freebsd-nq/sys/arm/xscale/pxa/pxa_machdep.c
Andrew Turner 16072bc718 Remove an unneeded increment from initarm. The variable is uninitialised,
is not used in this part of the function and correctly initialised later
when it is used.
2012-06-10 10:40:22 +00:00

515 lines
15 KiB
C

/* $NetBSD: hpc_machdep.c,v 1.70 2003/09/16 08:18:22 agc Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1994-1998 Mark Brinicombe.
* Copyright (c) 1994 Brini.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software written for Brini by Mark Brinicombe
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by Brini.
* 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
* endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
* prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BRINI ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL BRINI OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* RiscBSD kernel project
*
* machdep.c
*
* Machine dependant functions for kernel setup
*
* This file needs a lot of work.
*
* Created : 17/09/94
*/
#include "opt_ddb.h"
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#define _ARM32_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/sysproto.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <sys/imgact.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/ktr.h>
#include <sys/linker.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/pcpu.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/cons.h>
#include <sys/bio.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/exec.h>
#include <sys/kdb.h>
#include <sys/msgbuf.h>
#include <machine/reg.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>
#include <vm/vm_object.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#include <vm/vm_pager.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
#include <machine/pmap.h>
#include <machine/vmparam.h>
#include <machine/pcb.h>
#include <machine/undefined.h>
#include <machine/machdep.h>
#include <machine/metadata.h>
#include <machine/armreg.h>
#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>
#include <arm/xscale/pxa/pxareg.h>
#include <arm/xscale/pxa/pxavar.h>
#define KERNEL_PT_SYS 0 /* Page table for mapping proc0 zero page */
#define KERNEL_PT_IOPXS 1
#define KERNEL_PT_BEFOREKERN 2
#define KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL 3 /* L2 table for mapping after kernel */
#define KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL_NUM 9
/* this should be evenly divisable by PAGE_SIZE / L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL (or 4) */
#define NUM_KERNEL_PTS (KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL + KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL_NUM)
/* Define various stack sizes in pages */
#define IRQ_STACK_SIZE 1
#define ABT_STACK_SIZE 1
#define UND_STACK_SIZE 1
extern u_int data_abort_handler_address;
extern u_int prefetch_abort_handler_address;
extern u_int undefined_handler_address;
struct pv_addr kernel_pt_table[NUM_KERNEL_PTS];
extern void *_end;
extern int *end;
struct pcpu __pcpu;
struct pcpu *pcpup = &__pcpu;
/* Physical and virtual addresses for some global pages */
vm_paddr_t phys_avail[PXA2X0_SDRAM_BANKS * 2 + 4];
vm_paddr_t dump_avail[PXA2X0_SDRAM_BANKS * 2 + 4];
vm_offset_t physical_pages;
struct pv_addr systempage;
struct pv_addr msgbufpv;
struct pv_addr irqstack;
struct pv_addr undstack;
struct pv_addr abtstack;
struct pv_addr kernelstack;
struct pv_addr minidataclean;
static void pxa_probe_sdram(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
uint32_t *, uint32_t *);
/* Static device mappings. */
static const struct pmap_devmap pxa_devmap[] = {
/*
* Map the on-board devices up into the KVA region so we don't muck
* up user-space.
*/
{
PXA2X0_PERIPH_START + PXA2X0_PERIPH_OFFSET,
PXA2X0_PERIPH_START,
PXA250_PERIPH_END - PXA2X0_PERIPH_START,
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
PTE_NOCACHE,
},
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, }
};
#define SDRAM_START 0xa0000000
extern vm_offset_t xscale_cache_clean_addr;
void *
initarm(struct arm_boot_params *abp)
{
struct pv_addr kernel_l1pt;
struct pv_addr dpcpu;
int loop;
u_int l1pagetable;
vm_offset_t freemempos;
vm_offset_t freemem_pt;
vm_offset_t afterkern;
vm_offset_t freemem_after;
vm_offset_t lastaddr;
int i, j;
uint32_t memsize[PXA2X0_SDRAM_BANKS], memstart[PXA2X0_SDRAM_BANKS];
set_cpufuncs();
lastaddr = fake_preload_metadata();
pcpu_init(pcpup, 0, sizeof(struct pcpu));
PCPU_SET(curthread, &thread0);
/* Do basic tuning, hz etc */
init_param1();
freemempos = 0xa0200000;
/* Define a macro to simplify memory allocation */
#define valloc_pages(var, np) \
alloc_pages((var).pv_pa, (np)); \
(var).pv_va = (var).pv_pa + 0x20000000;
#define alloc_pages(var, np) \
freemempos -= (np * PAGE_SIZE); \
(var) = freemempos; \
memset((char *)(var), 0, ((np) * PAGE_SIZE));
while (((freemempos - L1_TABLE_SIZE) & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) != 0)
freemempos -= PAGE_SIZE;
valloc_pages(kernel_l1pt, L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
if (!(loop % (PAGE_SIZE / L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL))) {
valloc_pages(kernel_pt_table[loop],
L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
} else {
kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa = freemempos +
(loop % (PAGE_SIZE / L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL)) *
L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL;
kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va =
kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa + 0x20000000;
}
}
freemem_pt = freemempos;
freemempos = 0xa0100000;
/*
* Allocate a page for the system page mapped to V0x00000000
* This page will just contain the system vectors and can be
* shared by all processes.
*/
valloc_pages(systempage, 1);
/* Allocate dynamic per-cpu area. */
valloc_pages(dpcpu, DPCPU_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
dpcpu_init((void *)dpcpu.pv_va, 0);
/* Allocate stacks for all modes */
valloc_pages(irqstack, IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
valloc_pages(abtstack, ABT_STACK_SIZE);
valloc_pages(undstack, UND_STACK_SIZE);
valloc_pages(kernelstack, KSTACK_PAGES);
alloc_pages(minidataclean.pv_pa, 1);
valloc_pages(msgbufpv, round_page(msgbufsize) / PAGE_SIZE);
#ifdef ARM_USE_SMALL_ALLOC
freemempos -= PAGE_SIZE;
freemem_pt = trunc_page(freemem_pt);
freemem_after = freemempos - ((freemem_pt - 0xa0100000) /
PAGE_SIZE) * sizeof(struct arm_small_page);
arm_add_smallalloc_pages((void *)(freemem_after + 0x20000000)
, (void *)0xc0100000, freemem_pt - 0xa0100000, 1);
freemem_after -= ((freemem_after - 0xa0001000) / PAGE_SIZE) *
sizeof(struct arm_small_page);
arm_add_smallalloc_pages((void *)(freemem_after + 0x20000000)
, (void *)0xc0001000, trunc_page(freemem_after) - 0xa0001000, 0);
freemempos = trunc_page(freemem_after);
freemempos -= PAGE_SIZE;
#endif
/*
* Allocate memory for the l1 and l2 page tables. The scheme to avoid
* wasting memory by allocating the l1pt on the first 16k memory was
* taken from NetBSD rpc_machdep.c. NKPT should be greater than 12 for
* this to work (which is supposed to be the case).
*/
/*
* Now we start construction of the L1 page table
* We start by mapping the L2 page tables into the L1.
* This means that we can replace L1 mappings later on if necessary
*/
l1pagetable = kernel_l1pt.pv_va;
/* Map the L2 pages tables in the L1 page table */
pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH & ~(0x00100000 - 1),
&kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]);
#if 0 /* XXXBJR: What is this? Don't know if there's an analogue. */
pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, IQ80321_IOPXS_VBASE,
&kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_IOPXS]);
#endif
pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNBASE,
&kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_BEFOREKERN]);
pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNBASE, SDRAM_START, 0x100000,
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNBASE + 0x100000, SDRAM_START + 0x100000,
0x100000, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNBASE + 0x200000, SDRAM_START + 0x200000,
(((uint32_t)(lastaddr) - KERNBASE - 0x200000) + L1_S_SIZE) & ~(L1_S_SIZE - 1),
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
freemem_after = ((int)lastaddr + PAGE_SIZE) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
afterkern = round_page(((vm_offset_t)lastaddr + L1_S_SIZE) &
~(L1_S_SIZE - 1));
for (i = 0; i < KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL_NUM; i++) {
pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, afterkern + i * 0x00100000,
&kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL + i]);
}
pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, afterkern, minidataclean.pv_pa,
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
#ifdef ARM_USE_SMALL_ALLOC
if ((freemem_after + 2 * PAGE_SIZE) <= afterkern) {
arm_add_smallalloc_pages((void *)(freemem_after),
(void*)(freemem_after + PAGE_SIZE),
afterkern - (freemem_after + PAGE_SIZE), 0);
}
#endif
/* Map the Mini-Data cache clean area. */
xscale_setup_minidata(l1pagetable, afterkern,
minidataclean.pv_pa);
/* Map the vector page. */
pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, systempage.pv_pa,
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
pmap_devmap_bootstrap(l1pagetable, pxa_devmap);
/*
* Give the XScale global cache clean code an appropriately
* sized chunk of unmapped VA space starting at 0xff000000
* (our device mappings end before this address).
*/
xscale_cache_clean_addr = 0xff000000U;
cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT);
setttb(kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
cpu_tlb_flushID();
cpu_domains(DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2));
/*
* Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the
* stacks for different CPU modes.
* We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to
* point to these stacks.
* Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end
* of the stack memory.
*/
set_stackptr(PSR_IRQ32_MODE,
irqstack.pv_va + IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
set_stackptr(PSR_ABT32_MODE,
abtstack.pv_va + ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
set_stackptr(PSR_UND32_MODE,
undstack.pv_va + UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
/*
* We must now clean the cache again....
* Cleaning may be done by reading new data to displace any
* dirty data in the cache. This will have happened in setttb()
* but since we are boot strapping the addresses used for the read
* may have just been remapped and thus the cache could be out
* of sync. A re-clean after the switch will cure this.
* After booting there are no gross relocations of the kernel thus
* this problem will not occur after initarm().
*/
cpu_idcache_wbinv_all();
/*
* Sort out bus_space for on-board devices.
*/
pxa_obio_tag_init();
/*
* Fetch the SDRAM start/size from the PXA2X0 SDRAM configration
* registers.
*/
pxa_probe_sdram(obio_tag, PXA2X0_MEMCTL_BASE, memstart, memsize);
physmem = 0;
for (i = 0; i < PXA2X0_SDRAM_BANKS; i++) {
physmem += memsize[i] / PAGE_SIZE;
}
/* Fire up consoles. */
cninit();
/* Set stack for exception handlers */
data_abort_handler_address = (u_int)data_abort_handler;
prefetch_abort_handler_address = (u_int)prefetch_abort_handler;
undefined_handler_address = (u_int)undefinedinstruction_bounce;
undefined_init();
init_proc0(kernelstack.pv_va);
/* Enable MMU, I-cache, D-cache, write buffer. */
arm_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, ARM_VEC_ALL);
pmap_curmaxkvaddr = afterkern + PAGE_SIZE;
/*
* ARM USE_SMALL_ALLOC uses dump_avail, so it must be filled before
* calling pmap_bootstrap.
*/
i = 0;
for (j = 0; j < PXA2X0_SDRAM_BANKS; j++) {
if (memsize[j] > 0) {
dump_avail[i++] = round_page(memstart[j]);
dump_avail[i++] =
trunc_page(memstart[j] + memsize[j]);
}
}
dump_avail[i] = 0;
dump_avail[i] = 0;
pmap_bootstrap(pmap_curmaxkvaddr, 0xd0000000, &kernel_l1pt);
msgbufp = (void*)msgbufpv.pv_va;
msgbufinit(msgbufp, msgbufsize);
mutex_init();
i = 0;
#ifdef ARM_USE_SMALL_ALLOC
phys_avail[i++] = 0xa0000000;
phys_avail[i++] = 0xa0001000; /*
*XXX: Gross hack to get our
* pages in the vm_page_array
. */
#endif
for (j = 0; j < PXA2X0_SDRAM_BANKS; j++) {
if (memsize[j] > 0) {
phys_avail[i] = round_page(memstart[j]);
dump_avail[i++] = round_page(memstart[j]);
phys_avail[i] =
trunc_page(memstart[j] + memsize[j]);
dump_avail[i++] =
trunc_page(memstart[j] + memsize[j]);
}
}
dump_avail[i] = 0;
phys_avail[i++] = 0;
dump_avail[i] = 0;
phys_avail[i] = 0;
#ifdef ARM_USE_SMALL_ALLOC
phys_avail[2] = round_page(virtual_avail - KERNBASE + phys_avail[2]);
#else
phys_avail[0] = round_page(virtual_avail - KERNBASE + phys_avail[0]);
#endif
init_param2(physmem);
kdb_init();
return ((void *)(kernelstack.pv_va + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP -
sizeof(struct pcb)));
}
static void
pxa_probe_sdram(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
uint32_t *memstart, uint32_t *memsize)
{
uint32_t mdcnfg, dwid, dcac, drac, dnb;
int i;
mdcnfg = bus_space_read_4(bst, bsh, MEMCTL_MDCNFG);
/*
* Scan all 4 SDRAM banks
*/
for (i = 0; i < PXA2X0_SDRAM_BANKS; i++) {
memstart[i] = 0;
memsize[i] = 0;
switch (i) {
case 0:
case 1:
if ((i == 0 && (mdcnfg & MDCNFG_DE0) == 0) ||
(i == 1 && (mdcnfg & MDCNFG_DE1) == 0))
continue;
dwid = mdcnfg >> MDCNFD_DWID01_SHIFT;
dcac = mdcnfg >> MDCNFD_DCAC01_SHIFT;
drac = mdcnfg >> MDCNFD_DRAC01_SHIFT;
dnb = mdcnfg >> MDCNFD_DNB01_SHIFT;
break;
case 2:
case 3:
if ((i == 2 && (mdcnfg & MDCNFG_DE2) == 0) ||
(i == 3 && (mdcnfg & MDCNFG_DE3) == 0))
continue;
dwid = mdcnfg >> MDCNFD_DWID23_SHIFT;
dcac = mdcnfg >> MDCNFD_DCAC23_SHIFT;
drac = mdcnfg >> MDCNFD_DRAC23_SHIFT;
dnb = mdcnfg >> MDCNFD_DNB23_SHIFT;
break;
default:
panic("pxa_probe_sdram: impossible");
}
dwid = 2 << (1 - (dwid & MDCNFD_DWID_MASK)); /* 16/32 width */
dcac = 1 << ((dcac & MDCNFD_DCAC_MASK) + 8); /* 8-11 columns */
drac = 1 << ((drac & MDCNFD_DRAC_MASK) + 11); /* 11-13 rows */
dnb = 2 << (dnb & MDCNFD_DNB_MASK); /* # of banks */
memsize[i] = dwid * dcac * drac * dnb;
memstart[i] = PXA2X0_SDRAM0_START +
(i * PXA2X0_SDRAM_BANK_SIZE);
}
}
#define TIMER_FREQUENCY 3686400
#define UNIMPLEMENTED panic("%s: unimplemented", __func__)
/* XXXBJR: Belongs with DELAY in a timer.c of some sort. */
void
cpu_startprofclock(void)
{
UNIMPLEMENTED;
}
void
cpu_stopprofclock(void)
{
UNIMPLEMENTED;
}
static struct arm32_dma_range pxa_range = {
.dr_sysbase = 0,
.dr_busbase = 0,
.dr_len = ~0u,
};
struct arm32_dma_range *
bus_dma_get_range(void)
{
return (&pxa_range);
}
int
bus_dma_get_range_nb(void)
{
return (1);
}