204 lines
6.3 KiB
Groff
204 lines
6.3 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 2008 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form
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.\" from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition, Standard for Information Technology --
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.\" Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
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.\" Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2004 by the Institute of
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.\" Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the
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.\" event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and
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.\" The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is
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.\" the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at
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.\" http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd May 9, 2013
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.Dt POSIX_SPAWN_FILE_ACTIONS_ADDOPEN 3
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen ,
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.Nm posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2 ,
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.Nm posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose
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.Nd "add open, dup2 or close action to spawn file actions object"
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libc
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In spawn.h
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.Ft int
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.Fn posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen "posix_spawn_file_actions_t * file_actions" "int fildes" "const char *restrict path" "int oflag" "mode_t mode"
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.Ft int
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.Fn posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2 "posix_spawn_file_actions_t * file_actions" "int fildes" "int newfildes"
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.Ft int
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.Fn posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose "posix_spawn_file_actions_t * file_actions" "int fildes"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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These functions add an open, dup2 or close action to a spawn
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file actions object.
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.Pp
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A spawn file actions object is of type
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.Vt posix_spawn_file_actions_t
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(defined in
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.In spawn.h )
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and is used to specify a series of actions to be performed by a
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.Fn posix_spawn
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or
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.Fn posix_spawnp
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operation in order to arrive at the set of open file descriptors for the
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child process given the set of open file descriptors of the parent.
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.Pp
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A spawn file actions object, when passed to
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.Fn posix_spawn
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or
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.Fn posix_spawnp ,
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specify how the set of open file descriptors in the calling
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process is transformed into a set of potentially open file descriptors
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for the spawned process.
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This transformation is as if the specified sequence of actions was
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performed exactly once, in the context of the spawned process (prior to
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execution of the new process image), in the order in which the actions
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were added to the object; additionally, when the new process image is
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executed, any file descriptor (from this new set) which has its
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.Dv FD_CLOEXEC
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flag set is closed (see
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.Fn posix_spawn ) .
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen
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function adds an open action to the object referenced by
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.Fa file_actions
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that causes the file named by
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.Fa path
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to be opened (as if
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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open(path, oflag, mode)
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.Ed
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.Pp
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had been called, and the returned file descriptor, if not
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.Fa fildes ,
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had been changed to
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.Fa fildes )
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when a new process is spawned using this file actions object.
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If
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.Fa fildes
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was already an open file descriptor, it is closed before the new
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file is opened.
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.Pp
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The string described by
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.Fa path
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is copied by the
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.Fn posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen
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function.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2
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function adds a dup2 action to the object referenced by
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.Fa file_actions
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that causes the file descriptor
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.Fa fildes
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to be duplicated as
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.Fa newfildes
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(as if
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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dup2(fildes, newfildes)
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.Ed
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.Pp
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had been called) when a new process is spawned using this file actions object,
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except that the
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.Dv FD_CLOEXEC
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flag for
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.Fa newfildes
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is cleared even if
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.Fa fildes
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is equal to
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.Fa newfildes .
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The difference from
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.Fn dup2
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is useful for passing a particular file descriptor
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to a particular child process.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose
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function adds a close action to the object referenced by
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.Fa file_actions
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that causes the file descriptor
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.Fa fildes
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to be closed (as if
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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close(fildes)
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.Ed
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.Pp
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had been called) when a new process is spawned using this file actions
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object.
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.Sh RETURN VALUES
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Upon successful completion, these functions return zero;
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otherwise, an error number is returned to indicate the error.
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.Sh ERRORS
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These
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functions fail if:
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.Bl -tag -width Er
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.It Bq Er EBADF
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The value specified by
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.Fa fildes
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or
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.Fa newfildes
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is negative.
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.It Bq Er ENOMEM
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Insufficient memory exists to add to the spawn file actions object.
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr close 2 ,
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.Xr dup2 2 ,
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.Xr open 2 ,
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.Xr posix_spawn 3 ,
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.Xr posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy 3 ,
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.Xr posix_spawn_file_actions_init 3 ,
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.Xr posix_spawnp 3
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.Sh STANDARDS
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The
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.Fn posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen ,
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.Fn posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2
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and
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.Fn posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose
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functions conform to
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.St -p1003.1-2001 ,
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with the exception of the behavior of
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.Fn posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2
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if
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.Fa fildes
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is equal to
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.Fa newfildes
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(clearing
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.Dv FD_CLOEXEC ) .
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A future update of the Standard is expected to require this behavior.
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Fn posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen ,
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.Fn posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2
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and
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.Fn posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose
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functions first appeared in
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.Fx 8.0 .
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.Sh AUTHORS
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.An \&Ed Schouten Aq Mt ed@FreeBSD.org
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