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freebsd-nq/usr.bin/netstat/main.c
Julian Elischer cc6a66f20e Reviewed by: julian and jhay@mikom.csir.co.za 
Submitted by:	Mike Mitchell, supervisor@alb.asctmd.com

This is a bulk mport of Mike's IPX/SPX protocol stacks and all the
related gunf that goes with it..
it is not guaranteed to work 100% correctly at this time
but as we had several people trying to work on it
I figured it would be better to get it checked in so
they could all get teh same thing to work on..

Mikes been using it for a year or so
but on 2.0

more changes and stuff will be merged in from other developers now that this is in.

Mike Mitchell, Network Engineer
AMTECH Systems Corporation, Technology and Manufacturing
8600 Jefferson Street, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87113 (505) 856-8000
supervisor@alb.asctmd.com
1995-10-26 20:31:59 +00:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
* Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993\n\
Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 3/1/94";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <kvm.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <nlist.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <err.h>
#include "netstat.h"
struct nlist nl[] = {
#define N_MBSTAT 0
{ "_mbstat" },
#define N_IPSTAT 1
{ "_ipstat" },
#define N_TCB 2
{ "_tcb" },
#define N_TCPSTAT 3
{ "_tcpstat" },
#define N_UDB 4
{ "_udb" },
#define N_UDPSTAT 5
{ "_udpstat" },
#define N_IFNET 6
{ "_ifnet" },
#define N_IMP 7
{ "_imp_softc" },
#define N_ICMPSTAT 8
{ "_icmpstat" },
#define N_RTSTAT 9
{ "_rtstat" },
#define N_UNIXSW 10
{ "_unixsw" },
#define N_IDP 11
{ "_nspcb"},
#define N_IDPSTAT 12
{ "_idpstat"},
#define N_SPPSTAT 13
{ "_spp_istat"},
#define N_NSERR 14
{ "_ns_errstat"},
#define N_CLNPSTAT 15
{ "_clnp_stat"},
#define IN_NOTUSED 16
{ "_tp_inpcb" },
#define ISO_TP 17
{ "_tp_refinfo" },
#define N_TPSTAT 18
{ "_tp_stat" },
#define N_ESISSTAT 19
{ "_esis_stat"},
#define N_NIMP 20
{ "_nimp"},
#define N_RTREE 21
{ "_rt_tables"},
#define N_CLTP 22
{ "_cltb"},
#define N_CLTPSTAT 23
{ "_cltpstat"},
#define N_NFILE 24
{ "_nfile" },
#define N_FILE 25
{ "_file" },
#define N_IGMPSTAT 26
{ "_igmpstat" },
#define N_MRTPROTO 27
{ "_ip_mrtproto" },
#define N_MRTSTAT 28
{ "_mrtstat" },
#define N_MFCTABLE 29
{ "_mfctable" },
#define N_VIFTABLE 30
{ "_viftable" },
#define N_IPX 31
{ "_ipxpcb"},
#define N_IPXSTAT 32
{ "_ipxstat"},
#define N_SPXSTAT 33
{ "_spx_istat"},
#define N_IPXERR 34
{ "_ipx_errstat"},
"",
};
struct protox {
u_char pr_index; /* index into nlist of cb head */
u_char pr_sindex; /* index into nlist of stat block */
u_char pr_wanted; /* 1 if wanted, 0 otherwise */
void (*pr_cblocks)(); /* control blocks printing routine */
void (*pr_stats)(); /* statistics printing routine */
char *pr_name; /* well-known name */
} protox[] = {
{ N_TCB, N_TCPSTAT, 1, protopr,
tcp_stats, "tcp" },
{ N_UDB, N_UDPSTAT, 1, protopr,
udp_stats, "udp" },
{ -1, N_IPSTAT, 1, 0,
ip_stats, "ip" },
{ -1, N_ICMPSTAT, 1, 0,
icmp_stats, "icmp" },
{ -1, N_IGMPSTAT, 1, 0,
igmp_stats, "igmp" },
{ -1, -1, 0, 0,
0, 0 }
};
struct protox ipxprotox[] = {
{ N_IPX, N_IPXSTAT, 1, ipxprotopr,
ipx_stats, "ipx" },
{ N_IPX, N_SPXSTAT, 1, ipxprotopr,
spx_stats, "spx" },
{ -1, N_IPXERR, 1, 0,
ipxerr_stats, "ipx_err" },
{ -1, -1, 0, 0,
0, 0 }
};
struct protox nsprotox[] = {
{ N_IDP, N_IDPSTAT, 1, nsprotopr,
idp_stats, "idp" },
{ N_IDP, N_SPPSTAT, 1, nsprotopr,
spp_stats, "spp" },
{ -1, N_NSERR, 1, 0,
nserr_stats, "ns_err" },
{ -1, -1, 0, 0,
0, 0 }
};
struct protox isoprotox[] = {
{ ISO_TP, N_TPSTAT, 1, iso_protopr,
tp_stats, "tp" },
{ N_CLTP, N_CLTPSTAT, 1, iso_protopr,
cltp_stats, "cltp" },
{ -1, N_CLNPSTAT, 1, 0,
clnp_stats, "clnp"},
{ -1, N_ESISSTAT, 1, 0,
esis_stats, "esis"},
{ -1, -1, 0, 0,
0, 0 }
};
struct protox *protoprotox[] = { protox, ipxprotox, nsprotox, isoprotox, NULL };
static void printproto __P((struct protox *, char *));
static void usage __P((void));
static struct protox *name2protox __P((char *));
static struct protox *knownname __P((char *));
kvm_t *kvmd;
int
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
extern char *optarg;
extern int optind;
register struct protoent *p;
register struct protox *tp; /* for printing cblocks & stats */
register char *cp;
int ch;
char *nlistf = NULL, *memf = NULL;
char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
char buf2[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
if (cp = rindex(argv[0], '/'))
prog = cp + 1;
else
prog = argv[0];
af = AF_UNSPEC;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Aabdf:ghI:iM:mN:np:rstuw:")) != EOF)
switch(ch) {
case 'A':
Aflag = 1;
break;
case 'a':
aflag = 1;
break;
case 'b':
bflag = 1;
break;
case 'd':
dflag = 1;
break;
case 'f':
if (strcmp(optarg, "ns") == 0)
af = AF_NS;
else if (strcmp(optarg, "ipx") == 0)
af = AF_IPX;
else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet") == 0)
af = AF_INET;
else if (strcmp(optarg, "unix") == 0)
af = AF_UNIX;
else if (strcmp(optarg, "iso") == 0)
af = AF_ISO;
else {
errx(1, "%s: unknown address family", optarg);
}
break;
case 'g':
gflag = 1;
break;
case 'I': {
char *cp;
iflag = 1;
for (cp = interface = optarg; isalpha(*cp); cp++)
continue;
unit = atoi(cp);
break;
}
case 'i':
iflag = 1;
break;
case 'M':
memf = optarg;
break;
case 'm':
mflag = 1;
break;
case 'N':
nlistf = optarg;
break;
case 'n':
nflag = 1;
break;
case 'p':
if ((tp = name2protox(optarg)) == NULL) {
errx(1,
"%s: unknown or uninstrumented protocol",
optarg);
}
pflag = 1;
break;
case 'r':
rflag = 1;
break;
case 's':
++sflag;
break;
case 't':
tflag = 1;
break;
case 'u':
af = AF_UNIX;
break;
case 'w':
interval = atoi(optarg);
iflag = 1;
break;
case '?':
default:
usage();
}
argv += optind;
argc -= optind;
#define BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
#ifdef BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
if (*argv) {
if (isdigit(**argv)) {
interval = atoi(*argv);
if (interval <= 0)
usage();
++argv;
iflag = 1;
}
if (*argv) {
nlistf = *argv;
if (*++argv)
memf = *argv;
}
}
#endif
/*
* Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
* guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
*/
if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
setgid(getgid());
kvmd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf);
if (kvmd == NULL) {
errx(1, "kvm_open: %s", buf);
}
if (kvm_nlist(kvmd, nl) < 0) {
if(nlistf)
errx(1, "%s: kvm_nlist: %s", nlistf, kvm_geterr(kvmd));
else
errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kvmd));
}
if (nl[0].n_type == 0) {
if(nlistf)
errx(1, "%s: no namelist", nlistf);
else
errx(1, "no namelist");
}
if (mflag) {
mbpr(nl[N_MBSTAT].n_value);
exit(0);
}
if (pflag) {
if (tp->pr_stats)
(*tp->pr_stats)(nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value,
tp->pr_name);
else
printf("%s: no stats routine\n", tp->pr_name);
exit(0);
}
/*
* Keep file descriptors open to avoid overhead
* of open/close on each call to get* routines.
*/
sethostent(1);
setnetent(1);
if (iflag) {
intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value);
exit(0);
}
if (rflag) {
if (sflag)
rt_stats(nl[N_RTSTAT].n_value);
else
routepr(nl[N_RTREE].n_value);
exit(0);
}
if (gflag) {
if (sflag)
mrt_stats(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
nl[N_MRTSTAT].n_value);
else
mroutepr(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
nl[N_MFCTABLE].n_value,
nl[N_VIFTABLE].n_value);
exit(0);
}
if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC) {
setprotoent(1);
setservent(1);
/* ugh, this is O(MN) ... why do we do this? */
while (p = getprotoent()) {
for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, p->p_name) == 0)
break;
if (tp->pr_name == 0 || tp->pr_wanted == 0)
continue;
printproto(tp, p->p_name);
}
endprotoent();
}
if (af == AF_IPX || af == AF_UNSPEC)
for (tp = ipxprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
if (af == AF_NS || af == AF_UNSPEC)
for (tp = nsprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
if (af == AF_ISO || af == AF_UNSPEC)
for (tp = isoprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
if ((af == AF_UNIX || af == AF_UNSPEC) && !sflag)
unixpr(nl[N_UNIXSW].n_value);
exit(0);
}
/*
* Print out protocol statistics or control blocks (per sflag).
* If the interface was not specifically requested, and the symbol
* is not in the namelist, ignore this one.
*/
static void
printproto(tp, name)
register struct protox *tp;
char *name;
{
void (*pr)();
u_long off;
if (sflag) {
pr = tp->pr_stats;
off = nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value;
} else {
pr = tp->pr_cblocks;
off = nl[tp->pr_index].n_value;
}
if (pr != NULL && (off || af != AF_UNSPEC))
(*pr)(off, name);
}
/*
* Read kernel memory, return 0 on success.
*/
int
kread(addr, buf, size)
u_long addr;
char *buf;
int size;
{
if (kvm_read(kvmd, addr, buf, size) != size) {
warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kvmd));
return (-1);
}
return (0);
}
char *
plural(n)
int n;
{
return (n != 1 ? "s" : "");
}
char *
plurales(n)
int n;
{
return (n != 1 ? "es" : "");
}
/*
* Find the protox for the given "well-known" name.
*/
static struct protox *
knownname(name)
char *name;
{
struct protox **tpp, *tp;
for (tpp = protoprotox; *tpp; tpp++)
for (tp = *tpp; tp->pr_name; tp++)
if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, name) == 0)
return (tp);
return (NULL);
}
/*
* Find the protox corresponding to name.
*/
static struct protox *
name2protox(name)
char *name;
{
struct protox *tp;
char **alias; /* alias from p->aliases */
struct protoent *p;
/*
* Try to find the name in the list of "well-known" names. If that
* fails, check if name is an alias for an Internet protocol.
*/
if (tp = knownname(name))
return (tp);
setprotoent(1); /* make protocol lookup cheaper */
while (p = getprotoent()) {
/* assert: name not same as p->name */
for (alias = p->p_aliases; *alias; alias++)
if (strcmp(name, *alias) == 0) {
endprotoent();
return (knownname(p->p_name));
}
}
endprotoent();
return (NULL);
}
static void
usage()
{
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"usage: %s [-Aan] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]\n", prog);
(void)fprintf(stderr,
" %s [-bdghimnrs] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]\n", prog);
(void)fprintf(stderr,
" %s [-bdn] [-I interface] [-M core] [-N system] [-w wait]\n", prog);
(void)fprintf(stderr,
" %s [-M core] [-N system] [-p protocol]\n", prog);
exit(1);
}
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