289 lines
9.9 KiB
Plaintext
289 lines
9.9 KiB
Plaintext
/*-
|
|
* @(#)READ_ME 8.25 (Berkeley) 11/19/95
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
SENDMAIL RELEASE 8
|
|
|
|
This directory has the latest sendmail software from Berkeley. See
|
|
doc/changes/changes.me for a summary of changes since 5.67.
|
|
|
|
Report any bugs to sendmail-bugs@sendmail.ORG
|
|
|
|
******************************************************************
|
|
** DO NOT USE MAKE to compile sendmail. Instead, cd src and **
|
|
** use the "makesendmail" shell script. On many environments **
|
|
** this will do everything for you, no fuss, no muss. See **
|
|
** src/READ_ME for more details of compilation. See cf/README **
|
|
** for details about building a runtime configuration file. **
|
|
******************************************************************
|
|
|
|
|
|
+--------------+
|
|
| MANUAL PAGES |
|
|
+--------------+
|
|
|
|
The sendmail manual pages use contemporary Berkeley troff macros. If
|
|
your system does not process these manual pages, you can pick up the
|
|
new macros in a BSD Net/2 FTP site (e.g. on FTP.UU.NET, the files
|
|
/systems/unix/bsd-sources/share/tmac/me/strip.sed and
|
|
/systems/unix/bsd-sources/share/tmac/*).
|
|
|
|
The strip.sed file is only used in installation.
|
|
|
|
After installation, edit tmac.doc and tmac.andoc to reflect the
|
|
installation path of the tmac files. Those files contain pointers to
|
|
/usr/share/tmac/, and those pointers are not changed by the `make
|
|
install` process. There's also a bug in those files -- make the
|
|
following patch:
|
|
|
|
*** tmac.an~ Tue Jul 12 14:29:09 1994
|
|
--- tmac.an Fri Jul 15 13:17:54 1994
|
|
***************
|
|
*** 50,55 ****
|
|
.de TH
|
|
.rn TH xX
|
|
.so /usr/share/lib/tmac/tmac.an.old
|
|
! .TH \\$1 \\$2 \\$3 \\$4 \\$5 \\$6 \\$7 \\$8
|
|
.rm xX
|
|
..
|
|
--- 50,55 ----
|
|
.de TH
|
|
.rn TH xX
|
|
.so /usr/share/lib/tmac/tmac.an.old
|
|
! .TH "\\$1" "\\$2" "\\$3" "\\$4" "\\$5" "\\$6" "\\$7" "\\$8"
|
|
.rm xX
|
|
..
|
|
|
|
Rename the existing tmac.an to be tmac.an.old, and rename tmac.andoc
|
|
to be tmac.an.
|
|
|
|
tmac.an will choose between tmac.an.old, your old macros, or tmac.doc,
|
|
which are the new macros, so that both the new man pages and the
|
|
existing man pages will be translated properly.
|
|
|
|
I'm also told that the groff distribution from MIT has a tmac.doc
|
|
macro set that is compatible with these macros.
|
|
|
|
|
|
+-----------------------+
|
|
| RELATED DOCUMENTATION |
|
|
+-----------------------+
|
|
|
|
There are other files you should read. Rooted in this directory are:
|
|
|
|
CHANGES-R5-R8
|
|
Describes changes between Release 5 and Release 8 of sendmail.
|
|
There are some things that may behave somewhat differently.
|
|
For example, the rules governing when :include: files will
|
|
be read have been tightened up for security reasons.
|
|
FAQ
|
|
Answers to Frequently Asked Questions.
|
|
KNOWNBUGS
|
|
Known bugs in the current release. I try to keep this up
|
|
to date -- get the latest version from FTP.CS.Berkeley.EDU
|
|
in /ucb/sendmail/KNOWNBUGS.
|
|
RELEASE_NOTES
|
|
A detailed description of the changes in each version. This
|
|
is quite long, but informative.
|
|
src/READ_ME
|
|
Details on compiling and installing sendmail.
|
|
cf/README
|
|
Details on configuring sendmail.
|
|
doc/op/op.me
|
|
The sendmail Installation & Operations Guide. Be warned: if
|
|
you are running this off on SunOS or some other system with an
|
|
old version of -me, you need to add the following macro to the
|
|
macros:
|
|
|
|
.de sm
|
|
\s-1\\$1\\s0\\$2
|
|
..
|
|
|
|
This sets a word in a smaller pointsize.
|
|
|
|
|
|
+--------------+
|
|
| RELATED RFCS |
|
|
+--------------+
|
|
|
|
There are several related RFCs that you may wish to read -- they are
|
|
available via anonymous FTP to several sites, including nic.ddn.mil
|
|
(directory rfc), ftp.nisc.sri.com (rfc), nis.nsf.net (RFC),
|
|
nisc.jvnc.net (rfc), venera.isi.edu (in-notes), and wuarchive.wustl.edu
|
|
(info/rfc). They can also be retrieved via electronic mail by sending
|
|
email to one of:
|
|
|
|
mail-server@nisc.sri.com
|
|
Put "send rfcNNN" in message body
|
|
nis-info@nis.nsf.net
|
|
Put "send RFCnnn.TXT-1" in message body
|
|
sendrfc@jvnc.net
|
|
Put "RFCnnn" as Subject: line
|
|
|
|
Important RFCs for electronic mail are:
|
|
|
|
RFC821 SMTP protocol
|
|
RFC822 Mail header format
|
|
RFC974 MX routing
|
|
RFC976 UUCP mail format
|
|
RFC1123 Host requirements (modifies 821, 822, and 974)
|
|
RFC1413 Identification server
|
|
RFC1425 SMTP Service Extensions (ESMTP spec)
|
|
RFC1426 SMTP Service Extension for 8bit-MIMEtransport
|
|
RFC1427 SMTP Service Extension for Message Size Declaration
|
|
RFC1521 MIME: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
|
|
RFC1344 Implications of MIME for Internet Mail Gateways
|
|
RFC1428 Transition of Internet Mail from Just-Send-8 to
|
|
8-bit SMTP/MIME
|
|
|
|
Other standards that may be of interest (but which are less directly
|
|
relevant to sendmail) are:
|
|
|
|
RFC987 Mapping between RFC822 and X.400
|
|
RFC1049 Content-Type header field (extension to RFC822)
|
|
|
|
Warning to AIX users: this version of sendmail does not implement
|
|
MB, MR, or MG DNS resource records, as defined (as experiments) in
|
|
RFC1035.
|
|
|
|
|
|
+-------------------+
|
|
| DATABASE ROUTINES |
|
|
+-------------------+
|
|
|
|
IF YOU WANT TO RUN THE NEW BERKELEY DB SOFTWARE: **** DO NOT ****
|
|
use the version that was on the Net2 tape -- it has a number of
|
|
nefarious bugs that were bad enough when I got them; you shouldn't have
|
|
to go through the same thing. Instead, get a new version via public
|
|
FTP from ftp.CS.Berkeley.EDU, file ucb/4bsd/db.tar.Z. This software
|
|
is highly recommended; it gets rid of several stupid limits, it's much
|
|
faster, and the interface is nicer to animals and plants. You will
|
|
also probably find that you have to add -I/where/you/put/db/include
|
|
to the sendmail makefile to get db.h to work properly.
|
|
|
|
Be sure you remove ndbm.h and ndbm.o from the db distribution. These
|
|
will cause problems with sendmail because sendmail already understands
|
|
about NEWDB and NDBM coexisting.
|
|
|
|
|
|
+--------------------+
|
|
| HOST NAME SERVICES |
|
|
+--------------------+
|
|
|
|
If you are using NIS or /etc/hosts, it is critical that you
|
|
list the long (fully qualified) name somewhere (preferably first) in
|
|
the /etc/hosts file used to build the NIS database. For example, the
|
|
line should read
|
|
|
|
128.32.149.68 mastodon.CS.Berkeley.EDU mastodon
|
|
|
|
**** NOT ****
|
|
|
|
128.32.149.68 mastodon
|
|
|
|
If you do not include the long name, sendmail will complain loudly
|
|
about ``unable to qualify my own domain name (mastodon) -- using
|
|
short name'' and conclude that your canonical name is the short
|
|
version and use that in messages. The name "mastodon" doesn't mean
|
|
much outside of Berkeley, and so this creates incorrect and unreplyable
|
|
messages.
|
|
|
|
|
|
+-------------+
|
|
| USE WITH MH |
|
|
+-------------+
|
|
|
|
This version of sendmail notices and reports certain kinds of SMTP
|
|
protocol violations that were ignored by older versions. If you
|
|
are running MH you may wish to install the patch in contrib/mh.patch
|
|
that will prevent these warning reports. This patch also works
|
|
with the old version of sendmail, so it's safe to go ahead and
|
|
install it.
|
|
|
|
|
|
+----------------+
|
|
| USE WITH IDENT |
|
|
+----------------+
|
|
|
|
Sendmail 8 supports the IDENT protocol, as defined by RFC 1413.
|
|
No ident server is included with this distribution. I have found
|
|
copies available on:
|
|
|
|
ftp.lysator.liu.se /pub/ident/servers
|
|
romulus.ucs.uoknor.edu /networking/ident/servers
|
|
ftp.cyf-kr.edu.pl /agh/uciagh/network/ident
|
|
|
|
If you want to run an IDENT server, I suggest getting a copy from
|
|
one of those sites. Versions are available for several different
|
|
systems, including Apollo, BSD, NeXT, AIX, TOPS20, and VMS.
|
|
|
|
|
|
+-----------+
|
|
| MAKEFILES |
|
|
+-----------+
|
|
|
|
The Makefiles in this release use the new Berkeley "make" that is
|
|
available in BSD Net/2 and 4.4BSD. If you are using this version
|
|
of make, you may notice one or two places where the Makefile includes
|
|
"../../Makefile.inc". This file is not included with the sendmail
|
|
distribution because it's not part of sendmail. However, it is,
|
|
in toto:
|
|
|
|
# @(#)Makefile.inc 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
|
|
|
|
BINDIR?= /usr/sbin
|
|
|
|
The other directories should all have Makefile.dist files that work
|
|
on the old make, albeit without all the niceties included.
|
|
|
|
You can also get a new Berkeley make from the Net2 release (available
|
|
on many public FTP archives). This version should also interpret old
|
|
Makefiles, so you could drop it in as your default make.
|
|
|
|
For more details, see src/READ_ME.
|
|
|
|
|
|
+---------------------+
|
|
| DIRECTORY STRUCTURE |
|
|
+---------------------+
|
|
|
|
The structure of this directory tree is:
|
|
|
|
cf Source for Berkeley configuration files. These are
|
|
different than what you've seen before. They are a
|
|
fairly dramatic rewrite, requiring the new sendmail
|
|
(since they use new features).
|
|
contrib Some contributed tools to help with sendmail. THESE
|
|
ARE NOT SUPPORTED by Berkeley -- contact the original
|
|
authors if you have problems. (This directory is not
|
|
on the 4.4BSD tape.)
|
|
doc Documentation. If you are getting source, read
|
|
op.me -- it's long, but worth it.
|
|
mail.local The source for the local delivery agent used for 4.4BSD.
|
|
THIS IS NOT PART OF SENDMAIL! and may not compile
|
|
everywhere, since it depends on some 4.4-isms. Warning:
|
|
it does mailbox locking differently than other systems.
|
|
mailstats Statistics printing program. It has the pathname of
|
|
sendmail.st compiled in, so if you've changed that,
|
|
beware. This isn't all that useful.
|
|
makemap A program that creates the keyed maps used by the $( ... $)
|
|
construct in sendmail. It is primitive but effective.
|
|
It takes a very simple input format, so you will probably
|
|
expect to preprocess must human-convenient formats
|
|
using sed scripts before this program will like them.
|
|
But it should be functionally complete.
|
|
praliases A program to print the DBM or NEWDB version of the
|
|
aliases file.
|
|
rmail Source for rmail(8). This is used as a delivery
|
|
agent for for UUCP, and could presumably be used by
|
|
other non-socket oriented mailers. Older versions of
|
|
rmail are probably deficient. RMAIL IS NOT PART OF
|
|
SENDMAIL!!! The 4.4BSD source is included for you to
|
|
look at or try to port to your system. I know it doesn't
|
|
compile on {SunOS, HP-UX, OSF/1, other} (pick one).
|
|
smrsh The "sendmail restricted shell", which can be used as
|
|
a replacement for /bin/sh in the prog mailer to provide
|
|
increased security control. NOT PART OF SENDMAIL!
|
|
src Source for the sendmail program itself.
|
|
test Some test scripts (currently only for compilation aids).
|