freebsd-nq/usr.sbin/makefs/walk.c
Pedro F. Giffuni 1de7b4b805 various: general adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

No functional change intended.
2017-11-27 15:37:16 +00:00

699 lines
19 KiB
C

/* $NetBSD: walk.c,v 1.24 2008/12/28 21:51:46 christos Exp $ */
/*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
*
* Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
* Wasabi Systems, Inc.
* 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
* or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
* written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "makefs.h"
#include "mtree.h"
#include "extern.h"
static void apply_specdir(const char *, NODE *, fsnode *, int);
static void apply_specentry(const char *, NODE *, fsnode *);
static fsnode *create_fsnode(const char *, const char *, const char *,
struct stat *);
/*
* walk_dir --
* build a tree of fsnodes from `root' and `dir', with a parent
* fsnode of `parent' (which may be NULL for the root of the tree).
* append the tree to a fsnode of `join' if it is not NULL.
* each "level" is a directory, with the "." entry guaranteed to be
* at the start of the list, and without ".." entries.
*/
fsnode *
walk_dir(const char *root, const char *dir, fsnode *parent, fsnode *join)
{
fsnode *first, *cur, *prev, *last;
DIR *dirp;
struct dirent *dent;
char path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
struct stat stbuf;
char *name, *rp;
size_t len;
int dot;
assert(root != NULL);
assert(dir != NULL);
len = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", root, dir);
if (len >= sizeof(path))
errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR)
printf("walk_dir: %s %p\n", path, parent);
if ((dirp = opendir(path)) == NULL)
err(1, "Can't opendir `%s'", path);
rp = path + strlen(root) + 1;
if (join != NULL) {
first = cur = join;
while (cur->next != NULL)
cur = cur->next;
prev = cur;
} else
first = prev = NULL;
last = prev;
while ((dent = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
name = dent->d_name;
dot = 0;
if (name[0] == '.')
switch (name[1]) {
case '\0': /* "." */
if (join != NULL)
continue;
dot = 1;
break;
case '.': /* ".." */
if (name[2] == '\0')
continue;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
default:
dot = 0;
}
if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
printf("scanning %s/%s/%s\n", root, dir, name);
if ((size_t)snprintf(path + len, sizeof(path) - len, "/%s",
name) >= sizeof(path) - len)
errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
if (lstat(path, &stbuf) == -1)
err(1, "Can't lstat `%s'", path);
#ifdef S_ISSOCK
if (S_ISSOCK(stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT)) {
if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
printf(" skipping socket %s\n", path);
continue;
}
#endif
if (join != NULL) {
cur = join->next;
for (;;) {
if (cur == NULL || strcmp(cur->name, name) == 0)
break;
if (cur == last) {
cur = NULL;
break;
}
cur = cur->next;
}
if (cur != NULL) {
if (S_ISDIR(cur->type) &&
S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
printf("merging %s with %p\n",
path, cur->child);
cur->child = walk_dir(root, rp, cur,
cur->child);
continue;
}
errx(1, "Can't merge %s `%s' with existing %s",
inode_type(stbuf.st_mode), path,
inode_type(cur->type));
}
}
cur = create_fsnode(root, dir, name, &stbuf);
cur->parent = parent;
if (dot) {
/* ensure "." is at the start of the list */
cur->next = first;
first = cur;
if (! prev)
prev = cur;
cur->first = first;
} else { /* not "." */
if (prev)
prev->next = cur;
prev = cur;
if (!first)
first = cur;
cur->first = first;
if (S_ISDIR(cur->type)) {
cur->child = walk_dir(root, rp, cur, NULL);
continue;
}
}
if (stbuf.st_nlink > 1) {
fsinode *curino;
curino = link_check(cur->inode);
if (curino != NULL) {
free(cur->inode);
cur->inode = curino;
cur->inode->nlink++;
if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_LINKCHECK)
printf("link_check: found [%llu, %llu]\n",
(unsigned long long)curino->st.st_dev,
(unsigned long long)curino->st.st_ino);
}
}
if (S_ISLNK(cur->type)) {
char slink[PATH_MAX+1];
int llen;
llen = readlink(path, slink, sizeof(slink) - 1);
if (llen == -1)
err(1, "Readlink `%s'", path);
slink[llen] = '\0';
cur->symlink = estrdup(slink);
}
}
assert(first != NULL);
if (join == NULL)
for (cur = first->next; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next)
cur->first = first;
if (closedir(dirp) == -1)
err(1, "Can't closedir `%s/%s'", root, dir);
return (first);
}
static fsnode *
create_fsnode(const char *root, const char *path, const char *name,
struct stat *stbuf)
{
fsnode *cur;
cur = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*cur));
cur->path = estrdup(path);
cur->name = estrdup(name);
cur->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*cur->inode));
cur->root = root;
cur->type = stbuf->st_mode & S_IFMT;
cur->inode->nlink = 1;
cur->inode->st = *stbuf;
if (stampst.st_ino) {
cur->inode->st.st_atime = stampst.st_atime;
cur->inode->st.st_mtime = stampst.st_mtime;
cur->inode->st.st_ctime = stampst.st_ctime;
#if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
cur->inode->st.st_atimensec = stampst.st_atimensec;
cur->inode->st.st_mtimensec = stampst.st_mtimensec;
cur->inode->st.st_ctimensec = stampst.st_ctimensec;
#endif
#if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_BIRTHTIME
cur->inode->st.st_birthtime = stampst.st_birthtime;
cur->inode->st.st_birthtimensec = stampst.st_birthtimensec;
#endif
}
return (cur);
}
/*
* free_fsnodes --
* Removes node from tree and frees it and all of
* its descendants.
*/
void
free_fsnodes(fsnode *node)
{
fsnode *cur, *next;
assert(node != NULL);
/* for ".", start with actual parent node */
if (node->first == node) {
assert(node->name[0] == '.' && node->name[1] == '\0');
if (node->parent) {
assert(node->parent->child == node);
node = node->parent;
}
}
/* Find ourselves in our sibling list and unlink */
if (node->first != node) {
for (cur = node->first; cur->next; cur = cur->next) {
if (cur->next == node) {
cur->next = node->next;
node->next = NULL;
break;
}
}
}
for (cur = node; cur != NULL; cur = next) {
next = cur->next;
if (cur->child) {
cur->child->parent = NULL;
free_fsnodes(cur->child);
}
if (cur->inode->nlink-- == 1)
free(cur->inode);
if (cur->symlink)
free(cur->symlink);
free(cur->path);
free(cur->name);
free(cur);
}
}
/*
* apply_specfile --
* read in the mtree(8) specfile, and apply it to the tree
* at dir,parent. parameters in parent on equivalent types
* will be changed to those found in specfile, and missing
* entries will be added.
*/
void
apply_specfile(const char *specfile, const char *dir, fsnode *parent, int speconly)
{
struct timeval start;
FILE *fp;
NODE *root;
assert(specfile != NULL);
assert(parent != NULL);
if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
printf("apply_specfile: %s, %s %p\n", specfile, dir, parent);
/* read in the specfile */
if ((fp = fopen(specfile, "r")) == NULL)
err(1, "Can't open `%s'", specfile);
TIMER_START(start);
root = spec(fp);
TIMER_RESULTS(start, "spec");
if (fclose(fp) == EOF)
err(1, "Can't close `%s'", specfile);
/* perform some sanity checks */
if (root == NULL)
errx(1, "Specfile `%s' did not contain a tree", specfile);
assert(strcmp(root->name, ".") == 0);
assert(root->type == F_DIR);
/* merge in the changes */
apply_specdir(dir, root, parent, speconly);
free_nodes(root);
}
static void
apply_specdir(const char *dir, NODE *specnode, fsnode *dirnode, int speconly)
{
char path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
NODE *curnode;
fsnode *curfsnode;
assert(specnode != NULL);
assert(dirnode != NULL);
if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
printf("apply_specdir: %s %p %p\n", dir, specnode, dirnode);
if (specnode->type != F_DIR)
errx(1, "Specfile node `%s/%s' is not a directory",
dir, specnode->name);
if (dirnode->type != S_IFDIR)
errx(1, "Directory node `%s/%s' is not a directory",
dir, dirnode->name);
apply_specentry(dir, specnode, dirnode);
/* Remove any filesystem nodes not found in specfile */
/* XXX inefficient. This is O^2 in each dir and it would
* have been better never to have walked this part of the tree
* to begin with
*/
if (speconly) {
fsnode *next;
assert(dirnode->name[0] == '.' && dirnode->name[1] == '\0');
for (curfsnode = dirnode->next; curfsnode != NULL; curfsnode = next) {
next = curfsnode->next;
for (curnode = specnode->child; curnode != NULL;
curnode = curnode->next) {
if (strcmp(curnode->name, curfsnode->name) == 0)
break;
}
if (curnode == NULL) {
if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECONLY) {
printf("apply_specdir: trimming %s/%s %p\n", dir, curfsnode->name, curfsnode);
}
free_fsnodes(curfsnode);
}
}
}
/* now walk specnode->child matching up with dirnode */
for (curnode = specnode->child; curnode != NULL;
curnode = curnode->next) {
if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
printf("apply_specdir: spec %s\n",
curnode->name);
for (curfsnode = dirnode->next; curfsnode != NULL;
curfsnode = curfsnode->next) {
#if 0 /* too verbose for now */
if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
printf("apply_specdir: dirent %s\n",
curfsnode->name);
#endif
if (strcmp(curnode->name, curfsnode->name) == 0)
break;
}
if ((size_t)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", dir,
curnode->name) >= sizeof(path))
errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
if (curfsnode == NULL) { /* need new entry */
struct stat stbuf;
/*
* don't add optional spec entries
* that lack an existing fs entry
*/
if ((curnode->flags & F_OPT) &&
lstat(path, &stbuf) == -1)
continue;
/* check that enough info is provided */
#define NODETEST(t, m) \
if (!(t)) \
errx(1, "`%s': %s not provided", path, m)
NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_TYPE, "type");
NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_MODE, "mode");
/* XXX: require F_TIME ? */
NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_GID ||
curnode->flags & F_GNAME, "group");
NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_UID ||
curnode->flags & F_UNAME, "user");
/* if (curnode->type == F_BLOCK || curnode->type == F_CHAR)
NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_DEV,
"device number");*/
#undef NODETEST
if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
printf("apply_specdir: adding %s\n",
curnode->name);
/* build minimal fsnode */
memset(&stbuf, 0, sizeof(stbuf));
stbuf.st_mode = nodetoino(curnode->type);
stbuf.st_nlink = 1;
stbuf.st_mtime = stbuf.st_atime =
stbuf.st_ctime = start_time.tv_sec;
#if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
stbuf.st_mtimensec = stbuf.st_atimensec =
stbuf.st_ctimensec = start_time.tv_nsec;
#endif
curfsnode = create_fsnode(".", ".", curnode->name,
&stbuf);
curfsnode->parent = dirnode->parent;
curfsnode->first = dirnode;
curfsnode->next = dirnode->next;
dirnode->next = curfsnode;
if (curfsnode->type == S_IFDIR) {
/* for dirs, make "." entry as well */
curfsnode->child = create_fsnode(".", ".", ".",
&stbuf);
curfsnode->child->parent = curfsnode;
curfsnode->child->first = curfsnode->child;
}
if (curfsnode->type == S_IFLNK) {
assert(curnode->slink != NULL);
/* for symlinks, copy the target */
curfsnode->symlink = estrdup(curnode->slink);
}
}
apply_specentry(dir, curnode, curfsnode);
if (curnode->type == F_DIR) {
if (curfsnode->type != S_IFDIR)
errx(1, "`%s' is not a directory", path);
assert (curfsnode->child != NULL);
apply_specdir(path, curnode, curfsnode->child, speconly);
}
}
}
static void
apply_specentry(const char *dir, NODE *specnode, fsnode *dirnode)
{
assert(specnode != NULL);
assert(dirnode != NULL);
if (nodetoino(specnode->type) != dirnode->type)
errx(1, "`%s/%s' type mismatch: specfile %s, tree %s",
dir, specnode->name, inode_type(nodetoino(specnode->type)),
inode_type(dirnode->type));
if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
printf("apply_specentry: %s/%s\n", dir, dirnode->name);
#define ASEPRINT(t, b, o, n) \
if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY) \
printf("\t\t\tchanging %s from " b " to " b "\n", \
t, o, n)
if (specnode->flags & (F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
ASEPRINT("gid", "%d",
dirnode->inode->st.st_gid, specnode->st_gid);
dirnode->inode->st.st_gid = specnode->st_gid;
}
if (specnode->flags & F_MODE) {
ASEPRINT("mode", "%#o",
dirnode->inode->st.st_mode & ALLPERMS, specnode->st_mode);
dirnode->inode->st.st_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
dirnode->inode->st.st_mode |= (specnode->st_mode & ALLPERMS);
}
/* XXX: ignoring F_NLINK for now */
if (specnode->flags & F_SIZE) {
ASEPRINT("size", "%lld",
(long long)dirnode->inode->st.st_size,
(long long)specnode->st_size);
dirnode->inode->st.st_size = specnode->st_size;
}
if (specnode->flags & F_SLINK) {
assert(dirnode->symlink != NULL);
assert(specnode->slink != NULL);
ASEPRINT("symlink", "%s", dirnode->symlink, specnode->slink);
free(dirnode->symlink);
dirnode->symlink = estrdup(specnode->slink);
}
if (specnode->flags & F_TIME) {
ASEPRINT("time", "%ld",
(long)dirnode->inode->st.st_mtime,
(long)specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec);
dirnode->inode->st.st_mtime = specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec;
dirnode->inode->st.st_atime = specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec;
dirnode->inode->st.st_ctime = start_time.tv_sec;
#if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
dirnode->inode->st.st_mtimensec = specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec;
dirnode->inode->st.st_atimensec = specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec;
dirnode->inode->st.st_ctimensec = start_time.tv_nsec;
#endif
}
if (specnode->flags & (F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
ASEPRINT("uid", "%d",
dirnode->inode->st.st_uid, specnode->st_uid);
dirnode->inode->st.st_uid = specnode->st_uid;
}
#if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
if (specnode->flags & F_FLAGS) {
ASEPRINT("flags", "%#lX",
(unsigned long)dirnode->inode->st.st_flags,
(unsigned long)specnode->st_flags);
dirnode->inode->st.st_flags = specnode->st_flags;
}
#endif
/* if (specnode->flags & F_DEV) {
ASEPRINT("rdev", "%#llx",
(unsigned long long)dirnode->inode->st.st_rdev,
(unsigned long long)specnode->st_rdev);
dirnode->inode->st.st_rdev = specnode->st_rdev;
}*/
#undef ASEPRINT
dirnode->flags |= FSNODE_F_HASSPEC;
}
/*
* dump_fsnodes --
* dump the fsnodes from `cur'
*/
void
dump_fsnodes(fsnode *root)
{
fsnode *cur;
char path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
printf("dump_fsnodes: %s %p\n", root->path, root);
for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", cur->path,
cur->name) >= (int)sizeof(path))
errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
if (debug & DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES_VERBOSE)
printf("cur=%8p parent=%8p first=%8p ",
cur, cur->parent, cur->first);
printf("%7s: %s", inode_type(cur->type), path);
if (S_ISLNK(cur->type)) {
assert(cur->symlink != NULL);
printf(" -> %s", cur->symlink);
} else {
assert (cur->symlink == NULL);
}
if (cur->inode->nlink > 1)
printf(", nlinks=%d", cur->inode->nlink);
putchar('\n');
if (cur->child) {
assert (cur->type == S_IFDIR);
dump_fsnodes(cur->child);
}
}
printf("dump_fsnodes: finished %s/%s\n", root->path, root->name);
}
/*
* inode_type --
* for a given inode type `mode', return a descriptive string.
* for most cases, uses inotype() from mtree/misc.c
*/
const char *
inode_type(mode_t mode)
{
if (S_ISREG(mode))
return ("file");
if (S_ISLNK(mode))
return ("symlink");
if (S_ISDIR(mode))
return ("dir");
if (S_ISLNK(mode))
return ("link");
if (S_ISFIFO(mode))
return ("fifo");
if (S_ISSOCK(mode))
return ("socket");
/* XXX should not happen but handle them */
if (S_ISCHR(mode))
return ("char");
if (S_ISBLK(mode))
return ("block");
return ("unknown");
}
/*
* link_check --
* return pointer to fsinode matching `entry's st_ino & st_dev if it exists,
* otherwise add `entry' to table and return NULL
*/
/* This was borrowed from du.c and tweaked to keep an fsnode
* pointer instead. -- dbj@netbsd.org
*/
fsinode *
link_check(fsinode *entry)
{
static struct entry {
fsinode *data;
} *htable;
static int htshift; /* log(allocated size) */
static int htmask; /* allocated size - 1 */
static int htused; /* 2*number of insertions */
int h, h2;
uint64_t tmp;
/* this constant is (1<<64)/((1+sqrt(5))/2)
* aka (word size)/(golden ratio)
*/
const uint64_t HTCONST = 11400714819323198485ULL;
const int HTBITS = 64;
/* Never store zero in hashtable */
assert(entry);
/* Extend hash table if necessary, keep load under 0.5 */
if (htused<<1 >= htmask) {
struct entry *ohtable;
if (!htable)
htshift = 10; /* starting hashtable size */
else
htshift++; /* exponential hashtable growth */
htmask = (1 << htshift) - 1;
htused = 0;
ohtable = htable;
htable = ecalloc(htmask+1, sizeof(*htable));
/* populate newly allocated hashtable */
if (ohtable) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i <= htmask>>1; i++)
if (ohtable[i].data)
link_check(ohtable[i].data);
free(ohtable);
}
}
/* multiplicative hashing */
tmp = entry->st.st_dev;
tmp <<= HTBITS>>1;
tmp |= entry->st.st_ino;
tmp *= HTCONST;
h = tmp >> (HTBITS - htshift);
h2 = 1 | ( tmp >> (HTBITS - (htshift<<1) - 1)); /* must be odd */
/* open address hashtable search with double hash probing */
while (htable[h].data) {
if ((htable[h].data->st.st_ino == entry->st.st_ino) &&
(htable[h].data->st.st_dev == entry->st.st_dev)) {
return htable[h].data;
}
h = (h + h2) & htmask;
}
/* Insert the current entry into hashtable */
htable[h].data = entry;
htused++;
return NULL;
}