f5c8cb4c35
Those two manual pages are already referencing each other in the HISTORY sections, which people might skip. Mention those manual pages explicitly in the SEE ALSO sections. Also, remove a reference to be(1) from libbe(3). Reviewed by: bcr Approved by: krion (mentor, implicit), mat (mentor, implicit) Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18136
289 lines
6.0 KiB
Groff
289 lines
6.0 KiB
Groff
.\"
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.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 2017 Kyle J. Kneitinger <kyle@kneit.in>
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\"
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.\" @(#)be.1
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd November 21, 2018
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.Dt BECTL 8
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm bectl
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.Nd Utility to manage Boot Environments on ZFS
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Cm activate
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.Op Fl t
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.Ar beName
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.Nm
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.Cm create
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.Op Fl r
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.Op Fl e Brq Ar nonActiveBe | beName@snapshot
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.Ar beName
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.Nm
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.Cm create
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.Op Fl r
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.Ar beName@snapshot
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.Nm
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.Cm destroy
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.Op Fl F
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.Brq Ar beName | beName@snapshot
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.Nm
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.Cm export
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.Ar sourceBe
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.Nm
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.Cm import
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.Ar targetBe
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.Nm
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.Cm jail
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.Brq Fl b | Fl U
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.Oo Bro Fl o Ar key Ns = Ns Ar value | Fl u Ar key Brc Oc Ns ...
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.Brq Ar jailID | jailName
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.Ar bootenv
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.Op Ar utility Op Ar argument ...
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.Nm
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.Cm list
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.Op Fl DHas
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.Nm
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.Cm mount
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.Ar beName
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.Op mountpoint
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.Nm
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.Cm rename
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.Ar origBeName
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.Ar newBeName
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.Nm
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.Brq Cm ujail | unjail
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.Brq Ar jailID | jailName
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.Ar bootenv
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.Nm
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.Brq Cm umount | unmount
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.Op Fl f
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.Ar beName
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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command is used to setup and interact with ZFS boot environments, which are
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bootable clones of datasets.
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.Pp
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.Em Boot Environments
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allows the system to be upgraded, while preserving the old system environment in
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a separate ZFS dataset.
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.Sh COMMANDS
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The following commands are supported by
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.Nm :
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.Bl -tag -width activate
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.It Xo
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.Cm activate
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.Op Fl t
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.Ar beName
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.Xc
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Activate the given
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.Ar beName
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as the default boot filesystem.
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If the
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.Op Fl t
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flag is given, this takes effect only for the next boot.
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.It Xo
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.Cm create
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.Op Fl r
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.Op Fl e Brq Ar nonActiveBe | beName@snapshot
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.Ar beName
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.Xc
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Creates a new boot environment named
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.Ar beName .
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If the
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.Fl e
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argument is specified, the new environment will be cloned from the given
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.Brq Ar nonActiveBe | Ar beName@snapshot .
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If the
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.Fl r
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flag is given, a recursive boot environment will be made.
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.It Xo
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.Cm create
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.Op Fl r
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.Ar beName@snapshot
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.Xc
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Creates a snapshot of the existing boot environment named
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.Ar beName .
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If the
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.Fl r
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flag is given, a recursive boot environment will be made.
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.It Xo
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.Cm destroy
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.Op Fl F
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.Brq Ar beName | beName@snapshot
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.Xc
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Destroys the given
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.Ar beName
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boot environment or
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.Ar beName@snapshot
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snapshot without confirmation, unlike in
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.Nm beadm .
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Specifying
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.Fl F
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will automatically unmount without confirmation.
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.It Cm export Ar sourceBe
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Export
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.Ar sourceBe
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to
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.Dv stdout .
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.Dv stdout
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must be piped or redirected to a file.
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.It Cm import Ar targetBe
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Import
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.Ar targetBe
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from
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.Dv stdin .
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.It Xo
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.Cm jail
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.Brq Fl b | Fl U
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.Oo Bro Fl o Ar key Ns = Ns Ar value | Fl u Ar key Brc Oc Ns ...
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.Brq Ar jailID | jailName
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.Ao Ar bootenv Ac
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.Op Ar utility Op Ar argument ...
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.Xc
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Creates a jail of the given boot environment.
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Multiple
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.Fl o
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and
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.Fl u
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arguments may be specified.
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.Fl o
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will set a jail parameter, and
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.Fl u
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will unset a jail parameter.
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.Pp
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By default, jails are created in interactive mode and
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.Pa /bin/sh
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is
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executed within the jail.
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If
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.Ar utility
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is specified, it will be executed instead of
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.Pa /bin/sh .
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The jail will be destroyed and the boot environment unmounted when the command
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finishes executing, unless the
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.Fl U
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argument is specified.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fl b
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argument enables batch mode, thereby disabling interactive mode.
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The
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.Fl U
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argument will be ignored in batch mode.
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.Pp
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The
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.Va name ,
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.Va host.hostname ,
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and
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.Va path
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may not actually be unset.
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Attempts to unset any of these will revert them to the default values specified
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below, if they have been overwritten by
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.Fl o .
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.Pp
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All
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.Ar key Ns = Ns Ar value
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pairs are interpreted as jail parameters as described in
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.Xr jail 8 .
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The following default parameters are provided:
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.Bl -column "allow.mount.devfs" ""
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.It Va allow.mount Ta Cm true
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.It Va allow.mount.devfs Ta Cm true
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.It Va enforce_statfs Ta Cm 1
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.It Va name Ta Va bootenv
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.It Va host.hostname Ta Va bootenv
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.It Va path Ta Set to a path in /tmp generated by
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.Xr libbe 3 .
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.El
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.Pp
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All default parameters may be overwritten.
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.It Cm list Op Fl DHas
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Displays all boot environments.
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The Active field indicates whether the boot environment is active now (N);
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active on reboot (R); or both (NR).
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.Pp
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If
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.Fl a
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is used, display all datasets.
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If
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.Fl D
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is used, display the full space usage for each boot environment, assuming all
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other boot environments were destroyed.
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The
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.Fl H
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option is used for scripting.
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It does not print headers and separate fields by a single tab instead of
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arbitrary white space.
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If
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.Fl s
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is used, display all snapshots as well.
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.It Cm mount Ar beName Op Ar mountpoint
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Temporarily mount the boot environment.
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Mount at the specified
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.Ar mountpoint
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if provided.
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.It Cm rename Ar origBeName newBeName
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Renames the given
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.Ar origBeName
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to the given
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.Ar newBeName .
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The boot environment will not be unmounted in order for this rename to occur.
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.It Cm unjail Brq Ar jailID | jailName | beName
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Destroys the jail created from the given boot environment.
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.It Xo
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.Cm unmount
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.Op Fl f
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.Ar beName
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.Xc
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Unmount the given boot environment, if it is mounted.
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Specifying
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.Fl f
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will force the unmount if busy.
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.El
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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.Bl -bullet
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.It
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To fill in with jail upgrade example when behavior is firm.
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr libbe 3 ,
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.Xr jail 8 ,
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.Xr zfs 8 ,
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.Xr zpool 8
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.Sh HISTORY
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.Nm
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is based on
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.Nm beadm
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and was implemented as a project for the 2017 Summer of Code, along with
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.Xr libbe 3 .
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.Sh AUTHORS
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.Nm
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was written by
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.An Kyle Kneitinger (kneitinger) Aq Mt kyle@kneit.in .
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.Pp
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.Nm beadm
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was written and is maintained by
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.An Slawomir Wojciech Wojtczak (vermaden) Aq Mt vermaden@interia.pl .
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.Pp
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.An Bryan Drewery (bdrewery) Aq Mt bryan@shatow.net
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wrote the original
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.Nm beadm
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manual page that this one is derived from.
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