/*- * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifndef lint static char const copyright[] = "@(#) Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994\n\ The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; #endif /* not lint */ #ifndef lint #if 0 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ps.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 4/2/94"; #endif static const char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD$"; #endif /* not lint */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "ps.h" #define SEP ", \t" /* username separators */ KINFO *kinfo; struct varent *vhead, *vtail; int eval; /* exit value */ int cflag; /* -c */ int rawcpu; /* -C */ int sumrusage; /* -S */ int termwidth; /* width of screen (0 == infinity) */ int totwidth; /* calculated width of requested variables */ static int needuser, needcomm, needenv; #if defined(LAZY_PS) static int forceuread=0; #else static int forceuread=1; #endif enum sort { DEFAULT, SORTMEM, SORTCPU } sortby = DEFAULT; static char *fmt __P((char **(*)(kvm_t *, const struct kinfo_proc *, int), KINFO *, char *, int)); static char *kludge_oldps_options __P((char *)); static int pscomp __P((const void *, const void *)); static void saveuser __P((KINFO *)); static void scanvars __P((void)); static void dynsizevars __P((KINFO *)); static void sizevars __P((void)); static void usage __P((void)); static uid_t *getuids(const char *, int *); char dfmt[] = "pid tt state time command"; char jfmt[] = "user pid ppid pgid jobc state tt time command"; char lfmt[] = "uid pid ppid cpu pri nice vsz rss wchan state tt time command"; char o1[] = "pid"; char o2[] = "tt state time command"; char ufmt[] = "user pid %cpu %mem vsz rss tt state start time command"; char vfmt[] = "pid state time sl re pagein vsz rss lim tsiz %cpu %mem command"; kvm_t *kd; int main(argc, argv) int argc; char *argv[]; { struct kinfo_proc *kp; struct varent *vent; struct winsize ws; dev_t ttydev; pid_t pid; uid_t *uids; int all, ch, flag, i, fmt, lineno, nentries, dropgid; int prtheader, wflag, what, xflg, uid, nuids; char *nlistf, *memf, *swapf, errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX]; (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); if ((ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, (char *)&ws) == -1 && ioctl(STDERR_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, (char *)&ws) == -1 && ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, (char *)&ws) == -1) || ws.ws_col == 0) termwidth = 79; else termwidth = ws.ws_col - 1; if (argc > 1) argv[1] = kludge_oldps_options(argv[1]); all = fmt = prtheader = wflag = xflg = 0; pid = -1; nuids = 0; uids = NULL; ttydev = NODEV; dropgid = 0; memf = nlistf = swapf = _PATH_DEVNULL; while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, #if defined(LAZY_PS) "aCcefghjLlM:mN:O:o:p:rSTt:U:uvW:wx")) != -1) #else "aCceghjLlM:mN:O:o:p:rSTt:U:uvW:wx")) != -1) #endif switch((char)ch) { case 'a': all = 1; break; case 'C': rawcpu = 1; break; case 'c': cflag = 1; break; case 'e': /* XXX set ufmt */ needenv = 1; break; case 'g': break; /* no-op */ case 'h': prtheader = ws.ws_row > 5 ? ws.ws_row : 22; break; case 'j': parsefmt(jfmt); fmt = 1; jfmt[0] = '\0'; break; case 'L': showkey(); exit(0); case 'l': parsefmt(lfmt); fmt = 1; lfmt[0] = '\0'; break; case 'M': memf = optarg; dropgid = 1; break; case 'm': sortby = SORTMEM; break; case 'N': nlistf = optarg; dropgid = 1; break; case 'O': parsefmt(o1); parsefmt(optarg); parsefmt(o2); o1[0] = o2[0] = '\0'; fmt = 1; break; case 'o': parsefmt(optarg); fmt = 1; break; #if defined(LAZY_PS) case 'f': if (getuid() == 0 || getgid() == 0) forceuread = 1; break; #endif case 'p': pid = atol(optarg); xflg = 1; break; case 'r': sortby = SORTCPU; break; case 'S': sumrusage = 1; break; case 'T': if ((optarg = ttyname(STDIN_FILENO)) == NULL) errx(1, "stdin: not a terminal"); /* FALLTHROUGH */ case 't': { struct stat sb; char *ttypath, pathbuf[PATH_MAX]; if (strcmp(optarg, "co") == 0) ttypath = _PATH_CONSOLE; else if (*optarg != '/') (void)snprintf(ttypath = pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), "%s%s", _PATH_TTY, optarg); else ttypath = optarg; if (stat(ttypath, &sb) == -1) err(1, "%s", ttypath); if (!S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode)) errx(1, "%s: not a terminal", ttypath); ttydev = sb.st_rdev; break; } case 'U': uids = getuids(optarg, &nuids); xflg++; /* XXX: intuitive? */ break; case 'u': parsefmt(ufmt); sortby = SORTCPU; fmt = 1; ufmt[0] = '\0'; break; case 'v': parsefmt(vfmt); sortby = SORTMEM; fmt = 1; vfmt[0] = '\0'; break; case 'W': swapf = optarg; dropgid = 1; break; case 'w': if (wflag) termwidth = UNLIMITED; else if (termwidth < 131) termwidth = 131; wflag++; break; case 'x': xflg = 1; break; case '?': default: usage(); } argc -= optind; argv += optind; #define BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY #ifdef BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY if (*argv) { nlistf = *argv; if (*++argv) { memf = *argv; if (*++argv) swapf = *argv; } } #endif /* * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory. */ if (dropgid) { setgid(getgid()); setuid(getuid()); } kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, swapf, O_RDONLY, errbuf); if (kd == 0) errx(1, "%s", errbuf); if (!fmt) parsefmt(dfmt); /* XXX - should be cleaner */ if (!all && ttydev == NODEV && pid == -1 && !nuids) { if ((uids = malloc(sizeof (*uids))) == NULL) errx(1, "malloc: %s", strerror(errno)); nuids = 1; *uids = getuid(); } /* * scan requested variables, noting what structures are needed, * and adjusting header widths as appropriate. */ scanvars(); /* * get proc list */ if (nuids == 1) { what = KERN_PROC_UID; flag = *uids; } else if (ttydev != NODEV) { what = KERN_PROC_TTY; flag = ttydev; } else if (pid != -1) { what = KERN_PROC_PID; flag = pid; } else { what = KERN_PROC_ALL; flag = 0; } /* * select procs */ if ((kp = kvm_getprocs(kd, what, flag, &nentries)) == 0) errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd)); if ((kinfo = malloc(nentries * sizeof(*kinfo))) == NULL) err(1, NULL); for (i = nentries; --i >= 0; ++kp) { kinfo[i].ki_p = kp; if (needuser) saveuser(&kinfo[i]); dynsizevars(&kinfo[i]); } sizevars(); /* * print header */ printheader(); if (nentries == 0) exit(1); /* * sort proc list */ qsort(kinfo, nentries, sizeof(KINFO), pscomp); /* * for each proc, call each variable output function. */ for (i = lineno = 0; i < nentries; i++) { if (xflg == 0 && ((&kinfo[i])->ki_p->ki_tdev == NODEV || ((&kinfo[i])->ki_p->ki_flag & P_CONTROLT ) == 0)) continue; if (nuids > 1) { for (uid = 0; uid < nuids; uid++) if ((&kinfo[i])->ki_p->ki_uid == uids[uid]) break; if (uid == nuids) continue; } for (vent = vhead; vent; vent = vent->next) { (vent->var->oproc)(&kinfo[i], vent); if (vent->next != NULL) (void)putchar(' '); } (void)putchar('\n'); if (prtheader && lineno++ == prtheader - 4) { (void)putchar('\n'); printheader(); lineno = 0; } } free(uids); exit(eval); } uid_t * getuids(const char *arg, int *nuids) { char name[UT_NAMESIZE + 1]; struct passwd *pwd; uid_t *uids, *moreuids; int l, alloc; alloc = 0; *nuids = 0; uids = NULL; for (; (l = strcspn(arg, SEP)) > 0; arg += l + strspn(arg + l, SEP)) { if (l >= sizeof name) { warnx("%.*s: name too long", l, arg); continue; } strncpy(name, arg, l); name[l] = '\0'; if ((pwd = getpwnam(name)) == NULL) { warnx("%s: no such user", name); continue; } if (*nuids >= alloc) { alloc = (alloc + 1) << 1; moreuids = realloc(uids, alloc * sizeof (*uids)); if (moreuids == NULL) { free(uids); errx(1, "realloc: %s", strerror(errno)); } uids = moreuids; } uids[(*nuids)++] = pwd->pw_uid; } endpwent(); if (!*nuids) errx(1, "No users specified"); return uids; } static void scanvars() { struct varent *vent; VAR *v; for (vent = vhead; vent; vent = vent->next) { v = vent->var; if (v->flag & DSIZ) { v->dwidth = v->width; v->width = 0; } if (v->flag & USER) needuser = 1; if (v->flag & COMM) needcomm = 1; } } static void dynsizevars(ki) KINFO *ki; { struct varent *vent; VAR *v; int i; for (vent = vhead; vent; vent = vent->next) { v = vent->var; if (!(v->flag & DSIZ)) continue; i = (v->sproc)( ki); if (v->width < i) v->width = i; if (v->width > v->dwidth) v->width = v->dwidth; } } static void sizevars() { struct varent *vent; VAR *v; int i; for (vent = vhead; vent; vent = vent->next) { v = vent->var; i = strlen(v->header); if (v->width < i) v->width = i; totwidth += v->width + 1; /* +1 for space */ } totwidth--; } static char * fmt(fn, ki, comm, maxlen) char **(*fn) __P((kvm_t *, const struct kinfo_proc *, int)); KINFO *ki; char *comm; int maxlen; { char *s; if ((s = fmt_argv((*fn)(kd, ki->ki_p, termwidth), comm, maxlen)) == NULL) err(1, NULL); return (s); } #define UREADOK(ki) (forceuread || (ki->ki_p->ki_sflag & PS_INMEM)) static void saveuser(ki) KINFO *ki; { if (ki->ki_p->ki_sflag & PS_INMEM) { /* * The u-area might be swapped out, and we can't get * at it because we have a crashdump and no swap. * If it's here fill in these fields, otherwise, just * leave them 0. */ ki->ki_valid = 1; } else ki->ki_valid = 0; /* * save arguments if needed */ if (needcomm && (UREADOK(ki) || (ki->ki_p->ki_args != NULL))) { ki->ki_args = fmt(kvm_getargv, ki, ki->ki_p->ki_comm, MAXCOMLEN); } else if (needcomm) { ki->ki_args = malloc(strlen(ki->ki_p->ki_comm) + 3); sprintf(ki->ki_args, "(%s)", ki->ki_p->ki_comm); } else { ki->ki_args = NULL; } if (needenv && UREADOK(ki)) { ki->ki_env = fmt(kvm_getenvv, ki, (char *)NULL, 0); } else if (needenv) { ki->ki_env = malloc(3); strcpy(ki->ki_env, "()"); } else { ki->ki_env = NULL; } } static int pscomp(a, b) const void *a, *b; { int i; #define VSIZE(k) ((k)->ki_p->ki_dsize + (k)->ki_p->ki_ssize + \ (k)->ki_p->ki_tsize) if (sortby == SORTCPU) return (getpcpu((KINFO *)b) - getpcpu((KINFO *)a)); if (sortby == SORTMEM) return (VSIZE((KINFO *)b) - VSIZE((KINFO *)a)); i = ((KINFO *)a)->ki_p->ki_tdev - ((KINFO *)b)->ki_p->ki_tdev; if (i == 0) i = ((KINFO *)a)->ki_p->ki_pid - ((KINFO *)b)->ki_p->ki_pid; return (i); } /* * ICK (all for getopt), would rather hide the ugliness * here than taint the main code. * * ps foo -> ps -foo * ps 34 -> ps -p34 * * The old convention that 't' with no trailing tty arg means the users * tty, is only supported if argv[1] doesn't begin with a '-'. This same * feature is available with the option 'T', which takes no argument. */ static char * kludge_oldps_options(s) char *s; { size_t len; char *newopts, *ns, *cp; len = strlen(s); if ((newopts = ns = malloc(len + 2)) == NULL) err(1, NULL); /* * options begin with '-' */ if (*s != '-') *ns++ = '-'; /* add option flag */ /* * gaze to end of argv[1] */ cp = s + len - 1; /* * if last letter is a 't' flag with no argument (in the context * of the oldps options -- option string NOT starting with a '-' -- * then convert to 'T' (meaning *this* terminal, i.e. ttyname(0)). * * However, if a flag accepting a string argument is found in the * option string, the remainder of the string is the argument to * that flag; do not modify that argument. */ if (strcspn(s, "MNOoUW") == len && *cp == 't' && *s != '-') *cp = 'T'; else { /* * otherwise check for trailing number, which *may* be a * pid. */ while (cp >= s && isdigit(*cp)) --cp; } cp++; memmove(ns, s, (size_t)(cp - s)); /* copy up to trailing number */ ns += cp - s; /* * if there's a trailing number, and not a preceding 'p' (pid) or * 't' (tty) flag, then assume it's a pid and insert a 'p' flag. */ if (isdigit(*cp) && (cp == s || (cp[-1] != 't' && cp[-1] != 'p')) && (cp - 1 == s || cp[-2] != 't')) *ns++ = 'p'; (void)strcpy(ns, cp); /* and append the number */ return (newopts); } static void usage() { (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n", "usage: ps [-aChjlmrSTuvwx] [-O|o fmt] [-p pid] [-t tty] [-U user]", " [-M core] [-N system] [-W swap]", " ps [-L]"); exit(1); }