freebsd-nq/sys/sys/bio.h
Kirk McKusick cf60e8e4bf Several performance improvements for soft updates have been added:
1) Fastpath deletions. When a file is being deleted, check to see if it
   was so recently created that its inode has not yet been written to
   disk. If so, the delete can proceed to immediately free the inode.
2) Background writes: No file or block allocations can be done while the
   bitmap is being written to disk. To avoid these stalls, the bitmap is
   copied to another buffer which is written thus leaving the original
   available for futher allocations.
3) Link count tracking. Constantly track the difference in i_effnlink and
   i_nlink so that inodes that have had no change other than i_effnlink
   need not be written.
4) Identify buffers with rollback dependencies so that the buffer flushing
   daemon can choose to skip over them.
2000-01-10 00:24:24 +00:00

518 lines
18 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
* (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
* All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
* to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
* Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
* the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)buf.h 8.9 (Berkeley) 3/30/95
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _SYS_BUF_H_
#define _SYS_BUF_H_
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
struct buf;
struct mount;
struct vnode;
/*
* To avoid including <ufs/ffs/softdep.h>
*/
LIST_HEAD(workhead, worklist);
/*
* These are currently used only by the soft dependency code, hence
* are stored once in a global variable. If other subsystems wanted
* to use these hooks, a pointer to a set of bio_ops could be added
* to each buffer.
*/
extern struct bio_ops {
void (*io_start) __P((struct buf *));
void (*io_complete) __P((struct buf *));
void (*io_deallocate) __P((struct buf *));
int (*io_fsync) __P((struct vnode *));
int (*io_sync) __P((struct mount *));
void (*io_movedeps) __P((struct buf *, struct buf *));
int (*io_countdeps) __P((struct buf *, int));
} bioops;
struct iodone_chain {
long ic_prev_flags;
void (*ic_prev_iodone) __P((struct buf *));
void *ic_prev_iodone_chain;
struct {
long ia_long;
void *ia_ptr;
} ic_args[5];
};
/*
* The buffer header describes an I/O operation in the kernel.
*
* NOTES:
* b_bufsize, b_bcount. b_bufsize is the allocation size of the
* buffer, either DEV_BSIZE or PAGE_SIZE aligned. b_bcount is the
* originally requested buffer size and can serve as a bounds check
* against EOF. For most, but not all uses, b_bcount == b_bufsize.
*
* b_dirtyoff, b_dirtyend. Buffers support piecemeal, unaligned
* ranges of dirty data that need to be written to backing store.
* The range is typically clipped at b_bcount ( not b_bufsize ).
*
* b_resid. Number of bytes remaining in I/O. After an I/O operation
* completes, b_resid is usually 0 indicating 100% success.
*/
struct buf {
LIST_ENTRY(buf) b_hash; /* Hash chain. */
TAILQ_ENTRY(buf) b_vnbufs; /* Buffer's associated vnode. */
TAILQ_ENTRY(buf) b_freelist; /* Free list position if not active. */
TAILQ_ENTRY(buf) b_act; /* Device driver queue when active. *new* */
long b_flags; /* B_* flags. */
unsigned short b_qindex; /* buffer queue index */
unsigned char b_xflags; /* extra flags */
struct lock b_lock; /* Buffer lock */
int b_error; /* Errno value. */
long b_bufsize; /* Allocated buffer size. */
long b_bcount; /* Valid bytes in buffer. */
long b_resid; /* Remaining I/O. */
dev_t b_dev; /* Device associated with buffer. */
caddr_t b_data; /* Memory, superblocks, indirect etc. */
caddr_t b_kvabase; /* base kva for buffer */
int b_kvasize; /* size of kva for buffer */
daddr_t b_lblkno; /* Logical block number. */
daddr_t b_blkno; /* Underlying physical block number. */
off_t b_offset; /* Offset into file */
/* Function to call upon completion. */
void (*b_iodone) __P((struct buf *));
/* For nested b_iodone's. */
struct iodone_chain *b_iodone_chain;
struct vnode *b_vp; /* Device vnode. */
int b_dirtyoff; /* Offset in buffer of dirty region. */
int b_dirtyend; /* Offset of end of dirty region. */
struct ucred *b_rcred; /* Read credentials reference. */
struct ucred *b_wcred; /* Write credentials reference. */
daddr_t b_pblkno; /* physical block number */
void *b_saveaddr; /* Original b_addr for physio. */
void *b_driver1; /* for private use by the driver */
void *b_driver2; /* for private use by the driver */
void *b_caller1; /* for private use by the caller */
void *b_caller2; /* for private use by the caller */
union pager_info {
void *pg_spc;
int pg_reqpage;
} b_pager;
union cluster_info {
TAILQ_HEAD(cluster_list_head, buf) cluster_head;
TAILQ_ENTRY(buf) cluster_entry;
} b_cluster;
struct vm_page *b_pages[btoc(MAXPHYS)];
int b_npages;
struct workhead b_dep; /* List of filesystem dependencies. */
struct chain_info { /* buffer chaining */
struct buf *parent;
int count;
} b_chain;
};
#define b_spc b_pager.pg_spc
/*
* These flags are kept in b_flags.
*
* Notes:
*
* B_ASYNC VOP calls on bp's are usually async whether or not
* B_ASYNC is set, but some subsystems, such as NFS, like
* to know what is best for the caller so they can
* optimize the I/O.
*
* B_PAGING Indicates that bp is being used by the paging system or
* some paging system and that the bp is not linked into
* the b_vp's clean/dirty linked lists or ref counts.
* Buffer vp reassignments are illegal in this case.
*
* B_CACHE This may only be set if the buffer is entirely valid.
* The situation where B_DELWRI is set and B_CACHE is
* clear MUST be committed to disk by getblk() so
* B_DELWRI can also be cleared. See the comments for
* getblk() in kern/vfs_bio.c. If B_CACHE is clear,
* the caller is expected to clear B_ERROR|B_INVAL,
* set B_READ, and initiate an I/O.
*
* The 'entire buffer' is defined to be the range from
* 0 through b_bcount.
*
* B_MALLOC Request that the buffer be allocated from the malloc
* pool, DEV_BSIZE aligned instead of PAGE_SIZE aligned.
*
* B_CLUSTEROK This flag is typically set for B_DELWRI buffers
* by filesystems that allow clustering when the buffer
* is fully dirty and indicates that it may be clustered
* with other adjacent dirty buffers. Note the clustering
* may not be used with the stage 1 data write under NFS
* but may be used for the commit rpc portion.
*
* B_VMIO Indicates that the buffer is tied into an VM object.
* The buffer's data is always PAGE_SIZE aligned even
* if b_bufsize and b_bcount are not. ( b_bufsize is
* always at least DEV_BSIZE aligned, though ).
*
*/
#define B_AGE 0x00000001 /* Move to age queue when I/O done. */
#define B_NEEDCOMMIT 0x00000002 /* Append-write in progress. */
#define B_ASYNC 0x00000004 /* Start I/O, do not wait. */
#define B_UNUSED0 0x00000008 /* Old B_BAD */
#define B_DEFERRED 0x00000010 /* Skipped over for cleaning */
#define B_CACHE 0x00000020 /* Bread found us in the cache. */
#define B_CALL 0x00000040 /* Call b_iodone from biodone. */
#define B_DELWRI 0x00000080 /* Delay I/O until buffer reused. */
#define B_FREEBUF 0x00000100 /* Instruct driver: free blocks */
#define B_DONE 0x00000200 /* I/O completed. */
#define B_EINTR 0x00000400 /* I/O was interrupted */
#define B_ERROR 0x00000800 /* I/O error occurred. */
#define B_SCANNED 0x00001000 /* VOP_FSYNC funcs mark written bufs */
#define B_INVAL 0x00002000 /* Does not contain valid info. */
#define B_LOCKED 0x00004000 /* Locked in core (not reusable). */
#define B_NOCACHE 0x00008000 /* Do not cache block after use. */
#define B_MALLOC 0x00010000 /* malloced b_data */
#define B_CLUSTEROK 0x00020000 /* Pagein op, so swap() can count it. */
#define B_PHYS 0x00040000 /* I/O to user memory. */
#define B_RAW 0x00080000 /* Set by physio for raw transfers. */
#define B_READ 0x00100000 /* Read buffer. */
#define B_DIRTY 0x00200000 /* Needs writing later. */
#define B_RELBUF 0x00400000 /* Release VMIO buffer. */
#define B_WANT 0x00800000 /* Used by vm_pager.c */
#define B_WRITE 0x00000000 /* Write buffer (pseudo flag). */
#define B_WRITEINPROG 0x01000000 /* Write in progress. */
#define B_XXX 0x02000000 /* Debugging flag. */
#define B_PAGING 0x04000000 /* volatile paging I/O -- bypass VMIO */
#define B_ORDERED 0x08000000 /* Must guarantee I/O ordering */
#define B_RAM 0x10000000 /* Read ahead mark (flag) */
#define B_VMIO 0x20000000 /* VMIO flag */
#define B_CLUSTER 0x40000000 /* pagein op, so swap() can count it */
#define B_AUTOCHAINDONE 0x80000000 /* Available flag */
#define PRINT_BUF_FLAGS "\20\40autochain\37cluster\36vmio\35ram\34ordered" \
"\33paging\32xxx\31writeinprog\30want\27relbuf\26dirty" \
"\25read\24raw\23phys\22clusterok\21malloc\20nocache" \
"\17locked\16inval\15scanned\14error\13eintr\12done\11freebuf" \
"\10delwri\7call\6cache\4bad\3async\2needcommit\1age"
/*
* These flags are kept in b_xflags.
*/
#define BX_VNDIRTY 0x00000001 /* On vnode dirty list */
#define BX_VNCLEAN 0x00000002 /* On vnode clean list */
#define BX_BKGRDWRITE 0x00000004 /* Do writes in background */
#define BX_BKGRDINPROG 0x00000008 /* Background write in progress */
#define BX_BKGRDWAIT 0x00000010 /* Background write waiting */
#define NOOFFSET (-1LL) /* No buffer offset calculated yet */
#ifdef _KERNEL
/*
* Buffer locking
*/
struct simplelock buftimelock; /* Interlock on setting prio and timo */
extern char *buf_wmesg; /* Default buffer lock message */
#define BUF_WMESG "bufwait"
#include <sys/proc.h> /* XXX for curproc */
/*
* Initialize a lock.
*/
#define BUF_LOCKINIT(bp) \
lockinit(&(bp)->b_lock, PRIBIO + 4, buf_wmesg, 0, 0)
/*
*
* Get a lock sleeping non-interruptably until it becomes available.
*/
static __inline int BUF_LOCK __P((struct buf *, int));
static __inline int
BUF_LOCK(struct buf *bp, int locktype)
{
int s, ret;
s = splbio();
simple_lock(&buftimelock);
locktype |= LK_INTERLOCK;
bp->b_lock.lk_wmesg = buf_wmesg;
bp->b_lock.lk_prio = PRIBIO + 4;
bp->b_lock.lk_timo = 0;
ret = lockmgr(&(bp)->b_lock, locktype, &buftimelock, curproc);
splx(s);
return ret;
}
/*
* Get a lock sleeping with specified interruptably and timeout.
*/
static __inline int BUF_TIMELOCK __P((struct buf *, int, char *, int, int));
static __inline int
BUF_TIMELOCK(struct buf *bp, int locktype, char *wmesg, int catch, int timo)
{
int s, ret;
s = splbio();
simple_lock(&buftimelock);
locktype |= LK_INTERLOCK;
bp->b_lock.lk_wmesg = wmesg;
bp->b_lock.lk_prio = (PRIBIO + 4) | catch;
bp->b_lock.lk_timo = timo;
ret = lockmgr(&(bp)->b_lock, (locktype), &buftimelock, curproc);
splx(s);
return ret;
}
/*
* Release a lock. Only the acquiring process may free the lock unless
* it has been handed off to biodone.
*/
static __inline void BUF_UNLOCK __P((struct buf *));
static __inline void
BUF_UNLOCK(struct buf *bp)
{
int s;
s = splbio();
lockmgr(&(bp)->b_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL, curproc);
splx(s);
}
/*
* Free a buffer lock.
*/
#define BUF_LOCKFREE(bp) \
if (BUF_REFCNT(bp) > 0) \
panic("free locked buf")
/*
* When initiating asynchronous I/O, change ownership of the lock to the
* kernel. Once done, the lock may legally released by biodone. The
* original owning process can no longer acquire it recursively, but must
* wait until the I/O is completed and the lock has been freed by biodone.
*/
static __inline void BUF_KERNPROC __P((struct buf *));
static __inline void
BUF_KERNPROC(struct buf *bp)
{
struct proc *p = curproc;
if (p != NULL && bp->b_lock.lk_lockholder == p->p_pid)
p->p_locks--;
bp->b_lock.lk_lockholder = LK_KERNPROC;
}
/*
* Find out the number of references to a lock.
*/
static __inline int BUF_REFCNT __P((struct buf *));
static __inline int
BUF_REFCNT(struct buf *bp)
{
int s, ret;
s = splbio();
ret = lockcount(&(bp)->b_lock);
splx(s);
return ret;
}
#endif /* _KERNEL */
struct buf_queue_head {
TAILQ_HEAD(buf_queue, buf) queue;
daddr_t last_pblkno;
struct buf *insert_point;
struct buf *switch_point;
};
/*
* This structure describes a clustered I/O. It is stored in the b_saveaddr
* field of the buffer on which I/O is done. At I/O completion, cluster
* callback uses the structure to parcel I/O's to individual buffers, and
* then free's this structure.
*/
struct cluster_save {
long bs_bcount; /* Saved b_bcount. */
long bs_bufsize; /* Saved b_bufsize. */
void *bs_saveaddr; /* Saved b_addr. */
int bs_nchildren; /* Number of associated buffers. */
struct buf **bs_children; /* List of associated buffers. */
};
#ifdef _KERNEL
static __inline void bufq_init __P((struct buf_queue_head *head));
static __inline void bufq_insert_tail __P((struct buf_queue_head *head,
struct buf *bp));
static __inline void bufq_remove __P((struct buf_queue_head *head,
struct buf *bp));
static __inline struct buf *bufq_first __P((struct buf_queue_head *head));
static __inline void
bufq_init(struct buf_queue_head *head)
{
TAILQ_INIT(&head->queue);
head->last_pblkno = 0;
head->insert_point = NULL;
head->switch_point = NULL;
}
static __inline void
bufq_insert_tail(struct buf_queue_head *head, struct buf *bp)
{
if ((bp->b_flags & B_ORDERED) != 0) {
head->insert_point = bp;
head->switch_point = NULL;
}
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&head->queue, bp, b_act);
}
static __inline void
bufq_remove(struct buf_queue_head *head, struct buf *bp)
{
if (bp == head->switch_point)
head->switch_point = TAILQ_NEXT(bp, b_act);
if (bp == head->insert_point) {
head->insert_point = TAILQ_PREV(bp, buf_queue, b_act);
if (head->insert_point == NULL)
head->last_pblkno = 0;
} else if (bp == TAILQ_FIRST(&head->queue))
head->last_pblkno = bp->b_pblkno;
TAILQ_REMOVE(&head->queue, bp, b_act);
if (TAILQ_FIRST(&head->queue) == head->switch_point)
head->switch_point = NULL;
}
static __inline struct buf *
bufq_first(struct buf_queue_head *head)
{
return (TAILQ_FIRST(&head->queue));
}
#endif /* _KERNEL */
/*
* Definitions for the buffer free lists.
*/
#define BUFFER_QUEUES 6 /* number of free buffer queues */
#define QUEUE_NONE 0 /* on no queue */
#define QUEUE_LOCKED 1 /* locked buffers */
#define QUEUE_CLEAN 2 /* non-B_DELWRI buffers */
#define QUEUE_DIRTY 3 /* B_DELWRI buffers */
#define QUEUE_EMPTYKVA 4 /* empty buffer headers w/KVA assignment */
#define QUEUE_EMPTY 5 /* empty buffer headers */
/*
* Zero out the buffer's data area.
*/
#define clrbuf(bp) { \
bzero((bp)->b_data, (u_int)(bp)->b_bcount); \
(bp)->b_resid = 0; \
}
/* Flags to low-level allocation routines. */
#define B_CLRBUF 0x01 /* Request allocated buffer be cleared. */
#define B_SYNC 0x02 /* Do all allocations synchronously. */
#ifdef _KERNEL
extern int nbuf; /* The number of buffer headers */
extern int buf_maxio; /* nominal maximum I/O for buffer */
extern struct buf *buf; /* The buffer headers. */
extern char *buffers; /* The buffer contents. */
extern int bufpages; /* Number of memory pages in the buffer pool. */
extern struct buf *swbuf; /* Swap I/O buffer headers. */
extern int nswbuf; /* Number of swap I/O buffer headers. */
extern TAILQ_HEAD(swqueue, buf) bswlist;
extern TAILQ_HEAD(bqueues, buf) bufqueues[BUFFER_QUEUES];
struct uio;
caddr_t bufhashinit __P((caddr_t));
void bufinit __P((void));
void bwillwrite __P((void));
void bremfree __P((struct buf *));
int bread __P((struct vnode *, daddr_t, int,
struct ucred *, struct buf **));
int breadn __P((struct vnode *, daddr_t, int, daddr_t *, int *, int,
struct ucred *, struct buf **));
int bwrite __P((struct buf *));
void bdwrite __P((struct buf *));
void bawrite __P((struct buf *));
void bdirty __P((struct buf *));
void bundirty __P((struct buf *));
int bowrite __P((struct buf *));
void brelse __P((struct buf *));
void bqrelse __P((struct buf *));
int vfs_bio_awrite __P((struct buf *));
struct buf * getpbuf __P((int *));
struct buf *incore __P((struct vnode *, daddr_t));
struct buf *gbincore __P((struct vnode *, daddr_t));
int inmem __P((struct vnode *, daddr_t));
struct buf *getblk __P((struct vnode *, daddr_t, int, int, int));
struct buf *geteblk __P((int));
int biowait __P((struct buf *));
void biodone __P((struct buf *));
void cluster_callback __P((struct buf *));
int cluster_read __P((struct vnode *, u_quad_t, daddr_t, long,
struct ucred *, long, int, struct buf **));
int cluster_wbuild __P((struct vnode *, long, daddr_t, int));
void cluster_write __P((struct buf *, u_quad_t));
int physio __P((dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag));
#define physread physio
#define physwrite physio
void vfs_bio_set_validclean __P((struct buf *, int base, int size));
void vfs_bio_clrbuf __P((struct buf *));
void vfs_busy_pages __P((struct buf *, int clear_modify));
void vfs_unbusy_pages __P((struct buf *));
void vwakeup __P((struct buf *));
void vmapbuf __P((struct buf *));
void vunmapbuf __P((struct buf *));
void relpbuf __P((struct buf *, int *));
void brelvp __P((struct buf *));
void bgetvp __P((struct vnode *, struct buf *));
void pbgetvp __P((struct vnode *, struct buf *));
void pbrelvp __P((struct buf *));
int allocbuf __P((struct buf *bp, int size));
void reassignbuf __P((struct buf *, struct vnode *));
void pbreassignbuf __P((struct buf *, struct vnode *));
struct buf *trypbuf __P((int *));
#endif /* _KERNEL */
#endif /* !_SYS_BUF_H_ */