133 lines
4.2 KiB
Groff
133 lines
4.2 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
|
|
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
|
.\" are met:
|
|
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
|
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
|
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
|
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
|
|
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
|
|
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
|
|
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
|
|
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
|
|
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
|
.\" without specific prior written permission.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
|
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
|
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
|
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
|
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
|
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
|
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
|
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
|
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
|
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
|
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" @(#)core.5 8.3 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
|
|
.\" $FreeBSD$
|
|
.\"
|
|
.Dd December 11, 1993
|
|
.Dt CORE 5
|
|
.Os
|
|
.Sh NAME
|
|
.Nm core
|
|
.Nd memory image file format
|
|
.Sh SYNOPSIS
|
|
.In sys/param.h
|
|
.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
|
A small number of signals which cause abnormal termination of a process
|
|
also cause a record of the process's in-core state to be written
|
|
to disk for later examination by one of the available debuggers.
|
|
(See
|
|
.Xr sigaction 2 . )
|
|
This memory image is written to a file named by default
|
|
.Nm programname.core
|
|
in the working directory;
|
|
provided the terminated process had write permission in the directory,
|
|
and provided the abnormality did not cause
|
|
a system crash.
|
|
(In this event, the decision to save the core file is arbitrary, see
|
|
.Xr savecore 8 . )
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The maximum size of a core file is limited by
|
|
.Xr setrlimit 2 .
|
|
Files which would be larger than the limit are not created.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The name of the file is controlled via the
|
|
.Xr sysctl 8
|
|
variable
|
|
.Va kern.corefile .
|
|
The contents of this variable describes a filename to store
|
|
the core image to. This filename can be absolute, or relative (which
|
|
will resolve to the current working directory of the program
|
|
generating it). Any sequence of
|
|
.Em \&%N
|
|
in this filename template will be replaced by the process name,
|
|
.Em \&%P
|
|
by the processes PID, and
|
|
.Em \&%U
|
|
by the UID. The name defaults to
|
|
.Em \&%N.core ,
|
|
yielding the traditional
|
|
.Fx
|
|
behaviour.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The core file consists of the
|
|
.Fa u .
|
|
area, whose size (in pages) is
|
|
defined by the
|
|
.Dv UPAGES
|
|
manifest in the
|
|
.Aq Pa sys/param.h
|
|
file. The
|
|
.Fa u .
|
|
area starts with a
|
|
.Fa user
|
|
structure as given in
|
|
.Aq Pa sys/user.h .
|
|
The remainder of the core
|
|
file consists of the data pages followed by
|
|
the stack pages of the process image.
|
|
The amount of data space image in the core
|
|
file is given (in pages) by the
|
|
variable
|
|
.Fa u_dsize
|
|
in the
|
|
.Fa u .
|
|
area.
|
|
The amount of stack image in the core file is given (in pages) by the
|
|
variable
|
|
.Fa u_ssize
|
|
in the
|
|
.Ar u .
|
|
area.
|
|
The size of a ``page'' is given by the constant
|
|
.Dv PAGE_SIZE
|
|
(also from
|
|
.Aq Pa sys/param.h ) .
|
|
.Sh EXAMPLES
|
|
In order to store all core images in per-user private areas under
|
|
.Pa /var/coredumps ,
|
|
the following
|
|
.Xr sysctl 8
|
|
command can be used:
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Dl sysctl -w kern.corefile="/var/coredumps/\&%U/\&%N.core"
|
|
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
|
.Xr gdb 1 ,
|
|
.Xr kgdb 1 ,
|
|
.Xr setrlimit 2 ,
|
|
.Xr sigaction 2 ,
|
|
.Xr sysctl 8
|
|
.Sh HISTORY
|
|
A
|
|
.Nm
|
|
file format appeared in
|
|
.At v6 .
|