259ed91740
be so dangerous it isn't funny. eg: if you panic inside NFS or softdep, and then try and sync you run into held locks and cause either deadlocks, recursive panics or other interesting chaos. Default is unchanged.
686 lines
16 KiB
C
686 lines
16 KiB
C
/*-
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* Copyright (c) 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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* (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
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* All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
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* to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
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* Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
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* the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the University of
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* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* @(#)kern_shutdown.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
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* $FreeBSD$
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*/
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#include "opt_ddb.h"
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#include "opt_hw_wdog.h"
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#include "opt_panic.h"
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#include "opt_show_busybufs.h"
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/systm.h>
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#include <sys/bio.h>
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#include <sys/buf.h>
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#include <sys/conf.h>
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#include <sys/cons.h>
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#include <sys/disklabel.h>
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#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
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#include <sys/kernel.h>
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#include <sys/kthread.h>
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#include <sys/mount.h>
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#include <sys/proc.h>
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#include <sys/reboot.h>
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#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
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#include <sys/smp.h> /* smp_active */
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#include <sys/sysctl.h>
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#include <sys/sysproto.h>
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#include <sys/vnode.h>
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#include <machine/pcb.h>
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#include <machine/md_var.h>
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#include <sys/signalvar.h>
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#ifdef DDB
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#include <ddb/ddb.h>
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#endif
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#ifndef PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME
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#define PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME 15 /* default to 15 seconds */
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#endif
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/*
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* Note that stdarg.h and the ANSI style va_start macro is used for both
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* ANSI and traditional C compilers.
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*/
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#include <machine/stdarg.h>
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#ifdef DDB
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#ifdef DDB_UNATTENDED
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int debugger_on_panic = 0;
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#else
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int debugger_on_panic = 1;
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#endif
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SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, debugger_on_panic, CTLFLAG_RW,
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&debugger_on_panic, 0, "Run debugger on kernel panic");
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#endif
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int sync_on_panic = 1;
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SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, sync_on_panic, CTLFLAG_RW,
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&sync_on_panic, 0, "Do a sync before rebooting from a panic");
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SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, shutdown, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Shutdown environment");
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#ifdef HW_WDOG
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/*
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* If there is a hardware watchdog, point this at the function needed to
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* hold it off.
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* It's needed when the kernel needs to do some lengthy operations.
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* e.g. in wd.c when dumping core.. It's most annoying to have
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* your precious core-dump only half written because the wdog kicked in.
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*/
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watchdog_tickle_fn wdog_tickler = NULL;
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#endif /* HW_WDOG */
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/*
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* Variable panicstr contains argument to first call to panic; used as flag
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* to indicate that the kernel has already called panic.
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*/
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const char *panicstr;
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int dumping; /* system is dumping */
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static void boot(int) __dead2;
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static void dumpsys(void);
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static void poweroff_wait(void *, int);
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static void shutdown_halt(void *junk, int howto);
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static void shutdown_panic(void *junk, int howto);
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static void shutdown_reset(void *junk, int howto);
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/* register various local shutdown events */
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static void
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shutdown_conf(void *unused)
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{
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EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, poweroff_wait, NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_FIRST);
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EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, shutdown_halt, NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST + 100);
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EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, shutdown_panic, NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST + 100);
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EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, shutdown_reset, NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST + 200);
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}
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SYSINIT(shutdown_conf, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC, SI_ORDER_ANY, shutdown_conf, NULL)
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/*
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* The system call that results in a reboot
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*
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* MPSAFE
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*/
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/* ARGSUSED */
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int
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reboot(struct thread *td, struct reboot_args *uap)
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{
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int error;
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mtx_lock(&Giant);
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if ((error = suser_td(td)) == 0)
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boot(uap->opt);
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mtx_unlock(&Giant);
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return (error);
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}
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/*
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* Called by events that want to shut down.. e.g <CTL><ALT><DEL> on a PC
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*/
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static int shutdown_howto = 0;
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void
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shutdown_nice(int howto)
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{
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shutdown_howto = howto;
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/* Send a signal to init(8) and have it shutdown the world */
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if (initproc != NULL) {
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PROC_LOCK(initproc);
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psignal(initproc, SIGINT);
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PROC_UNLOCK(initproc);
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} else {
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/* No init(8) running, so simply reboot */
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boot(RB_NOSYNC);
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}
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return;
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}
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static int waittime = -1;
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static struct pcb dumppcb;
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static void
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print_uptime(void)
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{
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int f;
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struct timespec ts;
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getnanouptime(&ts);
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printf("Uptime: ");
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f = 0;
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if (ts.tv_sec >= 86400) {
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printf("%ldd", (long)ts.tv_sec / 86400);
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ts.tv_sec %= 86400;
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f = 1;
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}
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if (f || ts.tv_sec >= 3600) {
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printf("%ldh", (long)ts.tv_sec / 3600);
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ts.tv_sec %= 3600;
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f = 1;
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}
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if (f || ts.tv_sec >= 60) {
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printf("%ldm", (long)ts.tv_sec / 60);
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ts.tv_sec %= 60;
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f = 1;
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}
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printf("%lds\n", (long)ts.tv_sec);
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}
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/*
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* Go through the rigmarole of shutting down..
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* this used to be in machdep.c but I'll be dammned if I could see
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* anything machine dependant in it.
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*/
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static void
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boot(int howto)
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{
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/* collect extra flags that shutdown_nice might have set */
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howto |= shutdown_howto;
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#ifdef DDB
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/* We are out of the debugger now. */
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db_active = 0;
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#endif
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#ifdef SMP
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if (smp_active)
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printf("boot() called on cpu#%d\n", PCPU_GET(cpuid));
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#endif
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/*
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* Do any callouts that should be done BEFORE syncing the filesystems.
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*/
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EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(shutdown_pre_sync, howto);
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/*
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* Now sync filesystems
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*/
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if (!cold && (howto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0 && waittime < 0) {
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register struct buf *bp;
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int iter, nbusy, pbusy;
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int subiter;
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waittime = 0;
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printf("\nsyncing disks... ");
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sync(thread0, NULL);
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/*
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* With soft updates, some buffers that are
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* written will be remarked as dirty until other
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* buffers are written.
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*/
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for (iter = pbusy = 0; iter < 20; iter++) {
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nbusy = 0;
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for (bp = &buf[nbuf]; --bp >= buf; ) {
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if ((bp->b_flags & B_INVAL) == 0 &&
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BUF_REFCNT(bp) > 0) {
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nbusy++;
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} else if ((bp->b_flags & (B_DELWRI | B_INVAL))
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== B_DELWRI) {
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/* bawrite(bp);*/
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nbusy++;
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}
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}
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if (nbusy == 0)
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break;
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printf("%d ", nbusy);
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if (nbusy < pbusy)
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iter = 0;
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pbusy = nbusy;
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sync(thread0, NULL);
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if (curthread != NULL) {
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DROP_GIANT_NOSWITCH();
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for (subiter = 0; subiter < 50 * iter; subiter++) {
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mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
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setrunqueue(curthread);
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curthread->td_proc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nvcsw++;
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mi_switch(); /* Allow interrupt threads to run */
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mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
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DELAY(1000);
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}
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PICKUP_GIANT();
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} else
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DELAY(50000 * iter);
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}
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printf("\n");
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/*
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* Count only busy local buffers to prevent forcing
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* a fsck if we're just a client of a wedged NFS server
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*/
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nbusy = 0;
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for (bp = &buf[nbuf]; --bp >= buf; ) {
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if (((bp->b_flags&B_INVAL) == 0 && BUF_REFCNT(bp)) ||
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((bp->b_flags & (B_DELWRI|B_INVAL)) == B_DELWRI)) {
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if (bp->b_dev == NODEV) {
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TAILQ_REMOVE(&mountlist,
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bp->b_vp->v_mount, mnt_list);
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continue;
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}
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nbusy++;
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#if defined(SHOW_BUSYBUFS) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
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printf(
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"%d: dev:%s, flags:%08lx, blkno:%ld, lblkno:%ld\n",
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nbusy, devtoname(bp->b_dev),
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bp->b_flags, (long)bp->b_blkno,
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(long)bp->b_lblkno);
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#endif
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}
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}
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if (nbusy) {
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/*
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* Failed to sync all blocks. Indicate this and don't
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* unmount filesystems (thus forcing an fsck on reboot).
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*/
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printf("giving up on %d buffers\n", nbusy);
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DELAY(5000000); /* 5 seconds */
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} else {
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printf("done\n");
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/*
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* Unmount filesystems
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*/
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if (panicstr == 0)
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vfs_unmountall();
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}
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DELAY(100000); /* wait for console output to finish */
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}
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print_uptime();
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/*
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* Ok, now do things that assume all filesystem activity has
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* been completed.
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*/
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EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(shutdown_post_sync, howto);
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splhigh();
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if ((howto & (RB_HALT|RB_DUMP)) == RB_DUMP && !cold)
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dumpsys();
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/* Now that we're going to really halt the system... */
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EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(shutdown_final, howto);
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for(;;) ; /* safety against shutdown_reset not working */
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/* NOTREACHED */
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}
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/*
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* If the shutdown was a clean halt, behave accordingly.
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*/
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static void
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shutdown_halt(void *junk, int howto)
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{
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if (howto & RB_HALT) {
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printf("\n");
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printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
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printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
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switch (cngetc()) {
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case -1: /* No console, just die */
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cpu_halt();
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/* NOTREACHED */
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default:
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howto &= ~RB_HALT;
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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/*
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* Check to see if the system paniced, pause and then reboot
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* according to the specified delay.
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*/
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static void
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shutdown_panic(void *junk, int howto)
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{
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int loop;
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if (howto & RB_DUMP) {
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if (PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME != 0) {
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if (PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME != -1) {
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printf("Automatic reboot in %d seconds - "
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"press a key on the console to abort\n",
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PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME);
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for (loop = PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME * 10;
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loop > 0; --loop) {
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DELAY(1000 * 100); /* 1/10th second */
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/* Did user type a key? */
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if (cncheckc() != -1)
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break;
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}
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if (!loop)
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return;
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}
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} else { /* zero time specified - reboot NOW */
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return;
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}
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printf("--> Press a key on the console to reboot <--\n");
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cngetc();
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}
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}
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/*
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* Everything done, now reset
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*/
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static void
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shutdown_reset(void *junk, int howto)
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{
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printf("Rebooting...\n");
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DELAY(1000000); /* wait 1 sec for printf's to complete and be read */
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/* cpu_boot(howto); */ /* doesn't do anything at the moment */
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cpu_reset();
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/* NOTREACHED */ /* assuming reset worked */
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}
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/*
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* Magic number for savecore
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*
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* exported (symorder) and used at least by savecore(8)
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*
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*/
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static u_long const dumpmag = 0x8fca0101UL;
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static int dumpsize = 0; /* also for savecore */
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static int dodump = 1;
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SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, do_dump, CTLFLAG_RW, &dodump, 0,
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"Try to perform coredump on kernel panic");
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static int
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setdumpdev(dev_t dev)
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{
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int psize;
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long newdumplo;
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if (dev == NODEV) {
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dumpdev = dev;
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return (0);
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}
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if (devsw(dev) == NULL)
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return (ENXIO); /* XXX is this right? */
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if (devsw(dev)->d_psize == NULL)
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return (ENXIO); /* XXX should be ENODEV ? */
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psize = devsw(dev)->d_psize(dev);
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if (psize == -1)
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return (ENXIO); /* XXX should be ENODEV ? */
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/*
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* XXX should clean up checking in dumpsys() to be more like this.
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*/
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newdumplo = psize - Maxmem * (PAGE_SIZE / DEV_BSIZE);
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if (newdumplo <= LABELSECTOR)
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return (ENOSPC);
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dumpdev = dev;
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dumplo = newdumplo;
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return (0);
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}
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/* ARGSUSED */
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static void
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dump_conf(void *dummy)
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{
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if (setdumpdev(dumpdev) != 0)
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dumpdev = NODEV;
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}
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SYSINIT(dump_conf, SI_SUB_DUMP_CONF, SI_ORDER_FIRST, dump_conf, NULL)
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static int
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sysctl_kern_dumpdev(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
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{
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int error;
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udev_t ndumpdev;
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ndumpdev = dev2udev(dumpdev);
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error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, &ndumpdev, sizeof ndumpdev, req);
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if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL)
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error = setdumpdev(udev2dev(ndumpdev, 0));
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return (error);
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}
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SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_DUMPDEV, dumpdev, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RW,
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0, sizeof dumpdev, sysctl_kern_dumpdev, "T,dev_t", "");
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/*
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* Doadump comes here after turning off memory management and
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* getting on the dump stack, either when called above, or by
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* the auto-restart code.
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*/
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static void
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dumpsys(void)
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{
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int error;
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savectx(&dumppcb);
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if (!dodump)
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return;
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if (dumpdev == NODEV)
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return;
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if (!(devsw(dumpdev)))
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return;
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if (!(devsw(dumpdev)->d_dump))
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return;
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if (dumping++) {
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dumping--;
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printf("Dump already in progress, bailing...\n");
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return;
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}
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dumpsize = Maxmem;
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printf("\ndumping to dev %s, offset %ld\n", devtoname(dumpdev), dumplo);
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printf("dump ");
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error = (*devsw(dumpdev)->d_dump)(dumpdev);
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dumping--;
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if (error == 0) {
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printf("succeeded\n");
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return;
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}
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printf("failed, reason: ");
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switch (error) {
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case ENODEV:
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printf("device doesn't support a dump routine\n");
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break;
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case ENXIO:
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printf("device bad\n");
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break;
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case EFAULT:
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printf("device not ready\n");
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break;
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|
|
|
case EINVAL:
|
|
printf("area improper\n");
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case EIO:
|
|
printf("i/o error\n");
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case EINTR:
|
|
printf("aborted from console\n");
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
printf("unknown, error = %d\n", error);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
dumpstatus(vm_offset_t addr, long count)
|
|
{
|
|
int c;
|
|
|
|
if (addr % (1024 * 1024) == 0) {
|
|
#ifdef HW_WDOG
|
|
if (wdog_tickler)
|
|
(*wdog_tickler)();
|
|
#endif
|
|
printf("%ld ", count / (1024 * 1024));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((c = cncheckc()) == 0x03)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
else if (c != -1)
|
|
printf("[CTRL-C to abort] ");
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef SMP
|
|
static u_int panic_cpu = NOCPU;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Panic is called on unresolvable fatal errors. It prints "panic: mesg",
|
|
* and then reboots. If we are called twice, then we avoid trying to sync
|
|
* the disks as this often leads to recursive panics.
|
|
*
|
|
* MPSAFE
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
panic(const char *fmt, ...)
|
|
{
|
|
int bootopt;
|
|
va_list ap;
|
|
static char buf[256];
|
|
|
|
#ifdef SMP
|
|
/*
|
|
* We don't want multiple CPU's to panic at the same time, so we
|
|
* use panic_cpu as a simple spinlock. We have to keep checking
|
|
* panic_cpu if we are spinning in case the panic on the first
|
|
* CPU is canceled.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (panic_cpu != PCPU_GET(cpuid))
|
|
while (atomic_cmpset_int(&panic_cpu, NOCPU,
|
|
PCPU_GET(cpuid)) == 0)
|
|
while (panic_cpu != NOCPU)
|
|
; /* nothing */
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
bootopt = RB_AUTOBOOT | RB_DUMP;
|
|
if (panicstr)
|
|
bootopt |= RB_NOSYNC;
|
|
else
|
|
panicstr = fmt;
|
|
|
|
va_start(ap, fmt);
|
|
(void)vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
|
|
if (panicstr == fmt)
|
|
panicstr = buf;
|
|
va_end(ap);
|
|
printf("panic: %s\n", buf);
|
|
#ifdef SMP
|
|
/* two separate prints in case of an unmapped page and trap */
|
|
printf("cpuid = %d; ", PCPU_GET(cpuid));
|
|
#ifdef APIC_IO
|
|
printf("lapic.id = %08x\n", lapic.id);
|
|
#endif
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if defined(DDB)
|
|
if (debugger_on_panic)
|
|
Debugger ("panic");
|
|
#ifdef RESTARTABLE_PANICS
|
|
/* See if the user aborted the panic, in which case we continue. */
|
|
if (panicstr == NULL) {
|
|
#ifdef SMP
|
|
atomic_store_rel_int(&panic_cpu, NOCPU);
|
|
#endif
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
#endif
|
|
if (!sync_on_panic)
|
|
bootopt |= RB_NOSYNC;
|
|
boot(bootopt);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Support for poweroff delay.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifndef POWEROFF_DELAY
|
|
# define POWEROFF_DELAY 5000
|
|
#endif
|
|
static int poweroff_delay = POWEROFF_DELAY;
|
|
|
|
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_shutdown, OID_AUTO, poweroff_delay, CTLFLAG_RW,
|
|
&poweroff_delay, 0, "");
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
poweroff_wait(void *junk, int howto)
|
|
{
|
|
if(!(howto & RB_POWEROFF) || poweroff_delay <= 0)
|
|
return;
|
|
DELAY(poweroff_delay * 1000);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Some system processes (e.g. syncer) need to be stopped at appropriate
|
|
* points in their main loops prior to a system shutdown, so that they
|
|
* won't interfere with the shutdown process (e.g. by holding a disk buf
|
|
* to cause sync to fail). For each of these system processes, register
|
|
* shutdown_kproc() as a handler for one of shutdown events.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int kproc_shutdown_wait = 60;
|
|
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_shutdown, OID_AUTO, kproc_shutdown_wait, CTLFLAG_RW,
|
|
&kproc_shutdown_wait, 0, "");
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
kproc_shutdown(void *arg, int howto)
|
|
{
|
|
struct proc *p;
|
|
int error;
|
|
|
|
if (panicstr)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
p = (struct proc *)arg;
|
|
printf("Waiting (max %d seconds) for system process `%s' to stop...",
|
|
kproc_shutdown_wait, p->p_comm);
|
|
error = kthread_suspend(p, kproc_shutdown_wait * hz);
|
|
|
|
if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
|
|
printf("timed out\n");
|
|
else
|
|
printf("stopped\n");
|
|
}
|