freebsd-nq/lib/libmemstat/memstat.h
Robert Watson 345628080d Introduce more formal error handling for libmemstat(3):
- Define a set of libmemstat(3) error constants, which are used by all
  libmemstat(3) methods except for memstat_mtl_alloc(), which allocates
  a memory type list and may return ENOMEM via errno.

- Define a per-memory_type_list current error value, which is set when a
  call associated with a memory list fails.  This requires wrapping a
  structure around the queue(9) list head data structure, but this change
  is not visible to libmemstat(3) consumers due to using access methods.

- Add a new accessor method, memstat_mtl_geterror() to retrieve the error
  number.

- Consistently set the error number in a number of failure modes where
  previously some combination of setting errno and printf'ing error
  descriptions was used.  libmemstat(3) will now no longer print to stdio
  under any circumstances.  Returns of NULL/-1 for errors remain the
  same.

This avoids use of stdio, misuse of error numbers, and should make it
easier to program a libmemstat(3) consumer able to print useful error
messages.  Currently, no error-to-string function is provided, as I'm
unsure how to address internationalization concerns.

MFC after:	1 day
2005-07-24 01:28:54 +00:00

160 lines
6.5 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2005 Robert N. M. Watson
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _MEMSTAT_H_
#define _MEMSTAT_H_
/*
* Number of CPU slots in library-internal data structures. This should be
* at least the value of MAXCPU from param.h.
*/
#define MEMSTAT_MAXCPU 16
/*
* Amount of caller data to maintain for each caller data slot. Applications
* must not request more than this number of caller save data, or risk
* corrupting internal libmemstat(3) data structures. A compile time check
* in the application is probably appropriate.
*/
#define MEMSTAT_MAXCALLER 16
/*
* libmemstat(3) is able to extract memory data from different allocators;
* when it does so, it tags which allocator it got the data from so that
* consumers can determine which fields are usable, as data returned varies
* some.
*/
#define ALLOCATOR_UNKNOWN 0
#define ALLOCATOR_MALLOC 1
#define ALLOCATOR_UMA 2
#define ALLOCATOR_ANY 255
/*
* Library maximum type name. Should be max(set of name maximums over
* various allocators).
*/
#define MEMTYPE_MAXNAME 32
/*
* Library error conditions, mostly from the underlying data sources. On
* failure, functions typically return (-1) or (NULL); on success, (0) or a
* valid data pointer. The error from the last operation is stored in
* struct memory_type, and accessed via memstat_get_error(mtp).
*/
#define MEMSTAT_ERROR_UNDEFINED 0 /* Initialization value. */
#define MEMSTAT_ERROR_NOMEMORY 1 /* Out of memory. */
#define MEMSTAT_ERROR_VERSION 2 /* Unsupported version. */
#define MEMSTAT_ERROR_PERMISSION 3 /* Permission denied. */
#define MEMSTAT_ERROR_TOOMANYCPUS 4 /* Too many CPUs. */
#define MEMSTAT_ERROR_DATAERROR 5 /* Error in stat data. */
/*
* Forward declare struct memory_type, which holds per-type properties and
* statistics. This is an opaque type, to be frobbed only from within the
* library, in order to avoid building ABI assumptions into the application.
* Accessor methods should be used to get and sometimes set the fields from
* consumers of the library.
*/
struct memory_type;
/*
* struct memory_type_list is the head of a list of memory types and
* statistics.
*/
struct memory_type_list;
__BEGIN_DECLS
/*
* Functions for managing memory type and statistics data.
*/
struct memory_type_list *memstat_mtl_alloc(void);
struct memory_type *memstat_mtl_first(struct memory_type_list *list);
struct memory_type *memstat_mtl_next(struct memory_type *mtp);
struct memory_type *memstat_mtl_find(struct memory_type_list *list,
int allocator, const char *name);
void memstat_mtl_free(struct memory_type_list *list);
int memstat_mtl_geterror(struct memory_type_list *list);
/*
* Functions to retrieve data from a live kernel using sysctl.
*/
int memstat_sysctl_all(struct memory_type_list *list, int flags);
int memstat_sysctl_malloc(struct memory_type_list *list, int flags);
int memstat_sysctl_uma(struct memory_type_list *list, int flags);
/*
* Accessor methods for struct memory_type.
*/
const char *memstat_get_name(const struct memory_type *mtp);
int memstat_get_allocator(const struct memory_type *mtp);
uint64_t memstat_get_countlimit(const struct memory_type *mtp);
uint64_t memstat_get_byteslimit(const struct memory_type *mtp);
uint64_t memstat_get_sizemask(const struct memory_type *mtp);
uint64_t memstat_get_size(const struct memory_type *mtp);
uint64_t memstat_get_memalloced(const struct memory_type *mtp);
uint64_t memstat_get_memfreed(const struct memory_type *mtp);
uint64_t memstat_get_numallocs(const struct memory_type *mtp);
uint64_t memstat_get_numfrees(const struct memory_type *mtp);
uint64_t memstat_get_bytes(const struct memory_type *mtp);
uint64_t memstat_get_count(const struct memory_type *mtp);
uint64_t memstat_get_free(const struct memory_type *mtp);
uint64_t memstat_get_failures(const struct memory_type *mtp);
void *memstat_get_caller_pointer(const struct memory_type *mtp,
int index);
void memstat_set_caller_pointer(struct memory_type *mtp,
int index, void *value);
uint64_t memstat_get_caller_uint64(const struct memory_type *mtp,
int index);
void memstat_set_caller_uint64(struct memory_type *mtp, int index,
uint64_t value);
uint64_t memstat_get_zonefree(const struct memory_type *mtp);
uint64_t memstat_get_kegfree(const struct memory_type *mtp);
uint64_t memstat_get_percpu_memalloced(const struct memory_type *mtp,
int cpu);
uint64_t memstat_get_percpu_memfreed(const struct memory_type *mtp,
int cpu);
uint64_t memstat_get_percpu_numallocs(const struct memory_type *mtp,
int cpu);
uint64_t memstat_get_percpu_numfrees(const struct memory_type *mtp,
int cpu);
uint64_t memstat_get_percpu_sizemask(const struct memory_type *mtp,
int cpu);
void *memstat_get_percpu_caller_pointer(
const struct memory_type *mtp, int cpu, int index);
void memstat_set_percpu_caller_pointer(struct memory_type *mtp,
int cpu, int index, void *value);
uint64_t memstat_get_percpu_caller_uint64(
const struct memory_type *mtp, int cpu, int index);
void memstat_set_percpu_caller_uint64(struct memory_type *mtp,
int cpu, int index, uint64_t value);
uint64_t memstat_get_percpu_free(const struct memory_type *mtp,
int cpu);
__END_DECLS
#endif /* !_MEMSTAT_H_ */