10b9d77bf1
Few new things available from now on: - Data deduplication. - Triple parity RAIDZ (RAIDZ3). - zfs diff. - zpool split. - Snapshot holds. - zpool import -F. Allows to rewind corrupted pool to earlier transaction group. - Possibility to import pool in read-only mode. MFC after: 1 month
397 lines
12 KiB
Python
397 lines
12 KiB
Python
#! /usr/bin/python2.6
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#
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# CDDL HEADER START
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#
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# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
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# Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
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# You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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#
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# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
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# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
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# and limitations under the License.
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#
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# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
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# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
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# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
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# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
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# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
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#
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# CDDL HEADER END
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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#
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"""This module implements the "zfs allow" and "zfs unallow" subcommands.
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The only public interface is the zfs.allow.do_allow() function."""
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import zfs.util
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import zfs.dataset
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import optparse
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import sys
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import pwd
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import grp
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import errno
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_ = zfs.util._
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class FSPerms(object):
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"""This class represents all the permissions that are set on a
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particular filesystem (not including those inherited)."""
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__slots__ = "create", "sets", "local", "descend", "ld"
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__repr__ = zfs.util.default_repr
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def __init__(self, raw):
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"""Create a FSPerms based on the dict of raw permissions
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from zfs.ioctl.get_fsacl()."""
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# set of perms
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self.create = set()
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# below are { "Ntype name": set(perms) }
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# where N is a number that we just use for sorting,
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# type is "user", "group", "everyone", or "" (for sets)
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# name is a user, group, or set name, or "" (for everyone)
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self.sets = dict()
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self.local = dict()
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self.descend = dict()
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self.ld = dict()
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# see the comment in dsl_deleg.c for the definition of whokey
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for whokey in raw.keys():
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perms = raw[whokey].keys()
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whotypechr = whokey[0].lower()
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ws = whokey[3:]
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if whotypechr == "c":
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self.create.update(perms)
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elif whotypechr == "s":
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nwho = "1" + ws
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self.sets.setdefault(nwho, set()).update(perms)
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else:
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if whotypechr == "u":
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try:
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name = pwd.getpwuid(int(ws)).pw_name
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except KeyError:
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name = ws
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nwho = "1user " + name
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elif whotypechr == "g":
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try:
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name = grp.getgrgid(int(ws)).gr_name
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except KeyError:
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name = ws
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nwho = "2group " + name
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elif whotypechr == "e":
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nwho = "3everyone"
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else:
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raise ValueError(whotypechr)
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if whokey[1] == "l":
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d = self.local
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elif whokey[1] == "d":
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d = self.descend
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else:
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raise ValueError(whokey[1])
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d.setdefault(nwho, set()).update(perms)
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# Find perms that are in both local and descend, and
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# move them to ld.
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for nwho in self.local:
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if nwho not in self.descend:
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continue
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# note: these are set operations
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self.ld[nwho] = self.local[nwho] & self.descend[nwho]
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self.local[nwho] -= self.ld[nwho]
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self.descend[nwho] -= self.ld[nwho]
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@staticmethod
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def __ldstr(d, header):
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s = ""
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for (nwho, perms) in sorted(d.items()):
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# local and descend may have entries where perms
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# is an empty set, due to consolidating all
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# permissions into ld
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if perms:
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s += "\t%s %s\n" % \
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(nwho[1:], ",".join(sorted(perms)))
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if s:
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s = header + s
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return s
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def __str__(self):
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s = self.__ldstr(self.sets, _("Permission sets:\n"))
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if self.create:
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s += _("Create time permissions:\n")
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s += "\t%s\n" % ",".join(sorted(self.create))
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s += self.__ldstr(self.local, _("Local permissions:\n"))
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s += self.__ldstr(self.descend, _("Descendent permissions:\n"))
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s += self.__ldstr(self.ld, _("Local+Descendent permissions:\n"))
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return s.rstrip()
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def args_to_perms(parser, options, who, perms):
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"""Return a dict of raw perms {"whostr" -> {"perm" -> None}}
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based on the command-line input."""
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# perms is not set if we are doing a "zfs unallow <who> <fs>" to
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# remove all of someone's permissions
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if perms:
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setperms = dict(((p, None) for p in perms if p[0] == "@"))
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baseperms = dict(((canonicalized_perm(p), None)
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for p in perms if p[0] != "@"))
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else:
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setperms = None
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baseperms = None
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d = dict()
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def storeperm(typechr, inheritchr, arg):
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assert typechr in "ugecs"
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assert inheritchr in "ld-"
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def mkwhokey(t):
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return "%c%c$%s" % (t, inheritchr, arg)
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if baseperms or not perms:
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d[mkwhokey(typechr)] = baseperms
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if setperms or not perms:
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d[mkwhokey(typechr.upper())] = setperms
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def decodeid(w, toidfunc, fmt):
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try:
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return int(w)
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except ValueError:
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try:
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return toidfunc(w)[2]
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except KeyError:
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parser.error(fmt % w)
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if options.set:
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storeperm("s", "-", who)
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elif options.create:
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storeperm("c", "-", "")
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else:
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for w in who:
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if options.user:
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id = decodeid(w, pwd.getpwnam,
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_("invalid user %s"))
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typechr = "u"
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elif options.group:
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id = decodeid(w, grp.getgrnam,
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_("invalid group %s"))
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typechr = "g"
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elif w == "everyone":
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id = ""
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typechr = "e"
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else:
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try:
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id = pwd.getpwnam(w)[2]
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typechr = "u"
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except KeyError:
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try:
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id = grp.getgrnam(w)[2]
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typechr = "g"
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except KeyError:
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parser.error(_("invalid user/group %s") % w)
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if options.local:
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storeperm(typechr, "l", id)
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if options.descend:
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storeperm(typechr, "d", id)
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return d
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perms_subcmd = dict(
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create=_("Must also have the 'mount' ability"),
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destroy=_("Must also have the 'mount' ability"),
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snapshot="",
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rollback="",
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clone=_("""Must also have the 'create' ability and 'mount'
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\t\t\t\tability in the origin file system"""),
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promote=_("""Must also have the 'mount'
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\t\t\t\tand 'promote' ability in the origin file system"""),
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rename=_("""Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'
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\t\t\t\tability in the new parent"""),
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receive=_("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create' ability"),
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allow=_("Must also have the permission that is being\n\t\t\t\tallowed"),
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mount=_("Allows mount/umount of ZFS datasets"),
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share=_("Allows sharing file systems over NFS or SMB\n\t\t\t\tprotocols"),
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send="",
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hold=_("Allows adding a user hold to a snapshot"),
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release=_("Allows releasing a user hold which\n\t\t\t\tmight destroy the snapshot"),
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diff=_("Allows lookup of paths within a dataset,\n\t\t\t\tgiven an object number. Ordinary users need this\n\t\t\t\tin order to use zfs diff"),
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)
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perms_other = dict(
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userprop=_("Allows changing any user property"),
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userquota=_("Allows accessing any userquota@... property"),
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groupquota=_("Allows accessing any groupquota@... property"),
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userused=_("Allows reading any userused@... property"),
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groupused=_("Allows reading any groupused@... property"),
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)
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def hasset(ds, setname):
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"""Return True if the given setname (string) is defined for this
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ds (Dataset)."""
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# It would be nice to cache the result of get_fsacl().
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for raw in ds.get_fsacl().values():
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for whokey in raw.keys():
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if whokey[0].lower() == "s" and whokey[3:] == setname:
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return True
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return False
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def canonicalized_perm(permname):
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"""Return the canonical name (string) for this permission (string).
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Raises ZFSError if it is not a valid permission."""
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if permname in perms_subcmd.keys() or permname in perms_other.keys():
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return permname
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try:
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return zfs.dataset.getpropobj(permname).name
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except KeyError:
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raise zfs.util.ZFSError(errno.EINVAL, permname,
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_("invalid permission"))
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def print_perms():
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"""Print the set of supported permissions."""
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print(_("\nThe following permissions are supported:\n"))
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fmt = "%-16s %-14s\t%s"
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print(fmt % (_("NAME"), _("TYPE"), _("NOTES")))
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for (name, note) in sorted(perms_subcmd.iteritems()):
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print(fmt % (name, _("subcommand"), note))
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for (name, note) in sorted(perms_other.iteritems()):
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print(fmt % (name, _("other"), note))
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for (name, prop) in sorted(zfs.dataset.proptable.iteritems()):
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if prop.visible and prop.delegatable():
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print(fmt % (name, _("property"), ""))
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def do_allow():
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"""Implements the "zfs allow" and "zfs unallow" subcommands."""
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un = (sys.argv[1] == "unallow")
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def usage(msg=None):
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parser.print_help()
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print_perms()
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if msg:
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print
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parser.exit("zfs: error: " + msg)
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else:
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parser.exit()
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if un:
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u = _("""unallow [-rldug] <"everyone"|user|group>[,...]
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[<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>
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unallow [-rld] -e [<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>
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unallow [-r] -c [<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>
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unallow [-r] -s @setname [<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>""")
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verb = _("remove")
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sstr = _("undefine permission set")
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else:
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u = _("""allow <filesystem|volume>
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allow [-ldug] <"everyone"|user|group>[,...] <perm|@setname>[,...]
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<filesystem|volume>
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allow [-ld] -e <perm|@setname>[,...] <filesystem|volume>
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allow -c <perm|@setname>[,...] <filesystem|volume>
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allow -s @setname <perm|@setname>[,...] <filesystem|volume>""")
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verb = _("set")
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sstr = _("define permission set")
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parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage=u, prog="zfs")
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parser.add_option("-l", action="store_true", dest="local",
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help=_("%s permission locally") % verb)
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parser.add_option("-d", action="store_true", dest="descend",
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help=_("%s permission for descendents") % verb)
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parser.add_option("-u", action="store_true", dest="user",
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help=_("%s permission for user") % verb)
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parser.add_option("-g", action="store_true", dest="group",
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help=_("%s permission for group") % verb)
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parser.add_option("-e", action="store_true", dest="everyone",
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help=_("%s permission for everyone") % verb)
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parser.add_option("-c", action="store_true", dest="create",
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help=_("%s create time permissions") % verb)
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parser.add_option("-s", action="store_true", dest="set", help=sstr)
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if un:
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parser.add_option("-r", action="store_true", dest="recursive",
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help=_("remove permissions recursively"))
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if len(sys.argv) == 3 and not un:
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# just print the permissions on this fs
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if sys.argv[2] == "-h":
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# hack to make "zfs allow -h" work
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usage()
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ds = zfs.dataset.Dataset(sys.argv[2], snaps=False)
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p = dict()
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for (fs, raw) in ds.get_fsacl().items():
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p[fs] = FSPerms(raw)
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for fs in sorted(p.keys(), reverse=True):
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s = _("---- Permissions on %s ") % fs
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print(s + "-" * (70-len(s)))
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print(p[fs])
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return
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(options, args) = parser.parse_args(sys.argv[2:])
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if sum((bool(options.everyone), bool(options.user),
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bool(options.group))) > 1:
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parser.error(_("-u, -g, and -e are mutually exclusive"))
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def mungeargs(expected_len):
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if un and len(args) == expected_len-1:
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return (None, args[expected_len-2])
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elif len(args) == expected_len:
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return (args[expected_len-2].split(","),
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args[expected_len-1])
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else:
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usage(_("wrong number of parameters"))
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if options.set:
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if options.local or options.descend or options.user or \
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options.group or options.everyone or options.create:
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parser.error(_("invalid option combined with -s"))
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if args[0][0] != "@":
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parser.error(_("invalid set name: missing '@' prefix"))
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(perms, fsname) = mungeargs(3)
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who = args[0]
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elif options.create:
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if options.local or options.descend or options.user or \
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options.group or options.everyone or options.set:
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parser.error(_("invalid option combined with -c"))
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(perms, fsname) = mungeargs(2)
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who = None
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elif options.everyone:
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if options.user or options.group or \
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options.create or options.set:
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parser.error(_("invalid option combined with -e"))
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(perms, fsname) = mungeargs(2)
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who = ["everyone"]
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else:
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(perms, fsname) = mungeargs(3)
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who = args[0].split(",")
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if not options.local and not options.descend:
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options.local = True
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options.descend = True
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d = args_to_perms(parser, options, who, perms)
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ds = zfs.dataset.Dataset(fsname, snaps=False)
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if not un and perms:
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for p in perms:
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if p[0] == "@" and not hasset(ds, p):
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parser.error(_("set %s is not defined") % p)
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ds.set_fsacl(un, d)
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if un and options.recursive:
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for child in ds.descendents():
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child.set_fsacl(un, d)
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