8fb1ede146
The intent of this patch is extend the existing deadman code
such that it's flexible enough to be used by both ztest and
on production systems. The proposed changes include:
* Added a new `zfs_deadman_failmode` module option which is
used to dynamically control the behavior of the deadman. It's
loosely modeled after, but independant from, the pool failmode
property. It can be set to wait, continue, or panic.
* wait - Wait for the "hung" I/O (default)
* continue - Attempt to recover from a "hung" I/O
* panic - Panic the system
* Added a new `zfs_deadman_ziotime_ms` module option which is
analogous to `zfs_deadman_synctime_ms` except instead of
applying to a pool TXG sync it applies to zio_wait(). A
default value of 300s is used to define a "hung" zio.
* The ztest deadman thread has been re-enabled by default,
aligned with the upstream OpenZFS code, and then extended
to terminate the process when it takes significantly longer
to complete than expected.
* The -G option was added to ztest to print the internal debug
log when a fatal error is encountered. This same option was
previously added to zdb in commit fa603f82. Update zloop.sh
to unconditionally pass -G to obtain additional debugging.
* The FM_EREPORT_ZFS_DELAY event which was previously posted
when the deadman detect a "hung" pool has been replaced by
a new dedicated FM_EREPORT_ZFS_DEADMAN event.
* The proposed recovery logic attempts to restart a "hung"
zio by calling zio_interrupt() on any outstanding leaf zios.
We may want to further restrict this to zios in either the
ZIO_STAGE_VDEV_IO_START or ZIO_STAGE_VDEV_IO_DONE stages.
Calling zio_interrupt() is expected to only be useful for
cases when an IO has been submitted to the physical device
but for some reasonable the completion callback hasn't been
called by the lower layers. This shouldn't be possible but
has been observed and may be caused by kernel/driver bugs.
* The 'zfs_deadman_synctime_ms' default value was reduced from
1000s to 600s.
* Depending on how ztest fails there may be no cache file to
move. This should not be considered fatal, collect the logs
which are available and carry on.
* Add deadman test cases for spa_deadman() and zio_wait().
* Increase default zfs_deadman_checktime_ms to 60s.
Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed by: Thomas Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #6999
180 lines
5.4 KiB
Groff
180 lines
5.4 KiB
Groff
'\" t
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.\"
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.\" CDDL HEADER START
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.\"
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.\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
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.\" Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
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.\" You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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.\"
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.\" You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
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.\" or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
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.\" See the License for the specific language governing permissions
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.\" and limitations under the License.
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.\"
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.\" When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
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.\" file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
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.\" If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
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.\" fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
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.\" information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
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.\"
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.\" CDDL HEADER END
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.\"
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 2009 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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.\" Copyright (c) 2009 Michael Gebetsroither <michael.geb@gmx.at>. All rights
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.\" reserved.
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.\"
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.TH ztest 1 "2009 NOV 01" "ZFS on Linux" "User Commands"
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.SH NAME
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\fBztest\fR \- was written by the ZFS Developers as a ZFS unit test.
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.LP
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.BI "ztest <options>"
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.LP
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This manual page documents briefly the \fBztest\fR command.
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.LP
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\fBztest\fR was written by the ZFS Developers as a ZFS unit test. The
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tool was developed in tandem with the ZFS functionality and was
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executed nightly as one of the many regression test against the daily
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build. As features were added to ZFS, unit tests were also added to
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\fBztest\fR. In addition, a separate test development team wrote and
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executed more functional and stress tests.
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.LP
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By default \fBztest\fR runs for ten minutes and uses block files
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(stored in /tmp) to create pools rather than using physical disks.
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Block files afford \fBztest\fR its flexibility to play around with
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zpool components without requiring large hardware configurations.
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However, storing the block files in /tmp may not work for you if you
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have a small tmp directory.
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.LP
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By default is non-verbose. This is why entering the command above will
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result in \fBztest\fR quietly executing for 5 minutes. The -V option
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can be used to increase the verbosity of the tool. Adding multiple -V
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option is allowed and the more you add the more chatty \fBztest\fR
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becomes.
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.LP
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After the \fBztest\fR run completes, you should notice many ztest.*
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files lying around. Once the run completes you can safely remove these
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files. Note that you shouldn't remove these files during a run. You
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can re-use these files in your next \fBztest\fR run by using the -E
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option.
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.SH OPTIONS
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.HP
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.BI "\-?" ""
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.IP
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Print a help summary.
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.HP
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.BI "\-v" " vdevs" " (default: 5)
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.IP
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Number of vdevs.
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.HP
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.BI "\-s" " size_of_each_vdev" " (default: 64M)"
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.IP
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Size of each vdev.
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.HP
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.BI "\-a" " alignment_shift" " (default: 9) (use 0 for random)"
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.IP
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Used alignment in test.
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.HP
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.BI "\-m" " mirror_copies" " (default: 2)"
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.IP
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Number of mirror copies.
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.HP
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.BI "\-r" " raidz_disks" " (default: 4)"
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.IP
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Number of raidz disks.
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.HP
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.BI "\-R" " raidz_parity" " (default: 1)"
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.IP
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Raidz parity.
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.HP
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.BI "\-d" " datasets" " (default: 7)"
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.IP
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Number of datasets.
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.HP
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.BI "\-t" " threads" " (default: 23)"
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.IP
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Number of threads.
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.HP
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.BI "\-g" " gang_block_threshold" " (default: 32K)"
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.IP
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Gang block threshold.
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.HP
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.BI "\-i" " initialize_pool_i_times" " (default: 1)"
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.IP
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Number of pool initialisations.
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.HP
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.BI "\-k" " kill_percentage" " (default: 70%)"
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.IP
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Kill percentage.
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.HP
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.BI "\-p" " pool_name" " (default: ztest)"
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.IP
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Pool name.
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.HP
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.BI "\-V(erbose)"
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.IP
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Verbose (use multiple times for ever more blather).
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.HP
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.BI "\-E(xisting)"
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.IP
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Use existing pool (use existing pool instead of creating new one).
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.HP
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.BI "\-T" " time" " (default: 300 sec)"
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.IP
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Total test run time.
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.HP
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.BI "\-z" " zil_failure_rate" " (default: fail every 2^5 allocs)
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.IP
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Injected failure rate.
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.HP
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.BI "\-G"
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.IP
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Dump zfs_dbgmsg buffer before exiting.
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.SH "EXAMPLES"
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.LP
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To override /tmp as your location for block files, you can use the -f
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option:
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.IP
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ztest -f /
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.LP
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To get an idea of what ztest is actually testing try this:
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.IP
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ztest -f / -VVV
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.LP
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Maybe you'd like to run ztest for longer? To do so simply use the -T
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option and specify the runlength in seconds like so:
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.IP
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ztest -f / -V -T 120
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.SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
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.TP
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.B "ZFS_HOSTID=id"
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Use \fBid\fR instead of the SPL hostid to identify this host. Intended for use
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with ztest, but this environment variable will affect any utility which uses
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libzpool, including \fBzpool(8)\fR. Since the kernel is unaware of this setting
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results with utilities other than ztest are undefined.
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.TP
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.B "ZFS_STACK_SIZE=stacksize"
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Limit the default stack size to \fBstacksize\fR bytes for the purpose of
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detecting and debugging kernel stack overflows. This value defaults to
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\fB32K\fR which is double the default \fB16K\fR Linux kernel stack size.
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In practice, setting the stack size slightly higher is needed because
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differences in stack usage between kernel and user space can lead to spurious
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stack overflows (especially when debugging is enabled). The specified value
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will be rounded up to a floor of PTHREAD_STACK_MIN which is the minimum stack
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required for a NULL procedure in user space.
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By default the stack size is limited to 256K.
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.BR "spl-module-parameters (5)" ","
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.BR "zpool (1)" ","
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.BR "zfs (1)" ","
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.BR "zdb (1)" ","
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.SH "AUTHOR"
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This manual page was transvered to asciidoc by Michael Gebetsroither
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<gebi@grml.org> from http://opensolaris.org/os/community/zfs/ztest/
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