ifdef PTS_EXTERNAL int pts_alloc_external(int fflags, struct thread *td, struct file *fp, struct cdev *dev, const char *name) { int ok, error; struct tty *tp; struct pts_softc *psc; struct proc *p = td->td_proc; struct ucred *cred = td->td_ucred; /* Resource limiting. */ PROC_LOCK(p); error = racct_add(p, RACCT_NPTS, 1); if (error != 0) { PROC_UNLOCK(p); return (EAGAIN); } ok = chgptscnt(cred->cr_ruidinfo, 1, lim_cur(p, RLIMIT_NPTS)); if (!ok) { racct_sub(p, RACCT_NPTS, 1); PROC_UNLOCK(p); return (EAGAIN); } PROC_UNLOCK(p); /* Allocate TTY and softc. */ psc = malloc(sizeof(struct pts_softc), M_PTS, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO); cv_init(&psc->pts_inwait, "ptsin"); cv_init(&psc->pts_outwait, "ptsout"); psc->pts_unit = -1; psc->pts_cdev = dev; psc->pts_cred = crhold(cred); tp = tty_alloc(&pts_class, psc); knlist_init_mtx(&psc->pts_inpoll.si_note, tp->t_mtx); knlist_init_mtx(&psc->pts_outpoll.si_note, tp->t_mtx); /* Expose the slave device as well. */ tty_makedev(tp, td->td_ucred, "%s", name); finit(fp, fflags, DTYPE_PTS, tp, &ptsdev_ops); return (0); } #endif /* PTS_EXTERNAL */ int sys_posix_openpt(struct thread *td, struct posix_openpt_args *uap) { int error, fd; struct file *fp; /* * POSIX states it's unspecified when other flags are passed. We * don't allow this. */ if (uap->flags & ~(O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY)) return (EINVAL); error = falloc(td, &fp, &fd, 0); if (error) return (error); /* Allocate the actual pseudo-TTY. */ error = pts_alloc(FFLAGS(uap->flags & O_ACCMODE), td, fp); if (error != 0) { fdclose(td->td_proc->p_fd, fp, fd, td); return (error); } /* Pass it back to userspace. */ td->td_retval[0] = fd; fdrop(fp, td); return (0); } static void pts_init(void *unused) { pts_pool = new_unrhdr(0, INT_MAX, NULL); } SYSINIT(pts, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, pts_init, NULL);