/* * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 * Bill Paul . All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by Bill Paul. * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifndef lint static const char copyright[] = "@(#) Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999\ Bill Paul. All rights reserved."; static const char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD$"; #endif /* not lint */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static void wi_getval(const char *, struct wi_req *); static void wi_setval(const char *, struct wi_req *); static void wi_printstr(struct wi_req *); static void wi_setstr(const char *, int, char *); static void wi_setbytes(const char *, int, char *, int); static void wi_setword(const char *, int, int); static void wi_sethex(const char *, int, char *); static void wi_printwords(struct wi_req *); static void wi_printbool(struct wi_req *); static void wi_printhex(struct wi_req *); static void wi_dumpinfo(const char *); static void wi_dumpstats(const char *); static void wi_setkeys(const char *, char *, int); static void wi_printkeys(struct wi_req *); static int wi_hex2int(char); static void wi_str2key(char *, struct wi_key *); #ifdef WICACHE static void wi_zerocache(const char *); static void wi_readcache(const char *); #endif static void usage(char *); static void wi_getval(iface, wreq) const char *iface; struct wi_req *wreq; { struct ifreq ifr; int s; bzero((char *)&ifr, sizeof(ifr)); strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, iface, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name)); ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)wreq; s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); if (s == -1) err(1, "socket"); if (ioctl(s, SIOCGWAVELAN, &ifr) == -1) err(1, "SIOCGWAVELAN"); close(s); return; } static void wi_setval(iface, wreq) const char *iface; struct wi_req *wreq; { struct ifreq ifr; int s; bzero((char *)&ifr, sizeof(ifr)); strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, iface, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name)); ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)wreq; s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); if (s == -1) err(1, "socket"); if (ioctl(s, SIOCSWAVELAN, &ifr) == -1) err(1, "SIOCSWAVELAN"); close(s); return; } void wi_printstr(wreq) struct wi_req *wreq; { char *ptr; int i; if (wreq->wi_type == WI_RID_SERIALNO) { ptr = (char *)&wreq->wi_val; for (i = 0; i < (wreq->wi_len - 1) * 2; i++) { if (ptr[i] == '\0') ptr[i] = ' '; } } else { ptr = (char *)&wreq->wi_val[1]; for (i = 0; i < wreq->wi_val[0]; i++) { if (ptr[i] == '\0') ptr[i] = ' '; } } ptr[i] = '\0'; printf("[ %s ]", ptr); return; } void wi_setstr(iface, code, str) const char *iface; int code; char *str; { struct wi_req wreq; if (iface == NULL) errx(1, "must specify interface name"); if (str == NULL) errx(1, "must specify string"); bzero((char *)&wreq, sizeof(wreq)); if (strlen(str) > 30) errx(1, "string too long"); wreq.wi_type = code; wreq.wi_len = 18; wreq.wi_val[0] = strlen(str); bcopy(str, (char *)&wreq.wi_val[1], strlen(str)); wi_setval(iface, &wreq); return; } void wi_setbytes(iface, code, bytes, len) const char *iface; int code; char *bytes; int len; { struct wi_req wreq; if (iface == NULL) errx(1, "must specify interface name"); bzero((char *)&wreq, sizeof(wreq)); wreq.wi_type = code; wreq.wi_len = (len / 2) + 1; bcopy(bytes, (char *)&wreq.wi_val[0], len); wi_setval(iface, &wreq); return; } void wi_setword(iface, code, word) const char *iface; int code; int word; { struct wi_req wreq; bzero((char *)&wreq, sizeof(wreq)); wreq.wi_type = code; wreq.wi_len = 2; wreq.wi_val[0] = word; wi_setval(iface, &wreq); return; } void wi_sethex(iface, code, str) const char *iface; int code; char *str; { struct ether_addr *addr; if (str == NULL) errx(1, "must specify address"); addr = ether_aton(str); if (addr == NULL) errx(1, "badly formatted address"); wi_setbytes(iface, code, (char *)addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN); return; } static int wi_hex2int(c) char c; { if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') return (c - '0'); if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') return (c - 'A' + 10); if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') return (c - 'a' + 10); return (0); } static void wi_str2key(s, k) char *s; struct wi_key *k; { int n, i; char *p; /* Is this a hex string? */ if (s[0] == '0' && (s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X')) { /* Yes, convert to int. */ n = 0; p = (char *)&k->wi_keydat[0]; for (i = 2; s[i] != '\0' && s[i + 1] != '\0'; i+= 2) { *p++ = (wi_hex2int(s[i]) << 4) + wi_hex2int(s[i + 1]); n++; } if (s[i] != '\0') errx(1, "hex strings must be of even length"); k->wi_keylen = n; } else { /* No, just copy it in. */ bcopy(s, k->wi_keydat, strlen(s)); k->wi_keylen = strlen(s); } return; } static void wi_setkeys(iface, key, idx) const char *iface; char *key; int idx; { int keylen; struct wi_req wreq; struct wi_ltv_keys *keys; struct wi_key *k; bzero((char *)&wreq, sizeof(wreq)); wreq.wi_len = WI_MAX_DATALEN; wreq.wi_type = WI_RID_WEP_AVAIL; wi_getval(iface, &wreq); if (wreq.wi_val[0] == 0) errx(1, "no WEP option available on this card"); bzero((char *)&wreq, sizeof(wreq)); wreq.wi_len = WI_MAX_DATALEN; wreq.wi_type = WI_RID_DEFLT_CRYPT_KEYS; wi_getval(iface, &wreq); keys = (struct wi_ltv_keys *)&wreq; keylen = strlen(key); if (key[0] == '0' && (key[1] == 'x' || key[1] == 'X')) { if(keylen != 2 && keylen != 12 && keylen != 28) { errx(1, "encryption key must be 0, 10, or 26 " "hex digits long"); } } else { if (keylen != 0 && keylen != 5 && keylen != 13) { errx(1, "encryption key must be 0, 5, or 13 " "bytes long"); } } if (idx > 3) errx(1, "only 4 encryption keys available"); k = &keys->wi_keys[idx]; wi_str2key(key, k); wreq.wi_len = (sizeof(struct wi_ltv_keys) / 2) + 1; wreq.wi_type = WI_RID_DEFLT_CRYPT_KEYS; wi_setval(iface, &wreq); return; } static void wi_printkeys(wreq) struct wi_req *wreq; { int i, j; int isprintable; struct wi_key *k; struct wi_ltv_keys *keys; char *ptr; keys = (struct wi_ltv_keys *)wreq; for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { k = &keys->wi_keys[i]; ptr = (char *)k->wi_keydat; isprintable = 1; for (j = 0; j < k->wi_keylen; j++) { if (!isprint(ptr[j])) { isprintable = 0; break; } } if(isprintable) { ptr[j] = '\0'; printf("[ %s ]", ptr); } else { printf("[ 0x"); for (j = 0; j < k->wi_keylen; j++) { printf("%02x", ptr[j] & 0xFF); } printf(" ]"); } } return; }; void wi_printwords(wreq) struct wi_req *wreq; { int i; printf("[ "); for (i = 0; i < wreq->wi_len - 1; i++) printf("%d ", wreq->wi_val[i]); printf("]"); return; } void wi_printbool(wreq) struct wi_req *wreq; { if (wreq->wi_val[0]) printf("[ On ]"); else printf("[ Off ]"); return; } void wi_printhex(wreq) struct wi_req *wreq; { int i; unsigned char *c; c = (unsigned char *)&wreq->wi_val; printf("[ "); for (i = 0; i < (wreq->wi_len - 1) * 2; i++) { printf("%02x", c[i]); if (i < ((wreq->wi_len - 1) * 2) - 1) printf(":"); } printf(" ]"); return; } #define WI_STRING 0x01 #define WI_BOOL 0x02 #define WI_WORDS 0x03 #define WI_HEXBYTES 0x04 #define WI_KEYSTRUCT 0x05 struct wi_table { int wi_code; int wi_type; const char *wi_str; }; static struct wi_table wi_table[] = { { WI_RID_SERIALNO, WI_STRING, "NIC serial number:\t\t\t" }, { WI_RID_NODENAME, WI_STRING, "Station name:\t\t\t\t" }, { WI_RID_OWN_SSID, WI_STRING, "SSID for IBSS creation:\t\t\t" }, { WI_RID_CURRENT_SSID, WI_STRING, "Current netname (SSID):\t\t\t" }, { WI_RID_DESIRED_SSID, WI_STRING, "Desired netname (SSID):\t\t\t" }, { WI_RID_CURRENT_BSSID, WI_HEXBYTES, "Current BSSID:\t\t\t\t" }, { WI_RID_CHANNEL_LIST, WI_WORDS, "Channel list:\t\t\t\t" }, { WI_RID_OWN_CHNL, WI_WORDS, "IBSS channel:\t\t\t\t" }, { WI_RID_CURRENT_CHAN, WI_WORDS, "Current channel:\t\t\t" }, { WI_RID_COMMS_QUALITY, WI_WORDS, "Comms quality/signal/noise:\t\t" }, { WI_RID_PROMISC, WI_BOOL, "Promiscuous mode:\t\t\t" }, { WI_RID_PORTTYPE, WI_WORDS, "Port type (1=BSS, 3=ad-hoc):\t\t"}, { WI_RID_MAC_NODE, WI_HEXBYTES, "MAC address:\t\t\t\t"}, { WI_RID_TX_RATE, WI_WORDS, "TX rate (selection):\t\t\t"}, { WI_RID_CUR_TX_RATE, WI_WORDS, "TX rate (actual speed):\t\t\t"}, { WI_RID_RTS_THRESH, WI_WORDS, "RTS/CTS handshake threshold:\t\t"}, { WI_RID_CREATE_IBSS, WI_BOOL, "Create IBSS:\t\t\t\t" }, { WI_RID_SYSTEM_SCALE, WI_WORDS, "Access point density:\t\t\t" }, { WI_RID_PM_ENABLED, WI_WORDS, "Power Mgmt (1=on, 0=off):\t\t" }, { WI_RID_MAX_SLEEP, WI_WORDS, "Max sleep time:\t\t\t\t" }, { 0, 0, NULL } }; static struct wi_table wi_crypt_table[] = { { WI_RID_ENCRYPTION, WI_BOOL, "WEP encryption:\t\t\t\t" }, { WI_RID_TX_CRYPT_KEY, WI_WORDS, "TX encryption key:\t\t\t" }, { WI_RID_DEFLT_CRYPT_KEYS, WI_KEYSTRUCT, "Encryption keys:\t\t\t" }, { 0, 0, NULL } }; static void wi_dumpinfo(iface) const char *iface; { struct wi_req wreq; int i, has_wep; struct wi_table *w; bzero((char *)&wreq, sizeof(wreq)); wreq.wi_len = WI_MAX_DATALEN; wreq.wi_type = WI_RID_WEP_AVAIL; wi_getval(iface, &wreq); has_wep = wreq.wi_val[0]; w = wi_table; for (i = 0; w[i].wi_type; i++) { bzero((char *)&wreq, sizeof(wreq)); wreq.wi_len = WI_MAX_DATALEN; wreq.wi_type = w[i].wi_code; wi_getval(iface, &wreq); printf("%s", w[i].wi_str); switch(w[i].wi_type) { case WI_STRING: wi_printstr(&wreq); break; case WI_WORDS: wi_printwords(&wreq); break; case WI_BOOL: wi_printbool(&wreq); break; case WI_HEXBYTES: wi_printhex(&wreq); break; default: break; } printf("\n"); } if (has_wep) { w = wi_crypt_table; for (i = 0; w[i].wi_type; i++) { bzero((char *)&wreq, sizeof(wreq)); wreq.wi_len = WI_MAX_DATALEN; wreq.wi_type = w[i].wi_code; wi_getval(iface, &wreq); printf("%s", w[i].wi_str); switch(w[i].wi_type) { case WI_STRING: wi_printstr(&wreq); break; case WI_WORDS: if (wreq.wi_type == WI_RID_TX_CRYPT_KEY) wreq.wi_val[0]++; wi_printwords(&wreq); break; case WI_BOOL: wi_printbool(&wreq); break; case WI_HEXBYTES: wi_printhex(&wreq); break; case WI_KEYSTRUCT: wi_printkeys(&wreq); break; default: break; } printf("\n"); } } return; } static void wi_dumpstats(iface) const char *iface; { struct wi_req wreq; struct wi_counters *c; if (iface == NULL) errx(1, "must specify interface name"); bzero((char *)&wreq, sizeof(wreq)); wreq.wi_len = WI_MAX_DATALEN; wreq.wi_type = WI_RID_IFACE_STATS; wi_getval(iface, &wreq); c = (struct wi_counters *)&wreq.wi_val; printf("Transmitted unicast frames:\t\t%d\n", c->wi_tx_unicast_frames); printf("Transmitted multicast frames:\t\t%d\n", c->wi_tx_multicast_frames); printf("Transmitted fragments:\t\t\t%d\n", c->wi_tx_fragments); printf("Transmitted unicast octets:\t\t%d\n", c->wi_tx_unicast_octets); printf("Transmitted multicast octets:\t\t%d\n", c->wi_tx_multicast_octets); printf("Single transmit retries:\t\t%d\n", c->wi_tx_single_retries); printf("Multiple transmit retries:\t\t%d\n", c->wi_tx_multi_retries); printf("Transmit retry limit exceeded:\t\t%d\n", c->wi_tx_retry_limit); printf("Transmit discards:\t\t\t%d\n", c->wi_tx_discards); printf("Transmit discards due to wrong SA:\t%d\n", c->wi_tx_discards_wrong_sa); printf("Received unicast frames:\t\t%d\n", c->wi_rx_unicast_frames); printf("Received multicast frames:\t\t%d\n", c->wi_rx_multicast_frames); printf("Received fragments:\t\t\t%d\n", c->wi_rx_fragments); printf("Received unicast octets:\t\t%d\n", c->wi_rx_unicast_octets); printf("Received multicast octets:\t\t%d\n", c->wi_rx_multicast_octets); printf("Receive FCS errors:\t\t\t%d\n", c->wi_rx_fcs_errors); printf("Receive discards due to no buffer:\t%d\n", c->wi_rx_discards_nobuf); printf("Can't decrypt WEP frame:\t\t%d\n", c->wi_rx_WEP_cant_decrypt); printf("Received message fragments:\t\t%d\n", c->wi_rx_msg_in_msg_frags); printf("Received message bad fragments:\t\t%d\n", c->wi_rx_msg_in_bad_msg_frags); return; } static void usage(p) char *p; { fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s -i iface\n", p); fprintf(stderr, "\t%s -i iface -o\n", p); fprintf(stderr, "\t%s -i iface -t tx rate\n", p); fprintf(stderr, "\t%s -i iface -n network name\n", p); fprintf(stderr, "\t%s -i iface -s station name\n", p); fprintf(stderr, "\t%s -i iface -c 0|1\n", p); fprintf(stderr, "\t%s -i iface -q SSID\n", p); fprintf(stderr, "\t%s -i iface -p port type\n", p); fprintf(stderr, "\t%s -i iface -a access point density\n", p); fprintf(stderr, "\t%s -i iface -m mac address\n", p); fprintf(stderr, "\t%s -i iface -d max data length\n", p); fprintf(stderr, "\t%s -i iface -e 0|1\n", p); fprintf(stderr, "\t%s -i iface -k encryption key [-v 1|2|3|4]\n", p); fprintf(stderr, "\t%s -i iface -r RTS threshold\n", p); fprintf(stderr, "\t%s -i iface -f frequency\n", p); fprintf(stderr, "\t%s -i iface -P 0|1t\n", p); fprintf(stderr, "\t%s -i iface -S max sleep duration\n", p); fprintf(stderr, "\t%s -i iface -T 1|2|3|4\n", p); #ifdef WICACHE fprintf(stderr, "\t%s -i iface -Z zero out signal cache\n", p); fprintf(stderr, "\t%s -i iface -C print signal cache\n", p); #endif exit(1); } #ifdef WICACHE static void wi_zerocache(iface) const char *iface; { struct wi_req wreq; if (iface == NULL) errx(1, "must specify interface name"); bzero((char *)&wreq, sizeof(wreq)); wreq.wi_len = 0; wreq.wi_type = WI_RID_ZERO_CACHE; wi_getval(iface, &wreq); } static void wi_readcache(iface) const char *iface; { struct wi_req wreq; int *wi_sigitems; struct wi_sigcache *sc; char * pt; int i; if (iface == NULL) errx(1, "must specify interface name"); bzero((char *)&wreq, sizeof(wreq)); wreq.wi_len = WI_MAX_DATALEN; wreq.wi_type = WI_RID_READ_CACHE; wi_getval(iface, &wreq); wi_sigitems = (int *) &wreq.wi_val; pt = ((char *) &wreq.wi_val); pt += sizeof(int); sc = (struct wi_sigcache *) pt; for (i = 0; i < *wi_sigitems; i++) { printf("[%d/%d]:", i+1, *wi_sigitems); printf(" %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x,", sc->macsrc[0]&0xff, sc->macsrc[1]&0xff, sc->macsrc[2]&0xff, sc->macsrc[3]&0xff, sc->macsrc[4]&0xff, sc->macsrc[5]&0xff); printf(" %d.%d.%d.%d,",((sc->ipsrc >> 0) & 0xff), ((sc->ipsrc >> 8) & 0xff), ((sc->ipsrc >> 16) & 0xff), ((sc->ipsrc >> 24) & 0xff)); printf(" sig: %d, noise: %d, qual: %d\n", sc->signal, sc->noise, sc->quality); sc++; } return; } #endif int main(argc, argv) int argc; char *argv[]; { int ch; const char *iface = NULL; char *p = argv[0]; char *key = NULL; int modifier = 0; /* Get the interface name */ opterr = 0; ch = getopt(argc, argv, "i:"); if (ch == 'i') { iface = optarg; } else { if (argc > 1 && *argv[1] != '-') { iface = argv[1]; optind = 2; } else { iface = "wi0"; optind = 1; } optreset = 1; } opterr = 1; while((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a:hoc:d:e:f:i:k:p:r:q:t:n:s:m:v:P:S:T:ZC")) != -1) { switch(ch) { case 'Z': #ifdef WICACHE wi_zerocache(iface); exit(0); #else printf("WICACHE not available\n"); #endif break; case 'C': #ifdef WICACHE wi_readcache(iface); #else printf("WICACHE not available\n"); #endif exit(0); break; case 'o': wi_dumpstats(iface); exit(0); break; case 'c': wi_setword(iface, WI_RID_CREATE_IBSS, atoi(optarg)); exit(0); break; case 'd': wi_setword(iface, WI_RID_MAX_DATALEN, atoi(optarg)); exit(0); break; case 'e': wi_setword(iface, WI_RID_ENCRYPTION, atoi(optarg)); exit(0); break; case 'f': wi_setword(iface, WI_RID_OWN_CHNL, atoi(optarg)); exit(0); break; case 'k': key = optarg; break; case 'p': wi_setword(iface, WI_RID_PORTTYPE, atoi(optarg)); exit(0); break; case 'r': wi_setword(iface, WI_RID_RTS_THRESH, atoi(optarg)); exit(0); break; case 't': wi_setword(iface, WI_RID_TX_RATE, atoi(optarg)); exit(0); break; case 'n': wi_setstr(iface, WI_RID_DESIRED_SSID, optarg); exit(0); break; case 's': wi_setstr(iface, WI_RID_NODENAME, optarg); exit(0); break; case 'm': wi_sethex(iface, WI_RID_MAC_NODE, optarg); exit(0); break; case 'q': wi_setstr(iface, WI_RID_OWN_SSID, optarg); exit(0); break; case 'S': wi_setword(iface, WI_RID_MAX_SLEEP, atoi(optarg)); exit(0); break; case 'T': wi_setword(iface, WI_RID_TX_CRYPT_KEY, atoi(optarg) - 1); exit(0); break; case 'P': wi_setword(iface, WI_RID_PM_ENABLED, atoi(optarg)); exit(0); break; case 'a': wi_setword(iface, WI_RID_SYSTEM_SCALE, atoi(optarg)); exit(0); break; case 'v': modifier = atoi(optarg); modifier--; break; case 'h': default: usage(p); break; } } if (iface == NULL) usage(p); if (key != NULL) { wi_setkeys(iface, key, modifier); exit(0); } wi_dumpinfo(iface); exit(0); }