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freebsd-nq/usr.sbin/pw/pw_user.c
Eugene Grosbein 1cbe5012cf pw(8): fix combination of modes -N and -w random 
The command "pw usermod nobody -Nw random" (or useradd)
generates random password and prints it in encrypted form
but skips choosen random string that makes not much sense
and contradicts the manual page pw.8

Fix it by showing random password in plain text with -N and
without it equally. Add yet another example of how to generate
pw-style random password.

MFC after:	2 weeks
2022-11-28 21:22:39 +07:00

1818 lines
43 KiB
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/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
*
* Copyright (C) 1996
* David L. Nugent. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DAVID L. NUGENT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL DAVID L. NUGENT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char rcsid[] =
"$FreeBSD$";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <libutil.h>
#include <login_cap.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "pw.h"
#include "bitmap.h"
#include "psdate.h"
#define LOGNAMESIZE (MAXLOGNAME-1)
static char locked_str[] = "*LOCKED*";
static struct passwd fakeuser = {
"nouser",
"*",
-1,
-1,
0,
"",
"User &",
"/nonexistent",
"/bin/sh",
0,
0
};
static int print_user(struct passwd *pwd, bool pretty, bool v7);
static uid_t pw_uidpolicy(struct userconf *cnf, intmax_t id);
static uid_t pw_gidpolicy(struct userconf *cnf, char *grname, char *nam,
gid_t prefer, bool dryrun);
static char *pw_homepolicy(struct userconf * cnf, char *homedir,
const char *user);
static char *pw_shellpolicy(struct userconf * cnf);
static char *pw_password(struct userconf * cnf, char const * user);
static char *shell_path(char const * path, char *shells[], char *sh);
static void rmat(uid_t uid);
static void
mkdir_home_parents(int dfd, const char *dir)
{
struct stat st;
char *dirs, *tmp;
if (*dir != '/')
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid base directory for home '%s'", dir);
dir++;
if (fstatat(dfd, dir, &st, 0) != -1) {
if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
return;
errx(EX_OSFILE, "root home `/%s' is not a directory", dir);
}
dirs = strdup(dir);
if (dirs == NULL)
errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "out of memory");
tmp = strrchr(dirs, '/');
if (tmp == NULL) {
free(dirs);
return;
}
tmp[0] = '\0';
/*
* This is a kludge especially for Joerg :)
* If the home directory would be created in the root partition, then
* we really create it under /usr which is likely to have more space.
* But we create a symlink from cnf->home -> "/usr" -> cnf->home
*/
if (strchr(dirs, '/') == NULL) {
asprintf(&tmp, "usr/%s", dirs);
if (tmp == NULL)
errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "out of memory");
if (mkdirat(dfd, tmp, _DEF_DIRMODE) != -1 || errno == EEXIST) {
fchownat(dfd, tmp, 0, 0, 0);
symlinkat(tmp, dfd, dirs);
}
free(tmp);
}
tmp = dirs;
if (fstatat(dfd, dirs, &st, 0) == -1) {
while ((tmp = strchr(tmp + 1, '/')) != NULL) {
*tmp = '\0';
if (fstatat(dfd, dirs, &st, 0) == -1) {
if (mkdirat(dfd, dirs, _DEF_DIRMODE) == -1)
err(EX_OSFILE, "'%s' (root home parent) is not a directory", dirs);
}
*tmp = '/';
}
}
if (fstatat(dfd, dirs, &st, 0) == -1) {
if (mkdirat(dfd, dirs, _DEF_DIRMODE) == -1)
err(EX_OSFILE, "'%s' (root home parent) is not a directory", dirs);
fchownat(dfd, dirs, 0, 0, 0);
}
free(dirs);
}
static void
create_and_populate_homedir(struct userconf *cnf, struct passwd *pwd,
const char *skeldir, mode_t homemode, bool update)
{
int skelfd = -1;
/* Create home parents directories */
mkdir_home_parents(conf.rootfd, pwd->pw_dir);
if (skeldir != NULL && *skeldir != '\0') {
if (*skeldir == '/')
skeldir++;
skelfd = openat(conf.rootfd, skeldir, O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC);
}
copymkdir(conf.rootfd, pwd->pw_dir, skelfd, homemode, pwd->pw_uid,
pwd->pw_gid, 0);
pw_log(cnf, update ? M_UPDATE : M_ADD, W_USER, "%s(%ju) home %s made",
pwd->pw_name, (uintmax_t)pwd->pw_uid, pwd->pw_dir);
}
static int
pw_set_passwd(struct passwd *pwd, int fd, bool precrypted, bool update)
{
int b, istty;
struct termios t, n;
login_cap_t *lc;
char line[_PASSWORD_LEN+1];
char *p;
if (fd == '-') {
if (!pwd->pw_passwd || *pwd->pw_passwd != '*') {
pwd->pw_passwd = "*"; /* No access */
return (1);
}
return (0);
}
if ((istty = isatty(fd))) {
if (tcgetattr(fd, &t) == -1)
istty = 0;
else {
n = t;
n.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO);
tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &n);
printf("%s%spassword for user %s:",
update ? "new " : "",
precrypted ? "encrypted " : "",
pwd->pw_name);
fflush(stdout);
}
}
b = read(fd, line, sizeof(line) - 1);
if (istty) { /* Restore state */
tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &t);
fputc('\n', stdout);
fflush(stdout);
}
if (b < 0)
err(EX_IOERR, "-%c file descriptor",
precrypted ? 'H' : 'h');
line[b] = '\0';
if ((p = strpbrk(line, "\r\n")) != NULL)
*p = '\0';
if (!*line)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "empty password read on file descriptor %d",
fd);
if (precrypted) {
if (strchr(line, ':') != NULL)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad encrypted password");
pwd->pw_passwd = strdup(line);
} else {
lc = login_getpwclass(pwd);
if (lc == NULL ||
login_setcryptfmt(lc, "sha512", NULL) == NULL)
warn("setting crypt(3) format");
login_close(lc);
pwd->pw_passwd = pw_pwcrypt(line);
}
return (1);
}
static void
perform_chgpwent(const char *name, struct passwd *pwd, char *nispasswd)
{
int rc;
struct passwd *nispwd;
/* duplicate for nis so that chgpwent is not modifying before NIS */
if (nispasswd && *nispasswd == '/')
nispwd = pw_dup(pwd);
rc = chgpwent(name, pwd);
if (rc == -1)
errx(EX_IOERR, "user '%s' does not exist (NIS?)", pwd->pw_name);
else if (rc != 0)
err(EX_IOERR, "passwd file update");
if (nispasswd && *nispasswd == '/') {
rc = chgnispwent(nispasswd, name, nispwd);
if (rc == -1)
warn("User '%s' not found in NIS passwd", pwd->pw_name);
else if (rc != 0)
warn("NIS passwd update");
/* NOTE: NIS-only update errors are not fatal */
}
}
/*
* The M_LOCK and M_UNLOCK functions simply add or remove
* a "*LOCKED*" prefix from in front of the password to
* prevent it decoding correctly, and therefore prevents
* access. Of course, this only prevents access via
* password authentication (not ssh, kerberos or any
* other method that does not use the UNIX password) but
* that is a known limitation.
*/
static int
pw_userlock(char *arg1, int mode)
{
struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
char *passtmp = NULL;
char *name;
bool locked = false;
uid_t id = (uid_t)-1;
if (geteuid() != 0)
errx(EX_NOPERM, "you must be root");
if (arg1 == NULL)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "username or id required");
name = arg1;
if (arg1[strspn(name, "0123456789")] == '\0')
id = pw_checkid(name, UID_MAX);
pwd = GETPWNAM(pw_checkname(name, 0));
if (pwd == NULL && id != (uid_t)-1) {
pwd = GETPWUID(id);
if (pwd != NULL)
name = pwd->pw_name;
}
if (pwd == NULL) {
if (id == (uid_t)-1)
errx(EX_NOUSER, "no such name or uid `%ju'", (uintmax_t) id);
errx(EX_NOUSER, "no such user `%s'", name);
}
if (name == NULL)
name = pwd->pw_name;
if (strncmp(pwd->pw_passwd, locked_str, sizeof(locked_str) -1) == 0)
locked = true;
if (mode == M_LOCK && locked)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "user '%s' is already locked", pwd->pw_name);
if (mode == M_UNLOCK && !locked)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "user '%s' is not locked", pwd->pw_name);
if (mode == M_LOCK) {
asprintf(&passtmp, "%s%s", locked_str, pwd->pw_passwd);
if (passtmp == NULL) /* disaster */
errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "out of memory");
pwd->pw_passwd = passtmp;
} else {
pwd->pw_passwd += sizeof(locked_str)-1;
}
perform_chgpwent(name, pwd, NULL);
free(passtmp);
return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
static uid_t
pw_uidpolicy(struct userconf * cnf, intmax_t id)
{
struct passwd *pwd;
struct bitmap bm;
uid_t uid = (uid_t) - 1;
/*
* Check the given uid, if any
*/
if (id >= 0) {
uid = (uid_t) id;
if ((pwd = GETPWUID(uid)) != NULL && conf.checkduplicate)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "uid `%ju' has already been allocated",
(uintmax_t)pwd->pw_uid);
return (uid);
}
/*
* We need to allocate the next available uid under one of
* two policies a) Grab the first unused uid b) Grab the
* highest possible unused uid
*/
if (cnf->min_uid >= cnf->max_uid) { /* Sanity
* claus^H^H^H^Hheck */
cnf->min_uid = 1000;
cnf->max_uid = 32000;
}
bm = bm_alloc(cnf->max_uid - cnf->min_uid + 1);
/*
* Now, let's fill the bitmap from the password file
*/
SETPWENT();
while ((pwd = GETPWENT()) != NULL)
if (pwd->pw_uid >= (uid_t) cnf->min_uid && pwd->pw_uid <= (uid_t) cnf->max_uid)
bm_setbit(&bm, pwd->pw_uid - cnf->min_uid);
ENDPWENT();
/*
* Then apply the policy, with fallback to reuse if necessary
*/
if (cnf->reuse_uids || (uid = (uid_t) (bm_lastset(&bm) + cnf->min_uid + 1)) > cnf->max_uid)
uid = (uid_t) (bm_firstunset(&bm) + cnf->min_uid);
/*
* Another sanity check
*/
if (uid < cnf->min_uid || uid > cnf->max_uid)
errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "unable to allocate a new uid - range fully used");
bm_dealloc(&bm);
return (uid);
}
static uid_t
pw_gidpolicy(struct userconf *cnf, char *grname, char *nam, gid_t prefer, bool dryrun)
{
struct group *grp;
gid_t gid = (uid_t) - 1;
/*
* Check the given gid, if any
*/
SETGRENT();
if (grname) {
if ((grp = GETGRNAM(grname)) == NULL) {
gid = pw_checkid(grname, GID_MAX);
grp = GETGRGID(gid);
}
gid = grp->gr_gid;
} else if ((grp = GETGRNAM(nam)) != NULL &&
(grp->gr_mem == NULL || grp->gr_mem[0] == NULL)) {
gid = grp->gr_gid; /* Already created? Use it anyway... */
} else {
intmax_t grid = -1;
/*
* We need to auto-create a group with the user's name. We
* can send all the appropriate output to our sister routine
* bit first see if we can create a group with gid==uid so we
* can keep the user and group ids in sync. We purposely do
* NOT check the gid range if we can force the sync. If the
* user's name dups an existing group, then the group add
* function will happily handle that case for us and exit.
*/
if (GETGRGID(prefer) == NULL)
grid = prefer;
if (dryrun) {
gid = pw_groupnext(cnf, true);
} else {
if (grid == -1)
grid = pw_groupnext(cnf, true);
groupadd(cnf, nam, grid, NULL, -1, false, false, false);
if ((grp = GETGRNAM(nam)) != NULL)
gid = grp->gr_gid;
}
}
ENDGRENT();
return (gid);
}
static char *
pw_homepolicy(struct userconf * cnf, char *homedir, const char *user)
{
static char home[128];
if (homedir)
return (homedir);
if (cnf->home == NULL || *cnf->home == '\0')
errx(EX_CONFIG, "no base home directory set");
snprintf(home, sizeof(home), "%s/%s", cnf->home, user);
return (home);
}
static char *
shell_path(char const * path, char *shells[], char *sh)
{
if (sh != NULL && (*sh == '/' || *sh == '\0'))
return sh; /* specified full path or forced none */
else {
char *p;
char paths[_UC_MAXLINE];
/*
* We need to search paths
*/
strlcpy(paths, path, sizeof(paths));
for (p = strtok(paths, ": \t\r\n"); p != NULL; p = strtok(NULL, ": \t\r\n")) {
int i;
static char shellpath[256];
if (sh != NULL) {
snprintf(shellpath, sizeof(shellpath), "%s/%s", p, sh);
if (access(shellpath, X_OK) == 0)
return shellpath;
} else
for (i = 0; i < _UC_MAXSHELLS && shells[i] != NULL; i++) {
snprintf(shellpath, sizeof(shellpath), "%s/%s", p, shells[i]);
if (access(shellpath, X_OK) == 0)
return shellpath;
}
}
if (sh == NULL)
errx(EX_OSFILE, "can't find shell `%s' in shell paths", sh);
errx(EX_CONFIG, "no default shell available or defined");
return NULL;
}
}
static char *
pw_shellpolicy(struct userconf * cnf)
{
return shell_path(cnf->shelldir, cnf->shells, cnf->shell_default);
}
#define SALTSIZE 32
static char const chars[] = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ./";
char *
pw_pwcrypt(char *password)
{
int i;
char salt[SALTSIZE + 1];
char *cryptpw;
static char buf[256];
size_t pwlen;
/*
* Calculate a salt value
*/
for (i = 0; i < SALTSIZE; i++)
salt[i] = chars[arc4random_uniform(sizeof(chars) - 1)];
salt[SALTSIZE] = '\0';
cryptpw = crypt(password, salt);
if (cryptpw == NULL)
errx(EX_CONFIG, "crypt(3) failure");
pwlen = strlcpy(buf, cryptpw, sizeof(buf));
assert(pwlen < sizeof(buf));
return (buf);
}
static char *
pw_password(struct userconf * cnf, char const * user)
{
int i, l;
char pwbuf[32];
switch (cnf->default_password) {
case P_NONE: /* No password at all! */
return "";
case P_RANDOM: /* Random password */
l = (arc4random() % 8 + 8); /* 8 - 16 chars */
for (i = 0; i < l; i++)
pwbuf[i] = chars[arc4random_uniform(sizeof(chars)-1)];
pwbuf[i] = '\0';
/*
* We give this information back to the user
*/
if (conf.fd == -1) {
if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
printf("Password for '%s' is: ", user);
printf("%s\n", pwbuf);
fflush(stdout);
}
break;
case P_YES: /* user's name */
strlcpy(pwbuf, user, sizeof(pwbuf));
break;
case P_NO: /* No login - default */
/* FALLTHROUGH */
default:
return "*";
}
return pw_pwcrypt(pwbuf);
}
static int
print_user(struct passwd * pwd, bool pretty, bool v7)
{
int j;
char *p;
struct group *grp = GETGRGID(pwd->pw_gid);
char uname[60] = "User &", office[60] = "[None]",
wphone[60] = "[None]", hphone[60] = "[None]";
char acexpire[32] = "[None]", pwexpire[32] = "[None]";
struct tm * tptr;
if (!pretty) {
p = v7 ? pw_make_v7(pwd) : pw_make(pwd);
printf("%s\n", p);
free(p);
return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
if ((p = strtok(pwd->pw_gecos, ",")) != NULL) {
strlcpy(uname, p, sizeof(uname));
if ((p = strtok(NULL, ",")) != NULL) {
strlcpy(office, p, sizeof(office));
if ((p = strtok(NULL, ",")) != NULL) {
strlcpy(wphone, p, sizeof(wphone));
if ((p = strtok(NULL, "")) != NULL) {
strlcpy(hphone, p, sizeof(hphone));
}
}
}
}
/*
* Handle '&' in gecos field
*/
if ((p = strchr(uname, '&')) != NULL) {
int l = strlen(pwd->pw_name);
int m = strlen(p);
memmove(p + l, p + 1, m);
memmove(p, pwd->pw_name, l);
*p = (char) toupper((unsigned char)*p);
}
if (pwd->pw_expire > (time_t)0 && (tptr = localtime(&pwd->pw_expire)) != NULL)
strftime(acexpire, sizeof acexpire, "%c", tptr);
if (pwd->pw_change > (time_t)0 && (tptr = localtime(&pwd->pw_change)) != NULL)
strftime(pwexpire, sizeof pwexpire, "%c", tptr);
printf("Login Name: %-15s #%-12ju Group: %-15s #%ju\n"
" Full Name: %s\n"
" Home: %-26.26s Class: %s\n"
" Shell: %-26.26s Office: %s\n"
"Work Phone: %-26.26s Home Phone: %s\n"
"Acc Expire: %-26.26s Pwd Expire: %s\n",
pwd->pw_name, (uintmax_t)pwd->pw_uid,
grp ? grp->gr_name : "(invalid)", (uintmax_t)pwd->pw_gid,
uname, pwd->pw_dir, pwd->pw_class,
pwd->pw_shell, office, wphone, hphone,
acexpire, pwexpire);
SETGRENT();
j = 0;
while ((grp=GETGRENT()) != NULL) {
int i = 0;
if (grp->gr_mem != NULL) {
while (grp->gr_mem[i] != NULL) {
if (strcmp(grp->gr_mem[i], pwd->pw_name)==0) {
printf(j++ == 0 ? " Groups: %s" : ",%s", grp->gr_name);
break;
}
++i;
}
}
}
ENDGRENT();
printf("%s", j ? "\n" : "");
return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
char *
pw_checkname(char *name, int gecos)
{
char showch[8];
const char *badchars, *ch, *showtype;
int reject;
ch = name;
reject = 0;
if (gecos) {
/* See if the name is valid as a gecos (comment) field. */
badchars = ":";
showtype = "gecos field";
} else {
/* See if the name is valid as a userid or group. */
badchars = " ,\t:+&#%$^()!@~*?<>=|\\/\"";
showtype = "userid/group name";
/* Userids and groups can not have a leading '-'. */
if (*ch == '-')
reject = 1;
}
if (!reject) {
while (*ch) {
if (strchr(badchars, *ch) != NULL ||
(!gecos && *ch < ' ') ||
*ch == 127) {
reject = 1;
break;
}
/* 8-bit characters are only allowed in GECOS fields */
if (!gecos && (*ch & 0x80)) {
reject = 1;
break;
}
ch++;
}
}
/*
* A `$' is allowed as the final character for userids and groups,
* mainly for the benefit of samba.
*/
if (reject && !gecos) {
if (*ch == '$' && *(ch + 1) == '\0') {
reject = 0;
ch++;
}
}
if (reject) {
snprintf(showch, sizeof(showch), (*ch >= ' ' && *ch < 127)
? "`%c'" : "0x%02x", *ch);
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid character %s at position %td in %s",
showch, (ch - name), showtype);
}
if (!gecos && (ch - name) > LOGNAMESIZE)
errx(EX_USAGE, "name too long `%s' (max is %d)", name,
LOGNAMESIZE);
return (name);
}
static void
rmat(uid_t uid)
{
DIR *d = opendir("/var/at/jobs");
if (d != NULL) {
struct dirent *e;
while ((e = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
struct stat st;
if (strncmp(e->d_name, ".lock", 5) != 0 &&
stat(e->d_name, &st) == 0 &&
!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) &&
st.st_uid == uid) {
char tmp[MAXPATHLEN];
snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "/usr/bin/atrm %s",
e->d_name);
system(tmp);
}
}
closedir(d);
}
}
int
pw_user_next(int argc, char **argv, char *name __unused)
{
struct userconf *cnf = NULL;
const char *cfg = NULL;
int ch;
bool quiet = false;
uid_t next;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "C:q")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'C':
cfg = optarg;
break;
case 'q':
quiet = true;
break;
default:
exit(EX_USAGE);
}
}
if (quiet)
freopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "w", stderr);
cnf = get_userconfig(cfg);
next = pw_uidpolicy(cnf, -1);
printf("%ju:", (uintmax_t)next);
pw_groupnext(cnf, quiet);
return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
int
pw_user_show(int argc, char **argv, char *arg1)
{
struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
char *name = NULL;
intmax_t id = -1;
int ch;
bool all = false;
bool pretty = false;
bool force = false;
bool v7 = false;
bool quiet = false;
if (arg1 != NULL) {
if (arg1[strspn(arg1, "0123456789")] == '\0')
id = pw_checkid(arg1, UID_MAX);
else
name = arg1;
}
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "C:qn:u:FPa7")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'C':
/* ignore compatibility */
break;
case 'q':
quiet = true;
break;
case 'n':
name = optarg;
break;
case 'u':
id = pw_checkid(optarg, UID_MAX);
break;
case 'F':
force = true;
break;
case 'P':
pretty = true;
break;
case 'a':
all = true;
break;
case '7':
v7 = true;
break;
default:
exit(EX_USAGE);
}
}
if (quiet)
freopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "w", stderr);
if (all) {
SETPWENT();
while ((pwd = GETPWENT()) != NULL)
print_user(pwd, pretty, v7);
ENDPWENT();
return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
if (id < 0 && name == NULL)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "username or id required");
pwd = (name != NULL) ? GETPWNAM(pw_checkname(name, 0)) : GETPWUID(id);
if (pwd == NULL) {
if (force) {
pwd = &fakeuser;
} else {
if (name == NULL)
errx(EX_NOUSER, "no such uid `%ju'",
(uintmax_t) id);
errx(EX_NOUSER, "no such user `%s'", name);
}
}
return (print_user(pwd, pretty, v7));
}
int
pw_user_del(int argc, char **argv, char *arg1)
{
struct userconf *cnf = NULL;
struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
struct group *gr, *grp;
char *name = NULL;
char grname[MAXLOGNAME];
char *nispasswd = NULL;
char file[MAXPATHLEN];
char home[MAXPATHLEN];
const char *cfg = NULL;
struct stat st;
intmax_t id = -1;
int ch, rc;
bool nis = false;
bool deletehome = false;
bool quiet = false;
if (arg1 != NULL) {
if (arg1[strspn(arg1, "0123456789")] == '\0')
id = pw_checkid(arg1, UID_MAX);
else
name = arg1;
}
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "C:qn:u:rYy:")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'C':
cfg = optarg;
break;
case 'q':
quiet = true;
break;
case 'n':
name = optarg;
break;
case 'u':
id = pw_checkid(optarg, UID_MAX);
break;
case 'r':
deletehome = true;
break;
case 'y':
nispasswd = optarg;
break;
case 'Y':
nis = true;
break;
default:
exit(EX_USAGE);
}
}
if (quiet)
freopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "w", stderr);
if (id < 0 && name == NULL)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "username or id required");
cnf = get_userconfig(cfg);
if (nispasswd == NULL)
nispasswd = cnf->nispasswd;
pwd = (name != NULL) ? GETPWNAM(pw_checkname(name, 0)) : GETPWUID(id);
if (pwd == NULL) {
if (name == NULL)
errx(EX_NOUSER, "no such uid `%ju'", (uintmax_t) id);
errx(EX_NOUSER, "no such user `%s'", name);
}
if (PWF._altdir == PWF_REGULAR &&
((pwd->pw_fields & _PWF_SOURCE) != _PWF_FILES)) {
if ((pwd->pw_fields & _PWF_SOURCE) == _PWF_NIS) {
if (!nis && nispasswd && *nispasswd != '/')
errx(EX_NOUSER, "Cannot remove NIS user `%s'",
name);
} else {
errx(EX_NOUSER, "Cannot remove non local user `%s'",
name);
}
}
id = pwd->pw_uid;
if (name == NULL)
name = pwd->pw_name;
if (strcmp(pwd->pw_name, "root") == 0)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "cannot remove user 'root'");
if (!PWALTDIR()) {
/* Remove crontabs */
snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "/var/cron/tabs/%s", pwd->pw_name);
if (access(file, F_OK) == 0) {
snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "crontab -u %s -r",
pwd->pw_name);
system(file);
}
}
/*
* Save these for later, since contents of pwd may be
* invalidated by deletion
*/
snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/%s", _PATH_MAILDIR, pwd->pw_name);
strlcpy(home, pwd->pw_dir, sizeof(home));
gr = GETGRGID(pwd->pw_gid);
if (gr != NULL)
strlcpy(grname, gr->gr_name, LOGNAMESIZE);
else
grname[0] = '\0';
rc = delpwent(pwd);
if (rc == -1)
err(EX_IOERR, "user '%s' does not exist", pwd->pw_name);
else if (rc != 0)
err(EX_IOERR, "passwd update");
if (nis && nispasswd && *nispasswd=='/') {
rc = delnispwent(nispasswd, name);
if (rc == -1)
warnx("WARNING: user '%s' does not exist in NIS passwd",
pwd->pw_name);
else if (rc != 0)
warn("WARNING: NIS passwd update");
}
grp = GETGRNAM(name);
if (grp != NULL &&
(grp->gr_mem == NULL || *grp->gr_mem == NULL) &&
strcmp(name, grname) == 0)
delgrent(GETGRNAM(name));
SETGRENT();
while ((grp = GETGRENT()) != NULL) {
int i, j;
char group[MAXLOGNAME];
if (grp->gr_mem == NULL)
continue;
for (i = 0; grp->gr_mem[i] != NULL; i++) {
if (strcmp(grp->gr_mem[i], name) != 0)
continue;
for (j = i; grp->gr_mem[j] != NULL; j++)
grp->gr_mem[j] = grp->gr_mem[j+1];
strlcpy(group, grp->gr_name, MAXLOGNAME);
chggrent(group, grp);
}
}
ENDGRENT();
pw_log(cnf, M_DELETE, W_USER, "%s(%ju) account removed", name,
(uintmax_t)id);
/* Remove mail file */
if (PWALTDIR() != PWF_ALT)
unlinkat(conf.rootfd, file + 1, 0);
/* Remove at jobs */
if (!PWALTDIR() && getpwuid(id) == NULL)
rmat(id);
/* Remove home directory and contents */
if (PWALTDIR() != PWF_ALT && deletehome && *home == '/' &&
GETPWUID(id) == NULL &&
fstatat(conf.rootfd, home + 1, &st, 0) != -1) {
rm_r(conf.rootfd, home, id);
pw_log(cnf, M_DELETE, W_USER, "%s(%ju) home '%s' %s"
"removed", name, (uintmax_t)id, home,
fstatat(conf.rootfd, home + 1, &st, 0) == -1 ? "" : "not "
"completely ");
}
return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
int
pw_user_lock(int argc, char **argv, char *arg1)
{
int ch;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Cq")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'C':
case 'q':
/* compatibility */
break;
default:
exit(EX_USAGE);
}
}
return (pw_userlock(arg1, M_LOCK));
}
int
pw_user_unlock(int argc, char **argv, char *arg1)
{
int ch;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Cq")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'C':
case 'q':
/* compatibility */
break;
default:
exit(EX_USAGE);
}
}
return (pw_userlock(arg1, M_UNLOCK));
}
static struct group *
group_from_name_or_id(char *name)
{
const char *errstr = NULL;
struct group *grp;
uintmax_t id;
if ((grp = GETGRNAM(name)) == NULL) {
id = strtounum(name, 0, GID_MAX, &errstr);
if (errstr)
errx(EX_NOUSER, "group `%s' does not exist", name);
grp = GETGRGID(id);
if (grp == NULL)
errx(EX_NOUSER, "group `%s' does not exist", name);
}
return (grp);
}
static void
split_groups(StringList **groups, char *groupsstr)
{
struct group *grp;
char *p;
char tok[] = ", \t";
if (*groups == NULL)
*groups = sl_init();
for (p = strtok(groupsstr, tok); p != NULL; p = strtok(NULL, tok)) {
grp = group_from_name_or_id(p);
sl_add(*groups, newstr(grp->gr_name));
}
}
static void
validate_grname(struct userconf *cnf, char *group)
{
struct group *grp;
if (group == NULL || *group == '\0') {
cnf->default_group = "";
return;
}
grp = group_from_name_or_id(group);
cnf->default_group = newstr(grp->gr_name);
}
static mode_t
validate_mode(char *mode)
{
mode_t m;
void *set;
if ((set = setmode(mode)) == NULL)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid directory creation mode '%s'", mode);
m = getmode(set, _DEF_DIRMODE);
free(set);
return (m);
}
static long
validate_expire(char *str, int opt)
{
if (!numerics(str))
errx(EX_DATAERR, "-%c argument must be numeric "
"when setting defaults: %s", (char)opt, str);
return strtol(str, NULL, 0);
}
static void
mix_config(struct userconf *cmdcnf, struct userconf *cfg)
{
if (cmdcnf->default_password < 0)
cmdcnf->default_password = cfg->default_password;
if (cmdcnf->reuse_uids == 0)
cmdcnf->reuse_uids = cfg->reuse_uids;
if (cmdcnf->reuse_gids == 0)
cmdcnf->reuse_gids = cfg->reuse_gids;
if (cmdcnf->nispasswd == NULL)
cmdcnf->nispasswd = cfg->nispasswd;
if (cmdcnf->dotdir == NULL)
cmdcnf->dotdir = cfg->dotdir;
if (cmdcnf->newmail == NULL)
cmdcnf->newmail = cfg->newmail;
if (cmdcnf->logfile == NULL)
cmdcnf->logfile = cfg->logfile;
if (cmdcnf->home == NULL)
cmdcnf->home = cfg->home;
if (cmdcnf->homemode == 0)
cmdcnf->homemode = cfg->homemode;
if (cmdcnf->shelldir == NULL)
cmdcnf->shelldir = cfg->shelldir;
if (cmdcnf->shells == NULL)
cmdcnf->shells = cfg->shells;
if (cmdcnf->shell_default == NULL)
cmdcnf->shell_default = cfg->shell_default;
if (cmdcnf->default_group == NULL)
cmdcnf->default_group = cfg->default_group;
if (cmdcnf->groups == NULL)
cmdcnf->groups = cfg->groups;
if (cmdcnf->default_class == NULL)
cmdcnf->default_class = cfg->default_class;
if (cmdcnf->min_uid == 0)
cmdcnf->min_uid = cfg->min_uid;
if (cmdcnf->max_uid == 0)
cmdcnf->max_uid = cfg->max_uid;
if (cmdcnf->min_gid == 0)
cmdcnf->min_gid = cfg->min_gid;
if (cmdcnf->max_gid == 0)
cmdcnf->max_gid = cfg->max_gid;
if (cmdcnf->expire_days < 0)
cmdcnf->expire_days = cfg->expire_days;
if (cmdcnf->password_days < 0)
cmdcnf->password_days = cfg->password_days;
}
int
pw_user_add(int argc, char **argv, char *arg1)
{
struct userconf *cnf, *cmdcnf;
struct passwd *pwd;
struct group *grp;
struct stat st;
char args[] = "C:qn:u:c:d:e:p:g:G:mM:k:s:oL:i:w:h:H:Db:NPy:Y";
char line[_PASSWORD_LEN+1], path[MAXPATHLEN];
char *gecos, *homedir, *skel, *walk, *userid, *groupid, *grname;
char *default_passwd, *name, *p;
const char *cfg = NULL;
login_cap_t *lc;
FILE *pfp, *fp;
intmax_t id = -1;
time_t now;
int rc, ch, fd = -1;
size_t i;
bool dryrun, nis, pretty, quiet, createhome, precrypted, genconf;
dryrun = nis = pretty = quiet = createhome = precrypted = false;
genconf = false;
gecos = homedir = skel = userid = groupid = default_passwd = NULL;
grname = name = NULL;
if ((cmdcnf = calloc(1, sizeof(struct userconf))) == NULL)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc()");
cmdcnf->default_password = cmdcnf->expire_days = cmdcnf->password_days = -1;
now = time(NULL);
if (arg1 != NULL) {
if (arg1[strspn(arg1, "0123456789")] == '\0')
id = pw_checkid(arg1, UID_MAX);
else
name = pw_checkname(arg1, 0);
}
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, args)) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'C':
cfg = optarg;
break;
case 'q':
quiet = true;
break;
case 'n':
name = pw_checkname(optarg, 0);
break;
case 'u':
userid = optarg;
break;
case 'c':
gecos = pw_checkname(optarg, 1);
break;
case 'd':
homedir = optarg;
break;
case 'e':
if (genconf)
cmdcnf->expire_days = validate_expire(optarg, ch);
else
cmdcnf->expire_days = parse_date(now, optarg);
break;
case 'p':
if (genconf)
cmdcnf->password_days = validate_expire(optarg, ch);
else
cmdcnf->password_days = parse_date(now, optarg);
break;
case 'g':
validate_grname(cmdcnf, optarg);
grname = optarg;
break;
case 'G':
split_groups(&cmdcnf->groups, optarg);
break;
case 'm':
createhome = true;
break;
case 'M':
cmdcnf->homemode = validate_mode(optarg);
break;
case 'k':
walk = skel = optarg;
if (*walk == '/')
walk++;
if (fstatat(conf.rootfd, walk, &st, 0) == -1)
errx(EX_OSFILE, "skeleton `%s' does not "
"exists", skel);
if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
errx(EX_OSFILE, "skeleton `%s' is not a "
"directory", skel);
cmdcnf->dotdir = skel;
break;
case 's':
cmdcnf->shell_default = optarg;
break;
case 'o':
conf.checkduplicate = false;
break;
case 'L':
cmdcnf->default_class = pw_checkname(optarg, 0);
break;
case 'i':
groupid = optarg;
break;
case 'w':
default_passwd = optarg;
break;
case 'H':
if (fd != -1)
errx(EX_USAGE, "'-h' and '-H' are mutually "
"exclusive options");
fd = pw_checkfd(optarg);
precrypted = true;
if (fd == '-')
errx(EX_USAGE, "-H expects a file descriptor");
break;
case 'h':
if (fd != -1)
errx(EX_USAGE, "'-h' and '-H' are mutually "
"exclusive options");
fd = pw_checkfd(optarg);
break;
case 'D':
genconf = true;
break;
case 'b':
cmdcnf->home = optarg;
break;
case 'N':
dryrun = true;
break;
case 'P':
pretty = true;
break;
case 'y':
cmdcnf->nispasswd = optarg;
break;
case 'Y':
nis = true;
break;
default:
exit(EX_USAGE);
}
}
if (geteuid() != 0 && ! dryrun)
errx(EX_NOPERM, "you must be root");
if (quiet)
freopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "w", stderr);
cnf = get_userconfig(cfg);
mix_config(cmdcnf, cnf);
if (default_passwd)
cmdcnf->default_password = passwd_val(default_passwd,
cnf->default_password);
if (genconf) {
if (name != NULL)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "can't combine `-D' with `-n name'");
if (userid != NULL) {
if ((p = strtok(userid, ", \t")) != NULL)
cmdcnf->min_uid = pw_checkid(p, UID_MAX);
if (cmdcnf->min_uid == 0)
cmdcnf->min_uid = 1000;
if ((p = strtok(NULL, " ,\t")) != NULL)
cmdcnf->max_uid = pw_checkid(p, UID_MAX);
if (cmdcnf->max_uid == 0)
cmdcnf->max_uid = 32000;
}
if (groupid != NULL) {
if ((p = strtok(groupid, ", \t")) != NULL)
cmdcnf->min_gid = pw_checkid(p, GID_MAX);
if (cmdcnf->min_gid == 0)
cmdcnf->min_gid = 1000;
if ((p = strtok(NULL, " ,\t")) != NULL)
cmdcnf->max_gid = pw_checkid(p, GID_MAX);
if (cmdcnf->max_gid == 0)
cmdcnf->max_gid = 32000;
}
if (write_userconfig(cmdcnf, cfg))
return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
err(EX_IOERR, "config update");
}
if (userid)
id = pw_checkid(userid, UID_MAX);
if (id < 0 && name == NULL)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "user name or id required");
if (name == NULL)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "login name required");
if (GETPWNAM(name) != NULL)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "login name `%s' already exists", name);
if (!grname)
grname = cmdcnf->default_group;
pwd = &fakeuser;
pwd->pw_name = name;
pwd->pw_class = cmdcnf->default_class ? cmdcnf->default_class : "";
pwd->pw_uid = pw_uidpolicy(cmdcnf, id);
pwd->pw_gid = pw_gidpolicy(cnf, grname, pwd->pw_name,
(gid_t) pwd->pw_uid, dryrun);
/* cmdcnf->password_days and cmdcnf->expire_days hold unixtime here */
if (cmdcnf->password_days > 0)
pwd->pw_change = cmdcnf->password_days;
if (cmdcnf->expire_days > 0)
pwd->pw_expire = cmdcnf->expire_days;
pwd->pw_dir = pw_homepolicy(cmdcnf, homedir, pwd->pw_name);
pwd->pw_shell = pw_shellpolicy(cmdcnf);
lc = login_getpwclass(pwd);
if (lc == NULL || login_setcryptfmt(lc, "sha512", NULL) == NULL)
warn("setting crypt(3) format");
login_close(lc);
pwd->pw_passwd = pw_password(cmdcnf, pwd->pw_name);
if (pwd->pw_uid == 0 && strcmp(pwd->pw_name, "root") != 0)
warnx("WARNING: new account `%s' has a uid of 0 "
"(superuser access!)", pwd->pw_name);
if (gecos)
pwd->pw_gecos = gecos;
if (fd != -1)
pw_set_passwd(pwd, fd, precrypted, false);
if (dryrun)
return (print_user(pwd, pretty, false));
if ((rc = addpwent(pwd)) != 0) {
if (rc == -1)
errx(EX_IOERR, "user '%s' already exists",
pwd->pw_name);
else if (rc != 0)
err(EX_IOERR, "passwd file update");
}
if (nis && cmdcnf->nispasswd && *cmdcnf->nispasswd == '/') {
printf("%s\n", cmdcnf->nispasswd);
rc = addnispwent(cmdcnf->nispasswd, pwd);
if (rc == -1)
warnx("User '%s' already exists in NIS passwd",
pwd->pw_name);
else if (rc != 0)
warn("NIS passwd update");
/* NOTE: we treat NIS-only update errors as non-fatal */
}
if (cmdcnf->groups != NULL) {
for (i = 0; i < cmdcnf->groups->sl_cur; i++) {
grp = GETGRNAM(cmdcnf->groups->sl_str[i]);
grp = gr_add(grp, pwd->pw_name);
/*
* grp can only be NULL in 2 cases:
* - the new member is already a member
* - a problem with memory occurs
* in both cases we want to skip now.
*/
if (grp == NULL)
continue;
chggrent(grp->gr_name, grp);
free(grp);
}
}
pwd = GETPWNAM(name);
if (pwd == NULL)
errx(EX_NOUSER, "user '%s' disappeared during update", name);
grp = GETGRGID(pwd->pw_gid);
pw_log(cnf, M_ADD, W_USER, "%s(%ju):%s(%ju):%s:%s:%s",
pwd->pw_name, (uintmax_t)pwd->pw_uid,
grp ? grp->gr_name : "unknown",
(uintmax_t)(grp ? grp->gr_gid : (uid_t)-1),
pwd->pw_gecos, pwd->pw_dir, pwd->pw_shell);
/*
* let's touch and chown the user's mail file. This is not
* strictly necessary under BSD with a 0755 maildir but it also
* doesn't hurt anything to create the empty mailfile
*/
if (PWALTDIR() != PWF_ALT) {
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", _PATH_MAILDIR,
pwd->pw_name);
/* Preserve contents & mtime */
close(openat(conf.rootfd, path +1, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600));
fchownat(conf.rootfd, path + 1, pwd->pw_uid, pwd->pw_gid,
AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
}
/*
* Let's create and populate the user's home directory. Note
* that this also `works' for editing users if -m is used, but
* existing files will *not* be overwritten.
*/
if (PWALTDIR() != PWF_ALT && createhome && pwd->pw_dir &&
*pwd->pw_dir == '/' && pwd->pw_dir[1])
create_and_populate_homedir(cmdcnf, pwd, cmdcnf->dotdir,
cmdcnf->homemode, false);
if (!PWALTDIR() && cmdcnf->newmail && *cmdcnf->newmail &&
(fp = fopen(cnf->newmail, "r")) != NULL) {
if ((pfp = popen(_PATH_SENDMAIL " -t", "w")) == NULL)
warn("sendmail");
else {
fprintf(pfp, "From: root\n" "To: %s\n"
"Subject: Welcome!\n\n", pwd->pw_name);
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
/* Do substitutions? */
fputs(line, pfp);
}
pclose(pfp);
pw_log(cnf, M_ADD, W_USER, "%s(%ju) new user mail sent",
pwd->pw_name, (uintmax_t)pwd->pw_uid);
}
fclose(fp);
}
if (nis && nis_update() == 0)
pw_log(cnf, M_ADD, W_USER, "NIS maps updated");
return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
int
pw_user_mod(int argc, char **argv, char *arg1)
{
struct userconf *cnf;
struct passwd *pwd;
struct group *grp;
StringList *groups = NULL;
char args[] = "C:qn:u:c:d:e:p:g:G:mM:l:k:s:w:L:h:H:NPYy:";
const char *cfg = NULL;
char *gecos, *homedir, *grname, *name, *newname, *walk, *skel, *shell;
char *passwd, *class, *nispasswd;
login_cap_t *lc;
struct stat st;
intmax_t id = -1;
int ch, fd = -1;
size_t i, j;
bool quiet, createhome, pretty, dryrun, nis, edited;
bool precrypted;
mode_t homemode = 0;
time_t expire_time, password_time, now;
expire_time = password_time = -1;
gecos = homedir = grname = name = newname = skel = shell =NULL;
passwd = NULL;
class = nispasswd = NULL;
quiet = createhome = pretty = dryrun = nis = precrypted = false;
edited = false;
now = time(NULL);
if (arg1 != NULL) {
if (arg1[strspn(arg1, "0123456789")] == '\0')
id = pw_checkid(arg1, UID_MAX);
else
name = arg1;
}
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, args)) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'C':
cfg = optarg;
break;
case 'q':
quiet = true;
break;
case 'n':
name = optarg;
break;
case 'u':
id = pw_checkid(optarg, UID_MAX);
break;
case 'c':
gecos = pw_checkname(optarg, 1);
break;
case 'd':
homedir = optarg;
break;
case 'e':
expire_time = parse_date(now, optarg);
break;
case 'p':
password_time = parse_date(now, optarg);
break;
case 'g':
group_from_name_or_id(optarg);
grname = optarg;
break;
case 'G':
split_groups(&groups, optarg);
break;
case 'm':
createhome = true;
break;
case 'M':
homemode = validate_mode(optarg);
break;
case 'l':
newname = optarg;
break;
case 'k':
walk = skel = optarg;
if (*walk == '/')
walk++;
if (fstatat(conf.rootfd, walk, &st, 0) == -1)
errx(EX_OSFILE, "skeleton `%s' does not "
"exists", skel);
if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
errx(EX_OSFILE, "skeleton `%s' is not a "
"directory", skel);
break;
case 's':
shell = optarg;
break;
case 'w':
passwd = optarg;
break;
case 'L':
class = pw_checkname(optarg, 0);
break;
case 'H':
if (fd != -1)
errx(EX_USAGE, "'-h' and '-H' are mutually "
"exclusive options");
fd = pw_checkfd(optarg);
precrypted = true;
if (fd == '-')
errx(EX_USAGE, "-H expects a file descriptor");
break;
case 'h':
if (fd != -1)
errx(EX_USAGE, "'-h' and '-H' are mutually "
"exclusive options");
fd = pw_checkfd(optarg);
break;
case 'N':
dryrun = true;
break;
case 'P':
pretty = true;
break;
case 'y':
nispasswd = optarg;
break;
case 'Y':
nis = true;
break;
default:
exit(EX_USAGE);
}
}
if (geteuid() != 0 && ! dryrun)
errx(EX_NOPERM, "you must be root");
if (quiet)
freopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "w", stderr);
cnf = get_userconfig(cfg);
if (id < 0 && name == NULL)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "username or id required");
pwd = (name != NULL) ? GETPWNAM(pw_checkname(name, 0)) : GETPWUID(id);
if (pwd == NULL) {
if (name == NULL)
errx(EX_NOUSER, "no such uid `%ju'",
(uintmax_t) id);
errx(EX_NOUSER, "no such user `%s'", name);
}
if (name == NULL)
name = pwd->pw_name;
if (nis && nispasswd == NULL)
nispasswd = cnf->nispasswd;
if (PWF._altdir == PWF_REGULAR &&
((pwd->pw_fields & _PWF_SOURCE) != _PWF_FILES)) {
if ((pwd->pw_fields & _PWF_SOURCE) == _PWF_NIS) {
if (!nis && nispasswd && *nispasswd != '/')
errx(EX_NOUSER, "Cannot modify NIS user `%s'",
name);
} else {
errx(EX_NOUSER, "Cannot modify non local user `%s'",
name);
}
}
if (newname) {
if (strcmp(pwd->pw_name, "root") == 0)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "can't rename `root' account");
if (strcmp(pwd->pw_name, newname) != 0) {
pwd->pw_name = pw_checkname(newname, 0);
edited = true;
}
}
if (id >= 0 && pwd->pw_uid != id) {
pwd->pw_uid = id;
edited = true;
if (pwd->pw_uid != 0 && strcmp(pwd->pw_name, "root") == 0)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "can't change uid of `root' account");
if (pwd->pw_uid == 0 && strcmp(pwd->pw_name, "root") != 0)
warnx("WARNING: account `%s' will have a uid of 0 "
"(superuser access!)", pwd->pw_name);
}
if (grname && pwd->pw_uid != 0) {
grp = GETGRNAM(grname);
if (grp == NULL)
grp = GETGRGID(pw_checkid(grname, GID_MAX));
if (grp->gr_gid != pwd->pw_gid) {
pwd->pw_gid = grp->gr_gid;
edited = true;
}
}
if (password_time >= 0 && pwd->pw_change != password_time) {
pwd->pw_change = password_time;
edited = true;
}
if (expire_time >= 0 && pwd->pw_expire != expire_time) {
pwd->pw_expire = expire_time;
edited = true;
}
if (shell) {
shell = shell_path(cnf->shelldir, cnf->shells, shell);
if (shell == NULL)
shell = "";
if (strcmp(shell, pwd->pw_shell) != 0) {
pwd->pw_shell = shell;
edited = true;
}
}
if (class && strcmp(pwd->pw_class, class) != 0) {
pwd->pw_class = class;
edited = true;
}
if (homedir && strcmp(pwd->pw_dir, homedir) != 0) {
pwd->pw_dir = homedir;
edited = true;
if (fstatat(conf.rootfd, pwd->pw_dir, &st, 0) == -1) {
if (!createhome)
warnx("WARNING: home `%s' does not exist",
pwd->pw_dir);
} else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
warnx("WARNING: home `%s' is not a directory",
pwd->pw_dir);
}
}
if (passwd && conf.fd == -1) {
lc = login_getpwclass(pwd);
if (lc == NULL || login_setcryptfmt(lc, "sha512", NULL) == NULL)
warn("setting crypt(3) format");
login_close(lc);
cnf->default_password = passwd_val(passwd,
cnf->default_password);
pwd->pw_passwd = pw_password(cnf, pwd->pw_name);
edited = true;
}
if (gecos && strcmp(pwd->pw_gecos, gecos) != 0) {
pwd->pw_gecos = gecos;
edited = true;
}
if (fd != -1)
edited = pw_set_passwd(pwd, fd, precrypted, true);
if (dryrun)
return (print_user(pwd, pretty, false));
if (edited) /* Only updated this if required */
perform_chgpwent(name, pwd, nis ? nispasswd : NULL);
/* Now perform the needed changes concern groups */
if (groups != NULL) {
/* Delete User from groups using old name */
SETGRENT();
while ((grp = GETGRENT()) != NULL) {
if (grp->gr_mem == NULL)
continue;
for (i = 0; grp->gr_mem[i] != NULL; i++) {
if (strcmp(grp->gr_mem[i] , name) != 0)
continue;
for (j = i; grp->gr_mem[j] != NULL ; j++)
grp->gr_mem[j] = grp->gr_mem[j+1];
chggrent(grp->gr_name, grp);
break;
}
}
ENDGRENT();
/* Add the user to the needed groups */
for (i = 0; i < groups->sl_cur; i++) {
grp = GETGRNAM(groups->sl_str[i]);
grp = gr_add(grp, pwd->pw_name);
if (grp == NULL)
continue;
chggrent(grp->gr_name, grp);
free(grp);
}
}
/* In case of rename we need to walk over the different groups */
if (newname) {
SETGRENT();
while ((grp = GETGRENT()) != NULL) {
if (grp->gr_mem == NULL)
continue;
for (i = 0; grp->gr_mem[i] != NULL; i++) {
if (strcmp(grp->gr_mem[i], name) != 0)
continue;
grp->gr_mem[i] = newname;
chggrent(grp->gr_name, grp);
break;
}
}
}
/* go get a current version of pwd */
if (newname)
name = newname;
pwd = GETPWNAM(name);
if (pwd == NULL)
errx(EX_NOUSER, "user '%s' disappeared during update", name);
grp = GETGRGID(pwd->pw_gid);
pw_log(cnf, M_UPDATE, W_USER, "%s(%ju):%s(%ju):%s:%s:%s",
pwd->pw_name, (uintmax_t)pwd->pw_uid,
grp ? grp->gr_name : "unknown",
(uintmax_t)(grp ? grp->gr_gid : (uid_t)-1),
pwd->pw_gecos, pwd->pw_dir, pwd->pw_shell);
/*
* Let's create and populate the user's home directory. Note
* that this also `works' for editing users if -m is used, but
* existing files will *not* be overwritten.
*/
if (PWALTDIR() != PWF_ALT && createhome && pwd->pw_dir &&
*pwd->pw_dir == '/' && pwd->pw_dir[1]) {
if (!skel)
skel = cnf->dotdir;
if (homemode == 0)
homemode = cnf->homemode;
create_and_populate_homedir(cnf, pwd, skel, homemode, true);
}
if (nis && nis_update() == 0)
pw_log(cnf, M_UPDATE, W_USER, "NIS maps updated");
return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
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