/*- * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)kern_descrip.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 4/19/94 */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include "opt_compat.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FILEDESC, "file desc", "Open file descriptor table"); static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FILEDESC_TO_LEADER, "file desc to leader", "file desc to leader structures"); static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SIGIO, "sigio", "sigio structures"); static uma_zone_t file_zone; /* How to treat 'new' parameter when allocating a fd for do_dup(). */ enum dup_type { DUP_VARIABLE, DUP_FIXED }; static int do_dup(struct thread *td, enum dup_type type, int old, int new, register_t *retval); static int fd_first_free(struct filedesc *, int, int); static int fd_last_used(struct filedesc *, int, int); static void fdgrowtable(struct filedesc *, int); static int fdrop_locked(struct file *fp, struct thread *td); static void fdunused(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd); static void fdused(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd); /* * A process is initially started out with NDFILE descriptors stored within * this structure, selected to be enough for typical applications based on * the historical limit of 20 open files (and the usage of descriptors by * shells). If these descriptors are exhausted, a larger descriptor table * may be allocated, up to a process' resource limit; the internal arrays * are then unused. */ #define NDFILE 20 #define NDSLOTSIZE sizeof(NDSLOTTYPE) #define NDENTRIES (NDSLOTSIZE * __CHAR_BIT) #define NDSLOT(x) ((x) / NDENTRIES) #define NDBIT(x) ((NDSLOTTYPE)1 << ((x) % NDENTRIES)) #define NDSLOTS(x) (((x) + NDENTRIES - 1) / NDENTRIES) /* * Storage required per open file descriptor. */ #define OFILESIZE (sizeof(struct file *) + sizeof(char)) /* * Basic allocation of descriptors: * one of the above, plus arrays for NDFILE descriptors. */ struct filedesc0 { struct filedesc fd_fd; /* * These arrays are used when the number of open files is * <= NDFILE, and are then pointed to by the pointers above. */ struct file *fd_dfiles[NDFILE]; char fd_dfileflags[NDFILE]; NDSLOTTYPE fd_dmap[NDSLOTS(NDFILE)]; }; /* * Descriptor management. */ struct filelist filehead; /* head of list of open files */ int openfiles; /* actual number of open files */ struct sx filelist_lock; /* sx to protect filelist */ struct mtx sigio_lock; /* mtx to protect pointers to sigio */ /* A mutex to protect the association between a proc and filedesc. */ static struct mtx fdesc_mtx; /* * Find the first zero bit in the given bitmap, starting at low and not * exceeding size - 1. */ static int fd_first_free(struct filedesc *fdp, int low, int size) { NDSLOTTYPE *map = fdp->fd_map; NDSLOTTYPE mask; int off, maxoff; if (low >= size) return (low); off = NDSLOT(low); if (low % NDENTRIES) { mask = ~(~(NDSLOTTYPE)0 >> (NDENTRIES - (low % NDENTRIES))); if ((mask &= ~map[off]) != 0UL) return (off * NDENTRIES + ffsl(mask) - 1); ++off; } for (maxoff = NDSLOTS(size); off < maxoff; ++off) if (map[off] != ~0UL) return (off * NDENTRIES + ffsl(~map[off]) - 1); return (size); } /* * Find the highest non-zero bit in the given bitmap, starting at low and * not exceeding size - 1. */ static int fd_last_used(struct filedesc *fdp, int low, int size) { NDSLOTTYPE *map = fdp->fd_map; NDSLOTTYPE mask; int off, minoff; if (low >= size) return (-1); off = NDSLOT(size); if (size % NDENTRIES) { mask = ~(~(NDSLOTTYPE)0 << (size % NDENTRIES)); if ((mask &= map[off]) != 0) return (off * NDENTRIES + flsl(mask) - 1); --off; } for (minoff = NDSLOT(low); off >= minoff; --off) if (map[off] != 0) return (off * NDENTRIES + flsl(map[off]) - 1); return (size - 1); } static int fdisused(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd) { KASSERT(fd >= 0 && fd < fdp->fd_nfiles, ("file descriptor %d out of range (0, %d)", fd, fdp->fd_nfiles)); return ((fdp->fd_map[NDSLOT(fd)] & NDBIT(fd)) != 0); } /* * Mark a file descriptor as used. */ static void fdused(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd) { FILEDESC_LOCK_ASSERT(fdp, MA_OWNED); KASSERT(!fdisused(fdp, fd), ("fd already used")); fdp->fd_map[NDSLOT(fd)] |= NDBIT(fd); if (fd > fdp->fd_lastfile) fdp->fd_lastfile = fd; if (fd == fdp->fd_freefile) fdp->fd_freefile = fd_first_free(fdp, fd, fdp->fd_nfiles); } /* * Mark a file descriptor as unused. */ static void fdunused(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd) { FILEDESC_LOCK_ASSERT(fdp, MA_OWNED); KASSERT(fdisused(fdp, fd), ("fd is already unused")); KASSERT(fdp->fd_ofiles[fd] == NULL, ("fd is still in use")); fdp->fd_map[NDSLOT(fd)] &= ~NDBIT(fd); if (fd < fdp->fd_freefile) fdp->fd_freefile = fd; if (fd == fdp->fd_lastfile) fdp->fd_lastfile = fd_last_used(fdp, 0, fd); } /* * System calls on descriptors. */ #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_ struct getdtablesize_args { int dummy; }; #endif /* * MPSAFE */ /* ARGSUSED */ int getdtablesize(struct thread *td, struct getdtablesize_args *uap) { struct proc *p = td->td_proc; PROC_LOCK(p); td->td_retval[0] = min((int)lim_cur(p, RLIMIT_NOFILE), maxfilesperproc); PROC_UNLOCK(p); return (0); } /* * Duplicate a file descriptor to a particular value. * * note: keep in mind that a potential race condition exists when closing * descriptors from a shared descriptor table (via rfork). */ #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_ struct dup2_args { u_int from; u_int to; }; #endif /* * MPSAFE */ /* ARGSUSED */ int dup2(struct thread *td, struct dup2_args *uap) { return (do_dup(td, DUP_FIXED, (int)uap->from, (int)uap->to, td->td_retval)); } /* * Duplicate a file descriptor. */ #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_ struct dup_args { u_int fd; }; #endif /* * MPSAFE */ /* ARGSUSED */ int dup(struct thread *td, struct dup_args *uap) { return (do_dup(td, DUP_VARIABLE, (int)uap->fd, 0, td->td_retval)); } /* * The file control system call. */ #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_ struct fcntl_args { int fd; int cmd; long arg; }; #endif /* * MPSAFE */ /* ARGSUSED */ int fcntl(struct thread *td, struct fcntl_args *uap) { struct flock fl; intptr_t arg; int error; error = 0; switch (uap->cmd) { case F_GETLK: case F_SETLK: case F_SETLKW: error = copyin((void *)(intptr_t)uap->arg, &fl, sizeof(fl)); arg = (intptr_t)&fl; break; default: arg = uap->arg; break; } if (error) return (error); error = kern_fcntl(td, uap->fd, uap->cmd, arg); if (error) return (error); if (uap->cmd == F_GETLK) error = copyout(&fl, (void *)(intptr_t)uap->arg, sizeof(fl)); return (error); } int kern_fcntl(struct thread *td, int fd, int cmd, intptr_t arg) { struct filedesc *fdp; struct flock *flp; struct file *fp; struct proc *p; char *pop; struct vnode *vp; u_int newmin; int error, flg, tmp; int giant_locked; /* * XXXRW: Some fcntl() calls require Giant -- others don't. Try to * avoid grabbing Giant for calls we know don't need it. */ switch (cmd) { case F_DUPFD: case F_GETFD: case F_SETFD: case F_GETFL: giant_locked = 0; break; default: giant_locked = 1; mtx_lock(&Giant); } error = 0; flg = F_POSIX; p = td->td_proc; fdp = p->p_fd; FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp); if ((unsigned)fd >= fdp->fd_nfiles || (fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[fd]) == NULL) { FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); error = EBADF; goto done2; } pop = &fdp->fd_ofileflags[fd]; switch (cmd) { case F_DUPFD: /* mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED); */ FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); newmin = arg; PROC_LOCK(p); if (newmin >= lim_cur(p, RLIMIT_NOFILE) || newmin >= maxfilesperproc) { PROC_UNLOCK(p); error = EINVAL; break; } PROC_UNLOCK(p); error = do_dup(td, DUP_VARIABLE, fd, newmin, td->td_retval); break; case F_GETFD: /* mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED); */ td->td_retval[0] = (*pop & UF_EXCLOSE) ? FD_CLOEXEC : 0; FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); break; case F_SETFD: /* mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED); */ *pop = (*pop &~ UF_EXCLOSE) | (arg & FD_CLOEXEC ? UF_EXCLOSE : 0); FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); break; case F_GETFL: /* mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED); */ FILE_LOCK(fp); td->td_retval[0] = OFLAGS(fp->f_flag); FILE_UNLOCK(fp); FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); break; case F_SETFL: mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED); FILE_LOCK(fp); fhold_locked(fp); fp->f_flag &= ~FCNTLFLAGS; fp->f_flag |= FFLAGS(arg & ~O_ACCMODE) & FCNTLFLAGS; FILE_UNLOCK(fp); FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); tmp = fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK; error = fo_ioctl(fp, FIONBIO, &tmp, td->td_ucred, td); if (error) { fdrop(fp, td); break; } tmp = fp->f_flag & FASYNC; error = fo_ioctl(fp, FIOASYNC, &tmp, td->td_ucred, td); if (error == 0) { fdrop(fp, td); break; } FILE_LOCK(fp); fp->f_flag &= ~FNONBLOCK; FILE_UNLOCK(fp); tmp = 0; (void)fo_ioctl(fp, FIONBIO, &tmp, td->td_ucred, td); fdrop(fp, td); break; case F_GETOWN: mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED); fhold(fp); FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); error = fo_ioctl(fp, FIOGETOWN, &tmp, td->td_ucred, td); if (error == 0) td->td_retval[0] = tmp; fdrop(fp, td); break; case F_SETOWN: mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED); fhold(fp); FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); tmp = arg; error = fo_ioctl(fp, FIOSETOWN, &tmp, td->td_ucred, td); fdrop(fp, td); break; case F_SETLKW: mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED); flg |= F_WAIT; /* FALLTHROUGH F_SETLK */ case F_SETLK: mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED); if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) { FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); error = EBADF; break; } flp = (struct flock *)arg; if (flp->l_whence == SEEK_CUR) { if (fp->f_offset < 0 || (flp->l_start > 0 && fp->f_offset > OFF_MAX - flp->l_start)) { FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); error = EOVERFLOW; break; } flp->l_start += fp->f_offset; } /* * VOP_ADVLOCK() may block. */ fhold(fp); FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); vp = fp->f_vnode; switch (flp->l_type) { case F_RDLCK: if ((fp->f_flag & FREAD) == 0) { error = EBADF; break; } PROC_LOCK(p->p_leader); p->p_leader->p_flag |= P_ADVLOCK; PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_leader); error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p->p_leader, F_SETLK, flp, flg); break; case F_WRLCK: if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) == 0) { error = EBADF; break; } PROC_LOCK(p->p_leader); p->p_leader->p_flag |= P_ADVLOCK; PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_leader); error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p->p_leader, F_SETLK, flp, flg); break; case F_UNLCK: error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p->p_leader, F_UNLCK, flp, F_POSIX); break; default: error = EINVAL; break; } /* Check for race with close */ FILEDESC_LOCK_FAST(fdp); if ((unsigned) fd >= fdp->fd_nfiles || fp != fdp->fd_ofiles[fd]) { FILEDESC_UNLOCK_FAST(fdp); flp->l_whence = SEEK_SET; flp->l_start = 0; flp->l_len = 0; flp->l_type = F_UNLCK; (void) VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p->p_leader, F_UNLCK, flp, F_POSIX); } else FILEDESC_UNLOCK_FAST(fdp); fdrop(fp, td); break; case F_GETLK: mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED); if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) { FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); error = EBADF; break; } flp = (struct flock *)arg; if (flp->l_type != F_RDLCK && flp->l_type != F_WRLCK && flp->l_type != F_UNLCK) { FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); error = EINVAL; break; } if (flp->l_whence == SEEK_CUR) { if ((flp->l_start > 0 && fp->f_offset > OFF_MAX - flp->l_start) || (flp->l_start < 0 && fp->f_offset < OFF_MIN - flp->l_start)) { FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); error = EOVERFLOW; break; } flp->l_start += fp->f_offset; } /* * VOP_ADVLOCK() may block. */ fhold(fp); FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); vp = fp->f_vnode; error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p->p_leader, F_GETLK, flp, F_POSIX); fdrop(fp, td); break; default: FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); error = EINVAL; break; } done2: if (giant_locked) mtx_unlock(&Giant); return (error); } /* * Common code for dup, dup2, and fcntl(F_DUPFD). */ static int do_dup(struct thread *td, enum dup_type type, int old, int new, register_t *retval) { struct filedesc *fdp; struct proc *p; struct file *fp; struct file *delfp; int error, holdleaders, maxfd; KASSERT((type == DUP_VARIABLE || type == DUP_FIXED), ("invalid dup type %d", type)); p = td->td_proc; fdp = p->p_fd; /* * Verify we have a valid descriptor to dup from and possibly to * dup to. */ if (old < 0 || new < 0) return (EBADF); PROC_LOCK(p); maxfd = min((int)lim_cur(p, RLIMIT_NOFILE), maxfilesperproc); PROC_UNLOCK(p); if (new >= maxfd) return (EMFILE); FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp); if (old >= fdp->fd_nfiles || fdp->fd_ofiles[old] == NULL) { FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); return (EBADF); } if (type == DUP_FIXED && old == new) { *retval = new; FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); return (0); } fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[old]; fhold(fp); /* * If the caller specified a file descriptor, make sure the file * table is large enough to hold it, and grab it. Otherwise, just * allocate a new descriptor the usual way. Since the filedesc * lock may be temporarily dropped in the process, we have to look * out for a race. */ if (type == DUP_FIXED) { if (new >= fdp->fd_nfiles) fdgrowtable(fdp, new + 1); if (fdp->fd_ofiles[new] == NULL) fdused(fdp, new); } else { if ((error = fdalloc(td, new, &new)) != 0) { FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); fdrop(fp, td); return (error); } } /* * If the old file changed out from under us then treat it as a * bad file descriptor. Userland should do its own locking to * avoid this case. */ if (fdp->fd_ofiles[old] != fp) { /* we've allocated a descriptor which we won't use */ if (fdp->fd_ofiles[new] == NULL) fdunused(fdp, new); FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); fdrop(fp, td); return (EBADF); } KASSERT(old != new, ("new fd is same as old")); /* * Save info on the descriptor being overwritten. We cannot close * it without introducing an ownership race for the slot, since we * need to drop the filedesc lock to call closef(). * * XXX this duplicates parts of close(). */ delfp = fdp->fd_ofiles[new]; holdleaders = 0; if (delfp != NULL) { if (td->td_proc->p_fdtol != NULL) { /* * Ask fdfree() to sleep to ensure that all relevant * process leaders can be traversed in closef(). */ fdp->fd_holdleaderscount++; holdleaders = 1; } } /* * Duplicate the source descriptor */ fdp->fd_ofiles[new] = fp; fdp->fd_ofileflags[new] = fdp->fd_ofileflags[old] &~ UF_EXCLOSE; if (new > fdp->fd_lastfile) fdp->fd_lastfile = new; *retval = new; /* * If we dup'd over a valid file, we now own the reference to it * and must dispose of it using closef() semantics (as if a * close() were performed on it). * * XXX this duplicates parts of close(). */ if (delfp != NULL) { knote_fdclose(td, new); FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); (void) closef(delfp, td); if (holdleaders) { FILEDESC_LOCK_FAST(fdp); fdp->fd_holdleaderscount--; if (fdp->fd_holdleaderscount == 0 && fdp->fd_holdleaderswakeup != 0) { fdp->fd_holdleaderswakeup = 0; wakeup(&fdp->fd_holdleaderscount); } FILEDESC_UNLOCK_FAST(fdp); } } else { FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); } return (0); } /* * If sigio is on the list associated with a process or process group, * disable signalling from the device, remove sigio from the list and * free sigio. */ void funsetown(struct sigio **sigiop) { struct sigio *sigio; SIGIO_LOCK(); sigio = *sigiop; if (sigio == NULL) { SIGIO_UNLOCK(); return; } *(sigio->sio_myref) = NULL; if ((sigio)->sio_pgid < 0) { struct pgrp *pg = (sigio)->sio_pgrp; PGRP_LOCK(pg); SLIST_REMOVE(&sigio->sio_pgrp->pg_sigiolst, sigio, sigio, sio_pgsigio); PGRP_UNLOCK(pg); } else { struct proc *p = (sigio)->sio_proc; PROC_LOCK(p); SLIST_REMOVE(&sigio->sio_proc->p_sigiolst, sigio, sigio, sio_pgsigio); PROC_UNLOCK(p); } SIGIO_UNLOCK(); crfree(sigio->sio_ucred); FREE(sigio, M_SIGIO); } /* * Free a list of sigio structures. * We only need to lock the SIGIO_LOCK because we have made ourselves * inaccessible to callers of fsetown and therefore do not need to lock * the proc or pgrp struct for the list manipulation. */ void funsetownlst(struct sigiolst *sigiolst) { struct proc *p; struct pgrp *pg; struct sigio *sigio; sigio = SLIST_FIRST(sigiolst); if (sigio == NULL) return; p = NULL; pg = NULL; /* * Every entry of the list should belong * to a single proc or pgrp. */ if (sigio->sio_pgid < 0) { pg = sigio->sio_pgrp; PGRP_LOCK_ASSERT(pg, MA_NOTOWNED); } else /* if (sigio->sio_pgid > 0) */ { p = sigio->sio_proc; PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_NOTOWNED); } SIGIO_LOCK(); while ((sigio = SLIST_FIRST(sigiolst)) != NULL) { *(sigio->sio_myref) = NULL; if (pg != NULL) { KASSERT(sigio->sio_pgid < 0, ("Proc sigio in pgrp sigio list")); KASSERT(sigio->sio_pgrp == pg, ("Bogus pgrp in sigio list")); PGRP_LOCK(pg); SLIST_REMOVE(&pg->pg_sigiolst, sigio, sigio, sio_pgsigio); PGRP_UNLOCK(pg); } else /* if (p != NULL) */ { KASSERT(sigio->sio_pgid > 0, ("Pgrp sigio in proc sigio list")); KASSERT(sigio->sio_proc == p, ("Bogus proc in sigio list")); PROC_LOCK(p); SLIST_REMOVE(&p->p_sigiolst, sigio, sigio, sio_pgsigio); PROC_UNLOCK(p); } SIGIO_UNLOCK(); crfree(sigio->sio_ucred); FREE(sigio, M_SIGIO); SIGIO_LOCK(); } SIGIO_UNLOCK(); } /* * This is common code for FIOSETOWN ioctl called by fcntl(fd, F_SETOWN, arg). * * After permission checking, add a sigio structure to the sigio list for * the process or process group. */ int fsetown(pid_t pgid, struct sigio **sigiop) { struct proc *proc; struct pgrp *pgrp; struct sigio *sigio; int ret; if (pgid == 0) { funsetown(sigiop); return (0); } ret = 0; /* Allocate and fill in the new sigio out of locks. */ MALLOC(sigio, struct sigio *, sizeof(struct sigio), M_SIGIO, M_WAITOK); sigio->sio_pgid = pgid; sigio->sio_ucred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred); sigio->sio_myref = sigiop; sx_slock(&proctree_lock); if (pgid > 0) { proc = pfind(pgid); if (proc == NULL) { ret = ESRCH; goto fail; } /* * Policy - Don't allow a process to FSETOWN a process * in another session. * * Remove this test to allow maximum flexibility or * restrict FSETOWN to the current process or process * group for maximum safety. */ PROC_UNLOCK(proc); if (proc->p_session != curthread->td_proc->p_session) { ret = EPERM; goto fail; } pgrp = NULL; } else /* if (pgid < 0) */ { pgrp = pgfind(-pgid); if (pgrp == NULL) { ret = ESRCH; goto fail; } PGRP_UNLOCK(pgrp); /* * Policy - Don't allow a process to FSETOWN a process * in another session. * * Remove this test to allow maximum flexibility or * restrict FSETOWN to the current process or process * group for maximum safety. */ if (pgrp->pg_session != curthread->td_proc->p_session) { ret = EPERM; goto fail; } proc = NULL; } funsetown(sigiop); if (pgid > 0) { PROC_LOCK(proc); /* * Since funsetownlst() is called without the proctree * locked, we need to check for P_WEXIT. * XXX: is ESRCH correct? */ if ((proc->p_flag & P_WEXIT) != 0) { PROC_UNLOCK(proc); ret = ESRCH; goto fail; } SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&proc->p_sigiolst, sigio, sio_pgsigio); sigio->sio_proc = proc; PROC_UNLOCK(proc); } else { PGRP_LOCK(pgrp); SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp->pg_sigiolst, sigio, sio_pgsigio); sigio->sio_pgrp = pgrp; PGRP_UNLOCK(pgrp); } sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock); SIGIO_LOCK(); *sigiop = sigio; SIGIO_UNLOCK(); return (0); fail: sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock); crfree(sigio->sio_ucred); FREE(sigio, M_SIGIO); return (ret); } /* * This is common code for FIOGETOWN ioctl called by fcntl(fd, F_GETOWN, arg). */ pid_t fgetown(sigiop) struct sigio **sigiop; { pid_t pgid; SIGIO_LOCK(); pgid = (*sigiop != NULL) ? (*sigiop)->sio_pgid : 0; SIGIO_UNLOCK(); return (pgid); } /* * Close a file descriptor. */ #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_ struct close_args { int fd; }; #endif /* * MPSAFE */ /* ARGSUSED */ int close(td, uap) struct thread *td; struct close_args *uap; { struct filedesc *fdp; struct file *fp; int fd, error; int holdleaders; fd = uap->fd; error = 0; holdleaders = 0; fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd; FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp); if ((unsigned)fd >= fdp->fd_nfiles || (fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[fd]) == NULL) { FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); return (EBADF); } fdp->fd_ofiles[fd] = NULL; fdp->fd_ofileflags[fd] = 0; fdunused(fdp, fd); if (td->td_proc->p_fdtol != NULL) { /* * Ask fdfree() to sleep to ensure that all relevant * process leaders can be traversed in closef(). */ fdp->fd_holdleaderscount++; holdleaders = 1; } /* * We now hold the fp reference that used to be owned by the descriptor * array. * We have to unlock the FILEDESC *AFTER* knote_fdclose to prevent a * race of the fd getting opened, a knote added, and deleteing a knote * for the new fd. */ knote_fdclose(td, fd); FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); error = closef(fp, td); if (holdleaders) { FILEDESC_LOCK_FAST(fdp); fdp->fd_holdleaderscount--; if (fdp->fd_holdleaderscount == 0 && fdp->fd_holdleaderswakeup != 0) { fdp->fd_holdleaderswakeup = 0; wakeup(&fdp->fd_holdleaderscount); } FILEDESC_UNLOCK_FAST(fdp); } return (error); } #if defined(COMPAT_43) /* * Return status information about a file descriptor. */ #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_ struct ofstat_args { int fd; struct ostat *sb; }; #endif /* * MPSAFE */ /* ARGSUSED */ int ofstat(struct thread *td, struct ofstat_args *uap) { struct ostat oub; struct stat ub; int error; error = kern_fstat(td, uap->fd, &ub); if (error == 0) { cvtstat(&ub, &oub); error = copyout(&oub, uap->sb, sizeof(oub)); } return (error); } #endif /* COMPAT_43 */ /* * Return status information about a file descriptor. */ #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_ struct fstat_args { int fd; struct stat *sb; }; #endif /* * MPSAFE */ /* ARGSUSED */ int fstat(struct thread *td, struct fstat_args *uap) { struct stat ub; int error; error = kern_fstat(td, uap->fd, &ub); if (error == 0) error = copyout(&ub, uap->sb, sizeof(ub)); return (error); } int kern_fstat(struct thread *td, int fd, struct stat *sbp) { struct file *fp; int error; if ((error = fget(td, fd, &fp)) != 0) return (error); error = fo_stat(fp, sbp, td->td_ucred, td); fdrop(fp, td); return (error); } /* * Return status information about a file descriptor. */ #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_ struct nfstat_args { int fd; struct nstat *sb; }; #endif /* * MPSAFE */ /* ARGSUSED */ int nfstat(struct thread *td, struct nfstat_args *uap) { struct nstat nub; struct stat ub; int error; error = kern_fstat(td, uap->fd, &ub); if (error == 0) { cvtnstat(&ub, &nub); error = copyout(&nub, uap->sb, sizeof(nub)); } return (error); } /* * Return pathconf information about a file descriptor. */ #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_ struct fpathconf_args { int fd; int name; }; #endif /* * MPSAFE */ /* ARGSUSED */ int fpathconf(struct thread *td, struct fpathconf_args *uap) { struct file *fp; struct vnode *vp; int error; if ((error = fget(td, uap->fd, &fp)) != 0) return (error); /* If asynchronous I/O is available, it works for all descriptors. */ if (uap->name == _PC_ASYNC_IO) { td->td_retval[0] = async_io_version; goto out; } vp = fp->f_vnode; if (vp != NULL) { int vfslocked; vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(vp->v_mount); vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td); error = VOP_PATHCONF(vp, uap->name, td->td_retval); VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td); VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked); } else if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_PIPE || fp->f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) { if (uap->name != _PC_PIPE_BUF) { error = EINVAL; } else { td->td_retval[0] = PIPE_BUF; error = 0; } } else { error = EOPNOTSUPP; } out: fdrop(fp, td); return (error); } /* * Grow the file table to accomodate (at least) nfd descriptors. This may * block and drop the filedesc lock, but it will reacquire it before * returning. */ static void fdgrowtable(struct filedesc *fdp, int nfd) { struct file **ntable; char *nfileflags; int nnfiles, onfiles; NDSLOTTYPE *nmap; FILEDESC_LOCK_ASSERT(fdp, MA_OWNED); KASSERT(fdp->fd_nfiles > 0, ("zero-length file table")); /* compute the size of the new table */ onfiles = fdp->fd_nfiles; nnfiles = NDSLOTS(nfd) * NDENTRIES; /* round up */ if (nnfiles <= onfiles) /* the table is already large enough */ return; /* allocate a new table and (if required) new bitmaps */ FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); MALLOC(ntable, struct file **, nnfiles * OFILESIZE, M_FILEDESC, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK); nfileflags = (char *)&ntable[nnfiles]; if (NDSLOTS(nnfiles) > NDSLOTS(onfiles)) MALLOC(nmap, NDSLOTTYPE *, NDSLOTS(nnfiles) * NDSLOTSIZE, M_FILEDESC, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK); else nmap = NULL; FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp); /* * We now have new tables ready to go. Since we dropped the * filedesc lock to call malloc(), watch out for a race. */ onfiles = fdp->fd_nfiles; if (onfiles >= nnfiles) { /* we lost the race, but that's OK */ free(ntable, M_FILEDESC); if (nmap != NULL) free(nmap, M_FILEDESC); return; } bcopy(fdp->fd_ofiles, ntable, onfiles * sizeof(*ntable)); bcopy(fdp->fd_ofileflags, nfileflags, onfiles); if (onfiles > NDFILE) free(fdp->fd_ofiles, M_FILEDESC); fdp->fd_ofiles = ntable; fdp->fd_ofileflags = nfileflags; if (NDSLOTS(nnfiles) > NDSLOTS(onfiles)) { bcopy(fdp->fd_map, nmap, NDSLOTS(onfiles) * sizeof(*nmap)); if (NDSLOTS(onfiles) > NDSLOTS(NDFILE)) free(fdp->fd_map, M_FILEDESC); fdp->fd_map = nmap; } fdp->fd_nfiles = nnfiles; } /* * Allocate a file descriptor for the process. */ int fdalloc(struct thread *td, int minfd, int *result) { struct proc *p = td->td_proc; struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd; int fd = -1, maxfd; FILEDESC_LOCK_ASSERT(fdp, MA_OWNED); PROC_LOCK(p); maxfd = min((int)lim_cur(p, RLIMIT_NOFILE), maxfilesperproc); PROC_UNLOCK(p); /* * Search the bitmap for a free descriptor. If none is found, try * to grow the file table. Keep at it until we either get a file * descriptor or run into process or system limits; fdgrowtable() * may drop the filedesc lock, so we're in a race. */ for (;;) { fd = fd_first_free(fdp, minfd, fdp->fd_nfiles); if (fd >= maxfd) return (EMFILE); if (fd < fdp->fd_nfiles) break; fdgrowtable(fdp, min(fdp->fd_nfiles * 2, maxfd)); } /* * Perform some sanity checks, then mark the file descriptor as * used and return it to the caller. */ KASSERT(!fdisused(fdp, fd), ("fd_first_free() returned non-free descriptor")); KASSERT(fdp->fd_ofiles[fd] == NULL, ("free descriptor isn't")); fdp->fd_ofileflags[fd] = 0; /* XXX needed? */ fdused(fdp, fd); fdp->fd_freefile = fd_first_free(fdp, fd, fdp->fd_nfiles); *result = fd; return (0); } /* * Check to see whether n user file descriptors * are available to the process p. */ int fdavail(struct thread *td, int n) { struct proc *p = td->td_proc; struct filedesc *fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd; struct file **fpp; int i, lim, last; FILEDESC_LOCK_ASSERT(fdp, MA_OWNED); PROC_LOCK(p); lim = min((int)lim_cur(p, RLIMIT_NOFILE), maxfilesperproc); PROC_UNLOCK(p); if ((i = lim - fdp->fd_nfiles) > 0 && (n -= i) <= 0) return (1); last = min(fdp->fd_nfiles, lim); fpp = &fdp->fd_ofiles[fdp->fd_freefile]; for (i = last - fdp->fd_freefile; --i >= 0; fpp++) { if (*fpp == NULL && --n <= 0) return (1); } return (0); } /* * Create a new open file structure and allocate * a file decriptor for the process that refers to it. * We add one reference to the file for the descriptor table * and one reference for resultfp. This is to prevent us being * preempted and the entry in the descriptor table closed after * we release the FILEDESC lock. */ int falloc(struct thread *td, struct file **resultfp, int *resultfd) { struct proc *p = td->td_proc; struct file *fp, *fq; int error, i; int maxuserfiles = maxfiles - (maxfiles / 20); static struct timeval lastfail; static int curfail; fp = uma_zalloc(file_zone, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); sx_xlock(&filelist_lock); if ((openfiles >= maxuserfiles && (td->td_ucred->cr_ruid != 0 || jailed(td->td_ucred))) || openfiles >= maxfiles) { if (ppsratecheck(&lastfail, &curfail, 1)) { printf("kern.maxfiles limit exceeded by uid %i, please see tuning(7).\n", td->td_ucred->cr_ruid); } sx_xunlock(&filelist_lock); uma_zfree(file_zone, fp); return (ENFILE); } openfiles++; /* * If the process has file descriptor zero open, add the new file * descriptor to the list of open files at that point, otherwise * put it at the front of the list of open files. */ fp->f_mtxp = mtx_pool_alloc(mtxpool_sleep); fp->f_count = 1; if (resultfp) fp->f_count++; fp->f_cred = crhold(td->td_ucred); fp->f_ops = &badfileops; fp->f_data = NULL; fp->f_vnode = NULL; FILEDESC_LOCK(p->p_fd); if ((fq = p->p_fd->fd_ofiles[0])) { LIST_INSERT_AFTER(fq, fp, f_list); } else { LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&filehead, fp, f_list); } sx_xunlock(&filelist_lock); if ((error = fdalloc(td, 0, &i))) { FILEDESC_UNLOCK(p->p_fd); fdrop(fp, td); if (resultfp) fdrop(fp, td); return (error); } p->p_fd->fd_ofiles[i] = fp; FILEDESC_UNLOCK(p->p_fd); if (resultfp) *resultfp = fp; if (resultfd) *resultfd = i; return (0); } /* * Build a new filedesc structure from another. * Copy the current, root, and jail root vnode references. */ struct filedesc * fdinit(struct filedesc *fdp) { struct filedesc0 *newfdp; newfdp = malloc(sizeof *newfdp, M_FILEDESC, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); mtx_init(&newfdp->fd_fd.fd_mtx, FILEDESC_LOCK_DESC, NULL, MTX_DEF); if (fdp != NULL) { FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp); newfdp->fd_fd.fd_cdir = fdp->fd_cdir; if (newfdp->fd_fd.fd_cdir) VREF(newfdp->fd_fd.fd_cdir); newfdp->fd_fd.fd_rdir = fdp->fd_rdir; if (newfdp->fd_fd.fd_rdir) VREF(newfdp->fd_fd.fd_rdir); newfdp->fd_fd.fd_jdir = fdp->fd_jdir; if (newfdp->fd_fd.fd_jdir) VREF(newfdp->fd_fd.fd_jdir); FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); } /* Create the file descriptor table. */ newfdp->fd_fd.fd_refcnt = 1; newfdp->fd_fd.fd_holdcnt = 1; newfdp->fd_fd.fd_cmask = CMASK; newfdp->fd_fd.fd_ofiles = newfdp->fd_dfiles; newfdp->fd_fd.fd_ofileflags = newfdp->fd_dfileflags; newfdp->fd_fd.fd_nfiles = NDFILE; newfdp->fd_fd.fd_map = newfdp->fd_dmap; return (&newfdp->fd_fd); } static struct filedesc * fdhold(struct proc *p) { struct filedesc *fdp; mtx_lock(&fdesc_mtx); fdp = p->p_fd; if (fdp != NULL) fdp->fd_holdcnt++; mtx_unlock(&fdesc_mtx); return (fdp); } static void fddrop(struct filedesc *fdp) { int i; mtx_lock(&fdesc_mtx); i = --fdp->fd_holdcnt; mtx_unlock(&fdesc_mtx); if (i > 0) return; mtx_destroy(&fdp->fd_mtx); FREE(fdp, M_FILEDESC); } /* * Share a filedesc structure. */ struct filedesc * fdshare(struct filedesc *fdp) { FILEDESC_LOCK_FAST(fdp); fdp->fd_refcnt++; FILEDESC_UNLOCK_FAST(fdp); return (fdp); } /* * Unshare a filedesc structure, if necessary by making a copy */ void fdunshare(struct proc *p, struct thread *td) { FILEDESC_LOCK_FAST(p->p_fd); if (p->p_fd->fd_refcnt > 1) { struct filedesc *tmp; FILEDESC_UNLOCK_FAST(p->p_fd); tmp = fdcopy(p->p_fd); fdfree(td); p->p_fd = tmp; } else FILEDESC_UNLOCK_FAST(p->p_fd); } /* * Copy a filedesc structure. * A NULL pointer in returns a NULL reference, this is to ease callers, * not catch errors. */ struct filedesc * fdcopy(struct filedesc *fdp) { struct filedesc *newfdp; int i; /* Certain daemons might not have file descriptors. */ if (fdp == NULL) return (NULL); newfdp = fdinit(fdp); FILEDESC_LOCK_FAST(fdp); while (fdp->fd_lastfile >= newfdp->fd_nfiles) { FILEDESC_UNLOCK_FAST(fdp); FILEDESC_LOCK(newfdp); fdgrowtable(newfdp, fdp->fd_lastfile + 1); FILEDESC_UNLOCK(newfdp); FILEDESC_LOCK_FAST(fdp); } /* copy everything except kqueue descriptors */ newfdp->fd_freefile = -1; for (i = 0; i <= fdp->fd_lastfile; ++i) { if (fdisused(fdp, i) && fdp->fd_ofiles[i]->f_type != DTYPE_KQUEUE) { newfdp->fd_ofiles[i] = fdp->fd_ofiles[i]; newfdp->fd_ofileflags[i] = fdp->fd_ofileflags[i]; fhold(newfdp->fd_ofiles[i]); newfdp->fd_lastfile = i; } else { if (newfdp->fd_freefile == -1) newfdp->fd_freefile = i; } } FILEDESC_UNLOCK_FAST(fdp); FILEDESC_LOCK(newfdp); for (i = 0; i <= newfdp->fd_lastfile; ++i) if (newfdp->fd_ofiles[i] != NULL) fdused(newfdp, i); FILEDESC_UNLOCK(newfdp); FILEDESC_LOCK_FAST(fdp); if (newfdp->fd_freefile == -1) newfdp->fd_freefile = i; newfdp->fd_cmask = fdp->fd_cmask; FILEDESC_UNLOCK_FAST(fdp); return (newfdp); } /* * Release a filedesc structure. */ void fdfree(struct thread *td) { struct filedesc *fdp; struct file **fpp; int i; struct filedesc_to_leader *fdtol; struct file *fp; struct vnode *vp; struct flock lf; /* Certain daemons might not have file descriptors. */ fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd; if (fdp == NULL) return; /* Check for special need to clear POSIX style locks */ fdtol = td->td_proc->p_fdtol; if (fdtol != NULL) { FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp); KASSERT(fdtol->fdl_refcount > 0, ("filedesc_to_refcount botch: fdl_refcount=%d", fdtol->fdl_refcount)); if (fdtol->fdl_refcount == 1 && (td->td_proc->p_leader->p_flag & P_ADVLOCK) != 0) { for (i = 0, fpp = fdp->fd_ofiles; i <= fdp->fd_lastfile; i++, fpp++) { if (*fpp == NULL || (*fpp)->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) continue; fp = *fpp; fhold(fp); FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET; lf.l_start = 0; lf.l_len = 0; lf.l_type = F_UNLCK; vp = fp->f_vnode; VFS_ASSERT_GIANT(vp->v_mount); (void) VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)td->td_proc-> p_leader, F_UNLCK, &lf, F_POSIX); FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp); fdrop(fp, td); fpp = fdp->fd_ofiles + i; } } retry: if (fdtol->fdl_refcount == 1) { if (fdp->fd_holdleaderscount > 0 && (td->td_proc->p_leader->p_flag & P_ADVLOCK) != 0) { /* * close() or do_dup() has cleared a reference * in a shared file descriptor table. */ fdp->fd_holdleaderswakeup = 1; msleep(&fdp->fd_holdleaderscount, &fdp->fd_mtx, PLOCK, "fdlhold", 0); goto retry; } if (fdtol->fdl_holdcount > 0) { /* * Ensure that fdtol->fdl_leader * remains valid in closef(). */ fdtol->fdl_wakeup = 1; msleep(fdtol, &fdp->fd_mtx, PLOCK, "fdlhold", 0); goto retry; } } fdtol->fdl_refcount--; if (fdtol->fdl_refcount == 0 && fdtol->fdl_holdcount == 0) { fdtol->fdl_next->fdl_prev = fdtol->fdl_prev; fdtol->fdl_prev->fdl_next = fdtol->fdl_next; } else fdtol = NULL; td->td_proc->p_fdtol = NULL; FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); if (fdtol != NULL) FREE(fdtol, M_FILEDESC_TO_LEADER); } FILEDESC_LOCK_FAST(fdp); i = --fdp->fd_refcnt; FILEDESC_UNLOCK_FAST(fdp); if (i > 0) return; /* * We are the last reference to the structure, so we can * safely assume it will not change out from under us. */ fpp = fdp->fd_ofiles; for (i = fdp->fd_lastfile; i-- >= 0; fpp++) { if (*fpp) (void) closef(*fpp, td); } FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp); /* XXX This should happen earlier. */ mtx_lock(&fdesc_mtx); td->td_proc->p_fd = NULL; mtx_unlock(&fdesc_mtx); if (fdp->fd_nfiles > NDFILE) FREE(fdp->fd_ofiles, M_FILEDESC); if (NDSLOTS(fdp->fd_nfiles) > NDSLOTS(NDFILE)) FREE(fdp->fd_map, M_FILEDESC); fdp->fd_nfiles = 0; if (fdp->fd_cdir) vrele(fdp->fd_cdir); fdp->fd_cdir = NULL; if (fdp->fd_rdir) vrele(fdp->fd_rdir); fdp->fd_rdir = NULL; if (fdp->fd_jdir) vrele(fdp->fd_jdir); fdp->fd_jdir = NULL; FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); fddrop(fdp); } /* * For setugid programs, we don't want to people to use that setugidness * to generate error messages which write to a file which otherwise would * otherwise be off-limits to the process. We check for filesystems where * the vnode can change out from under us after execve (like [lin]procfs). * * Since setugidsafety calls this only for fd 0, 1 and 2, this check is * sufficient. We also don't check for setugidness since we know we are. */ static int is_unsafe(struct file *fp) { if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE) { struct vnode *vp = fp->f_vnode; if ((vp->v_vflag & VV_PROCDEP) != 0) return (1); } return (0); } /* * Make this setguid thing safe, if at all possible. */ void setugidsafety(struct thread *td) { struct filedesc *fdp; int i; /* Certain daemons might not have file descriptors. */ fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd; if (fdp == NULL) return; /* * Note: fdp->fd_ofiles may be reallocated out from under us while * we are blocked in a close. Be careful! */ FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp); for (i = 0; i <= fdp->fd_lastfile; i++) { if (i > 2) break; if (fdp->fd_ofiles[i] && is_unsafe(fdp->fd_ofiles[i])) { struct file *fp; knote_fdclose(td, i); /* * NULL-out descriptor prior to close to avoid * a race while close blocks. */ fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[i]; fdp->fd_ofiles[i] = NULL; fdp->fd_ofileflags[i] = 0; fdunused(fdp, i); FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); (void) closef(fp, td); FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp); } } FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); } void fdclose(struct filedesc *fdp, struct file *fp, int idx, struct thread *td) { FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp); if (fdp->fd_ofiles[idx] == fp) { fdp->fd_ofiles[idx] = NULL; fdunused(fdp, idx); FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); fdrop(fp, td); } else { FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); } } /* * Close any files on exec? */ void fdcloseexec(struct thread *td) { struct filedesc *fdp; int i; /* Certain daemons might not have file descriptors. */ fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd; if (fdp == NULL) return; FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp); /* * We cannot cache fd_ofiles or fd_ofileflags since operations * may block and rip them out from under us. */ for (i = 0; i <= fdp->fd_lastfile; i++) { if (fdp->fd_ofiles[i] != NULL && (fdp->fd_ofileflags[i] & UF_EXCLOSE)) { struct file *fp; knote_fdclose(td, i); /* * NULL-out descriptor prior to close to avoid * a race while close blocks. */ fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[i]; fdp->fd_ofiles[i] = NULL; fdp->fd_ofileflags[i] = 0; fdunused(fdp, i); FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); (void) closef(fp, td); FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp); } } FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); } /* * It is unsafe for set[ug]id processes to be started with file * descriptors 0..2 closed, as these descriptors are given implicit * significance in the Standard C library. fdcheckstd() will create a * descriptor referencing /dev/null for each of stdin, stdout, and * stderr that is not already open. */ int fdcheckstd(struct thread *td) { struct nameidata nd; struct filedesc *fdp; struct file *fp; register_t retval; int fd, i, error, flags, devnull; fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd; if (fdp == NULL) return (0); KASSERT(fdp->fd_refcnt == 1, ("the fdtable should not be shared")); devnull = -1; error = 0; for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { if (fdp->fd_ofiles[i] != NULL) continue; if (devnull < 0) { int vfslocked; error = falloc(td, &fp, &fd); if (error != 0) break; /* Note extra ref on `fp' held for us by falloc(). */ KASSERT(fd == i, ("oof, we didn't get our fd")); NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | MPSAFE, UIO_SYSSPACE, "/dev/null", td); flags = FREAD | FWRITE; error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0, -1); if (error != 0) { /* * Someone may have closed the entry in the * file descriptor table, so check it hasn't * changed before dropping the reference count. */ FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp); KASSERT(fdp->fd_ofiles[fd] == fp, ("table not shared, how did it change?")); fdp->fd_ofiles[fd] = NULL; fdunused(fdp, fd); FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); fdrop(fp, td); fdrop(fp, td); break; } vfslocked = NDHASGIANT(&nd); NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF); fp->f_flag = flags; fp->f_vnode = nd.ni_vp; if (fp->f_data == NULL) fp->f_data = nd.ni_vp; if (fp->f_ops == &badfileops) fp->f_ops = &vnops; fp->f_type = DTYPE_VNODE; VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0, td); VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked); devnull = fd; fdrop(fp, td); } else { error = do_dup(td, DUP_FIXED, devnull, i, &retval); if (error != 0) break; } } return (error); } /* * Internal form of close. * Decrement reference count on file structure. * Note: td may be NULL when closing a file that was being passed in a * message. * * XXXRW: Giant is not required for the caller, but often will be held; this * makes it moderately likely the Giant will be recursed in the VFS case. */ int closef(struct file *fp, struct thread *td) { struct vnode *vp; struct flock lf; struct filedesc_to_leader *fdtol; struct filedesc *fdp; /* * POSIX record locking dictates that any close releases ALL * locks owned by this process. This is handled by setting * a flag in the unlock to free ONLY locks obeying POSIX * semantics, and not to free BSD-style file locks. * If the descriptor was in a message, POSIX-style locks * aren't passed with the descriptor. */ if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE) { int vfslocked; vp = fp->f_vnode; vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(vp->v_mount); if ((td->td_proc->p_leader->p_flag & P_ADVLOCK) != 0) { lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET; lf.l_start = 0; lf.l_len = 0; lf.l_type = F_UNLCK; (void) VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)td->td_proc->p_leader, F_UNLCK, &lf, F_POSIX); } fdtol = td->td_proc->p_fdtol; if (fdtol != NULL) { /* * Handle special case where file descriptor table * is shared between multiple process leaders. */ fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd; FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp); for (fdtol = fdtol->fdl_next; fdtol != td->td_proc->p_fdtol; fdtol = fdtol->fdl_next) { if ((fdtol->fdl_leader->p_flag & P_ADVLOCK) == 0) continue; fdtol->fdl_holdcount++; FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET; lf.l_start = 0; lf.l_len = 0; lf.l_type = F_UNLCK; vp = fp->f_vnode; (void) VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fdtol->fdl_leader, F_UNLCK, &lf, F_POSIX); FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp); fdtol->fdl_holdcount--; if (fdtol->fdl_holdcount == 0 && fdtol->fdl_wakeup != 0) { fdtol->fdl_wakeup = 0; wakeup(fdtol); } } FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); } VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked); } return (fdrop(fp, td)); } /* * Extract the file pointer associated with the specified descriptor for * the current user process. * * If the descriptor doesn't exist, EBADF is returned. * * If the descriptor exists but doesn't match 'flags' then * return EBADF for read attempts and EINVAL for write attempts. * * If 'hold' is set (non-zero) the file's refcount will be bumped on return. * It should be dropped with fdrop(). * If it is not set, then the refcount will not be bumped however the * thread's filedesc struct will be returned locked (for fgetsock). * * If an error occured the non-zero error is returned and *fpp is set to NULL. * Otherwise *fpp is set and zero is returned. */ static __inline int _fget(struct thread *td, int fd, struct file **fpp, int flags, int hold) { struct filedesc *fdp; struct file *fp; *fpp = NULL; if (td == NULL || (fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd) == NULL) return (EBADF); FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp); if ((fp = fget_locked(fdp, fd)) == NULL || fp->f_ops == &badfileops) { FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); return (EBADF); } /* * Note: FREAD failure returns EBADF to maintain backwards * compatibility with what routines returned before. * * Only one flag, or 0, may be specified. */ if (flags == FREAD && (fp->f_flag & FREAD) == 0) { FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); return (EBADF); } if (flags == FWRITE && (fp->f_flag & FWRITE) == 0) { FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); return (EINVAL); } if (hold) { fhold(fp); FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); } *fpp = fp; return (0); } int fget(struct thread *td, int fd, struct file **fpp) { return(_fget(td, fd, fpp, 0, 1)); } int fget_read(struct thread *td, int fd, struct file **fpp) { return(_fget(td, fd, fpp, FREAD, 1)); } int fget_write(struct thread *td, int fd, struct file **fpp) { return(_fget(td, fd, fpp, FWRITE, 1)); } /* * Like fget() but loads the underlying vnode, or returns an error if * the descriptor does not represent a vnode. Note that pipes use vnodes * but never have VM objects. The returned vnode will be vref()d. * * XXX: what about the unused flags ? */ static __inline int _fgetvp(struct thread *td, int fd, struct vnode **vpp, int flags) { struct file *fp; int error; *vpp = NULL; if ((error = _fget(td, fd, &fp, 0, 0)) != 0) return (error); if (fp->f_vnode == NULL) { error = EINVAL; } else { *vpp = fp->f_vnode; vref(*vpp); } FILEDESC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc->p_fd); return (error); } int fgetvp(struct thread *td, int fd, struct vnode **vpp) { return (_fgetvp(td, fd, vpp, 0)); } int fgetvp_read(struct thread *td, int fd, struct vnode **vpp) { return (_fgetvp(td, fd, vpp, FREAD)); } #ifdef notyet int fgetvp_write(struct thread *td, int fd, struct vnode **vpp) { return (_fgetvp(td, fd, vpp, FWRITE)); } #endif /* * Like fget() but loads the underlying socket, or returns an error if * the descriptor does not represent a socket. * * We bump the ref count on the returned socket. XXX Also obtain the SX * lock in the future. */ int fgetsock(struct thread *td, int fd, struct socket **spp, u_int *fflagp) { struct file *fp; int error; NET_ASSERT_GIANT(); *spp = NULL; if (fflagp != NULL) *fflagp = 0; if ((error = _fget(td, fd, &fp, 0, 0)) != 0) return (error); if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_SOCKET) { error = ENOTSOCK; } else { *spp = fp->f_data; if (fflagp) *fflagp = fp->f_flag; SOCK_LOCK(*spp); soref(*spp); SOCK_UNLOCK(*spp); } FILEDESC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc->p_fd); return (error); } /* * Drop the reference count on the socket and XXX release the SX lock in * the future. The last reference closes the socket. */ void fputsock(struct socket *so) { NET_ASSERT_GIANT(); ACCEPT_LOCK(); SOCK_LOCK(so); sorele(so); } int fdrop(struct file *fp, struct thread *td) { FILE_LOCK(fp); return (fdrop_locked(fp, td)); } /* * Drop reference on struct file passed in, may call closef if the * reference hits zero. * Expects struct file locked, and will unlock it. */ static int fdrop_locked(struct file *fp, struct thread *td) { int error; FILE_LOCK_ASSERT(fp, MA_OWNED); if (--fp->f_count > 0) { FILE_UNLOCK(fp); return (0); } /* We have the last ref so we can proceed without the file lock. */ FILE_UNLOCK(fp); if (fp->f_count < 0) panic("fdrop: count < 0"); if (fp->f_ops != &badfileops) error = fo_close(fp, td); else error = 0; sx_xlock(&filelist_lock); LIST_REMOVE(fp, f_list); openfiles--; sx_xunlock(&filelist_lock); crfree(fp->f_cred); uma_zfree(file_zone, fp); return (error); } /* * Apply an advisory lock on a file descriptor. * * Just attempt to get a record lock of the requested type on * the entire file (l_whence = SEEK_SET, l_start = 0, l_len = 0). */ #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_ struct flock_args { int fd; int how; }; #endif /* * MPSAFE */ /* ARGSUSED */ int flock(struct thread *td, struct flock_args *uap) { struct file *fp; struct vnode *vp; struct flock lf; int error; if ((error = fget(td, uap->fd, &fp)) != 0) return (error); if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) { fdrop(fp, td); return (EOPNOTSUPP); } mtx_lock(&Giant); vp = fp->f_vnode; lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET; lf.l_start = 0; lf.l_len = 0; if (uap->how & LOCK_UN) { lf.l_type = F_UNLCK; FILE_LOCK(fp); fp->f_flag &= ~FHASLOCK; FILE_UNLOCK(fp); error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp, F_UNLCK, &lf, F_FLOCK); goto done2; } if (uap->how & LOCK_EX) lf.l_type = F_WRLCK; else if (uap->how & LOCK_SH) lf.l_type = F_RDLCK; else { error = EBADF; goto done2; } FILE_LOCK(fp); fp->f_flag |= FHASLOCK; FILE_UNLOCK(fp); error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp, F_SETLK, &lf, (uap->how & LOCK_NB) ? F_FLOCK : F_FLOCK | F_WAIT); done2: fdrop(fp, td); mtx_unlock(&Giant); return (error); } /* * Duplicate the specified descriptor to a free descriptor. */ int dupfdopen(struct thread *td, struct filedesc *fdp, int indx, int dfd, int mode, int error) { struct file *wfp; struct file *fp; /* * If the to-be-dup'd fd number is greater than the allowed number * of file descriptors, or the fd to be dup'd has already been * closed, then reject. */ FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp); if (dfd < 0 || dfd >= fdp->fd_nfiles || (wfp = fdp->fd_ofiles[dfd]) == NULL) { FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); return (EBADF); } /* * There are two cases of interest here. * * For ENODEV simply dup (dfd) to file descriptor * (indx) and return. * * For ENXIO steal away the file structure from (dfd) and * store it in (indx). (dfd) is effectively closed by * this operation. * * Any other error code is just returned. */ switch (error) { case ENODEV: /* * Check that the mode the file is being opened for is a * subset of the mode of the existing descriptor. */ FILE_LOCK(wfp); if (((mode & (FREAD|FWRITE)) | wfp->f_flag) != wfp->f_flag) { FILE_UNLOCK(wfp); FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); return (EACCES); } fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[indx]; fdp->fd_ofiles[indx] = wfp; fdp->fd_ofileflags[indx] = fdp->fd_ofileflags[dfd]; if (fp == NULL) fdused(fdp, indx); fhold_locked(wfp); FILE_UNLOCK(wfp); FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); if (fp != NULL) { /* * We now own the reference to fp that the ofiles[] * array used to own. Release it. */ FILE_LOCK(fp); fdrop_locked(fp, td); } return (0); case ENXIO: /* * Steal away the file pointer from dfd and stuff it into indx. */ fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[indx]; fdp->fd_ofiles[indx] = fdp->fd_ofiles[dfd]; fdp->fd_ofiles[dfd] = NULL; fdp->fd_ofileflags[indx] = fdp->fd_ofileflags[dfd]; fdp->fd_ofileflags[dfd] = 0; fdunused(fdp, dfd); if (fp == NULL) fdused(fdp, indx); if (fp != NULL) FILE_LOCK(fp); FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); /* * We now own the reference to fp that the ofiles[] array * used to own. Release it. */ if (fp != NULL) fdrop_locked(fp, td); return (0); default: FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); return (error); } /* NOTREACHED */ } /* * Scan all active processes to see if any of them have a current * or root directory of `olddp'. If so, replace them with the new * mount point. */ void mountcheckdirs(struct vnode *olddp, struct vnode *newdp) { struct filedesc *fdp; struct proc *p; int nrele; if (vrefcnt(olddp) == 1) return; sx_slock(&allproc_lock); LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) { fdp = fdhold(p); if (fdp == NULL) continue; nrele = 0; FILEDESC_LOCK_FAST(fdp); if (fdp->fd_cdir == olddp) { vref(newdp); fdp->fd_cdir = newdp; nrele++; } if (fdp->fd_rdir == olddp) { vref(newdp); fdp->fd_rdir = newdp; nrele++; } FILEDESC_UNLOCK_FAST(fdp); fddrop(fdp); while (nrele--) vrele(olddp); } sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock); if (rootvnode == olddp) { vrele(rootvnode); vref(newdp); rootvnode = newdp; } } struct filedesc_to_leader * filedesc_to_leader_alloc(struct filedesc_to_leader *old, struct filedesc *fdp, struct proc *leader) { struct filedesc_to_leader *fdtol; MALLOC(fdtol, struct filedesc_to_leader *, sizeof(struct filedesc_to_leader), M_FILEDESC_TO_LEADER, M_WAITOK); fdtol->fdl_refcount = 1; fdtol->fdl_holdcount = 0; fdtol->fdl_wakeup = 0; fdtol->fdl_leader = leader; if (old != NULL) { FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp); fdtol->fdl_next = old->fdl_next; fdtol->fdl_prev = old; old->fdl_next = fdtol; fdtol->fdl_next->fdl_prev = fdtol; FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp); } else { fdtol->fdl_next = fdtol; fdtol->fdl_prev = fdtol; } return (fdtol); } /* * Get file structures. */ static int sysctl_kern_file(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { struct xfile xf; struct filedesc *fdp; struct file *fp; struct proc *p; int error, n; /* * Note: because the number of file descriptors is calculated * in different ways for sizing vs returning the data, * there is information leakage from the first loop. However, * it is of a similar order of magnitude to the leakage from * global system statistics such as kern.openfiles. */ error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0); if (error != 0) return (error); if (req->oldptr == NULL) { n = 16; /* A slight overestimate. */ sx_slock(&filelist_lock); LIST_FOREACH(fp, &filehead, f_list) { /* * We should grab the lock, but this is an * estimate, so does it really matter? */ /* mtx_lock(fp->f_mtxp); */ n += fp->f_count; /* mtx_unlock(f->f_mtxp); */ } sx_sunlock(&filelist_lock); return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, 0, n * sizeof(xf))); } error = 0; bzero(&xf, sizeof(xf)); xf.xf_size = sizeof(xf); sx_slock(&allproc_lock); LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) { if (p->p_state == PRS_NEW) continue; PROC_LOCK(p); if (p_cansee(req->td, p) != 0) { PROC_UNLOCK(p); continue; } xf.xf_pid = p->p_pid; xf.xf_uid = p->p_ucred->cr_uid; PROC_UNLOCK(p); fdp = fdhold(p); if (fdp == NULL) continue; FILEDESC_LOCK_FAST(fdp); for (n = 0; fdp->fd_refcnt > 0 && n < fdp->fd_nfiles; ++n) { if ((fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[n]) == NULL) continue; xf.xf_fd = n; xf.xf_file = fp; xf.xf_data = fp->f_data; xf.xf_vnode = fp->f_vnode; xf.xf_type = fp->f_type; xf.xf_count = fp->f_count; xf.xf_msgcount = fp->f_msgcount; xf.xf_offset = fp->f_offset; xf.xf_flag = fp->f_flag; error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xf, sizeof(xf)); if (error) break; } FILEDESC_UNLOCK_FAST(fdp); fddrop(fdp); if (error) break; } sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock); return (error); } SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_FILE, file, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RD, 0, 0, sysctl_kern_file, "S,xfile", "Entire file table"); SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_MAXFILESPERPROC, maxfilesperproc, CTLFLAG_RW, &maxfilesperproc, 0, "Maximum files allowed open per process"); SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_MAXFILES, maxfiles, CTLFLAG_RW, &maxfiles, 0, "Maximum number of files"); SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, openfiles, CTLFLAG_RD, &openfiles, 0, "System-wide number of open files"); /* ARGSUSED*/ static void filelistinit(void *dummy) { file_zone = uma_zcreate("Files", sizeof(struct file), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0); sx_init(&filelist_lock, "filelist lock"); mtx_init(&sigio_lock, "sigio lock", NULL, MTX_DEF); mtx_init(&fdesc_mtx, "fdesc", NULL, MTX_DEF); } SYSINIT(select, SI_SUB_LOCK, SI_ORDER_FIRST, filelistinit, NULL) /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int badfo_readwrite(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *active_cred, int flags, struct thread *td) { return (EBADF); } static int badfo_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long com, void *data, struct ucred *active_cred, struct thread *td) { return (EBADF); } static int badfo_poll(struct file *fp, int events, struct ucred *active_cred, struct thread *td) { return (0); } static int badfo_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn) { return (0); } static int badfo_stat(struct file *fp, struct stat *sb, struct ucred *active_cred, struct thread *td) { return (EBADF); } static int badfo_close(struct file *fp, struct thread *td) { return (EBADF); } struct fileops badfileops = { .fo_read = badfo_readwrite, .fo_write = badfo_readwrite, .fo_ioctl = badfo_ioctl, .fo_poll = badfo_poll, .fo_kqfilter = badfo_kqfilter, .fo_stat = badfo_stat, .fo_close = badfo_close, }; /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * File Descriptor pseudo-device driver (/dev/fd/). * * Opening minor device N dup()s the file (if any) connected to file * descriptor N belonging to the calling process. Note that this driver * consists of only the ``open()'' routine, because all subsequent * references to this file will be direct to the other driver. * * XXX: we could give this one a cloning event handler if necessary. */ /* ARGSUSED */ static int fdopen(struct cdev *dev, int mode, int type, struct thread *td) { /* * XXX Kludge: set curthread->td_dupfd to contain the value of the * the file descriptor being sought for duplication. The error * return ensures that the vnode for this device will be released * by vn_open. Open will detect this special error and take the * actions in dupfdopen below. Other callers of vn_open or VOP_OPEN * will simply report the error. */ td->td_dupfd = dev2unit(dev); return (ENODEV); } static struct cdevsw fildesc_cdevsw = { .d_version = D_VERSION, .d_flags = D_NEEDGIANT, .d_open = fdopen, .d_name = "FD", }; static void fildesc_drvinit(void *unused) { struct cdev *dev; dev = make_dev(&fildesc_cdevsw, 0, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0666, "fd/0"); make_dev_alias(dev, "stdin"); dev = make_dev(&fildesc_cdevsw, 1, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0666, "fd/1"); make_dev_alias(dev, "stdout"); dev = make_dev(&fildesc_cdevsw, 2, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0666, "fd/2"); make_dev_alias(dev, "stderr"); } SYSINIT(fildescdev, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, fildesc_drvinit, NULL)