freebsd-nq/sys/ia64/include/cpu.h
Marcel Moolenaar 95f2dbba40 Consistently us the same metric to differentiate between kernel mode
and user mode. We need to take into account that the EPC syscall path
introduces a grey area in which one can argue either way, including a
third: neither.

We now use the region in which the IP address lies. Regions 5, 6 and 7
are kernel VA regions and if the IP lies any any of those regions we
assume we're in kernel mode. Hence, we can be in kernel mode even if
we're not on the kernel stack and/or have user privileges. There're
gremlins living in the twilight zone :-)

For the EPC syscall path this particularly means that the process
leaves user mode the moment it calls into the gateway page. This
makes the most sense because from a process' point of view the call
represents a request to the kernel for some service and that service
has been performed if the call returns. With the metric we picked,
this also means that we're back in user mode IFF the call returns.

Approved by: re@ (blanket)
2003-05-24 21:16:19 +00:00

150 lines
5.2 KiB
C

/* $FreeBSD$ */
/* From: NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.18 1997/09/23 23:17:49 mjacob Exp */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1990, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
* Science Department.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* from: Utah $Hdr: cpu.h 1.16 91/03/25$
*
* @(#)cpu.h 8.4 (Berkeley) 1/5/94
*/
#ifndef _MACHINE_CPU_H_
#define _MACHINE_CPU_H_
#include <machine/frame.h>
/*
* Arguments to hardclock and gatherstats encapsulate the previous machine
* state in an opaque clockframe.
*/
struct clockframe {
struct trapframe cf_tf;
};
#define CLKF_PC(cf) ((cf)->cf_tf.tf_special.iip)
#define CLKF_USERMODE(cf) ((CLKF_PC(cf) >> 61) < 5)
/* Used by signaling code. */
#define cpu_getstack(td) ((td)->td_frame->tf_special.sp)
/* XXX */
#define TRAPF_PC(tf) ((tf)->tf_special.iip)
#define TRAPF_USERMODE(tf) ((TRAPF_PC(tf) >> 61) < 5)
/*
* CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
*/
#define CPU_CONSDEV 1 /* dev_t: console terminal device */
#define CPU_ROOT_DEVICE 2 /* string: root device name */
#define CPU_UNALIGNED_PRINT 3 /* int: print unaligned accesses */
#define CPU_UNALIGNED_FIX 4 /* int: fix unaligned accesses */
#define CPU_UNALIGNED_SIGBUS 5 /* int: SIGBUS unaligned accesses */
#define CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL 6 /* string: booted kernel name */
#define CPU_ADJKERNTZ 7 /* int: timezone offset (seconds) */
#define CPU_DISRTCSET 8 /* int: disable resettodr() call */
#define CPU_WALLCLOCK 9 /* int: indicates wall CMOS clock */
#define CPU_MAXID 10 /* valid machdep IDs */
#define CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES { \
{ 0, 0 }, \
{ "console_device", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
{ "root_device", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
{ "unaligned_print", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
{ "unaligned_fix", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
{ "unaligned_sigbus", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
{ "booted_kernel", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
{ "adjkerntz", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
{ "disable_rtc_set", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
{ "wall_cmos_clock", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
}
#ifdef _KERNEL
struct pcb;
struct thread;
struct reg;
struct rpb;
struct trapframe;
extern struct rpb *hwrpb;
extern volatile int mc_expected, mc_received;
int badaddr(void *, size_t);
int badaddr_read(void *, size_t, void *);
u_int64_t console_restart(u_int64_t, u_int64_t, u_int64_t);
int do_ast(struct trapframe *);
void dumpconf(void);
void frametoreg(struct trapframe *, struct reg *);
long fswintrberr(void); /* MAGIC */
int ia64_highfp_drop(struct thread *);
int ia64_highfp_load(struct thread *);
int ia64_highfp_save(struct thread *);
void ia64_init(void);
int ia64_pa_access(u_long);
void init_prom_interface(struct rpb*);
void interrupt(u_int64_t, struct trapframe *);
void machine_check(unsigned long, struct trapframe *, unsigned long,
unsigned long);
u_int64_t hwrpb_checksum(void);
void hwrpb_restart_setup(void);
void regdump(struct trapframe *);
void regtoframe(struct reg *, struct trapframe *);
void set_iointr(void (*)(void *, unsigned long));
void fork_trampoline(void); /* MAGIC */
int syscall(struct trapframe *);
void trap(int vector, struct trapframe *framep);
void ia64_probe_sapics(void);
int ia64_count_cpus(void);
void map_gateway_page(void);
void map_pal_code(void);
void map_port_space(void);
void cpu_mp_add(uint, uint, uint);
/*
* Return contents of in-cpu fast counter as a sort of "bogo-time"
* for non-critical timing.
*/
static __inline u_int64_t
get_cyclecount(void)
{
return (ia64_get_itc());
}
#endif /* _KERNEL */
#endif /* _MACHINE_CPU_H_ */