freebsd-nq/sys/i386/boot/biosboot/io.c
1999-08-28 01:08:13 +00:00

309 lines
6.4 KiB
C

/*
* Mach Operating System
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1991 Carnegie Mellon University
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
* documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
*
* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
* ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
*
* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
* School of Computer Science
* Carnegie Mellon University
* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
*
* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
* the rights to redistribute these changes.
*
* from: Mach, Revision 2.2 92/04/04 11:35:57 rpd
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include "boot.h"
#include <machine/cpufunc.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>
#define K_RDWR 0x60 /* keyboard data & cmds (read/write) */
#define K_STATUS 0x64 /* keyboard status */
#define K_CMD 0x64 /* keybd ctlr command (write-only) */
#define K_OBUF_FUL 0x01 /* output buffer full */
#define K_IBUF_FUL 0x02 /* input buffer full */
#define KC_CMD_WIN 0xd0 /* read output port */
#define KC_CMD_WOUT 0xd1 /* write output port */
#define KB_A20 0xdf /* enable A20,
enable output buffer full interrupt
enable data line
enable clock line */
static int getchar(int in_buf);
/*
* Gate A20 for high memory
*/
void
gateA20(void)
{
#ifdef IBM_L40
outb(0x92, 0x2);
#else /* !IBM_L40 */
while (inb(K_STATUS) & K_IBUF_FUL);
while (inb(K_STATUS) & K_OBUF_FUL)
(void)inb(K_RDWR);
outb(K_CMD, KC_CMD_WOUT);
while (inb(K_STATUS) & K_IBUF_FUL);
outb(K_RDWR, KB_A20);
while (inb(K_STATUS) & K_IBUF_FUL);
#endif /* IBM_L40 */
}
/* printf - only handles %d as decimal, %c as char, %s as string */
void
printf(const char *format, ...)
{
int *dataptr = (int *)&format;
char c;
dataptr++;
while ((c = *format++))
if (c != '%')
putchar(c);
else
switch (c = *format++) {
case 'd': {
int num = *dataptr++;
char buf[10], *ptr = buf;
if (num<0) {
num = -num;
putchar('-');
}
do
*ptr++ = '0'+num%10;
while (num /= 10);
do
putchar(*--ptr);
while (ptr != buf);
break;
}
case 'x': {
unsigned int num = *dataptr++, dig;
char buf[8], *ptr = buf;
do
*ptr++ = (dig=(num&0xf)) > 9?
'a' + dig - 10 :
'0' + dig;
while (num >>= 4);
do
putchar(*--ptr);
while (ptr != buf);
break;
}
case 'c': putchar((*dataptr++)&0xff); break;
case 's': {
char *ptr = (char *)*dataptr++;
while ((c = *ptr++))
putchar(c);
break;
}
}
}
void
putchar(int c)
{
if (c == '\n')
putchar('\r');
if (loadflags & RB_DUAL) {
putc(c);
serial_putc(c);
} else if (loadflags & RB_SERIAL)
serial_putc(c);
else
putc(c);
}
static int
getchar(int in_buf)
{
int c;
loop:
if (loadflags & RB_DUAL) {
if (ischar())
c = getc();
else if (serial_ischar())
c = serial_getc();
else
goto loop;
} else if (loadflags & RB_SERIAL)
c = serial_getc();
else
c = getc();
if (c == '\r')
c = '\n';
if (c == '\b') {
if (in_buf != 0) {
putchar('\b');
putchar(' ');
} else {
goto loop;
}
}
putchar(c);
return(c);
}
/*
* This routine uses an inb to an unused port, the time to execute that
* inb is approximately 1.25uS. This value is pretty constant across
* all CPU's and all buses, with the exception of some PCI implentations
* that do not forward this I/O adress to the ISA bus as they know it
* is not a valid ISA bus address, those machines execute this inb in
* 60 nS :-(.
*
* XXX this should be converted to use bios_tick.
*/
void
delay1ms(void)
{
int i = 800;
while (--i >= 0)
(void)inb(0x84);
}
static __inline int
isch(void)
{
int isc;
/*
* Checking the keyboard has the side effect of enabling clock
* interrupts so that bios_tick works. Check the keyboard to
* get this side effect even if we only want the serial status.
*/
isc = ischar();
if (loadflags & RB_DUAL) {
if (isc != 0)
return (isc);
} else if (!(loadflags & RB_SERIAL))
return (isc);
return (serial_ischar());
}
static __inline unsigned
pword(unsigned physaddr)
{
unsigned result;
/*
* Give the fs prefix separately because gas omits it for
* "movl %fs:0x46c, %eax".
*/
__asm __volatile("fs; movl %1, %0" : "=r" (result)
: "m" (*(unsigned *)physaddr));
return (result);
}
int
gets(char *buf)
{
#define bios_tick pword(0x46c)
#define BIOS_TICK_MS 55
unsigned initial_bios_tick;
char *ptr=buf;
#if BOOTWAIT
for (initial_bios_tick = bios_tick;
bios_tick - initial_bios_tick < BOOTWAIT / BIOS_TICK_MS;)
#endif
if (isch())
for (;;) {
switch(*ptr = getchar(ptr - buf) & 0xff) {
case '\n':
case '\r':
*ptr = '\0';
return 1;
case '\b':
if (ptr > buf) ptr--;
continue;
default:
ptr++;
}
#if TIMEOUT + 0
#if !BOOTWAIT
#error "TIMEOUT without BOOTWAIT"
#endif
for (initial_bios_tick = bios_tick;;) {
if (isch())
break;
if (bios_tick - initial_bios_tick >=
TIMEOUT / BIOS_TICK_MS)
return 0;
}
#endif
}
return 0;
}
int
strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
while (*s1 == *s2) {
if (!*s1++)
return 0;
s2++;
}
return 1;
}
#ifdef CDBOOT
int
strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
/*
* We only consider ASCII chars and don't anticipate
* control characters (they are invalid in filenames
* anyway).
*/
while ((*s1 & 0x5f) == (*s2 & 0x5f)) {
if (!*s1++)
return 0;
s2++;
}
return 1;
}
#endif /* !CDBOOT */
void
bcopy(const void *from, void *to, size_t len)
{
char *fp = (char *)from;
char *tp = (char *)to;
while (len-- > 0)
*tp++ = *fp++;
}
/* To quote Ken: "You are not expected to understand this." :) */
void
twiddle(void)
{
putchar((char)tw_chars);
tw_chars = (tw_chars >> 8) | ((tw_chars & (unsigned long)0xFF) << 24);
putchar('\b');
}