214 lines
9.9 KiB
C++
214 lines
9.9 KiB
C++
//===- ThreadSafety.h ------------------------------------------*- C++ --*-===//
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//
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// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
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//
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// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
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// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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//
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// A intra-procedural analysis for thread safety (e.g. deadlocks and race
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// conditions), based off of an annotation system.
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//
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// See http://clang.llvm.org/docs/LanguageExtensions.html#thread-safety-annotation-checking
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// for more information.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_ANALYSES_THREADSAFETY_H
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#define LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_ANALYSES_THREADSAFETY_H
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#include "clang/Analysis/AnalysisContext.h"
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#include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
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namespace clang {
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namespace threadSafety {
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/// This enum distinguishes between different kinds of operations that may
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/// need to be protected by locks. We use this enum in error handling.
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enum ProtectedOperationKind {
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POK_VarDereference, ///< Dereferencing a variable (e.g. p in *p = 5;)
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POK_VarAccess, ///< Reading or writing a variable (e.g. x in x = 5;)
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POK_FunctionCall, ///< Making a function call (e.g. fool())
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POK_PassByRef, ///< Passing a guarded variable by reference.
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POK_PtPassByRef, ///< Passing a pt-guarded variable by reference.
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};
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/// This enum distinguishes between different kinds of lock actions. For
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/// example, it is an error to write a variable protected by shared version of a
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/// mutex.
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enum LockKind {
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LK_Shared, ///< Shared/reader lock of a mutex.
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LK_Exclusive, ///< Exclusive/writer lock of a mutex.
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LK_Generic ///< Can be either Shared or Exclusive
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};
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/// This enum distinguishes between different ways to access (read or write) a
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/// variable.
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enum AccessKind {
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AK_Read, ///< Reading a variable.
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AK_Written ///< Writing a variable.
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};
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/// This enum distinguishes between different situations where we warn due to
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/// inconsistent locking.
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/// \enum SK_LockedSomeLoopIterations -- a mutex is locked for some but not all
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/// loop iterations.
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/// \enum SK_LockedSomePredecessors -- a mutex is locked in some but not all
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/// predecessors of a CFGBlock.
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/// \enum SK_LockedAtEndOfFunction -- a mutex is still locked at the end of a
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/// function.
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enum LockErrorKind {
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LEK_LockedSomeLoopIterations,
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LEK_LockedSomePredecessors,
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LEK_LockedAtEndOfFunction,
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LEK_NotLockedAtEndOfFunction
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};
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/// Handler class for thread safety warnings.
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class ThreadSafetyHandler {
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public:
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typedef StringRef Name;
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ThreadSafetyHandler() : IssueBetaWarnings(false) { }
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virtual ~ThreadSafetyHandler();
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/// Warn about lock expressions which fail to resolve to lockable objects.
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/// \param Kind -- the capability's name parameter (role, mutex, etc).
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/// \param Loc -- the SourceLocation of the unresolved expression.
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virtual void handleInvalidLockExp(StringRef Kind, SourceLocation Loc) {}
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/// Warn about unlock function calls that do not have a prior matching lock
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/// expression.
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/// \param Kind -- the capability's name parameter (role, mutex, etc).
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/// \param LockName -- A StringRef name for the lock expression, to be printed
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/// in the error message.
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/// \param Loc -- The SourceLocation of the Unlock
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virtual void handleUnmatchedUnlock(StringRef Kind, Name LockName,
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SourceLocation Loc) {}
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/// Warn about an unlock function call that attempts to unlock a lock with
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/// the incorrect lock kind. For instance, a shared lock being unlocked
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/// exclusively, or vice versa.
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/// \param LockName -- A StringRef name for the lock expression, to be printed
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/// in the error message.
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/// \param Kind -- the capability's name parameter (role, mutex, etc).
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/// \param Expected -- the kind of lock expected.
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/// \param Received -- the kind of lock received.
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/// \param Loc -- The SourceLocation of the Unlock.
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virtual void handleIncorrectUnlockKind(StringRef Kind, Name LockName,
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LockKind Expected, LockKind Received,
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SourceLocation Loc) {}
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/// Warn about lock function calls for locks which are already held.
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/// \param Kind -- the capability's name parameter (role, mutex, etc).
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/// \param LockName -- A StringRef name for the lock expression, to be printed
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/// in the error message.
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/// \param Loc -- The location of the second lock expression.
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virtual void handleDoubleLock(StringRef Kind, Name LockName,
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SourceLocation Loc) {}
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/// Warn about situations where a mutex is sometimes held and sometimes not.
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/// The three situations are:
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/// 1. a mutex is locked on an "if" branch but not the "else" branch,
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/// 2, or a mutex is only held at the start of some loop iterations,
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/// 3. or when a mutex is locked but not unlocked inside a function.
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/// \param Kind -- the capability's name parameter (role, mutex, etc).
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/// \param LockName -- A StringRef name for the lock expression, to be printed
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/// in the error message.
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/// \param LocLocked -- The location of the lock expression where the mutex is
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/// locked
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/// \param LocEndOfScope -- The location of the end of the scope where the
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/// mutex is no longer held
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/// \param LEK -- which of the three above cases we should warn for
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virtual void handleMutexHeldEndOfScope(StringRef Kind, Name LockName,
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SourceLocation LocLocked,
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SourceLocation LocEndOfScope,
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LockErrorKind LEK) {}
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/// Warn when a mutex is held exclusively and shared at the same point. For
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/// example, if a mutex is locked exclusively during an if branch and shared
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/// during the else branch.
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/// \param Kind -- the capability's name parameter (role, mutex, etc).
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/// \param LockName -- A StringRef name for the lock expression, to be printed
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/// in the error message.
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/// \param Loc1 -- The location of the first lock expression.
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/// \param Loc2 -- The location of the second lock expression.
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virtual void handleExclusiveAndShared(StringRef Kind, Name LockName,
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SourceLocation Loc1,
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SourceLocation Loc2) {}
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/// Warn when a protected operation occurs while no locks are held.
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/// \param Kind -- the capability's name parameter (role, mutex, etc).
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/// \param D -- The decl for the protected variable or function
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/// \param POK -- The kind of protected operation (e.g. variable access)
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/// \param AK -- The kind of access (i.e. read or write) that occurred
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/// \param Loc -- The location of the protected operation.
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virtual void handleNoMutexHeld(StringRef Kind, const NamedDecl *D,
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ProtectedOperationKind POK, AccessKind AK,
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SourceLocation Loc) {}
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/// Warn when a protected operation occurs while the specific mutex protecting
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/// the operation is not locked.
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/// \param Kind -- the capability's name parameter (role, mutex, etc).
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/// \param D -- The decl for the protected variable or function
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/// \param POK -- The kind of protected operation (e.g. variable access)
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/// \param LockName -- A StringRef name for the lock expression, to be printed
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/// in the error message.
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/// \param LK -- The kind of access (i.e. read or write) that occurred
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/// \param Loc -- The location of the protected operation.
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virtual void handleMutexNotHeld(StringRef Kind, const NamedDecl *D,
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ProtectedOperationKind POK, Name LockName,
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LockKind LK, SourceLocation Loc,
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Name *PossibleMatch = nullptr) {}
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/// Warn when acquiring a lock that the negative capability is not held.
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/// \param Kind -- the capability's name parameter (role, mutex, etc).
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/// \param LockName -- The name for the lock expression, to be printed in the
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/// diagnostic.
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/// \param Neg -- The name of the negative capability to be printed in the
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/// diagnostic.
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/// \param Loc -- The location of the protected operation.
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virtual void handleNegativeNotHeld(StringRef Kind, Name LockName, Name Neg,
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SourceLocation Loc) {}
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/// Warn when a function is called while an excluded mutex is locked. For
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/// example, the mutex may be locked inside the function.
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/// \param Kind -- the capability's name parameter (role, mutex, etc).
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/// \param FunName -- The name of the function
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/// \param LockName -- A StringRef name for the lock expression, to be printed
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/// in the error message.
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/// \param Loc -- The location of the function call.
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virtual void handleFunExcludesLock(StringRef Kind, Name FunName,
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Name LockName, SourceLocation Loc) {}
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/// Called by the analysis when starting analysis of a function.
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/// Used to issue suggestions for changes to annotations.
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virtual void enterFunction(const FunctionDecl *FD) {}
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/// Called by the analysis when finishing analysis of a function.
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virtual void leaveFunction(const FunctionDecl *FD) {}
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bool issueBetaWarnings() { return IssueBetaWarnings; }
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void setIssueBetaWarnings(bool b) { IssueBetaWarnings = b; }
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private:
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bool IssueBetaWarnings;
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};
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/// \brief Check a function's CFG for thread-safety violations.
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///
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/// We traverse the blocks in the CFG, compute the set of mutexes that are held
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/// at the end of each block, and issue warnings for thread safety violations.
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/// Each block in the CFG is traversed exactly once.
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void runThreadSafetyAnalysis(AnalysisDeclContext &AC,
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ThreadSafetyHandler &Handler);
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/// \brief Helper function that returns a LockKind required for the given level
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/// of access.
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LockKind getLockKindFromAccessKind(AccessKind AK);
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}} // end namespace clang::threadSafety
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#endif
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