/*- * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifndef lint static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94"; #endif /* not lint */ /* * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "systat.h" #include "extern.h" static struct Info { long time[CPUSTATES]; struct vmmeter Cnt; struct vmtotal Total; long *dk_time; long *dk_wds; long *dk_seek; long *dk_xfer; int dk_busy; struct nchstats nchstats; long nchcount; long *intrcnt; int bufspace; } s, s1, s2, z; #define cnt s.Cnt #define oldcnt s1.Cnt #define total s.Total #define nchtotal s.nchstats #define oldnchtotal s1.nchstats static enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME; static void allocinfo __P((struct Info *)); static void copyinfo __P((struct Info *, struct Info *)); static float cputime __P((int)); static void dinfo __P((int, int)); static void getinfo __P((struct Info *, enum state)); static void putint __P((int, int, int, int)); static void putfloat __P((double, int, int, int, int, int)); static int ucount __P((void)); static int ut; static char buf[26]; static time_t t; static double etime; static int nintr; static long *intrloc; static char **intrname; static int nextintsrow; struct utmp utmp; WINDOW * openkre() { ut = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY); if (ut < 0) error("No utmp"); return (stdscr); } void closekre(w) WINDOW *w; { (void) close(ut); if (w == NULL) return; wclear(w); wrefresh(w); } static struct nlist namelist[] = { #define X_CPTIME 0 { "_cp_time" }, #define X_CNT 1 { "_cnt" }, #define X_BUFFERSPACE 2 { "_bufspace" }, #define X_DK_BUSY 3 { "_dk_busy" }, #define X_DK_TIME 4 { "_dk_time" }, #define X_DK_XFER 5 { "_dk_xfer" }, #define X_DK_WDS 6 { "_dk_wds" }, #define X_DK_SEEK 7 { "_dk_seek" }, #define X_NCHSTATS 8 { "_nchstats" }, #define X_INTRNAMES 9 { "_intrnames" }, #define X_EINTRNAMES 10 { "_eintrnames" }, #define X_INTRCNT 11 { "_intrcnt" }, #define X_EINTRCNT 12 { "_eintrcnt" }, { "" }, }; /* * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out */ #define STATROW 0 /* uses 1 row and 68 cols */ #define STATCOL 2 #define MEMROW 2 /* uses 4 rows and 31 cols */ #define MEMCOL 0 #define PAGEROW 2 /* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */ #define PAGECOL 36 #define INTSROW 2 /* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */ #define INTSCOL 61 #define PROCSROW 7 /* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */ #define PROCSCOL 0 #define GENSTATROW 7 /* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */ #define GENSTATCOL 20 #define VMSTATROW 6 /* uses 17 rows and 12 cols */ #define VMSTATCOL 48 #define GRAPHROW 10 /* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */ #define GRAPHCOL 0 #define NAMEIROW 14 /* uses 3 rows and 38 cols */ #define NAMEICOL 0 #define DISKROW 18 /* uses 5 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */ #define DISKCOL 0 #define DRIVESPACE 9 /* max # for space */ #if DK_NDRIVE > DRIVESPACE #define MAXDRIVES DRIVESPACE /* max # to display */ #else #define MAXDRIVES DK_NDRIVE /* max # to display */ #endif int initkre() { char *intrnamebuf, *cp; int i; static int once = 0; if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) { if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) { nlisterr(namelist); return(0); } if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) { error("No namelist"); return(0); } } if (! dkinit()) return(0); if (dk_ndrive && !once) { #define allocate(e, t) \ s./**/e = (t *)calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof (t)); \ s1./**/e = (t *)calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof (t)); \ s2./**/e = (t *)calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof (t)); \ z./**/e = (t *)calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof (t)); allocate(dk_time, long); allocate(dk_wds, long); allocate(dk_seek, long); allocate(dk_xfer, long); once = 1; #undef allocate } if (nintr == 0) { nintr = (namelist[X_EINTRCNT].n_value - namelist[X_INTRCNT].n_value) / sizeof (long); intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long)); intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long)); intrnamebuf = malloc(namelist[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value - namelist[X_INTRNAMES].n_value); if (intrnamebuf == 0 || intrname == 0 || intrloc == 0) { error("Out of memory\n"); if (intrnamebuf) free(intrnamebuf); if (intrname) free(intrname); if (intrloc) free(intrloc); nintr = 0; return(0); } NREAD(X_INTRNAMES, intrnamebuf, NVAL(X_EINTRNAMES) - NVAL(X_INTRNAMES)); for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) { intrname[i] = cp; cp += strlen(cp) + 1; } nextintsrow = INTSROW + 2; allocinfo(&s); allocinfo(&s1); allocinfo(&s2); allocinfo(&z); } getinfo(&s2, RUN); copyinfo(&s2, &s1); return(1); } void fetchkre() { time_t now; struct tm *tp; time(&now); tp = localtime(&now); (void) strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%c", tp); buf[16] = '\0'; getinfo(&s, state); } void labelkre() { register int i, j; clear(); mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users Load"); mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL, "Mem:KB REAL VIRTUAL"); mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, " Tot Share Tot Share"); mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Act"); mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All"); mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 31, "Free"); mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL, " VN PAGER SWAP PAGER "); mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, " in out in out "); mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "count"); mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages"); mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 3, " Interrupts"); mvprintw(INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 9, "total"); mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow"); mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod"); mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "wire"); mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "act"); mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "inact"); mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cache"); mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "free"); mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "daefr"); mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "prcfr"); mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "react"); mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdwake"); mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdpgs"); mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "intrn"); mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "buf"); mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, " Csw Trp Sys Int Sof Flt"); mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL, " . %%Sys . %%Intr . %%User . %%Nice . %%Idle"); mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:r p d s w"); mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL, "| | | | | | | | | | |"); mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei Name-cache Dir-cache"); mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL, " Calls hits %% hits %%"); mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Discs"); mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL, "seeks"); mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL, "xfers"); mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL, " blks"); mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, " msps"); j = 0; for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive && j < MAXDRIVES; i++) if (dk_select[i]) { mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 5 * j, " %3.3s", dr_name[j]); j++; } for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) { if (intrloc[i] == 0) continue; mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-10.10s", intrname[i]); } } #define X(fld) {t=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=t;} #define Y(fld) {t = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = t;} #define Z(fld) {t = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \ if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = t;} #define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) \ Y(fld); \ putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w) #define MAXFAIL 5 static char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '+', '>', '-', ' ' }; static char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_INTR, CP_USER, CP_NICE, CP_IDLE }; void showkre() { float f1, f2; int psiz, inttotal; int i, l, c; static int failcnt = 0; for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++) { X(dk_xfer); X(dk_seek); X(dk_wds); X(dk_time); } etime = 0; for(i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) { X(time); etime += s.time[i]; } if (etime < 5.0) { /* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */ if (failcnt++ >= MAXFAIL) { clear(); mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!"); mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display."); move(CMDLINE, 0); refresh(); failcnt = 0; sleep(5); command("pigs"); } return; } failcnt = 0; etime /= hertz; inttotal = 0; for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) { if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0) continue; if (intrloc[i] == 0) { if (nextintsrow == LINES) continue; intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++; mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-10.10s", intrname[i]); } X(intrcnt); l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5); inttotal += l; putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 2, 6); } putint(inttotal, INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 2, 6); Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss); Z(ncs_long); Z(ncs_pass2); Z(ncs_2passes); Z(ncs_neghits); s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits + nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long + nchtotal.ncs_neghits; if (state == TIME) s1.nchcount = s.nchcount; psiz = 0; f2 = 0.0; for (c = 0; c < CPUSTATES; c++) { i = cpuorder[c]; f1 = cputime(i); f2 += f1; l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz; if (f1 > 99.9) f1 = 99.9; /* no room to display 100.0 */ putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * c, 4, 1, 0); move(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz); psiz += l; while (l-- > 0) addch(cpuchar[c]); } putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3); putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 17, 6, 2, 0); putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 23, 6, 2, 0); putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 29, 6, 2, 0); mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf); #define pgtokb(pg) ((pg) * cnt.v_page_size / 1024) putint(pgtokb(total.t_arm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 3, 6); putint(pgtokb(total.t_armshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 9, 6); putint(pgtokb(total.t_avm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 15, 7); putint(pgtokb(total.t_avmshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 22, 7); putint(pgtokb(total.t_rm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 3, 6); putint(pgtokb(total.t_rmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 9, 6); putint(pgtokb(total.t_vm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 15, 7); putint(pgtokb(total.t_vmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 22, 7); putint(pgtokb(total.t_free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 29, 6); putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3); putint(total.t_pw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3); putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3); putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 12, 3); putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 15, 3); PUTRATE(Cnt.v_cow_faults, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6); PUTRATE(Cnt.v_zfod, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5); putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_wire_count), VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL, 9); putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_active_count), VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL, 9); putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_inactive_count), VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL, 9); putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_cache_count), VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL, 9); putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_free_count), VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL, 9); PUTRATE(Cnt.v_dfree, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL, 9); PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pfree, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL, 9); PUTRATE(Cnt.v_reactivated, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL, 9); PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pdwakeups, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9); PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pdpages, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9); PUTRATE(Cnt.v_intrans, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9); putint(s.bufspace/1024, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9); PUTRATE(Cnt.v_vnodein, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5); PUTRATE(Cnt.v_vnodeout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5); PUTRATE(Cnt.v_swapin, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 17, 5); PUTRATE(Cnt.v_swapout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 22, 5); PUTRATE(Cnt.v_vnodepgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5); PUTRATE(Cnt.v_vnodepgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5); PUTRATE(Cnt.v_swappgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 17, 5); PUTRATE(Cnt.v_swappgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 22, 5); PUTRATE(Cnt.v_swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 5); PUTRATE(Cnt.v_trap, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 5, 5); PUTRATE(Cnt.v_syscall, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 10, 5); PUTRATE(Cnt.v_intr, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 15, 5); PUTRATE(Cnt.v_soft, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 20, 5); PUTRATE(Cnt.v_vm_faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 25, 5); mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5, " "); for (i = 0, c = 0; i < dk_ndrive && c < MAXDRIVES; i++) if (dk_select[i]) { mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 5 * c, " %3.3s", dr_name[i]); dinfo(i, ++c); } putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 9); putint((nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_neghits), NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 9); #define nz(x) ((x) ? (x) : 1) putfloat((nchtotal.ncs_goodhits+nchtotal.ncs_neghits) * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount), NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 1); putint(nchtotal.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 23, 9); putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount), NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 33, 4, 0, 1); #undef nz } int cmdkre(cmd, args) char *cmd, *args; { if (prefix(cmd, "run")) { copyinfo(&s2, &s1); state = RUN; return (1); } if (prefix(cmd, "boot")) { state = BOOT; copyinfo(&z, &s1); return (1); } if (prefix(cmd, "time")) { state = TIME; return (1); } if (prefix(cmd, "zero")) { if (state == RUN) getinfo(&s1, RUN); return (1); } return (dkcmd(cmd, args)); } /* calculate number of users on the system */ static int ucount() { register int nusers = 0; if (ut < 0) return (0); while (read(ut, &utmp, sizeof(utmp))) if (utmp.ut_name[0] != '\0') nusers++; lseek(ut, 0L, L_SET); return (nusers); } static float cputime(indx) int indx; { double t; register int i; t = 0; for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) t += s.time[i]; if (t == 0.0) t = 1.0; return (s.time[indx] * 100.0 / t); } static void putint(n, l, c, w) int n, l, c, w; { char b[128]; move(l, c); if (n == 0) { while (w-- > 0) addch(' '); return; } sprintf(b, "%*d", w, n); if (strlen(b) > w) { while (w-- > 0) addch('*'); return; } addstr(b); } static void putfloat(f, l, c, w, d, nz) double f; int l, c, w, d, nz; { char b[128]; move(l, c); if (nz && f == 0.0) { while (--w >= 0) addch(' '); return; } sprintf(b, "%*.*f", w, d, f); if (strlen(b) > w) { while (--w >= 0) addch('*'); return; } addstr(b); } static void getinfo(s, st) struct Info *s; enum state st; { int mib[2], size; extern int errno; NREAD(X_CPTIME, s->time, sizeof s->time); NREAD(X_CNT, &s->Cnt, sizeof s->Cnt); NREAD(X_BUFFERSPACE, &s->bufspace, LONG); NREAD(X_DK_BUSY, &s->dk_busy, LONG); NREAD(X_DK_TIME, s->dk_time, dk_ndrive * LONG); NREAD(X_DK_XFER, s->dk_xfer, dk_ndrive * LONG); NREAD(X_DK_WDS, s->dk_wds, dk_ndrive * LONG); NREAD(X_DK_SEEK, s->dk_seek, dk_ndrive * LONG); NREAD(X_NCHSTATS, &s->nchstats, sizeof s->nchstats); NREAD(X_INTRCNT, s->intrcnt, nintr * LONG); size = sizeof(s->Total); mib[0] = CTL_VM; mib[1] = VM_METER; if (sysctl(mib, 2, &s->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) { error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno)); bzero(&s->Total, sizeof(s->Total)); } } static void allocinfo(s) struct Info *s; { s->intrcnt = (long *) malloc(nintr * sizeof(long)); if (s->intrcnt == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "systat: out of memory\n"); exit(2); } } static void copyinfo(from, to) register struct Info *from, *to; { long *time, *wds, *seek, *xfer; long *intrcnt; /* * time, wds, seek, and xfer are malloc'd so we have to * save the pointers before the structure copy and then * copy by hand. */ time = to->dk_time; wds = to->dk_wds; seek = to->dk_seek; xfer = to->dk_xfer; intrcnt = to->intrcnt; *to = *from; bcopy(from->dk_time, to->dk_time = time, dk_ndrive * sizeof (long)); bcopy(from->dk_wds, to->dk_wds = wds, dk_ndrive * sizeof (long)); bcopy(from->dk_seek, to->dk_seek = seek, dk_ndrive * sizeof (long)); bcopy(from->dk_xfer, to->dk_xfer = xfer, dk_ndrive * sizeof (long)); bcopy(from->intrcnt, to->intrcnt = intrcnt, nintr * sizeof (int)); } static void dinfo(dn, c) int dn, c; { double words, atime, itime, xtime; c = DISKCOL + c * 5; atime = s.dk_time[dn]; atime /= hertz; words = s.dk_wds[dn]*32.0; /* number of words transferred */ xtime = dk_mspw[dn]*words; /* transfer time */ itime = atime - xtime; /* time not transferring */ if (xtime < 0) itime += xtime, xtime = 0; if (itime < 0) xtime += itime, itime = 0; putint((int)((float)s.dk_seek[dn]/etime+0.5), DISKROW + 1, c, 5); putint((int)((float)s.dk_xfer[dn]/etime+0.5), DISKROW + 2, c, 5); putint((int)(words/etime/512.0 + 0.5), DISKROW + 3, c, 5); if (s.dk_seek[dn]) putfloat(itime*1000.0/s.dk_seek[dn], DISKROW + 4, c, 5, 1, 1); else putint(0, DISKROW + 4, c, 5); }