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freebsd-nq/sys/kern/imgact_elf.c
Konstantin Belousov 539c9eef12 Fixes for i/o during coredumping: 
- Do not dump into system files.
- Do not acquire write reference to the mount point where img.core is
  written, in the coredump().  The vn_rdwr() calls from ELF imgact
  request the write ref from vn_rdwr().  Recursive acqusition of the
  write ref deadlocks with the unmount.
- Instead, take the range lock for the whole core file.  This prevents
  parallel dumping from two processes executing the same image,
  converting the useless interleaved dump into sequential dumping,
  with second core overwriting the first.

Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 weeks
2014-10-04 18:35:00 +00:00

2152 lines
57 KiB
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/*-
* Copyright (c) 2000 David O'Brien
* Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Søren Schmidt
* Copyright (c) 1996 Peter Wemm
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
* in this position and unchanged.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "opt_capsicum.h"
#include "opt_compat.h"
#include "opt_core.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/capsicum.h>
#include <sys/exec.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/imgact.h>
#include <sys/imgact_elf.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/pioctl.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/procfs.h>
#include <sys/racct.h>
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
#include <sys/rwlock.h>
#include <sys/sbuf.h>
#include <sys/sf_buf.h>
#include <sys/smp.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sx.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/sysent.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
#include <net/zlib.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <vm/vm_object.h>
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
#include <machine/elf.h>
#include <machine/md_var.h>
#define ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE 4
#define OLD_EI_BRAND 8
static int __elfN(check_header)(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr);
static Elf_Brandinfo *__elfN(get_brandinfo)(struct image_params *imgp,
const char *interp, int interp_name_len, int32_t *osrel);
static int __elfN(load_file)(struct proc *p, const char *file, u_long *addr,
u_long *entry, size_t pagesize);
static int __elfN(load_section)(struct image_params *imgp, vm_offset_t offset,
caddr_t vmaddr, size_t memsz, size_t filsz, vm_prot_t prot,
size_t pagesize);
static int __CONCAT(exec_, __elfN(imgact))(struct image_params *imgp);
static boolean_t __elfN(freebsd_trans_osrel)(const Elf_Note *note,
int32_t *osrel);
static boolean_t kfreebsd_trans_osrel(const Elf_Note *note, int32_t *osrel);
static boolean_t __elfN(check_note)(struct image_params *imgp,
Elf_Brandnote *checknote, int32_t *osrel);
static vm_prot_t __elfN(trans_prot)(Elf_Word);
static Elf_Word __elfN(untrans_prot)(vm_prot_t);
SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, __CONCAT(elf, __ELF_WORD_SIZE), CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
"");
#ifdef COMPRESS_USER_CORES
static int compress_core(gzFile, char *, char *, unsigned int,
struct thread * td);
#endif
#define CORE_BUF_SIZE (16 * 1024)
int __elfN(fallback_brand) = -1;
SYSCTL_INT(__CONCAT(_kern_elf, __ELF_WORD_SIZE), OID_AUTO,
fallback_brand, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &__elfN(fallback_brand), 0,
__XSTRING(__CONCAT(ELF, __ELF_WORD_SIZE)) " brand of last resort");
static int elf_legacy_coredump = 0;
SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, __elfN(legacy_coredump), CTLFLAG_RW,
&elf_legacy_coredump, 0, "");
int __elfN(nxstack) =
#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__powerpc64__) /* both 64 and 32 bit */
1;
#else
0;
#endif
SYSCTL_INT(__CONCAT(_kern_elf, __ELF_WORD_SIZE), OID_AUTO,
nxstack, CTLFLAG_RW, &__elfN(nxstack), 0,
__XSTRING(__CONCAT(ELF, __ELF_WORD_SIZE)) ": enable non-executable stack");
#if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
#if defined(__amd64__)
int i386_read_exec = 0;
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_elf32, OID_AUTO, read_exec, CTLFLAG_RW, &i386_read_exec, 0,
"enable execution from readable segments");
#endif
#endif
static Elf_Brandinfo *elf_brand_list[MAX_BRANDS];
#define trunc_page_ps(va, ps) ((va) & ~(ps - 1))
#define round_page_ps(va, ps) (((va) + (ps - 1)) & ~(ps - 1))
#define aligned(a, t) (trunc_page_ps((u_long)(a), sizeof(t)) == (u_long)(a))
static const char FREEBSD_ABI_VENDOR[] = "FreeBSD";
Elf_Brandnote __elfN(freebsd_brandnote) = {
.hdr.n_namesz = sizeof(FREEBSD_ABI_VENDOR),
.hdr.n_descsz = sizeof(int32_t),
.hdr.n_type = 1,
.vendor = FREEBSD_ABI_VENDOR,
.flags = BN_TRANSLATE_OSREL,
.trans_osrel = __elfN(freebsd_trans_osrel)
};
static boolean_t
__elfN(freebsd_trans_osrel)(const Elf_Note *note, int32_t *osrel)
{
uintptr_t p;
p = (uintptr_t)(note + 1);
p += roundup2(note->n_namesz, ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE);
*osrel = *(const int32_t *)(p);
return (TRUE);
}
static const char GNU_ABI_VENDOR[] = "GNU";
static int GNU_KFREEBSD_ABI_DESC = 3;
Elf_Brandnote __elfN(kfreebsd_brandnote) = {
.hdr.n_namesz = sizeof(GNU_ABI_VENDOR),
.hdr.n_descsz = 16, /* XXX at least 16 */
.hdr.n_type = 1,
.vendor = GNU_ABI_VENDOR,
.flags = BN_TRANSLATE_OSREL,
.trans_osrel = kfreebsd_trans_osrel
};
static boolean_t
kfreebsd_trans_osrel(const Elf_Note *note, int32_t *osrel)
{
const Elf32_Word *desc;
uintptr_t p;
p = (uintptr_t)(note + 1);
p += roundup2(note->n_namesz, ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE);
desc = (const Elf32_Word *)p;
if (desc[0] != GNU_KFREEBSD_ABI_DESC)
return (FALSE);
/*
* Debian GNU/kFreeBSD embed the earliest compatible kernel version
* (__FreeBSD_version: <major><two digit minor>Rxx) in the LSB way.
*/
*osrel = desc[1] * 100000 + desc[2] * 1000 + desc[3];
return (TRUE);
}
int
__elfN(insert_brand_entry)(Elf_Brandinfo *entry)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
if (elf_brand_list[i] == NULL) {
elf_brand_list[i] = entry;
break;
}
}
if (i == MAX_BRANDS) {
printf("WARNING: %s: could not insert brandinfo entry: %p\n",
__func__, entry);
return (-1);
}
return (0);
}
int
__elfN(remove_brand_entry)(Elf_Brandinfo *entry)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
if (elf_brand_list[i] == entry) {
elf_brand_list[i] = NULL;
break;
}
}
if (i == MAX_BRANDS)
return (-1);
return (0);
}
int
__elfN(brand_inuse)(Elf_Brandinfo *entry)
{
struct proc *p;
int rval = FALSE;
sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
if (p->p_sysent == entry->sysvec) {
rval = TRUE;
break;
}
}
sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
return (rval);
}
static Elf_Brandinfo *
__elfN(get_brandinfo)(struct image_params *imgp, const char *interp,
int interp_name_len, int32_t *osrel)
{
const Elf_Ehdr *hdr = (const Elf_Ehdr *)imgp->image_header;
Elf_Brandinfo *bi;
boolean_t ret;
int i;
/*
* We support four types of branding -- (1) the ELF EI_OSABI field
* that SCO added to the ELF spec, (2) FreeBSD 3.x's traditional string
* branding w/in the ELF header, (3) path of the `interp_path'
* field, and (4) the ".note.ABI-tag" ELF section.
*/
/* Look for an ".note.ABI-tag" ELF section */
for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
bi = elf_brand_list[i];
if (bi == NULL)
continue;
if (hdr->e_machine == bi->machine && (bi->flags &
(BI_BRAND_NOTE|BI_BRAND_NOTE_MANDATORY)) != 0) {
ret = __elfN(check_note)(imgp, bi->brand_note, osrel);
if (ret)
return (bi);
}
}
/* If the executable has a brand, search for it in the brand list. */
for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
bi = elf_brand_list[i];
if (bi == NULL || bi->flags & BI_BRAND_NOTE_MANDATORY)
continue;
if (hdr->e_machine == bi->machine &&
(hdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI] == bi->brand ||
strncmp((const char *)&hdr->e_ident[OLD_EI_BRAND],
bi->compat_3_brand, strlen(bi->compat_3_brand)) == 0))
return (bi);
}
/* No known brand, see if the header is recognized by any brand */
for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
bi = elf_brand_list[i];
if (bi == NULL || bi->flags & BI_BRAND_NOTE_MANDATORY ||
bi->header_supported == NULL)
continue;
if (hdr->e_machine == bi->machine) {
ret = bi->header_supported(imgp);
if (ret)
return (bi);
}
}
/* Lacking a known brand, search for a recognized interpreter. */
if (interp != NULL) {
for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
bi = elf_brand_list[i];
if (bi == NULL || bi->flags & BI_BRAND_NOTE_MANDATORY)
continue;
if (hdr->e_machine == bi->machine &&
/* ELF image p_filesz includes terminating zero */
strlen(bi->interp_path) + 1 == interp_name_len &&
strncmp(interp, bi->interp_path, interp_name_len)
== 0)
return (bi);
}
}
/* Lacking a recognized interpreter, try the default brand */
for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
bi = elf_brand_list[i];
if (bi == NULL || bi->flags & BI_BRAND_NOTE_MANDATORY)
continue;
if (hdr->e_machine == bi->machine &&
__elfN(fallback_brand) == bi->brand)
return (bi);
}
return (NULL);
}
static int
__elfN(check_header)(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr)
{
Elf_Brandinfo *bi;
int i;
if (!IS_ELF(*hdr) ||
hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS ||
hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA ||
hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT ||
hdr->e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf_Phdr) ||
hdr->e_version != ELF_TARG_VER)
return (ENOEXEC);
/*
* Make sure we have at least one brand for this machine.
*/
for (i = 0; i < MAX_BRANDS; i++) {
bi = elf_brand_list[i];
if (bi != NULL && bi->machine == hdr->e_machine)
break;
}
if (i == MAX_BRANDS)
return (ENOEXEC);
return (0);
}
static int
__elfN(map_partial)(vm_map_t map, vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t offset,
vm_offset_t start, vm_offset_t end, vm_prot_t prot)
{
struct sf_buf *sf;
int error;
vm_offset_t off;
/*
* Create the page if it doesn't exist yet. Ignore errors.
*/
vm_map_lock(map);
vm_map_insert(map, NULL, 0, trunc_page(start), round_page(end),
VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
vm_map_unlock(map);
/*
* Find the page from the underlying object.
*/
if (object) {
sf = vm_imgact_map_page(object, offset);
if (sf == NULL)
return (KERN_FAILURE);
off = offset - trunc_page(offset);
error = copyout((caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + off, (caddr_t)start,
end - start);
vm_imgact_unmap_page(sf);
if (error) {
return (KERN_FAILURE);
}
}
return (KERN_SUCCESS);
}
static int
__elfN(map_insert)(vm_map_t map, vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t offset,
vm_offset_t start, vm_offset_t end, vm_prot_t prot, int cow)
{
struct sf_buf *sf;
vm_offset_t off;
vm_size_t sz;
int error, rv;
if (start != trunc_page(start)) {
rv = __elfN(map_partial)(map, object, offset, start,
round_page(start), prot);
if (rv)
return (rv);
offset += round_page(start) - start;
start = round_page(start);
}
if (end != round_page(end)) {
rv = __elfN(map_partial)(map, object, offset +
trunc_page(end) - start, trunc_page(end), end, prot);
if (rv)
return (rv);
end = trunc_page(end);
}
if (end > start) {
if (offset & PAGE_MASK) {
/*
* The mapping is not page aligned. This means we have
* to copy the data. Sigh.
*/
rv = vm_map_find(map, NULL, 0, &start, end - start, 0,
VMFS_NO_SPACE, prot | VM_PROT_WRITE, VM_PROT_ALL,
0);
if (rv)
return (rv);
if (object == NULL)
return (KERN_SUCCESS);
for (; start < end; start += sz) {
sf = vm_imgact_map_page(object, offset);
if (sf == NULL)
return (KERN_FAILURE);
off = offset - trunc_page(offset);
sz = end - start;
if (sz > PAGE_SIZE - off)
sz = PAGE_SIZE - off;
error = copyout((caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + off,
(caddr_t)start, sz);
vm_imgact_unmap_page(sf);
if (error) {
return (KERN_FAILURE);
}
offset += sz;
}
rv = KERN_SUCCESS;
} else {
vm_object_reference(object);
vm_map_lock(map);
rv = vm_map_insert(map, object, offset, start, end,
prot, VM_PROT_ALL, cow);
vm_map_unlock(map);
if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS)
vm_object_deallocate(object);
}
return (rv);
} else {
return (KERN_SUCCESS);
}
}
static int
__elfN(load_section)(struct image_params *imgp, vm_offset_t offset,
caddr_t vmaddr, size_t memsz, size_t filsz, vm_prot_t prot,
size_t pagesize)
{
struct sf_buf *sf;
size_t map_len;
vm_map_t map;
vm_object_t object;
vm_offset_t map_addr;
int error, rv, cow;
size_t copy_len;
vm_offset_t file_addr;
/*
* It's necessary to fail if the filsz + offset taken from the
* header is greater than the actual file pager object's size.
* If we were to allow this, then the vm_map_find() below would
* walk right off the end of the file object and into the ether.
*
* While I'm here, might as well check for something else that
* is invalid: filsz cannot be greater than memsz.
*/
if ((off_t)filsz + offset > imgp->attr->va_size || filsz > memsz) {
uprintf("elf_load_section: truncated ELF file\n");
return (ENOEXEC);
}
object = imgp->object;
map = &imgp->proc->p_vmspace->vm_map;
map_addr = trunc_page_ps((vm_offset_t)vmaddr, pagesize);
file_addr = trunc_page_ps(offset, pagesize);
/*
* We have two choices. We can either clear the data in the last page
* of an oversized mapping, or we can start the anon mapping a page
* early and copy the initialized data into that first page. We
* choose the second..
*/
if (memsz > filsz)
map_len = trunc_page_ps(offset + filsz, pagesize) - file_addr;
else
map_len = round_page_ps(offset + filsz, pagesize) - file_addr;
if (map_len != 0) {
/* cow flags: don't dump readonly sections in core */
cow = MAP_COPY_ON_WRITE | MAP_PREFAULT |
(prot & VM_PROT_WRITE ? 0 : MAP_DISABLE_COREDUMP);
rv = __elfN(map_insert)(map,
object,
file_addr, /* file offset */
map_addr, /* virtual start */
map_addr + map_len,/* virtual end */
prot,
cow);
if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS)
return (EINVAL);
/* we can stop now if we've covered it all */
if (memsz == filsz) {
return (0);
}
}
/*
* We have to get the remaining bit of the file into the first part
* of the oversized map segment. This is normally because the .data
* segment in the file is extended to provide bss. It's a neat idea
* to try and save a page, but it's a pain in the behind to implement.
*/
copy_len = (offset + filsz) - trunc_page_ps(offset + filsz, pagesize);
map_addr = trunc_page_ps((vm_offset_t)vmaddr + filsz, pagesize);
map_len = round_page_ps((vm_offset_t)vmaddr + memsz, pagesize) -
map_addr;
/* This had damn well better be true! */
if (map_len != 0) {
rv = __elfN(map_insert)(map, NULL, 0, map_addr, map_addr +
map_len, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
return (EINVAL);
}
}
if (copy_len != 0) {
vm_offset_t off;
sf = vm_imgact_map_page(object, offset + filsz);
if (sf == NULL)
return (EIO);
/* send the page fragment to user space */
off = trunc_page_ps(offset + filsz, pagesize) -
trunc_page(offset + filsz);
error = copyout((caddr_t)sf_buf_kva(sf) + off,
(caddr_t)map_addr, copy_len);
vm_imgact_unmap_page(sf);
if (error) {
return (error);
}
}
/*
* set it to the specified protection.
* XXX had better undo the damage from pasting over the cracks here!
*/
vm_map_protect(map, trunc_page(map_addr), round_page(map_addr +
map_len), prot, FALSE);
return (0);
}
/*
* Load the file "file" into memory. It may be either a shared object
* or an executable.
*
* The "addr" reference parameter is in/out. On entry, it specifies
* the address where a shared object should be loaded. If the file is
* an executable, this value is ignored. On exit, "addr" specifies
* where the file was actually loaded.
*
* The "entry" reference parameter is out only. On exit, it specifies
* the entry point for the loaded file.
*/
static int
__elfN(load_file)(struct proc *p, const char *file, u_long *addr,
u_long *entry, size_t pagesize)
{
struct {
struct nameidata nd;
struct vattr attr;
struct image_params image_params;
} *tempdata;
const Elf_Ehdr *hdr = NULL;
const Elf_Phdr *phdr = NULL;
struct nameidata *nd;
struct vattr *attr;
struct image_params *imgp;
vm_prot_t prot;
u_long rbase;
u_long base_addr = 0;
int error, i, numsegs;
#ifdef CAPABILITY_MODE
/*
* XXXJA: This check can go away once we are sufficiently confident
* that the checks in namei() are correct.
*/
if (IN_CAPABILITY_MODE(curthread))
return (ECAPMODE);
#endif
tempdata = malloc(sizeof(*tempdata), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
nd = &tempdata->nd;
attr = &tempdata->attr;
imgp = &tempdata->image_params;
/*
* Initialize part of the common data
*/
imgp->proc = p;
imgp->attr = attr;
imgp->firstpage = NULL;
imgp->image_header = NULL;
imgp->object = NULL;
imgp->execlabel = NULL;
NDINIT(nd, LOOKUP, LOCKLEAF | FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, file, curthread);
if ((error = namei(nd)) != 0) {
nd->ni_vp = NULL;
goto fail;
}
NDFREE(nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
imgp->vp = nd->ni_vp;
/*
* Check permissions, modes, uid, etc on the file, and "open" it.
*/
error = exec_check_permissions(imgp);
if (error)
goto fail;
error = exec_map_first_page(imgp);
if (error)
goto fail;
/*
* Also make certain that the interpreter stays the same, so set
* its VV_TEXT flag, too.
*/
VOP_SET_TEXT(nd->ni_vp);
imgp->object = nd->ni_vp->v_object;
hdr = (const Elf_Ehdr *)imgp->image_header;
if ((error = __elfN(check_header)(hdr)) != 0)
goto fail;
if (hdr->e_type == ET_DYN)
rbase = *addr;
else if (hdr->e_type == ET_EXEC)
rbase = 0;
else {
error = ENOEXEC;
goto fail;
}
/* Only support headers that fit within first page for now */
if ((hdr->e_phoff > PAGE_SIZE) ||
(u_int)hdr->e_phentsize * hdr->e_phnum > PAGE_SIZE - hdr->e_phoff) {
error = ENOEXEC;
goto fail;
}
phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *)(imgp->image_header + hdr->e_phoff);
if (!aligned(phdr, Elf_Addr)) {
error = ENOEXEC;
goto fail;
}
for (i = 0, numsegs = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_LOAD && phdr[i].p_memsz != 0) {
/* Loadable segment */
prot = __elfN(trans_prot)(phdr[i].p_flags);
error = __elfN(load_section)(imgp, phdr[i].p_offset,
(caddr_t)(uintptr_t)phdr[i].p_vaddr + rbase,
phdr[i].p_memsz, phdr[i].p_filesz, prot, pagesize);
if (error != 0)
goto fail;
/*
* Establish the base address if this is the
* first segment.
*/
if (numsegs == 0)
base_addr = trunc_page(phdr[i].p_vaddr +
rbase);
numsegs++;
}
}
*addr = base_addr;
*entry = (unsigned long)hdr->e_entry + rbase;
fail:
if (imgp->firstpage)
exec_unmap_first_page(imgp);
if (nd->ni_vp)
vput(nd->ni_vp);
free(tempdata, M_TEMP);
return (error);
}
static int
__CONCAT(exec_, __elfN(imgact))(struct image_params *imgp)
{
const Elf_Ehdr *hdr = (const Elf_Ehdr *)imgp->image_header;
const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
Elf_Auxargs *elf_auxargs;
struct vmspace *vmspace;
vm_prot_t prot;
u_long text_size = 0, data_size = 0, total_size = 0;
u_long text_addr = 0, data_addr = 0;
u_long seg_size, seg_addr;
u_long addr, baddr, et_dyn_addr, entry = 0, proghdr = 0;
int32_t osrel = 0;
int error = 0, i, n, interp_name_len = 0;
const char *interp = NULL, *newinterp = NULL;
Elf_Brandinfo *brand_info;
char *path;
struct sysentvec *sv;
/*
* Do we have a valid ELF header ?
*
* Only allow ET_EXEC & ET_DYN here, reject ET_DYN later
* if particular brand doesn't support it.
*/
if (__elfN(check_header)(hdr) != 0 ||
(hdr->e_type != ET_EXEC && hdr->e_type != ET_DYN))
return (-1);
/*
* From here on down, we return an errno, not -1, as we've
* detected an ELF file.
*/
if ((hdr->e_phoff > PAGE_SIZE) ||
(u_int)hdr->e_phentsize * hdr->e_phnum > PAGE_SIZE - hdr->e_phoff) {
/* Only support headers in first page for now */
return (ENOEXEC);
}
phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *)(imgp->image_header + hdr->e_phoff);
if (!aligned(phdr, Elf_Addr))
return (ENOEXEC);
n = 0;
baddr = 0;
for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
switch (phdr[i].p_type) {
case PT_LOAD:
if (n == 0)
baddr = phdr[i].p_vaddr;
n++;
break;
case PT_INTERP:
/* Path to interpreter */
if (phdr[i].p_filesz > MAXPATHLEN ||
phdr[i].p_offset > PAGE_SIZE ||
phdr[i].p_filesz > PAGE_SIZE - phdr[i].p_offset)
return (ENOEXEC);
interp = imgp->image_header + phdr[i].p_offset;
interp_name_len = phdr[i].p_filesz;
break;
case PT_GNU_STACK:
if (__elfN(nxstack))
imgp->stack_prot =
__elfN(trans_prot)(phdr[i].p_flags);
break;
}
}
brand_info = __elfN(get_brandinfo)(imgp, interp, interp_name_len,
&osrel);
if (brand_info == NULL) {
uprintf("ELF binary type \"%u\" not known.\n",
hdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI]);
return (ENOEXEC);
}
if (hdr->e_type == ET_DYN) {
if ((brand_info->flags & BI_CAN_EXEC_DYN) == 0)
return (ENOEXEC);
/*
* Honour the base load address from the dso if it is
* non-zero for some reason.
*/
if (baddr == 0)
et_dyn_addr = ET_DYN_LOAD_ADDR;
else
et_dyn_addr = 0;
} else
et_dyn_addr = 0;
sv = brand_info->sysvec;
if (interp != NULL && brand_info->interp_newpath != NULL)
newinterp = brand_info->interp_newpath;
/*
* Avoid a possible deadlock if the current address space is destroyed
* and that address space maps the locked vnode. In the common case,
* the locked vnode's v_usecount is decremented but remains greater
* than zero. Consequently, the vnode lock is not needed by vrele().
* However, in cases where the vnode lock is external, such as nullfs,
* v_usecount may become zero.
*
* The VV_TEXT flag prevents modifications to the executable while
* the vnode is unlocked.
*/
VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0);
error = exec_new_vmspace(imgp, sv);
imgp->proc->p_sysent = sv;
vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
if (error)
return (error);
for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
switch (phdr[i].p_type) {
case PT_LOAD: /* Loadable segment */
if (phdr[i].p_memsz == 0)
break;
prot = __elfN(trans_prot)(phdr[i].p_flags);
error = __elfN(load_section)(imgp, phdr[i].p_offset,
(caddr_t)(uintptr_t)phdr[i].p_vaddr + et_dyn_addr,
phdr[i].p_memsz, phdr[i].p_filesz, prot,
sv->sv_pagesize);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
/*
* If this segment contains the program headers,
* remember their virtual address for the AT_PHDR
* aux entry. Static binaries don't usually include
* a PT_PHDR entry.
*/
if (phdr[i].p_offset == 0 &&
hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phnum * hdr->e_phentsize
<= phdr[i].p_filesz)
proghdr = phdr[i].p_vaddr + hdr->e_phoff +
et_dyn_addr;
seg_addr = trunc_page(phdr[i].p_vaddr + et_dyn_addr);
seg_size = round_page(phdr[i].p_memsz +
phdr[i].p_vaddr + et_dyn_addr - seg_addr);
/*
* Make the largest executable segment the official
* text segment and all others data.
*
* Note that obreak() assumes that data_addr +
* data_size == end of data load area, and the ELF
* file format expects segments to be sorted by
* address. If multiple data segments exist, the
* last one will be used.
*/
if (phdr[i].p_flags & PF_X && text_size < seg_size) {
text_size = seg_size;
text_addr = seg_addr;
} else {
data_size = seg_size;
data_addr = seg_addr;
}
total_size += seg_size;
break;
case PT_PHDR: /* Program header table info */
proghdr = phdr[i].p_vaddr + et_dyn_addr;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
if (data_addr == 0 && data_size == 0) {
data_addr = text_addr;
data_size = text_size;
}
entry = (u_long)hdr->e_entry + et_dyn_addr;
/*
* Check limits. It should be safe to check the
* limits after loading the segments since we do
* not actually fault in all the segments pages.
*/
PROC_LOCK(imgp->proc);
if (data_size > lim_cur(imgp->proc, RLIMIT_DATA) ||
text_size > maxtsiz ||
total_size > lim_cur(imgp->proc, RLIMIT_VMEM) ||
racct_set(imgp->proc, RACCT_DATA, data_size) != 0 ||
racct_set(imgp->proc, RACCT_VMEM, total_size) != 0) {
PROC_UNLOCK(imgp->proc);
return (ENOMEM);
}
vmspace = imgp->proc->p_vmspace;
vmspace->vm_tsize = text_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
vmspace->vm_taddr = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)text_addr;
vmspace->vm_dsize = data_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
vmspace->vm_daddr = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)data_addr;
/*
* We load the dynamic linker where a userland call
* to mmap(0, ...) would put it. The rationale behind this
* calculation is that it leaves room for the heap to grow to
* its maximum allowed size.
*/
addr = round_page((vm_offset_t)vmspace->vm_daddr + lim_max(imgp->proc,
RLIMIT_DATA));
PROC_UNLOCK(imgp->proc);
imgp->entry_addr = entry;
if (interp != NULL) {
int have_interp = FALSE;
VOP_UNLOCK(imgp->vp, 0);
if (brand_info->emul_path != NULL &&
brand_info->emul_path[0] != '\0') {
path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
snprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s",
brand_info->emul_path, interp);
error = __elfN(load_file)(imgp->proc, path, &addr,
&imgp->entry_addr, sv->sv_pagesize);
free(path, M_TEMP);
if (error == 0)
have_interp = TRUE;
}
if (!have_interp && newinterp != NULL) {
error = __elfN(load_file)(imgp->proc, newinterp, &addr,
&imgp->entry_addr, sv->sv_pagesize);
if (error == 0)
have_interp = TRUE;
}
if (!have_interp) {
error = __elfN(load_file)(imgp->proc, interp, &addr,
&imgp->entry_addr, sv->sv_pagesize);
}
vn_lock(imgp->vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
if (error != 0) {
uprintf("ELF interpreter %s not found\n", interp);
return (error);
}
} else
addr = et_dyn_addr;
/*
* Construct auxargs table (used by the fixup routine)
*/
elf_auxargs = malloc(sizeof(Elf_Auxargs), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
elf_auxargs->execfd = -1;
elf_auxargs->phdr = proghdr;
elf_auxargs->phent = hdr->e_phentsize;
elf_auxargs->phnum = hdr->e_phnum;
elf_auxargs->pagesz = PAGE_SIZE;
elf_auxargs->base = addr;
elf_auxargs->flags = 0;
elf_auxargs->entry = entry;
imgp->auxargs = elf_auxargs;
imgp->interpreted = 0;
imgp->reloc_base = addr;
imgp->proc->p_osrel = osrel;
return (error);
}
#define suword __CONCAT(suword, __ELF_WORD_SIZE)
int
__elfN(freebsd_fixup)(register_t **stack_base, struct image_params *imgp)
{
Elf_Auxargs *args = (Elf_Auxargs *)imgp->auxargs;
Elf_Addr *base;
Elf_Addr *pos;
base = (Elf_Addr *)*stack_base;
pos = base + (imgp->args->argc + imgp->args->envc + 2);
if (args->execfd != -1)
AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_EXECFD, args->execfd);
AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHDR, args->phdr);
AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHENT, args->phent);
AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHNUM, args->phnum);
AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PAGESZ, args->pagesz);
AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_FLAGS, args->flags);
AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_ENTRY, args->entry);
AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_BASE, args->base);
if (imgp->execpathp != 0)
AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_EXECPATH, imgp->execpathp);
AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_OSRELDATE, osreldate);
if (imgp->canary != 0) {
AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_CANARY, imgp->canary);
AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_CANARYLEN, imgp->canarylen);
}
AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_NCPUS, mp_ncpus);
if (imgp->pagesizes != 0) {
AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PAGESIZES, imgp->pagesizes);
AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PAGESIZESLEN, imgp->pagesizeslen);
}
if (imgp->sysent->sv_timekeep_base != 0) {
AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_TIMEKEEP,
imgp->sysent->sv_timekeep_base);
}
AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_STACKPROT, imgp->sysent->sv_shared_page_obj
!= NULL && imgp->stack_prot != 0 ? imgp->stack_prot :
imgp->sysent->sv_stackprot);
AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_NULL, 0);
free(imgp->auxargs, M_TEMP);
imgp->auxargs = NULL;
base--;
suword(base, (long)imgp->args->argc);
*stack_base = (register_t *)base;
return (0);
}
/*
* Code for generating ELF core dumps.
*/
typedef void (*segment_callback)(vm_map_entry_t, void *);
/* Closure for cb_put_phdr(). */
struct phdr_closure {
Elf_Phdr *phdr; /* Program header to fill in */
Elf_Off offset; /* Offset of segment in core file */
};
/* Closure for cb_size_segment(). */
struct sseg_closure {
int count; /* Count of writable segments. */
size_t size; /* Total size of all writable segments. */
};
typedef void (*outfunc_t)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
struct note_info {
int type; /* Note type. */
outfunc_t outfunc; /* Output function. */
void *outarg; /* Argument for the output function. */
size_t outsize; /* Output size. */
TAILQ_ENTRY(note_info) link; /* Link to the next note info. */
};
TAILQ_HEAD(note_info_list, note_info);
static void cb_put_phdr(vm_map_entry_t, void *);
static void cb_size_segment(vm_map_entry_t, void *);
static void each_writable_segment(struct thread *, segment_callback, void *);
static int __elfN(corehdr)(struct thread *, struct vnode *, struct ucred *,
int, void *, size_t, struct note_info_list *, size_t, gzFile);
static void __elfN(prepare_notes)(struct thread *, struct note_info_list *,
size_t *);
static void __elfN(puthdr)(struct thread *, void *, size_t, int, size_t);
static void __elfN(putnote)(struct note_info *, struct sbuf *);
static size_t register_note(struct note_info_list *, int, outfunc_t, void *);
static int sbuf_drain_core_output(void *, const char *, int);
static int sbuf_drain_count(void *arg, const char *data, int len);
static void __elfN(note_fpregset)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
static void __elfN(note_prpsinfo)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
static void __elfN(note_prstatus)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
static void __elfN(note_threadmd)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
static void __elfN(note_thrmisc)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
static void __elfN(note_procstat_auxv)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
static void __elfN(note_procstat_proc)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
static void __elfN(note_procstat_psstrings)(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
static void note_procstat_files(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
static void note_procstat_groups(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
static void note_procstat_osrel(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
static void note_procstat_rlimit(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
static void note_procstat_umask(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
static void note_procstat_vmmap(void *, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
#ifdef COMPRESS_USER_CORES
extern int compress_user_cores;
extern int compress_user_cores_gzlevel;
#endif
static int
core_output(struct vnode *vp, void *base, size_t len, off_t offset,
struct ucred *active_cred, struct ucred *file_cred,
struct thread *td, char *core_buf, gzFile gzfile) {
int error;
if (gzfile) {
#ifdef COMPRESS_USER_CORES
error = compress_core(gzfile, base, core_buf, len, td);
#else
panic("shouldn't be here");
#endif
} else {
error = vn_rdwr_inchunks(UIO_WRITE, vp, base, len, offset,
UIO_USERSPACE, IO_UNIT | IO_DIRECT | IO_RANGELOCKED,
active_cred, file_cred, NULL, td);
}
return (error);
}
/* Coredump output parameters for sbuf drain routine. */
struct sbuf_drain_core_params {
off_t offset;
struct ucred *active_cred;
struct ucred *file_cred;
struct thread *td;
struct vnode *vp;
#ifdef COMPRESS_USER_CORES
gzFile gzfile;
#endif
};
/*
* Drain into a core file.
*/
static int
sbuf_drain_core_output(void *arg, const char *data, int len)
{
struct sbuf_drain_core_params *p;
int error, locked;
p = (struct sbuf_drain_core_params *)arg;
/*
* Some kern_proc out routines that print to this sbuf may
* call us with the process lock held. Draining with the
* non-sleepable lock held is unsafe. The lock is needed for
* those routines when dumping a live process. In our case we
* can safely release the lock before draining and acquire
* again after.
*/
locked = PROC_LOCKED(p->td->td_proc);
if (locked)
PROC_UNLOCK(p->td->td_proc);
#ifdef COMPRESS_USER_CORES
if (p->gzfile != Z_NULL)
error = compress_core(p->gzfile, NULL, __DECONST(char *, data),
len, p->td);
else
#endif
error = vn_rdwr_inchunks(UIO_WRITE, p->vp,
__DECONST(void *, data), len, p->offset, UIO_SYSSPACE,
IO_UNIT | IO_DIRECT | IO_RANGELOCKED, p->active_cred,
p->file_cred, NULL, p->td);
if (locked)
PROC_LOCK(p->td->td_proc);
if (error != 0)
return (-error);
p->offset += len;
return (len);
}
/*
* Drain into a counter.
*/
static int
sbuf_drain_count(void *arg, const char *data __unused, int len)
{
size_t *sizep;
sizep = (size_t *)arg;
*sizep += len;
return (len);
}
int
__elfN(coredump)(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp, off_t limit, int flags)
{
struct ucred *cred = td->td_ucred;
int error = 0;
struct sseg_closure seginfo;
struct note_info_list notelst;
struct note_info *ninfo;
void *hdr;
size_t hdrsize, notesz, coresize;
gzFile gzfile = Z_NULL;
char *core_buf = NULL;
#ifdef COMPRESS_USER_CORES
char gzopen_flags[8];
char *p;
int doing_compress = flags & IMGACT_CORE_COMPRESS;
#endif
hdr = NULL;
TAILQ_INIT(&notelst);
#ifdef COMPRESS_USER_CORES
if (doing_compress) {
p = gzopen_flags;
*p++ = 'w';
if (compress_user_cores_gzlevel >= 0 &&
compress_user_cores_gzlevel <= 9)
*p++ = '0' + compress_user_cores_gzlevel;
*p = 0;
gzfile = gz_open("", gzopen_flags, vp);
if (gzfile == Z_NULL) {
error = EFAULT;
goto done;
}
core_buf = malloc(CORE_BUF_SIZE, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
if (!core_buf) {
error = ENOMEM;
goto done;
}
}
#endif
/* Size the program segments. */
seginfo.count = 0;
seginfo.size = 0;
each_writable_segment(td, cb_size_segment, &seginfo);
/*
* Collect info about the core file header area.
*/
hdrsize = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr) + sizeof(Elf_Phdr) * (1 + seginfo.count);
__elfN(prepare_notes)(td, &notelst, &notesz);
coresize = round_page(hdrsize + notesz) + seginfo.size;
#ifdef RACCT
PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
error = racct_add(td->td_proc, RACCT_CORE, coresize);
PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
if (error != 0) {
error = EFAULT;
goto done;
}
#endif
if (coresize >= limit) {
error = EFAULT;
goto done;
}
/*
* Allocate memory for building the header, fill it up,
* and write it out following the notes.
*/
hdr = malloc(hdrsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
if (hdr == NULL) {
error = EINVAL;
goto done;
}
error = __elfN(corehdr)(td, vp, cred, seginfo.count, hdr, hdrsize,
&notelst, notesz, gzfile);
/* Write the contents of all of the writable segments. */
if (error == 0) {
Elf_Phdr *php;
off_t offset;
int i;
php = (Elf_Phdr *)((char *)hdr + sizeof(Elf_Ehdr)) + 1;
offset = round_page(hdrsize + notesz);
for (i = 0; i < seginfo.count; i++) {
error = core_output(vp, (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)php->p_vaddr,
php->p_filesz, offset, cred, NOCRED, curthread, core_buf, gzfile);
if (error != 0)
break;
offset += php->p_filesz;
php++;
}
}
if (error) {
log(LOG_WARNING,
"Failed to write core file for process %s (error %d)\n",
curproc->p_comm, error);
}
done:
#ifdef COMPRESS_USER_CORES
if (core_buf)
free(core_buf, M_TEMP);
if (gzfile)
gzclose(gzfile);
#endif
while ((ninfo = TAILQ_FIRST(&notelst)) != NULL) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&notelst, ninfo, link);
free(ninfo, M_TEMP);
}
if (hdr != NULL)
free(hdr, M_TEMP);
return (error);
}
/*
* A callback for each_writable_segment() to write out the segment's
* program header entry.
*/
static void
cb_put_phdr(entry, closure)
vm_map_entry_t entry;
void *closure;
{
struct phdr_closure *phc = (struct phdr_closure *)closure;
Elf_Phdr *phdr = phc->phdr;
phc->offset = round_page(phc->offset);
phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
phdr->p_offset = phc->offset;
phdr->p_vaddr = entry->start;
phdr->p_paddr = 0;
phdr->p_filesz = phdr->p_memsz = entry->end - entry->start;
phdr->p_align = PAGE_SIZE;
phdr->p_flags = __elfN(untrans_prot)(entry->protection);
phc->offset += phdr->p_filesz;
phc->phdr++;
}
/*
* A callback for each_writable_segment() to gather information about
* the number of segments and their total size.
*/
static void
cb_size_segment(entry, closure)
vm_map_entry_t entry;
void *closure;
{
struct sseg_closure *ssc = (struct sseg_closure *)closure;
ssc->count++;
ssc->size += entry->end - entry->start;
}
/*
* For each writable segment in the process's memory map, call the given
* function with a pointer to the map entry and some arbitrary
* caller-supplied data.
*/
static void
each_writable_segment(td, func, closure)
struct thread *td;
segment_callback func;
void *closure;
{
struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
vm_map_t map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
vm_map_entry_t entry;
vm_object_t backing_object, object;
boolean_t ignore_entry;
vm_map_lock_read(map);
for (entry = map->header.next; entry != &map->header;
entry = entry->next) {
/*
* Don't dump inaccessible mappings, deal with legacy
* coredump mode.
*
* Note that read-only segments related to the elf binary
* are marked MAP_ENTRY_NOCOREDUMP now so we no longer
* need to arbitrarily ignore such segments.
*/
if (elf_legacy_coredump) {
if ((entry->protection & VM_PROT_RW) != VM_PROT_RW)
continue;
} else {
if ((entry->protection & VM_PROT_ALL) == 0)
continue;
}
/*
* Dont include memory segment in the coredump if
* MAP_NOCORE is set in mmap(2) or MADV_NOCORE in
* madvise(2). Do not dump submaps (i.e. parts of the
* kernel map).
*/
if (entry->eflags & (MAP_ENTRY_NOCOREDUMP|MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP))
continue;
if ((object = entry->object.vm_object) == NULL)
continue;
/* Ignore memory-mapped devices and such things. */
VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(object);
while ((backing_object = object->backing_object) != NULL) {
VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(backing_object);
VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(object);
object = backing_object;
}
ignore_entry = object->type != OBJT_DEFAULT &&
object->type != OBJT_SWAP && object->type != OBJT_VNODE;
VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(object);
if (ignore_entry)
continue;
(*func)(entry, closure);
}
vm_map_unlock_read(map);
}
/*
* Write the core file header to the file, including padding up to
* the page boundary.
*/
static int
__elfN(corehdr)(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp, struct ucred *cred,
int numsegs, void *hdr, size_t hdrsize, struct note_info_list *notelst,
size_t notesz, gzFile gzfile)
{
struct sbuf_drain_core_params params;
struct note_info *ninfo;
struct sbuf *sb;
int error;
/* Fill in the header. */
bzero(hdr, hdrsize);
__elfN(puthdr)(td, hdr, hdrsize, numsegs, notesz);
params.offset = 0;
params.active_cred = cred;
params.file_cred = NOCRED;
params.td = td;
params.vp = vp;
#ifdef COMPRESS_USER_CORES
params.gzfile = gzfile;
#endif
sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, CORE_BUF_SIZE, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
sbuf_set_drain(sb, sbuf_drain_core_output, &params);
sbuf_start_section(sb, NULL);
sbuf_bcat(sb, hdr, hdrsize);
TAILQ_FOREACH(ninfo, notelst, link)
__elfN(putnote)(ninfo, sb);
/* Align up to a page boundary for the program segments. */
sbuf_end_section(sb, -1, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
error = sbuf_finish(sb);
sbuf_delete(sb);
return (error);
}
static void
__elfN(prepare_notes)(struct thread *td, struct note_info_list *list,
size_t *sizep)
{
struct proc *p;
struct thread *thr;
size_t size;
p = td->td_proc;
size = 0;
size += register_note(list, NT_PRPSINFO, __elfN(note_prpsinfo), p);
/*
* To have the debugger select the right thread (LWP) as the initial
* thread, we dump the state of the thread passed to us in td first.
* This is the thread that causes the core dump and thus likely to
* be the right thread one wants to have selected in the debugger.
*/
thr = td;
while (thr != NULL) {
size += register_note(list, NT_PRSTATUS,
__elfN(note_prstatus), thr);
size += register_note(list, NT_FPREGSET,
__elfN(note_fpregset), thr);
size += register_note(list, NT_THRMISC,
__elfN(note_thrmisc), thr);
size += register_note(list, -1,
__elfN(note_threadmd), thr);
thr = (thr == td) ? TAILQ_FIRST(&p->p_threads) :
TAILQ_NEXT(thr, td_plist);
if (thr == td)
thr = TAILQ_NEXT(thr, td_plist);
}
size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_PROC,
__elfN(note_procstat_proc), p);
size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_FILES,
note_procstat_files, p);
size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_VMMAP,
note_procstat_vmmap, p);
size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_GROUPS,
note_procstat_groups, p);
size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_UMASK,
note_procstat_umask, p);
size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_RLIMIT,
note_procstat_rlimit, p);
size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_OSREL,
note_procstat_osrel, p);
size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_PSSTRINGS,
__elfN(note_procstat_psstrings), p);
size += register_note(list, NT_PROCSTAT_AUXV,
__elfN(note_procstat_auxv), p);
*sizep = size;
}
static void
__elfN(puthdr)(struct thread *td, void *hdr, size_t hdrsize, int numsegs,
size_t notesz)
{
Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
Elf_Phdr *phdr;
struct phdr_closure phc;
ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)hdr;
phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)((char *)hdr + sizeof(Elf_Ehdr));
ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS;
ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA;
ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
ehdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_FREEBSD;
ehdr->e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION] = 0;
ehdr->e_ident[EI_PAD] = 0;
ehdr->e_type = ET_CORE;
#if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
ehdr->e_machine = ELF_ARCH32;
#else
ehdr->e_machine = ELF_ARCH;
#endif
ehdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
ehdr->e_entry = 0;
ehdr->e_phoff = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr);
ehdr->e_flags = 0;
ehdr->e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr);
ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
ehdr->e_phnum = numsegs + 1;
ehdr->e_shentsize = sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
ehdr->e_shnum = 0;
ehdr->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
/*
* Fill in the program header entries.
*/
/* The note segement. */
phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE;
phdr->p_offset = hdrsize;
phdr->p_vaddr = 0;
phdr->p_paddr = 0;
phdr->p_filesz = notesz;
phdr->p_memsz = 0;
phdr->p_flags = PF_R;
phdr->p_align = ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE;
phdr++;
/* All the writable segments from the program. */
phc.phdr = phdr;
phc.offset = round_page(hdrsize + notesz);
each_writable_segment(td, cb_put_phdr, &phc);
}
static size_t
register_note(struct note_info_list *list, int type, outfunc_t out, void *arg)
{
struct note_info *ninfo;
size_t size, notesize;
size = 0;
out(arg, NULL, &size);
ninfo = malloc(sizeof(*ninfo), M_TEMP, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
ninfo->type = type;
ninfo->outfunc = out;
ninfo->outarg = arg;
ninfo->outsize = size;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(list, ninfo, link);
if (type == -1)
return (size);
notesize = sizeof(Elf_Note) + /* note header */
roundup2(8, ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE) + /* note name ("FreeBSD") */
roundup2(size, ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE); /* note description */
return (notesize);
}
static void
__elfN(putnote)(struct note_info *ninfo, struct sbuf *sb)
{
Elf_Note note;
ssize_t old_len;
if (ninfo->type == -1) {
ninfo->outfunc(ninfo->outarg, sb, &ninfo->outsize);
return;
}
note.n_namesz = 8; /* strlen("FreeBSD") + 1 */
note.n_descsz = ninfo->outsize;
note.n_type = ninfo->type;
sbuf_bcat(sb, &note, sizeof(note));
sbuf_start_section(sb, &old_len);
sbuf_bcat(sb, "FreeBSD", note.n_namesz);
sbuf_end_section(sb, old_len, ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE, 0);
if (note.n_descsz == 0)
return;
sbuf_start_section(sb, &old_len);
ninfo->outfunc(ninfo->outarg, sb, &ninfo->outsize);
sbuf_end_section(sb, old_len, ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE, 0);
}
/*
* Miscellaneous note out functions.
*/
#if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
#include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32.h>
typedef struct prstatus32 elf_prstatus_t;
typedef struct prpsinfo32 elf_prpsinfo_t;
typedef struct fpreg32 elf_prfpregset_t;
typedef struct fpreg32 elf_fpregset_t;
typedef struct reg32 elf_gregset_t;
typedef struct thrmisc32 elf_thrmisc_t;
#define ELF_KERN_PROC_MASK KERN_PROC_MASK32
typedef struct kinfo_proc32 elf_kinfo_proc_t;
typedef uint32_t elf_ps_strings_t;
#else
typedef prstatus_t elf_prstatus_t;
typedef prpsinfo_t elf_prpsinfo_t;
typedef prfpregset_t elf_prfpregset_t;
typedef prfpregset_t elf_fpregset_t;
typedef gregset_t elf_gregset_t;
typedef thrmisc_t elf_thrmisc_t;
#define ELF_KERN_PROC_MASK 0
typedef struct kinfo_proc elf_kinfo_proc_t;
typedef vm_offset_t elf_ps_strings_t;
#endif
static void
__elfN(note_prpsinfo)(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
{
struct proc *p;
elf_prpsinfo_t *psinfo;
p = (struct proc *)arg;
if (sb != NULL) {
KASSERT(*sizep == sizeof(*psinfo), ("invalid size"));
psinfo = malloc(sizeof(*psinfo), M_TEMP, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
psinfo->pr_version = PRPSINFO_VERSION;
psinfo->pr_psinfosz = sizeof(elf_prpsinfo_t);
strlcpy(psinfo->pr_fname, p->p_comm, sizeof(psinfo->pr_fname));
/*
* XXX - We don't fill in the command line arguments properly
* yet.
*/
strlcpy(psinfo->pr_psargs, p->p_comm,
sizeof(psinfo->pr_psargs));
sbuf_bcat(sb, psinfo, sizeof(*psinfo));
free(psinfo, M_TEMP);
}
*sizep = sizeof(*psinfo);
}
static void
__elfN(note_prstatus)(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
{
struct thread *td;
elf_prstatus_t *status;
td = (struct thread *)arg;
if (sb != NULL) {
KASSERT(*sizep == sizeof(*status), ("invalid size"));
status = malloc(sizeof(*status), M_TEMP, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
status->pr_version = PRSTATUS_VERSION;
status->pr_statussz = sizeof(elf_prstatus_t);
status->pr_gregsetsz = sizeof(elf_gregset_t);
status->pr_fpregsetsz = sizeof(elf_fpregset_t);
status->pr_osreldate = osreldate;
status->pr_cursig = td->td_proc->p_sig;
status->pr_pid = td->td_tid;
#if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
fill_regs32(td, &status->pr_reg);
#else
fill_regs(td, &status->pr_reg);
#endif
sbuf_bcat(sb, status, sizeof(*status));
free(status, M_TEMP);
}
*sizep = sizeof(*status);
}
static void
__elfN(note_fpregset)(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
{
struct thread *td;
elf_prfpregset_t *fpregset;
td = (struct thread *)arg;
if (sb != NULL) {
KASSERT(*sizep == sizeof(*fpregset), ("invalid size"));
fpregset = malloc(sizeof(*fpregset), M_TEMP, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
#if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
fill_fpregs32(td, fpregset);
#else
fill_fpregs(td, fpregset);
#endif
sbuf_bcat(sb, fpregset, sizeof(*fpregset));
free(fpregset, M_TEMP);
}
*sizep = sizeof(*fpregset);
}
static void
__elfN(note_thrmisc)(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
{
struct thread *td;
elf_thrmisc_t thrmisc;
td = (struct thread *)arg;
if (sb != NULL) {
KASSERT(*sizep == sizeof(thrmisc), ("invalid size"));
bzero(&thrmisc._pad, sizeof(thrmisc._pad));
strcpy(thrmisc.pr_tname, td->td_name);
sbuf_bcat(sb, &thrmisc, sizeof(thrmisc));
}
*sizep = sizeof(thrmisc);
}
/*
* Allow for MD specific notes, as well as any MD
* specific preparations for writing MI notes.
*/
static void
__elfN(note_threadmd)(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
{
struct thread *td;
void *buf;
size_t size;
td = (struct thread *)arg;
size = *sizep;
if (size != 0 && sb != NULL)
buf = malloc(size, M_TEMP, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
else
buf = NULL;
size = 0;
__elfN(dump_thread)(td, buf, &size);
KASSERT(*sizep == size, ("invalid size"));
if (size != 0 && sb != NULL)
sbuf_bcat(sb, buf, size);
free(buf, M_TEMP);
*sizep = size;
}
#ifdef KINFO_PROC_SIZE
CTASSERT(sizeof(struct kinfo_proc) == KINFO_PROC_SIZE);
#endif
static void
__elfN(note_procstat_proc)(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
{
struct proc *p;
size_t size;
int structsize;
p = (struct proc *)arg;
size = sizeof(structsize) + p->p_numthreads *
sizeof(elf_kinfo_proc_t);
if (sb != NULL) {
KASSERT(*sizep == size, ("invalid size"));
structsize = sizeof(elf_kinfo_proc_t);
sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
PROC_LOCK(p);
kern_proc_out(p, sb, ELF_KERN_PROC_MASK);
sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
}
*sizep = size;
}
#ifdef KINFO_FILE_SIZE
CTASSERT(sizeof(struct kinfo_file) == KINFO_FILE_SIZE);
#endif
static void
note_procstat_files(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
{
struct proc *p;
size_t size;
int structsize;
p = (struct proc *)arg;
if (sb == NULL) {
size = 0;
sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, 128, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
sbuf_set_drain(sb, sbuf_drain_count, &size);
sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
PROC_LOCK(p);
kern_proc_filedesc_out(p, sb, -1);
sbuf_finish(sb);
sbuf_delete(sb);
*sizep = size;
} else {
structsize = sizeof(struct kinfo_file);
sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
PROC_LOCK(p);
kern_proc_filedesc_out(p, sb, -1);
}
}
#ifdef KINFO_VMENTRY_SIZE
CTASSERT(sizeof(struct kinfo_vmentry) == KINFO_VMENTRY_SIZE);
#endif
static void
note_procstat_vmmap(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
{
struct proc *p;
size_t size;
int structsize;
p = (struct proc *)arg;
if (sb == NULL) {
size = 0;
sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, 128, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
sbuf_set_drain(sb, sbuf_drain_count, &size);
sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
PROC_LOCK(p);
kern_proc_vmmap_out(p, sb);
sbuf_finish(sb);
sbuf_delete(sb);
*sizep = size;
} else {
structsize = sizeof(struct kinfo_vmentry);
sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
PROC_LOCK(p);
kern_proc_vmmap_out(p, sb);
}
}
static void
note_procstat_groups(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
{
struct proc *p;
size_t size;
int structsize;
p = (struct proc *)arg;
size = sizeof(structsize) + p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups * sizeof(gid_t);
if (sb != NULL) {
KASSERT(*sizep == size, ("invalid size"));
structsize = sizeof(gid_t);
sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
sbuf_bcat(sb, p->p_ucred->cr_groups, p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups *
sizeof(gid_t));
}
*sizep = size;
}
static void
note_procstat_umask(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
{
struct proc *p;
size_t size;
int structsize;
p = (struct proc *)arg;
size = sizeof(structsize) + sizeof(p->p_fd->fd_cmask);
if (sb != NULL) {
KASSERT(*sizep == size, ("invalid size"));
structsize = sizeof(p->p_fd->fd_cmask);
sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
sbuf_bcat(sb, &p->p_fd->fd_cmask, sizeof(p->p_fd->fd_cmask));
}
*sizep = size;
}
static void
note_procstat_rlimit(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
{
struct proc *p;
struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
size_t size;
int structsize, i;
p = (struct proc *)arg;
size = sizeof(structsize) + sizeof(rlim);
if (sb != NULL) {
KASSERT(*sizep == size, ("invalid size"));
structsize = sizeof(rlim);
sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
PROC_LOCK(p);
for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++)
lim_rlimit(p, i, &rlim[i]);
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
sbuf_bcat(sb, rlim, sizeof(rlim));
}
*sizep = size;
}
static void
note_procstat_osrel(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
{
struct proc *p;
size_t size;
int structsize;
p = (struct proc *)arg;
size = sizeof(structsize) + sizeof(p->p_osrel);
if (sb != NULL) {
KASSERT(*sizep == size, ("invalid size"));
structsize = sizeof(p->p_osrel);
sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
sbuf_bcat(sb, &p->p_osrel, sizeof(p->p_osrel));
}
*sizep = size;
}
static void
__elfN(note_procstat_psstrings)(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
{
struct proc *p;
elf_ps_strings_t ps_strings;
size_t size;
int structsize;
p = (struct proc *)arg;
size = sizeof(structsize) + sizeof(ps_strings);
if (sb != NULL) {
KASSERT(*sizep == size, ("invalid size"));
structsize = sizeof(ps_strings);
#if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
ps_strings = PTROUT(p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings);
#else
ps_strings = p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings;
#endif
sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
sbuf_bcat(sb, &ps_strings, sizeof(ps_strings));
}
*sizep = size;
}
static void
__elfN(note_procstat_auxv)(void *arg, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
{
struct proc *p;
size_t size;
int structsize;
p = (struct proc *)arg;
if (sb == NULL) {
size = 0;
sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, 128, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
sbuf_set_drain(sb, sbuf_drain_count, &size);
sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
PHOLD(p);
proc_getauxv(curthread, p, sb);
PRELE(p);
sbuf_finish(sb);
sbuf_delete(sb);
*sizep = size;
} else {
structsize = sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
sbuf_bcat(sb, &structsize, sizeof(structsize));
PHOLD(p);
proc_getauxv(curthread, p, sb);
PRELE(p);
}
}
static boolean_t
__elfN(parse_notes)(struct image_params *imgp, Elf_Brandnote *checknote,
int32_t *osrel, const Elf_Phdr *pnote)
{
const Elf_Note *note, *note0, *note_end;
const char *note_name;
int i;
if (pnote == NULL || pnote->p_offset > PAGE_SIZE ||
pnote->p_filesz > PAGE_SIZE - pnote->p_offset)
return (FALSE);
note = note0 = (const Elf_Note *)(imgp->image_header + pnote->p_offset);
note_end = (const Elf_Note *)(imgp->image_header +
pnote->p_offset + pnote->p_filesz);
for (i = 0; i < 100 && note >= note0 && note < note_end; i++) {
if (!aligned(note, Elf32_Addr) || (const char *)note_end -
(const char *)note < sizeof(Elf_Note))
return (FALSE);
if (note->n_namesz != checknote->hdr.n_namesz ||
note->n_descsz != checknote->hdr.n_descsz ||
note->n_type != checknote->hdr.n_type)
goto nextnote;
note_name = (const char *)(note + 1);
if (note_name + checknote->hdr.n_namesz >=
(const char *)note_end || strncmp(checknote->vendor,
note_name, checknote->hdr.n_namesz) != 0)
goto nextnote;
/*
* Fetch the osreldate for binary
* from the ELF OSABI-note if necessary.
*/
if ((checknote->flags & BN_TRANSLATE_OSREL) != 0 &&
checknote->trans_osrel != NULL)
return (checknote->trans_osrel(note, osrel));
return (TRUE);
nextnote:
note = (const Elf_Note *)((const char *)(note + 1) +
roundup2(note->n_namesz, ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE) +
roundup2(note->n_descsz, ELF_NOTE_ROUNDSIZE));
}
return (FALSE);
}
/*
* Try to find the appropriate ABI-note section for checknote,
* fetch the osreldate for binary from the ELF OSABI-note. Only the
* first page of the image is searched, the same as for headers.
*/
static boolean_t
__elfN(check_note)(struct image_params *imgp, Elf_Brandnote *checknote,
int32_t *osrel)
{
const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
const Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
int i;
hdr = (const Elf_Ehdr *)imgp->image_header;
phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *)(imgp->image_header + hdr->e_phoff);
for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_NOTE &&
__elfN(parse_notes)(imgp, checknote, osrel, &phdr[i]))
return (TRUE);
}
return (FALSE);
}
/*
* Tell kern_execve.c about it, with a little help from the linker.
*/
static struct execsw __elfN(execsw) = {
__CONCAT(exec_, __elfN(imgact)),
__XSTRING(__CONCAT(ELF, __ELF_WORD_SIZE))
};
EXEC_SET(__CONCAT(elf, __ELF_WORD_SIZE), __elfN(execsw));
#ifdef COMPRESS_USER_CORES
/*
* Compress and write out a core segment for a user process.
*
* 'inbuf' is the starting address of a VM segment in the process' address
* space that is to be compressed and written out to the core file. 'dest_buf'
* is a buffer in the kernel's address space. The segment is copied from
* 'inbuf' to 'dest_buf' first before being processed by the compression
* routine gzwrite(). This copying is necessary because the content of the VM
* segment may change between the compression pass and the crc-computation pass
* in gzwrite(). This is because realtime threads may preempt the UNIX kernel.
*
* If inbuf is NULL it is assumed that data is already copied to 'dest_buf'.
*/
static int
compress_core (gzFile file, char *inbuf, char *dest_buf, unsigned int len,
struct thread *td)
{
int len_compressed;
int error = 0;
unsigned int chunk_len;
while (len) {
if (inbuf != NULL) {
chunk_len = (len > CORE_BUF_SIZE) ? CORE_BUF_SIZE : len;
copyin(inbuf, dest_buf, chunk_len);
inbuf += chunk_len;
} else {
chunk_len = len;
}
len_compressed = gzwrite(file, dest_buf, chunk_len);
EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(app_coredump_progress, td, len_compressed);
if ((unsigned int)len_compressed != chunk_len) {
log(LOG_WARNING,
"compress_core: length mismatch (0x%x returned, "
"0x%x expected)\n", len_compressed, chunk_len);
EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(app_coredump_error, td,
"compress_core: length mismatch %x -> %x",
chunk_len, len_compressed);
error = EFAULT;
break;
}
len -= chunk_len;
maybe_yield();
}
return (error);
}
#endif /* COMPRESS_USER_CORES */
static vm_prot_t
__elfN(trans_prot)(Elf_Word flags)
{
vm_prot_t prot;
prot = 0;
if (flags & PF_X)
prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
if (flags & PF_W)
prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
if (flags & PF_R)
prot |= VM_PROT_READ;
#if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
#if defined(__amd64__)
if (i386_read_exec && (flags & PF_R))
prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
#endif
#endif
return (prot);
}
static Elf_Word
__elfN(untrans_prot)(vm_prot_t prot)
{
Elf_Word flags;
flags = 0;
if (prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE)
flags |= PF_X;
if (prot & VM_PROT_READ)
flags |= PF_R;
if (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE)
flags |= PF_W;
return (flags);
}
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