/*
* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* from: @(#)vm_object.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 3/22/94
*
*
* Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
* its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
*
* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
* FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
*
* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
* School of Computer Science
* Carnegie Mellon University
* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
*
* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
* rights to redistribute these changes.
*
* $Id: vm_object.c,v 1.44 1995/04/21 02:48:40 dyson Exp $
*/
/*
* Virtual memory object module.
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/proc.h> /* for curproc, pageproc */
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
#include <vm/vm_pager.h>
#include <vm/swap_pager.h>
#include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
static void _vm_object_allocate(vm_size_t, vm_object_t);
/*
* Virtual memory objects maintain the actual data
* associated with allocated virtual memory. A given
* page of memory exists within exactly one object.
*
* An object is only deallocated when all "references"
* are given up. Only one "reference" to a given
* region of an object should be writeable.
*
* Associated with each object is a list of all resident
* memory pages belonging to that object; this list is
* maintained by the "vm_page" module, and locked by the object's
* lock.
*
* Each object also records a "pager" routine which is
* used to retrieve (and store) pages to the proper backing
* storage. In addition, objects may be backed by other
* objects from which they were virtual-copied.
*
* The only items within the object structure which are
* modified after time of creation are:
* reference count locked by object's lock
* pager routine locked by object's lock
*
*/
struct vm_object kernel_object_store;
struct vm_object kmem_object_store;
int vm_object_cache_max;
#define VM_OBJECT_HASH_COUNT 1021
struct vm_object_hash_head vm_object_hashtable[VM_OBJECT_HASH_COUNT];
#define OBJECT_HASH(pager) ((unsigned long)(pager) % VM_OBJECT_HASH_COUNT)
long object_collapses;
long object_bypasses;
static void
_vm_object_allocate(size, object)
vm_size_t size;
register vm_object_t object;
{
TAILQ_INIT(&object->memq);
TAILQ_INIT(&object->reverse_shadow_head);
object->size = size;
object->ref_count = 1;
vm_object_lock_init(object);
object->flags = OBJ_INTERNAL; /* pager will reset */
object->paging_in_progress = 0;
object->resident_page_count = 0;
object->pager = NULL;
object->paging_offset = 0;
object->shadow = NULL;
object->shadow_offset = (vm_offset_t) 0;
object->copy = NULL;
object->last_read = 0;
simple_lock(&vm_object_list_lock);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vm_object_list, object, object_list);
vm_object_count++;
simple_unlock(&vm_object_list_lock);
}
/*
* vm_object_init:
*
* Initialize the VM objects module.
*/
void
vm_object_init(vm_offset_t nothing)
{
register int i;
TAILQ_INIT(&vm_object_cached_list);
TAILQ_INIT(&vm_object_list);
vm_object_count = 0;
simple_lock_init(&vm_cache_lock);
simple_lock_init(&vm_object_list_lock);
vm_object_cache_max = 84;
if (cnt.v_page_count > 1000)
vm_object_cache_max += (cnt.v_page_count - 1000) / 4;
for (i = 0; i < VM_OBJECT_HASH_COUNT; i++)
LIST_INIT(&vm_object_hashtable[i]);
kernel_object = &kernel_object_store;
_vm_object_allocate(VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS - VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS,
kernel_object);
kmem_object = &kmem_object_store;
_vm_object_allocate(VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS - VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS,
kmem_object);
}
/*
* vm_object_allocate:
*
* Returns a new object with the given size.
*/
vm_object_t
vm_object_allocate(size)
vm_size_t size;
{
register vm_object_t result;
result = (vm_object_t)
malloc((u_long) sizeof *result, M_VMOBJ, M_WAITOK);
_vm_object_allocate(size, result);
return (result);
}
/*
* vm_object_reference:
*
* Gets another reference to the given object.
*/
inline void
vm_object_reference(object)
register vm_object_t object;
{
if (object == NULL)
return;
vm_object_lock(object);
object->ref_count++;
vm_object_unlock(object);
}
/*
* vm_object_deallocate:
*
* Release a reference to the specified object,
* gained either through a vm_object_allocate
* or a vm_object_reference call. When all references
* are gone, storage associated with this object
* may be relinquished.
*
* No object may be locked.
*/
void
vm_object_deallocate(object)
vm_object_t object;
{
vm_object_t temp;
vm_pager_t pager;
while (object != NULL) {
if (object->ref_count == 0)
panic("vm_object_deallocate: object deallocated too many times");
/*
* The cache holds a reference (uncounted) to the object; we
* must lock it before removing the object.
*/
vm_object_cache_lock();
/*
* Lose the reference
*/
vm_object_lock(object);
object->ref_count--;
if (object->ref_count != 0) {
if ((object->ref_count == 1) &&
(object->flags & OBJ_INTERNAL)) {
vm_object_t robject;
robject = object->reverse_shadow_head.tqh_first;
if ((robject != NULL) &&
(robject->flags & OBJ_INTERNAL)) {
int s;
robject->ref_count += 2;
object->ref_count += 2;
do {
s = splhigh();
while (robject->paging_in_progress) {
robject->flags |= OBJ_PIPWNT;
tsleep(robject, PVM, "objde1", 0);
}
while (object->paging_in_progress) {
object->flags |= OBJ_PIPWNT;
tsleep(object, PVM, "objde2", 0);
}
splx(s);
} while( object->paging_in_progress || robject->paging_in_progress);
object->ref_count -= 2;
robject->ref_count -= 2;
if( robject->ref_count == 0) {
vm_object_unlock(object);
vm_object_cache_unlock();
robject->ref_count += 1;
object = robject;
continue;
}
vm_object_cache_unlock();
vm_object_unlock(object);
vm_object_lock(robject);
vm_object_collapse(robject);
return;
}
}
vm_object_unlock(object);
/*
* If there are still references, then we are done.
*/
vm_object_cache_unlock();
return;
}
pager = object->pager;
if (pager && pager->pg_type == PG_VNODE) {
vn_pager_t vnp = (vn_pager_t) pager->pg_data;
vnp->vnp_vp->v_flag &= ~VTEXT;
}
/*
* See if this object can persist and has some resident
* pages. If so, enter it in the cache.
*/
if (object->flags & OBJ_CANPERSIST) {
if (object->resident_page_count != 0) {
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vm_object_cached_list, object,
cached_list);
vm_object_cached++;
vm_object_cache_unlock();
vm_object_unlock(object);
vm_object_cache_trim();
return;
} else {
object->flags &= ~OBJ_CANPERSIST;
}
}
/*
* Make sure no one can look us up now.
*/
object->flags |= OBJ_DEAD;
if ((object->flags & OBJ_INTERNAL) == 0)
vm_object_remove(pager);
vm_object_cache_unlock();
temp = object->shadow;
if (temp)
TAILQ_REMOVE(&temp->reverse_shadow_head, object, reverse_shadow_list);
vm_object_terminate(object);
/* unlocks and deallocates object */
object = temp;
}
}
/*
* vm_object_terminate actually destroys the specified object, freeing
* up all previously used resources.
*
* The object must be locked.
*/
void
vm_object_terminate(object)
register vm_object_t object;
{
register vm_page_t p, next;
vm_object_t shadow_object;
int s;
/*
* Detach the object from its shadow if we are the shadow's copy.
*/
if ((shadow_object = object->shadow) != NULL) {
vm_object_lock(shadow_object);
if (shadow_object->copy == object)
shadow_object->copy = NULL;
vm_object_unlock(shadow_object);
}
/*
* wait for the pageout daemon to be done with the object
*/
s = splhigh();
while (object->paging_in_progress) {
vm_object_unlock(object);
object->flags |= OBJ_PIPWNT;
tsleep((caddr_t) object, PVM, "objtrm", 0);
vm_object_lock(object);
}
splx(s);
if (object->paging_in_progress != 0)
panic("vm_object_deallocate: pageout in progress");
/*
* Clean and free the pages, as appropriate. All references to the
* object are gone, so we don't need to lock it.
*/
if (object->pager && (object->pager->pg_type == PG_VNODE)) {
vn_pager_t vnp = object->pager->pg_data;
struct vnode *vp;
vp = vnp->vnp_vp;
VOP_LOCK(vp);
(void) _vm_object_page_clean(object, 0, 0, TRUE);
vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, NOCRED, NULL, 0, 0);
VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
}
/*
* Now free the pages. For internal objects, this also removes them
* from paging queues.
*/
while ((p = object->memq.tqh_first) != NULL) {
VM_PAGE_CHECK(p);
vm_page_lock_queues();
if (p->flags & PG_BUSY)
printf("vm_object_terminate: freeing busy page\n");
PAGE_WAKEUP(p);
vm_page_free(p);
cnt.v_pfree++;
vm_page_unlock_queues();
}
vm_object_unlock(object);
/*
* Let the pager know object is dead.
*/
if (object->pager != NULL)
vm_pager_deallocate(object->pager);
simple_lock(&vm_object_list_lock);
TAILQ_REMOVE(&vm_object_list, object, object_list);
vm_object_count--;
simple_unlock(&vm_object_list_lock);
wakeup(object);
/*
* Free the space for the object.
*/
free((caddr_t) object, M_VMOBJ);
}
/*
* vm_object_page_clean
*
* Clean all dirty pages in the specified range of object.
* Leaves page on whatever queue it is currently on.
*
* Odd semantics: if start == end, we clean everything.
*
* The object must be locked.
*/
void
_vm_object_page_clean(object, start, end, syncio)
vm_object_t object;
vm_offset_t start;
vm_offset_t end;
boolean_t syncio;
{
register vm_page_t p;
register vm_offset_t tstart, tend;
int pass;
int pgcount, s;
int allclean;
int entireobj;
if (object->pager == NULL || (object->flags & OBJ_WRITEABLE) == 0)
return;
if (start != end) {
start = trunc_page(start);
end = round_page(end);
}
pass = 0;
startover:
tstart = start;
if (end == 0) {
tend = object->size;
} else {
tend = end;
}
entireobj = 0;
if (tstart == 0 && tend == object->size) {
object->flags &= ~OBJ_WRITEABLE;
entireobj = 1;
}
/*
* Wait until potential collapse operation is complete
*/
if (object->flags & OBJ_INTERNAL) {
s = splhigh();
while (object->paging_in_progress) {
object->flags |= OBJ_PIPWNT;
tsleep(object, PVM, "objpcw", 0);
}
splx(s);
}
pgcount = object->resident_page_count;
if (pass == 0 &&
(pgcount < 128 || pgcount > (object->size / (8 * PAGE_SIZE)))) {
allclean = 1;
for(; pgcount && (tstart < tend); tstart += PAGE_SIZE) {
p = vm_page_lookup(object, tstart);
if (!p)
continue;
--pgcount;
s = splhigh();
TAILQ_REMOVE(&object->memq, p, listq);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&object->memq, p, listq);
splx(s);
if (entireobj)
vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_READ);
if ((p->flags & (PG_BUSY|PG_CACHE)) || p->busy ||
p->valid == 0) {
continue;
}
vm_page_test_dirty(p);
if ((p->valid & p->dirty) != 0) {
vm_offset_t tincr;
tincr = vm_pageout_clean(p, VM_PAGEOUT_FORCE);
if( tincr) {
pgcount -= (tincr - 1);
tincr *= PAGE_SIZE;
tstart += tincr - PAGE_SIZE;
}
allclean = 0;
}
}
if (!allclean) {
pass = 1;
goto startover;
}
return;
}
allclean = 1;
while ((p = object->memq.tqh_first) != NULL && pgcount > 0) {
if (p->flags & PG_CACHE) {
goto donext;
}
if (entireobj || (p->offset >= tstart && p->offset < tend)) {
if (entireobj)
vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_READ);
if (p->valid == 0) {
goto donext;
}
s = splhigh();
if ((p->flags & PG_BUSY) || p->busy) {
allclean = 0;
if (pass > 0) {
p->flags |= PG_WANTED;
tsleep(p, PVM, "objpcn", 0);
splx(s);
continue;
} else {
splx(s);
goto donext;
}
}
TAILQ_REMOVE(&object->memq, p, listq);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&object->memq, p, listq);
splx(s);
pgcount--;
vm_page_test_dirty(p);
if ((p->valid & p->dirty) != 0) {
vm_pageout_clean(p, VM_PAGEOUT_FORCE);
allclean = 0;
}
continue;
}
donext:
TAILQ_REMOVE(&object->memq, p, listq);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&object->memq, p, listq);
pgcount--;
}
if ((!allclean && (pass == 0)) ||
(entireobj && (object->flags & OBJ_WRITEABLE))) {
pass = 1;
if (entireobj)
object->flags &= ~OBJ_WRITEABLE;
goto startover;
}
return;
}
void
vm_object_page_clean(object, start, end, syncio)
register vm_object_t object;
register vm_offset_t start;
register vm_offset_t end;
boolean_t syncio;
{
if (object->pager && (object->flags & OBJ_WRITEABLE) &&
(object->pager->pg_type == PG_VNODE)) {
vn_pager_t vnp = (vn_pager_t) object->pager->pg_data;
struct vnode *vp;
vp = vnp->vnp_vp;
vget(vp, 1);
_vm_object_page_clean(object, start, end, syncio);
vput(vp);
} else {
_vm_object_page_clean(object, start, end, syncio);
}
}
void
vm_object_cache_clean()
{
vm_object_t object;
vm_object_cache_lock();
while(1) {
object = vm_object_cached_list.tqh_first;
while( object) {
if( (object->flags & OBJ_WRITEABLE) &&
object->pager &&
object->pager->pg_type == PG_VNODE) {
vm_object_page_clean(object, 0, 0, 0);
goto loop;
}
object = object->cached_list.tqe_next;
}
return;
loop:
}
}
/*
* vm_object_deactivate_pages
*
* Deactivate all pages in the specified object. (Keep its pages
* in memory even though it is no longer referenced.)
*
* The object must be locked.
*/
void
vm_object_deactivate_pages(object)
register vm_object_t object;
{
register vm_page_t p, next;
for (p = object->memq.tqh_first; p != NULL; p = next) {
next = p->listq.tqe_next;
vm_page_lock_queues();
vm_page_deactivate(p);
vm_page_unlock_queues();
}
}
/*
* Trim the object cache to size.
*/
void
vm_object_cache_trim()
{
register vm_object_t object;
vm_object_cache_lock();
while (vm_object_cached > vm_object_cache_max) {
object = vm_object_cached_list.tqh_first;
vm_object_cache_unlock();
if (object != vm_object_lookup(object->pager))
panic("vm_object_cache_trim: I'm sooo confused.");
pager_cache(object, FALSE);
vm_object_cache_lock();
}
vm_object_cache_unlock();
}
/*
* vm_object_pmap_copy:
*
* Makes all physical pages in the specified
* object range copy-on-write. No writeable
* references to these pages should remain.
*
* The object must *not* be locked.
*/
void
vm_object_pmap_copy(object, start, end)
register vm_object_t object;
register vm_offset_t start;
register vm_offset_t end;
{
register vm_page_t p;
if (object == NULL)
return;
vm_object_lock(object);
for (p = object->memq.tqh_first; p != NULL; p = p->listq.tqe_next) {
if ((start <= p->offset) && (p->offset < end)) {
vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_READ);
p->flags |= PG_COPYONWRITE;
}
}
vm_object_unlock(object);
}
/*
* vm_object_pmap_remove:
*
* Removes all physical pages in the specified
* object range from all physical maps.
*
* The object must *not* be locked.
*/
void
vm_object_pmap_remove(object, start, end)
register vm_object_t object;
register vm_offset_t start;
register vm_offset_t end;
{
register vm_page_t p;
int s;
if (object == NULL)
return;
++object->paging_in_progress;
vm_object_lock(object);
again:
for (p = object->memq.tqh_first; p != NULL; p = p->listq.tqe_next) {
if ((start <= p->offset) && (p->offset < end)) {
s = splhigh();
if ((p->flags & PG_BUSY) || p->busy) {
p->flags |= PG_WANTED;
tsleep((caddr_t) p, PVM, "vmopmr", 0);
splx(s);
goto again;
}
splx(s);
vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_NONE);
}
}
vm_object_unlock(object);
vm_object_pip_wakeup(object);
}
/*
* vm_object_copy:
*
* Create a new object which is a copy of an existing
* object, and mark all of the pages in the existing
* object 'copy-on-write'. The new object has one reference.
* Returns the new object.
*
* May defer the copy until later if the object is not backed
* up by a non-default pager.
*/
void
vm_object_copy(src_object, src_offset, size,
dst_object, dst_offset, src_needs_copy)
register vm_object_t src_object;
vm_offset_t src_offset;
vm_size_t size;
vm_object_t *dst_object;/* OUT */
vm_offset_t *dst_offset;/* OUT */
boolean_t *src_needs_copy; /* OUT */
{
register vm_object_t new_copy;
register vm_object_t old_copy;
vm_offset_t new_start, new_end;
register vm_page_t p;
if (src_object == NULL) {
/*
* Nothing to copy
*/
*dst_object = NULL;
*dst_offset = 0;
*src_needs_copy = FALSE;
return;
}
/*
* If the object's pager is null_pager or the default pager, we don't
* have to make a copy of it. Instead, we set the needs copy flag and
* make a shadow later.
*/
vm_object_lock(src_object);
/*
* Try to collapse the object before copying it.
*/
vm_object_collapse(src_object);
if (src_object->pager == NULL ||
(src_object->flags & OBJ_INTERNAL)) {
/*
* Make another reference to the object
*/
src_object->ref_count++;
/*
* Mark all of the pages copy-on-write.
*/
for (p = src_object->memq.tqh_first; p; p = p->listq.tqe_next)
if (src_offset <= p->offset &&
p->offset < src_offset + size)
p->flags |= PG_COPYONWRITE;
vm_object_unlock(src_object);
*dst_object = src_object;
*dst_offset = src_offset;
/*
* Must make a shadow when write is desired
*/
*src_needs_copy = TRUE;
return;
}
/*
* If the object has a pager, the pager wants to see all of the
* changes. We need a copy-object for the changed pages.
*
* If there is a copy-object, and it is empty, no changes have been made
* to the object since the copy-object was made. We can use the same
* copy- object.
*/
Retry1:
old_copy = src_object->copy;
if (old_copy != NULL) {
/*
* Try to get the locks (out of order)
*/
if (!vm_object_lock_try(old_copy)) {
vm_object_unlock(src_object);
/* should spin a bit here... */
tsleep((caddr_t) old_copy, PVM, "cpylck", 1);
vm_object_lock(src_object);
goto Retry1;
}
if (old_copy->resident_page_count == 0 &&
old_copy->pager == NULL) {
/*
* Return another reference to the existing
* copy-object.
*/
old_copy->ref_count++;
vm_object_unlock(old_copy);
vm_object_unlock(src_object);
*dst_object = old_copy;
*dst_offset = src_offset;
*src_needs_copy = FALSE;
return;
}
vm_object_unlock(old_copy);
}
vm_object_unlock(src_object);
/*
* If the object has a pager, the pager wants to see all of the
* changes. We must make a copy-object and put the changed pages
* there.
*
* The copy-object is always made large enough to completely shadow the
* original object, since it may have several users who want to shadow
* the original object at different points.
*/
new_copy = vm_object_allocate(src_object->size);
Retry2:
vm_object_lock(src_object);
/*
* Copy object may have changed while we were unlocked
*/
old_copy = src_object->copy;
if (old_copy != NULL) {
/*
* Try to get the locks (out of order)
*/
if (!vm_object_lock_try(old_copy)) {
vm_object_unlock(src_object);
tsleep((caddr_t) old_copy, PVM, "cpylck", 1);
goto Retry2;
}
/*
* Consistency check
*/
if (old_copy->shadow != src_object ||
old_copy->shadow_offset != (vm_offset_t) 0)
panic("vm_object_copy: copy/shadow inconsistency");
/*
* Make the old copy-object shadow the new one. It will
* receive no more pages from the original object.
*/
src_object->ref_count--; /* remove ref. from old_copy */
if (old_copy->shadow)
TAILQ_REMOVE(&old_copy->shadow->reverse_shadow_head, old_copy, reverse_shadow_list);
old_copy->shadow = new_copy;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&old_copy->shadow->reverse_shadow_head, old_copy, reverse_shadow_list);
new_copy->ref_count++; /* locking not needed - we have the
* only pointer */
vm_object_unlock(old_copy); /* done with old_copy */
}
new_start = (vm_offset_t) 0; /* always shadow original at 0 */
new_end = (vm_offset_t) new_copy->size; /* for the whole object */
/*
* Point the new copy at the existing object.
*/
new_copy->shadow = src_object;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&new_copy->shadow->reverse_shadow_head, new_copy, reverse_shadow_list);
new_copy->shadow_offset = new_start;
src_object->ref_count++;
src_object->copy = new_copy;
/*
* Mark all the affected pages of the existing object copy-on-write.
*/
for (p = src_object->memq.tqh_first; p != NULL; p = p->listq.tqe_next)
if ((new_start <= p->offset) && (p->offset < new_end))
p->flags |= PG_COPYONWRITE;
vm_object_unlock(src_object);
*dst_object = new_copy;
*dst_offset = src_offset - new_start;
*src_needs_copy = FALSE;
}
/*
* vm_object_shadow:
*
* Create a new object which is backed by the
* specified existing object range. The source
* object reference is deallocated.
*
* The new object and offset into that object
* are returned in the source parameters.
*/
void
vm_object_shadow(object, offset, length)
vm_object_t *object; /* IN/OUT */
vm_offset_t *offset; /* IN/OUT */
vm_size_t length;
{
register vm_object_t source;
register vm_object_t result;
source = *object;
/*
* Allocate a new object with the given length
*/
if ((result = vm_object_allocate(length)) == NULL)
panic("vm_object_shadow: no object for shadowing");
/*
* The new object shadows the source object, adding a reference to it.
* Our caller changes his reference to point to the new object,
* removing a reference to the source object. Net result: no change
* of reference count.
*/
result->shadow = source;
if (source)
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&result->shadow->reverse_shadow_head, result, reverse_shadow_list);
/*
* Store the offset into the source object, and fix up the offset into
* the new object.
*/
result->shadow_offset = *offset;
/*
* Return the new things
*/
*offset = 0;
*object = result;
}
/*
* vm_object_lookup looks in the object cache for an object with the
* specified pager and paging id.
*/
vm_object_t
vm_object_lookup(pager)
vm_pager_t pager;
{
register vm_object_hash_entry_t entry;
vm_object_t object;
vm_object_cache_lock();
for (entry = vm_object_hashtable[OBJECT_HASH(pager)].lh_first;
entry != NULL; entry = entry->hash_links.le_next) {
object = entry->object;
if (object->pager == pager) {
vm_object_lock(object);
if (object->ref_count == 0) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&vm_object_cached_list, object,
cached_list);
vm_object_cached--;
}
object->ref_count++;
vm_object_unlock(object);
vm_object_cache_unlock();
return (object);
}
}
vm_object_cache_unlock();
return (NULL);
}
/*
* vm_object_enter enters the specified object/pager/id into
* the hash table.
*/
void
vm_object_enter(object, pager)
vm_object_t object;
vm_pager_t pager;
{
struct vm_object_hash_head *bucket;
register vm_object_hash_entry_t entry;
/*
* We don't cache null objects, and we can't cache objects with the
* null pager.
*/
if (object == NULL)
return;
if (pager == NULL)
return;
bucket = &vm_object_hashtable[OBJECT_HASH(pager)];
entry = (vm_object_hash_entry_t)
malloc((u_long) sizeof *entry, M_VMOBJHASH, M_WAITOK);
entry->object = object;
vm_object_cache_lock();
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(bucket, entry, hash_links);
vm_object_cache_unlock();
}
/*
* vm_object_remove:
*
* Remove the pager from the hash table.
* Note: This assumes that the object cache
* is locked. XXX this should be fixed
* by reorganizing vm_object_deallocate.
*/
void
vm_object_remove(pager)
register vm_pager_t pager;
{
struct vm_object_hash_head *bucket;
register vm_object_hash_entry_t entry;
register vm_object_t object;
bucket = &vm_object_hashtable[OBJECT_HASH(pager)];
for (entry = bucket->lh_first;
entry != NULL; entry = entry->hash_links.le_next) {
object = entry->object;
if (object->pager == pager) {
LIST_REMOVE(entry, hash_links);
free((caddr_t) entry, M_VMOBJHASH);
break;
}
}
}
/*
* this version of collapse allows the operation to occur earlier and
* when paging_in_progress is true for an object... This is not a complete
* operation, but should plug 99.9% of the rest of the leaks.
*/
static void
vm_object_qcollapse(object)
register vm_object_t object;
{
register vm_object_t backing_object;
register vm_offset_t backing_offset, new_offset;
register vm_page_t p, pp;
register vm_size_t size;
backing_object = object->shadow;
if (backing_object->shadow != NULL &&
backing_object->shadow->copy == backing_object)
return;
if (backing_object->ref_count != 1)
return;
backing_object->ref_count += 2;
backing_offset = object->shadow_offset;
size = object->size;
p = backing_object->memq.tqh_first;
while (p) {
vm_page_t next;
next = p->listq.tqe_next;
if ((p->flags & (PG_BUSY | PG_FICTITIOUS | PG_CACHE)) ||
!p->valid || p->hold_count || p->wire_count || p->busy) {
p = next;
continue;
}
vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_NONE);
new_offset = (p->offset - backing_offset);
if (p->offset < backing_offset ||
new_offset >= size) {
if (backing_object->pager)
swap_pager_freespace(backing_object->pager,
backing_object->paging_offset + p->offset, PAGE_SIZE);
vm_page_lock_queues();
vm_page_free(p);
vm_page_unlock_queues();
} else {
pp = vm_page_lookup(object, new_offset);
if (pp != NULL || (object->pager && vm_pager_has_page(object->pager,
object->paging_offset + new_offset))) {
if (backing_object->pager)
swap_pager_freespace(backing_object->pager,
backing_object->paging_offset + p->offset, PAGE_SIZE);
vm_page_lock_queues();
vm_page_free(p);
vm_page_unlock_queues();
} else {
if( backing_object->pager)
swap_pager_freespace(backing_object->pager,
backing_object->paging_offset + p->offset, PAGE_SIZE);
vm_page_rename(p, object, new_offset);
p->dirty = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
}
}
p = next;
}
backing_object->ref_count -= 2;
}
boolean_t vm_object_collapse_allowed = TRUE;
/*
* vm_object_collapse:
*
* Collapse an object with the object backing it.
* Pages in the backing object are moved into the
* parent, and the backing object is deallocated.
*
* Requires that the object be locked and the page
* queues be unlocked.
*
* This routine has significant changes by John S. Dyson
* to fix some swap memory leaks. 18 Dec 93
*
*/
void
vm_object_collapse(object)
register vm_object_t object;
{
register vm_object_t backing_object;
register vm_offset_t backing_offset;
register vm_size_t size;
register vm_offset_t new_offset;
register vm_page_t p, pp;
if (!vm_object_collapse_allowed)
return;
while (TRUE) {
/*
* Verify that the conditions are right for collapse:
*
* The object exists and no pages in it are currently being paged
* out.
*/
if (object == NULL)
return;
/*
* Make sure there is a backing object.
*/
if ((backing_object = object->shadow) == NULL)
return;
/*
* we check the backing object first, because it is most likely
* !OBJ_INTERNAL.
*/
if ((backing_object->flags & OBJ_INTERNAL) == 0 ||
(backing_object->flags & OBJ_DEAD) ||
(object->flags & OBJ_INTERNAL) == 0 ||
(object->flags & OBJ_DEAD))
return;
if (object->paging_in_progress != 0 ||
backing_object->paging_in_progress != 0) {
if (vm_object_lock_try(backing_object)) {
vm_object_qcollapse(object);
vm_object_unlock(backing_object);
}
return;
}
vm_object_lock(backing_object);
/*
* The backing object can't be a copy-object: the
* shadow_offset for the copy-object must stay as 0.
* Furthermore (for the 'we have all the pages' case), if we
* bypass backing_object and just shadow the next object in
* the chain, old pages from that object would then have to be
* copied BOTH into the (former) backing_object and into the
* parent object.
*/
if (backing_object->shadow != NULL &&
backing_object->shadow->copy == backing_object) {
vm_object_unlock(backing_object);
return;
}
/*
* We know that we can either collapse the backing object (if
* the parent is the only reference to it) or (perhaps) remove
* the parent's reference to it.
*/
backing_offset = object->shadow_offset;
size = object->size;
/*
* If there is exactly one reference to the backing object, we
* can collapse it into the parent.
*/
if (backing_object->ref_count == 1) {
backing_object->flags |= OBJ_DEAD;
/*
* We can collapse the backing object.
*
* Move all in-memory pages from backing_object to the
* parent. Pages that have been paged out will be
* overwritten by any of the parent's pages that
* shadow them.
*/
while ((p = backing_object->memq.tqh_first) != 0) {
new_offset = (p->offset - backing_offset);
/*
* If the parent has a page here, or if this
* page falls outside the parent, dispose of
* it.
*
* Otherwise, move it as planned.
*/
if (p->offset < backing_offset ||
new_offset >= size) {
vm_page_lock_queues();
vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_NONE);
PAGE_WAKEUP(p);
vm_page_free(p);
vm_page_unlock_queues();
} else {
pp = vm_page_lookup(object, new_offset);
if (pp != NULL || (object->pager && vm_pager_has_page(object->pager,
object->paging_offset + new_offset))) {
vm_page_lock_queues();
vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_NONE);
PAGE_WAKEUP(p);
vm_page_free(p);
vm_page_unlock_queues();
} else {
vm_page_rename(p, object, new_offset);
}
}
}
/*
* Move the pager from backing_object to object.
*/
if (backing_object->pager) {
backing_object->paging_in_progress++;
if (object->pager) {
vm_pager_t bopager;
object->paging_in_progress++;
/*
* copy shadow object pages into ours
* and destroy unneeded pages in
* shadow object.
*/
bopager = backing_object->pager;
backing_object->pager = NULL;
swap_pager_copy(
bopager, backing_object->paging_offset,
object->pager, object->paging_offset,
object->shadow_offset);
vm_object_pip_wakeup(object);
} else {
object->paging_in_progress++;
/*
* grab the shadow objects pager
*/
object->pager = backing_object->pager;
object->paging_offset = backing_object->paging_offset + backing_offset;
backing_object->pager = NULL;
/*
* free unnecessary blocks
*/
swap_pager_freespace(object->pager, 0, object->paging_offset);
vm_object_pip_wakeup(object);
}
vm_object_pip_wakeup(backing_object);
}
/*
* Object now shadows whatever backing_object did.
* Note that the reference to backing_object->shadow
* moves from within backing_object to within object.
*/
TAILQ_REMOVE(&object->shadow->reverse_shadow_head, object,
reverse_shadow_list);
if (backing_object->shadow)
TAILQ_REMOVE(&backing_object->shadow->reverse_shadow_head,
backing_object, reverse_shadow_list);
object->shadow = backing_object->shadow;
if (object->shadow)
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&object->shadow->reverse_shadow_head,
object, reverse_shadow_list);
object->shadow_offset += backing_object->shadow_offset;
/*
* Discard backing_object.
*
* Since the backing object has no pages, no pager left,
* and no object references within it, all that is
* necessary is to dispose of it.
*/
vm_object_unlock(backing_object);
simple_lock(&vm_object_list_lock);
TAILQ_REMOVE(&vm_object_list, backing_object,
object_list);
vm_object_count--;
simple_unlock(&vm_object_list_lock);
free((caddr_t) backing_object, M_VMOBJ);
object_collapses++;
} else {
/*
* If all of the pages in the backing object are
* shadowed by the parent object, the parent object no
* longer has to shadow the backing object; it can
* shadow the next one in the chain.
*
* The backing object must not be paged out - we'd have
* to check all of the paged-out pages, as well.
*/
if (backing_object->pager != NULL) {
vm_object_unlock(backing_object);
return;
}
/*
* Should have a check for a 'small' number of pages
* here.
*/
for (p = backing_object->memq.tqh_first; p; p = p->listq.tqe_next) {
new_offset = (p->offset - backing_offset);
/*
* If the parent has a page here, or if this
* page falls outside the parent, keep going.
*
* Otherwise, the backing_object must be left in
* the chain.
*/
if (p->offset >= backing_offset &&
new_offset <= size &&
((pp = vm_page_lookup(object, new_offset)) == NULL ||
!pp->valid) &&
(!object->pager || !vm_pager_has_page(object->pager, object->paging_offset + new_offset))) {
/*
* Page still needed. Can't go any
* further.
*/
vm_object_unlock(backing_object);
return;
}
}
/*
* Make the parent shadow the next object in the
* chain. Deallocating backing_object will not remove
* it, since its reference count is at least 2.
*/
TAILQ_REMOVE(&object->shadow->reverse_shadow_head,
object, reverse_shadow_list);
vm_object_reference(object->shadow = backing_object->shadow);
if (object->shadow)
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&object->shadow->reverse_shadow_head,
object, reverse_shadow_list);
object->shadow_offset += backing_object->shadow_offset;
/*
* Backing object might have had a copy pointer to us.
* If it did, clear it.
*/
if (backing_object->copy == object) {
backing_object->copy = NULL;
}
/*
* Drop the reference count on backing_object. Since
* its ref_count was at least 2, it will not vanish;
* so we don't need to call vm_object_deallocate.
*/
if (backing_object->ref_count == 1)
printf("should have called obj deallocate\n");
backing_object->ref_count--;
vm_object_unlock(backing_object);
object_bypasses++;
}
/*
* Try again with this object's new backing object.
*/
}
}
/*
* vm_object_page_remove: [internal]
*
* Removes all physical pages in the specified
* object range from the object's list of pages.
*
* The object must be locked.
*/
void
vm_object_page_remove(object, start, end, clean_only)
register vm_object_t object;
register vm_offset_t start;
register vm_offset_t end;
boolean_t clean_only;
{
register vm_page_t p, next;
vm_offset_t size;
int s;
if (object == NULL)
return;
object->paging_in_progress++;
start = trunc_page(start);
end = round_page(end);
again:
size = end - start;
if (size > 4 * PAGE_SIZE || size >= object->size / 4) {
for (p = object->memq.tqh_first; p != NULL; p = next) {
next = p->listq.tqe_next;
if ((start <= p->offset) && (p->offset < end)) {
s = splhigh();
if (p->bmapped) {
splx(s);
continue;
}
if ((p->flags & PG_BUSY) || p->busy) {
p->flags |= PG_WANTED;
tsleep((caddr_t) p, PVM, "vmopar", 0);
splx(s);
goto again;
}
splx(s);
if (clean_only) {
vm_page_test_dirty(p);
if (p->valid & p->dirty)
continue;
}
vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_NONE);
vm_page_lock_queues();
PAGE_WAKEUP(p);
vm_page_free(p);
vm_page_unlock_queues();
}
}
} else {
while (size > 0) {
while ((p = vm_page_lookup(object, start)) != 0) {
s = splhigh();
if (p->bmapped) {
splx(s);
break;
}
if ((p->flags & PG_BUSY) || p->busy) {
p->flags |= PG_WANTED;
tsleep((caddr_t) p, PVM, "vmopar", 0);
splx(s);
goto again;
}
splx(s);
if (clean_only) {
vm_page_test_dirty(p);
if (p->valid & p->dirty)
continue;
}
vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_NONE);
vm_page_lock_queues();
PAGE_WAKEUP(p);
vm_page_free(p);
vm_page_unlock_queues();
}
start += PAGE_SIZE;
size -= PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
vm_object_pip_wakeup(object);
}
/*
* Routine: vm_object_coalesce
* Function: Coalesces two objects backing up adjoining
* regions of memory into a single object.
*
* returns TRUE if objects were combined.
*
* NOTE: Only works at the moment if the second object is NULL -
* if it's not, which object do we lock first?
*
* Parameters:
* prev_object First object to coalesce
* prev_offset Offset into prev_object
* next_object Second object into coalesce
* next_offset Offset into next_object
*
* prev_size Size of reference to prev_object
* next_size Size of reference to next_object
*
* Conditions:
* The object must *not* be locked.
*/
boolean_t
vm_object_coalesce(prev_object, next_object,
prev_offset, next_offset,
prev_size, next_size)
register vm_object_t prev_object;
vm_object_t next_object;
vm_offset_t prev_offset, next_offset;
vm_size_t prev_size, next_size;
{
vm_size_t newsize;
if (next_object != NULL) {
return (FALSE);
}
if (prev_object == NULL) {
return (TRUE);
}
vm_object_lock(prev_object);
/*
* Try to collapse the object first
*/
vm_object_collapse(prev_object);
/*
* Can't coalesce if: . more than one reference . paged out . shadows
* another object . has a copy elsewhere (any of which mean that the
* pages not mapped to prev_entry may be in use anyway)
*/
if (prev_object->ref_count > 1 ||
prev_object->pager != NULL ||
prev_object->shadow != NULL ||
prev_object->copy != NULL) {
vm_object_unlock(prev_object);
return (FALSE);
}
/*
* Remove any pages that may still be in the object from a previous
* deallocation.
*/
vm_object_page_remove(prev_object,
prev_offset + prev_size,
prev_offset + prev_size + next_size, FALSE);
/*
* Extend the object if necessary.
*/
newsize = prev_offset + prev_size + next_size;
if (newsize > prev_object->size)
prev_object->size = newsize;
vm_object_unlock(prev_object);
return (TRUE);
}
/*
* returns page after looking up in shadow chain
*/
vm_page_t
vm_object_page_lookup(object, offset)
vm_object_t object;
vm_offset_t offset;
{
vm_page_t m;
if (!(m = vm_page_lookup(object, offset))) {
if (!object->shadow)
return 0;
else
return vm_object_page_lookup(object->shadow, offset + object->shadow_offset);
}
return m;
}
#ifdef DDB
int
_vm_object_in_map(map, object, entry)
vm_map_t map;
vm_object_t object;
vm_map_entry_t entry;
{
vm_map_t tmpm;
vm_map_entry_t tmpe;
vm_object_t obj;
int entcount;
if (map == 0)
return 0;
if (entry == 0) {
tmpe = map->header.next;
entcount = map->nentries;
while (entcount-- && (tmpe != &map->header)) {
if( _vm_object_in_map(map, object, tmpe)) {
return 1;
}
tmpe = tmpe->next;
}
} else if (entry->is_sub_map || entry->is_a_map) {
tmpm = entry->object.share_map;
tmpe = tmpm->header.next;
entcount = tmpm->nentries;
while (entcount-- && tmpe != &tmpm->header) {
if( _vm_object_in_map(tmpm, object, tmpe)) {
return 1;
}
tmpe = tmpe->next;
}
} else if (obj = entry->object.vm_object) {
for(; obj; obj=obj->shadow)
if( obj == object) {
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
int
vm_object_in_map( object)
vm_object_t object;
{
struct proc *p;
for (p = (struct proc *) allproc; p != NULL; p = p->p_next) {
if( !p->p_vmspace /* || (p->p_flag & (P_SYSTEM|P_WEXIT)) */)
continue;
/*
if (p->p_stat != SRUN && p->p_stat != SSLEEP) {
continue;
}
*/
if( _vm_object_in_map(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, object, 0))
return 1;
}
if( _vm_object_in_map( kernel_map, object, 0))
return 1;
if( _vm_object_in_map( kmem_map, object, 0))
return 1;
if( _vm_object_in_map( pager_map, object, 0))
return 1;
if( _vm_object_in_map( buffer_map, object, 0))
return 1;
if( _vm_object_in_map( io_map, object, 0))
return 1;
if( _vm_object_in_map( phys_map, object, 0))
return 1;
if( _vm_object_in_map( mb_map, object, 0))
return 1;
if( _vm_object_in_map( u_map, object, 0))
return 1;
return 0;
}
void
vm_object_check() {
int i;
int maxhash = 0;
vm_object_t object;
vm_object_hash_entry_t entry;
/*
* make sure that no internal objs are hashed
*/
for (i=0; i<VM_OBJECT_HASH_COUNT;i++) {
int lsize = 0;
for (entry = vm_object_hashtable[i].lh_first;
entry != NULL; entry = entry->hash_links.le_next) {
if( entry->object->flags & OBJ_INTERNAL) {
printf("vmochk: internal obj on hash: size: %d\n", entry->object->size);
}
++lsize;
}
if( lsize > maxhash)
maxhash = lsize;
}
printf("maximum object hash queue size: %d\n", maxhash);
/*
* make sure that internal objs are in a map somewhere
* and none have zero ref counts.
*/
for (object = vm_object_list.tqh_first;
object != NULL;
object = object->object_list.tqe_next) {
if (object->flags & OBJ_INTERNAL) {
if (object->ref_count == 0) {
printf("vmochk: internal obj has zero ref count: %d\n",
object->size);
}
if (!vm_object_in_map(object)) {
printf("vmochk: internal obj is not in a map: ref: %d, size: %d, pager: 0x%x, shadow: 0x%x\n",
object->ref_count, object->size, object->pager, object->shadow);
}
}
}
}
/*
* vm_object_print: [ debug ]
*/
void
vm_object_print(object, full)
vm_object_t object;
boolean_t full;
{
register vm_page_t p;
register int count;
if (object == NULL)
return;
iprintf("Object 0x%x: size=0x%x, res=%d, ref=%d, ",
(int) object, (int) object->size,
object->resident_page_count, object->ref_count);
printf("pager=0x%x+0x%x, shadow=(0x%x)+0x%x\n",
(int) object->pager, (int) object->paging_offset,
(int) object->shadow, (int) object->shadow_offset);
printf("cache: next=%p, prev=%p\n",
object->cached_list.tqe_next, object->cached_list.tqe_prev);
if (!full)
return;
indent += 2;
count = 0;
for (p = object->memq.tqh_first; p != NULL; p = p->listq.tqe_next) {
if (count == 0)
iprintf("memory:=");
else if (count == 6) {
printf("\n");
iprintf(" ...");
count = 0;
} else
printf(",");
count++;
printf("(off=0x%lx,page=0x%lx)",
(u_long) p->offset, (u_long) VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(p));
}
if (count != 0)
printf("\n");
indent -= 2;
}
#endif /* DDB */