/* $NetBSD: if_arcsubr.c,v 1.36 2001/06/14 05:44:23 itojun Exp $ */ /* $FreeBSD$ */ /*- * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Ignatios Souvatzis * Copyright (c) 1982, 1989, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * from: NetBSD: if_ethersubr.c,v 1.9 1994/06/29 06:36:11 cgd Exp * @(#)if_ethersubr.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93 * */ #include "opt_inet.h" #include "opt_inet6.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6) #include #include #include #endif #ifdef INET6 #include #endif #define ARCNET_ALLOW_BROKEN_ARP static struct mbuf *arc_defrag(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *); static int arc_resolvemulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr **, struct sockaddr *); u_int8_t arcbroadcastaddr = 0; #define ARC_LLADDR(ifp) (*(u_int8_t *)IF_LLADDR(ifp)) #define senderr(e) { error = (e); goto bad;} #define SIN(s) ((const struct sockaddr_in *)(s)) /* * ARCnet output routine. * Encapsulate a packet of type family for the local net. * Assumes that ifp is actually pointer to arccom structure. */ int arc_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst, struct route *ro) { struct arc_header *ah; int error; u_int8_t atype, adst; int loop_copy = 0; int isphds; #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6) struct llentry *lle; #endif if (!((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) && (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))) return(ENETDOWN); /* m, m1 aren't initialized yet */ error = 0; switch (dst->sa_family) { #ifdef INET case AF_INET: /* * For now, use the simple IP addr -> ARCnet addr mapping */ if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) adst = arcbroadcastaddr; /* ARCnet broadcast address */ else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_NOARP) adst = ntohl(SIN(dst)->sin_addr.s_addr) & 0xFF; else { error = arpresolve(ifp, ro ? ro->ro_rt : NULL, m, dst, &adst, &lle); if (error) return (error == EWOULDBLOCK ? 0 : error); } atype = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) ? ARCTYPE_IP_OLD : ARCTYPE_IP; break; case AF_ARP: { struct arphdr *ah; ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *); ah->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ARCNET); loop_copy = -1; /* if this is for us, don't do it */ switch(ntohs(ah->ar_op)) { case ARPOP_REVREQUEST: case ARPOP_REVREPLY: atype = ARCTYPE_REVARP; break; case ARPOP_REQUEST: case ARPOP_REPLY: default: atype = ARCTYPE_ARP; break; } if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST) bcopy(ifp->if_broadcastaddr, &adst, ARC_ADDR_LEN); else bcopy(ar_tha(ah), &adst, ARC_ADDR_LEN); } break; #endif #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: error = nd6_storelladdr(ifp, m, dst, (u_char *)&adst, &lle); if (error) return (error); atype = ARCTYPE_INET6; break; #endif case AF_UNSPEC: { const struct arc_header *ah; loop_copy = -1; ah = (const struct arc_header *)dst->sa_data; adst = ah->arc_dhost; atype = ah->arc_type; if (atype == ARCTYPE_ARP) { atype = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) ? ARCTYPE_ARP_OLD: ARCTYPE_ARP; #ifdef ARCNET_ALLOW_BROKEN_ARP /* * XXX It's not clear per RFC826 if this is needed, but * "assigned numbers" say this is wrong. * However, e.g., AmiTCP 3.0Beta used it... we make this * switchable for emergency cases. Not perfect, but... */ if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK2) mtod(m, struct arphdr *)->ar_pro = atype - 1; #endif } break; } default: if_printf(ifp, "can't handle af%d\n", dst->sa_family); senderr(EAFNOSUPPORT); } isphds = arc_isphds(atype); M_PREPEND(m, isphds ? ARC_HDRNEWLEN : ARC_HDRLEN, M_NOWAIT); if (m == 0) senderr(ENOBUFS); ah = mtod(m, struct arc_header *); ah->arc_type = atype; ah->arc_dhost = adst; ah->arc_shost = ARC_LLADDR(ifp); if (isphds) { ah->arc_flag = 0; ah->arc_seqid = 0; } if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) && (loop_copy != -1)) { if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) || (loop_copy > 0)) { struct mbuf *n = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL); (void) if_simloop(ifp, n, dst->sa_family, ARC_HDRLEN); } else if (ah->arc_dhost == ah->arc_shost) { (void) if_simloop(ifp, m, dst->sa_family, ARC_HDRLEN); return (0); /* XXX */ } } BPF_MTAP(ifp, m); error = ifp->if_transmit(ifp, m); return (error); bad: if (m) m_freem(m); return (error); } void arc_frag_init(struct ifnet *ifp) { struct arccom *ac; ac = (struct arccom *)ifp->if_l2com; ac->curr_frag = 0; } struct mbuf * arc_frag_next(struct ifnet *ifp) { struct arccom *ac; struct mbuf *m; struct arc_header *ah; ac = (struct arccom *)ifp->if_l2com; if ((m = ac->curr_frag) == 0) { int tfrags; /* dequeue new packet */ IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m); if (m == 0) return 0; ah = mtod(m, struct arc_header *); if (!arc_isphds(ah->arc_type)) return m; ++ac->ac_seqid; /* make the seqid unique */ tfrags = (m->m_pkthdr.len + ARC_MAX_DATA - 1) / ARC_MAX_DATA; ac->fsflag = 2 * tfrags - 3; ac->sflag = 0; ac->rsflag = ac->fsflag; ac->arc_dhost = ah->arc_dhost; ac->arc_shost = ah->arc_shost; ac->arc_type = ah->arc_type; m_adj(m, ARC_HDRNEWLEN); ac->curr_frag = m; } /* split out next fragment and return it */ if (ac->sflag < ac->fsflag) { /* we CAN'T have short packets here */ ac->curr_frag = m_split(m, ARC_MAX_DATA, M_NOWAIT); if (ac->curr_frag == 0) { m_freem(m); return 0; } M_PREPEND(m, ARC_HDRNEWLEN, M_NOWAIT); if (m == 0) { m_freem(ac->curr_frag); ac->curr_frag = 0; return 0; } ah = mtod(m, struct arc_header *); ah->arc_flag = ac->rsflag; ah->arc_seqid = ac->ac_seqid; ac->sflag += 2; ac->rsflag = ac->sflag; } else if ((m->m_pkthdr.len >= ARC_MIN_FORBID_LEN - ARC_HDRNEWLEN + 2) && (m->m_pkthdr.len <= ARC_MAX_FORBID_LEN - ARC_HDRNEWLEN + 2)) { ac->curr_frag = 0; M_PREPEND(m, ARC_HDRNEWLEN_EXC, M_NOWAIT); if (m == 0) return 0; ah = mtod(m, struct arc_header *); ah->arc_flag = 0xFF; ah->arc_seqid = 0xFFFF; ah->arc_type2 = ac->arc_type; ah->arc_flag2 = ac->sflag; ah->arc_seqid2 = ac->ac_seqid; } else { ac->curr_frag = 0; M_PREPEND(m, ARC_HDRNEWLEN, M_NOWAIT); if (m == 0) return 0; ah = mtod(m, struct arc_header *); ah->arc_flag = ac->sflag; ah->arc_seqid = ac->ac_seqid; } ah->arc_dhost = ac->arc_dhost; ah->arc_shost = ac->arc_shost; ah->arc_type = ac->arc_type; return m; } /* * Defragmenter. Returns mbuf if last packet found, else * NULL. frees imcoming mbuf as necessary. */ static __inline struct mbuf * arc_defrag(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m) { struct arc_header *ah, *ah1; struct arccom *ac; struct ac_frag *af; struct mbuf *m1; char *s; int newflen; u_char src,dst,typ; ac = (struct arccom *)ifp->if_l2com; if (m->m_len < ARC_HDRNEWLEN) { m = m_pullup(m, ARC_HDRNEWLEN); if (m == NULL) { if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1); return NULL; } } ah = mtod(m, struct arc_header *); typ = ah->arc_type; if (!arc_isphds(typ)) return m; src = ah->arc_shost; dst = ah->arc_dhost; if (ah->arc_flag == 0xff) { m_adj(m, 4); if (m->m_len < ARC_HDRNEWLEN) { m = m_pullup(m, ARC_HDRNEWLEN); if (m == NULL) { if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1); return NULL; } } ah = mtod(m, struct arc_header *); } af = &ac->ac_fragtab[src]; m1 = af->af_packet; s = "debug code error"; if (ah->arc_flag & 1) { /* * first fragment. We always initialize, which is * about the right thing to do, as we only want to * accept one fragmented packet per src at a time. */ if (m1 != NULL) m_freem(m1); af->af_packet = m; m1 = m; af->af_maxflag = ah->arc_flag; af->af_lastseen = 0; af->af_seqid = ah->arc_seqid; return NULL; /* notreached */ } else { /* check for unfragmented packet */ if (ah->arc_flag == 0) return m; /* do we have a first packet from that src? */ if (m1 == NULL) { s = "no first frag"; goto outofseq; } ah1 = mtod(m1, struct arc_header *); if (ah->arc_seqid != ah1->arc_seqid) { s = "seqid differs"; goto outofseq; } if (typ != ah1->arc_type) { s = "type differs"; goto outofseq; } if (dst != ah1->arc_dhost) { s = "dest host differs"; goto outofseq; } /* typ, seqid and dst are ok here. */ if (ah->arc_flag == af->af_lastseen) { m_freem(m); return NULL; } if (ah->arc_flag == af->af_lastseen + 2) { /* ok, this is next fragment */ af->af_lastseen = ah->arc_flag; m_adj(m,ARC_HDRNEWLEN); /* * m_cat might free the first mbuf (with pkthdr) * in 2nd chain; therefore: */ newflen = m->m_pkthdr.len; m_cat(m1,m); m1->m_pkthdr.len += newflen; /* is it the last one? */ if (af->af_lastseen > af->af_maxflag) { af->af_packet = NULL; return(m1); } else return NULL; } s = "other reason"; /* if all else fails, it is out of sequence, too */ } outofseq: if (m1) { m_freem(m1); af->af_packet = NULL; } if (m) m_freem(m); log(LOG_INFO,"%s: got out of seq. packet: %s\n", ifp->if_xname, s); return NULL; } /* * return 1 if Packet Header Definition Standard, else 0. * For now: old IP, old ARP aren't obviously. Lacking correct information, * we guess that besides new IP and new ARP also IPX and APPLETALK are PHDS. * (Apple and Novell corporations were involved, among others, in PHDS work). * Easiest is to assume that everybody else uses that, too. */ int arc_isphds(u_int8_t type) { return (type != ARCTYPE_IP_OLD && type != ARCTYPE_ARP_OLD && type != ARCTYPE_DIAGNOSE); } /* * Process a received Arcnet packet; * the packet is in the mbuf chain m with * the ARCnet header. */ void arc_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m) { struct arc_header *ah; int isr; u_int8_t atype; if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) { m_freem(m); return; } /* possibly defragment: */ m = arc_defrag(ifp, m); if (m == NULL) return; BPF_MTAP(ifp, m); ah = mtod(m, struct arc_header *); /* does this belong to us? */ if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) == 0 && ah->arc_dhost != arcbroadcastaddr && ah->arc_dhost != ARC_LLADDR(ifp)) { m_freem(m); return; } if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len); if (ah->arc_dhost == arcbroadcastaddr) { m->m_flags |= M_BCAST|M_MCAST; if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IMCASTS, 1); } atype = ah->arc_type; switch (atype) { #ifdef INET case ARCTYPE_IP: m_adj(m, ARC_HDRNEWLEN); if ((m = ip_fastforward(m)) == NULL) return; isr = NETISR_IP; break; case ARCTYPE_IP_OLD: m_adj(m, ARC_HDRLEN); if ((m = ip_fastforward(m)) == NULL) return; isr = NETISR_IP; break; case ARCTYPE_ARP: if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_NOARP) { /* Discard packet if ARP is disabled on interface */ m_freem(m); return; } m_adj(m, ARC_HDRNEWLEN); isr = NETISR_ARP; #ifdef ARCNET_ALLOW_BROKEN_ARP mtod(m, struct arphdr *)->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); #endif break; case ARCTYPE_ARP_OLD: if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_NOARP) { /* Discard packet if ARP is disabled on interface */ m_freem(m); return; } m_adj(m, ARC_HDRLEN); isr = NETISR_ARP; #ifdef ARCNET_ALLOW_BROKEN_ARP mtod(m, struct arphdr *)->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); #endif break; #endif #ifdef INET6 case ARCTYPE_INET6: m_adj(m, ARC_HDRNEWLEN); isr = NETISR_IPV6; break; #endif default: m_freem(m); return; } M_SETFIB(m, ifp->if_fib); netisr_dispatch(isr, m); } /* * Register (new) link level address. */ void arc_storelladdr(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int8_t lla) { ARC_LLADDR(ifp) = lla; } /* * Perform common duties while attaching to interface list */ void arc_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int8_t lla) { struct ifaddr *ifa; struct sockaddr_dl *sdl; struct arccom *ac; if_attach(ifp); ifp->if_addrlen = 1; ifp->if_hdrlen = ARC_HDRLEN; ifp->if_mtu = 1500; ifp->if_resolvemulti = arc_resolvemulti; if (ifp->if_baudrate == 0) ifp->if_baudrate = 2500000; ifa = ifp->if_addr; KASSERT(ifa != NULL, ("%s: no lladdr!\n", __func__)); sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr; sdl->sdl_type = IFT_ARCNET; sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen; if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) ifp->if_flags |= IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI; ac = (struct arccom *)ifp->if_l2com; ac->ac_seqid = (time_second) & 0xFFFF; /* try to make seqid unique */ if (lla == 0) { /* XXX this message isn't entirely clear, to me -- cgd */ log(LOG_ERR,"%s: link address 0 reserved for broadcasts. Please change it and ifconfig %s down up\n", ifp->if_xname, ifp->if_xname); } arc_storelladdr(ifp, lla); ifp->if_broadcastaddr = &arcbroadcastaddr; bpfattach(ifp, DLT_ARCNET, ARC_HDRLEN); } void arc_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp) { bpfdetach(ifp); if_detach(ifp); } int arc_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long command, caddr_t data) { struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *) data; struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data; int error = 0; switch (command) { case SIOCSIFADDR: ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP; switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) { #ifdef INET case AF_INET: ifp->if_init(ifp->if_softc); /* before arpwhohas */ arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa); break; #endif default: ifp->if_init(ifp->if_softc); break; } break; case SIOCGIFADDR: { struct sockaddr *sa; sa = (struct sockaddr *) &ifr->ifr_data; *(u_int8_t *)sa->sa_data = ARC_LLADDR(ifp); } break; case SIOCADDMULTI: case SIOCDELMULTI: if (ifr == NULL) error = EAFNOSUPPORT; else { switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) { case AF_INET: case AF_INET6: error = 0; break; default: error = EAFNOSUPPORT; break; } } break; case SIOCSIFMTU: /* * Set the interface MTU. * mtu can't be larger than ARCMTU for RFC1051 * and can't be larger than ARC_PHDS_MTU */ if (((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) && ifr->ifr_mtu > ARCMTU) || ifr->ifr_mtu > ARC_PHDS_MAXMTU) error = EINVAL; else ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu; break; } return (error); } /* based on ether_resolvemulti() */ int arc_resolvemulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr **llsa, struct sockaddr *sa) { struct sockaddr_dl *sdl; #ifdef INET struct sockaddr_in *sin; #endif #ifdef INET6 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6; #endif switch(sa->sa_family) { case AF_LINK: /* * No mapping needed. Just check that it's a valid MC address. */ sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sa; if (*LLADDR(sdl) != arcbroadcastaddr) return EADDRNOTAVAIL; *llsa = 0; return 0; #ifdef INET case AF_INET: sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa; if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr))) return EADDRNOTAVAIL; sdl = link_init_sdl(ifp, *llsa, IFT_ETHER); sdl->sdl_alen = ARC_ADDR_LEN; *LLADDR(sdl) = 0; *llsa = (struct sockaddr *)sdl; return 0; #endif #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa; if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) { /* * An IP6 address of 0 means listen to all * of the Ethernet multicast address used for IP6. * (This is used for multicast routers.) */ ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI; *llsa = 0; return 0; } if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr)) return EADDRNOTAVAIL; sdl = link_init_sdl(ifp, *llsa, IFT_ETHER); sdl->sdl_alen = ARC_ADDR_LEN; *LLADDR(sdl) = 0; *llsa = (struct sockaddr *)sdl; return 0; #endif default: /* * Well, the text isn't quite right, but it's the name * that counts... */ return EAFNOSUPPORT; } } static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ARCCOM, "arccom", "ARCNET interface internals"); static void* arc_alloc(u_char type, struct ifnet *ifp) { struct arccom *ac; ac = malloc(sizeof(struct arccom), M_ARCCOM, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); ac->ac_ifp = ifp; return (ac); } static void arc_free(void *com, u_char type) { free(com, M_ARCCOM); } static int arc_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data) { switch (type) { case MOD_LOAD: if_register_com_alloc(IFT_ARCNET, arc_alloc, arc_free); break; case MOD_UNLOAD: if_deregister_com_alloc(IFT_ARCNET); break; default: return EOPNOTSUPP; } return (0); } static moduledata_t arc_mod = { "arcnet", arc_modevent, 0 }; DECLARE_MODULE(arcnet, arc_mod, SI_SUB_INIT_IF, SI_ORDER_ANY); MODULE_VERSION(arcnet, 1);