501a1511ae
Allow zfs datasets to be mounted on Linux without relying on the invocation of an external processes. This is the same behavior which is implemented for FreeBSD. Use of the libmount library was originally considered because it provides functionality to properly lock and update the /etc/mtab file. However, these days /etc/mtab is typically a symlink to /proc/self/mounts so there's nothing to updated. Therefore, we call mount(2) directly and avoid any additional dependencies. If required the legacy behavior can be enabled by setting the ZFS_MOUNT_HELPER environment variable. This may be needed in environments where SELinux in enabled and the zfs binary does not have mount permission. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Felix Dörre <felix@dogcraft.de> #10294
742 lines
24 KiB
Groff
742 lines
24 KiB
Groff
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.\" Copyright (c) 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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.\" Copyright 2011 Joshua M. Clulow <josh@sysmgr.org>
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.\" Copyright (c) 2011, 2019 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
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.\" Copyright (c) 2011, Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
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.\" Copyright (c) 2012, Glen Barber <gjb@FreeBSD.org>
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.\" Copyright 2018 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
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.\" Copyright 2019 Joyent, Inc.
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.\"
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.Dd June 30, 2019
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.Dt ZFS 8
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|
.Os Linux
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|
.Sh NAME
|
|
.Nm zfs
|
|
.Nd configures ZFS file systems
|
|
.Sh SYNOPSIS
|
|
.Nm
|
|
.Fl ?V
|
|
.Nm
|
|
.Cm version
|
|
.Nm
|
|
.Cm <subcommand>
|
|
.Op Ar <args>
|
|
.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
command configures ZFS datasets within a ZFS storage pool, as described in
|
|
.Xr zpool 8 .
|
|
A dataset is identified by a unique path within the ZFS namespace.
|
|
For example:
|
|
.Bd -literal
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|
pool/{filesystem,volume,snapshot}
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.Pp
|
|
where the maximum length of a dataset name is
|
|
.Dv MAXNAMELEN
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|
.Pq 256 bytes
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|
and the maximum amount of nesting allowed in a path is 50 levels deep.
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|
.Pp
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|
A dataset can be one of the following:
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "file system"
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|
.It Sy file system
|
|
A ZFS dataset of type
|
|
.Sy filesystem
|
|
can be mounted within the standard system namespace and behaves like other file
|
|
systems.
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|
While ZFS file systems are designed to be POSIX compliant, known issues exist
|
|
that prevent compliance in some cases.
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|
Applications that depend on standards conformance might fail due to non-standard
|
|
behavior when checking file system free space.
|
|
.It Sy volume
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|
A logical volume exported as a raw or block device.
|
|
This type of dataset should only be used when a block device is required.
|
|
File systems are typically used in most environments.
|
|
.It Sy snapshot
|
|
A read-only version of a file system or volume at a given point in time.
|
|
It is specified as
|
|
.Ar filesystem Ns @ Ns Ar name
|
|
or
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|
.Ar volume Ns @ Ns Ar name .
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|
.It Sy bookmark
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|
Much like a
|
|
.Sy snapshot ,
|
|
but without the hold on on-disk data.
|
|
It can be used as the source of a send (but not for a receive). It is specified as
|
|
.Ar filesystem Ns # Ns Ar name
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|
or
|
|
.Ar volume Ns # Ns Ar name .
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
For details see
|
|
.Xr zfsconcepts 8 .
|
|
.Ss Properties
|
|
Properties are divided into two types, native properties and user-defined
|
|
.Po or
|
|
.Qq user
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|
.Pc
|
|
properties.
|
|
Native properties either export internal statistics or control ZFS behavior.
|
|
In addition, native properties are either editable or read-only.
|
|
User properties have no effect on ZFS behavior, but you can use them to annotate
|
|
datasets in a way that is meaningful in your environment.
|
|
For more information about properties, see the
|
|
.Xr zfsprops 8 man page.
|
|
.Ss Encryption
|
|
Enabling the
|
|
.Sy encryption
|
|
feature allows for the creation of encrypted filesystems and volumes.
|
|
ZFS will encrypt file and zvol data, file attributes, ACLs, permission bits,
|
|
directory listings, FUID mappings, and
|
|
.Sy userused
|
|
/
|
|
.Sy groupused
|
|
data.
|
|
For an overview of encryption see the
|
|
.Xr zfs-load-key 8 command manual.
|
|
.Sh SUBCOMMANDS
|
|
All subcommands that modify state are logged persistently to the pool in their
|
|
original form.
|
|
.Bl -tag -width ""
|
|
.It Nm Fl ?
|
|
Displays a help message.
|
|
.It Xo
|
|
.Nm
|
|
.Fl V , -version
|
|
.Xc
|
|
An alias for the
|
|
.Nm zfs Cm version
|
|
subcommand.
|
|
.It Xo
|
|
.Nm
|
|
.Cm version
|
|
.Xc
|
|
Displays the software version of the
|
|
.Nm
|
|
userland utility and the zfs kernel module.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Ss Dataset Management
|
|
.Bl -tag -width ""
|
|
.It Xr zfs-list 8
|
|
Lists the property information for the given datasets in tabular form.
|
|
.It Xr zfs-create 8
|
|
Creates a new ZFS file system or volume.
|
|
.It Xr zfs-destroy 8
|
|
Destroys the given dataset(s), snapshot(s), or bookmark.
|
|
.It Xr zfs-rename 8
|
|
Renames the given dataset (filesystem or snapshot).
|
|
.It Xr zfs-upgrade 8
|
|
Manage upgrading the on-disk version of filesystems.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Ss Snapshots
|
|
.Bl -tag -width ""
|
|
.It Xr zfs-snapshot 8
|
|
Creates snapshots with the given names.
|
|
.It Xr zfs-rollback 8
|
|
Roll back the given dataset to a previous snapshot.
|
|
.It Xo
|
|
.Xr zfs-hold 8 /
|
|
.Xr zfs-release 8
|
|
.Xc
|
|
Add or remove a hold reference to the specified snapshot or snapshots.
|
|
If a hold exists on a snapshot, attempts to destroy that snapshot by using the
|
|
.Nm zfs Cm destroy
|
|
command return
|
|
.Er EBUSY .
|
|
.It Xr zfs-diff 8
|
|
Display the difference between a snapshot of a given filesystem and another
|
|
snapshot of that filesystem from a later time or the current contents of the
|
|
filesystem.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Ss Clones
|
|
.Bl -tag -width ""
|
|
.It Xr zfs-clone 8
|
|
Creates a clone of the given snapshot.
|
|
.It Xr zfs-promote 8
|
|
Promotes a clone file system to no longer be dependent on its
|
|
.Qq origin
|
|
snapshot.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Ss Send & Receive
|
|
.Bl -tag -width ""
|
|
.It Xr zfs-send 8
|
|
Generate a send stream, which may be of a filesystem, and may be incremental
|
|
from a bookmark.
|
|
.It Xr zfs-receive 8
|
|
Creates a snapshot whose contents are as specified in the stream provided on
|
|
standard input.
|
|
If a full stream is received, then a new file system is created as well.
|
|
Streams are created using the
|
|
.Xr zfs-send 8
|
|
subcommand, which by default creates a full stream.
|
|
.It Xr zfs-bookmark 8
|
|
Creates a new bookmark of the given snapshot or bookmark.
|
|
Bookmarks mark the point in time when the snapshot was created, and can be used
|
|
as the incremental source for a
|
|
.Nm zfs Cm send
|
|
command.
|
|
.It Xr zfs-redact 8
|
|
Generate a new redaction bookmark.
|
|
This feature can be used to allow clones of a filesystem to be made available on
|
|
a remote system, in the case where their parent need not (or needs to not) be
|
|
usable.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Ss Properties
|
|
.Bl -tag -width ""
|
|
.It Xr zfs-get 8
|
|
Displays properties for the given datasets.
|
|
.It Xr zfs-set 8
|
|
Sets the property or list of properties to the given value(s) for each dataset.
|
|
.It Xr zfs-inherit 8
|
|
Clears the specified property, causing it to be inherited from an ancestor,
|
|
restored to default if no ancestor has the property set, or with the
|
|
.Fl S
|
|
option reverted to the received value if one exists.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Ss Quotas
|
|
.Bl -tag -width ""
|
|
.It Xo
|
|
.Xr zfs-userspace 8 /
|
|
.Xr zfs-groupspace 8 /
|
|
.Xr zfs-projectspace 8
|
|
.Xc
|
|
Displays space consumed by, and quotas on, each user, group, or project
|
|
in the specified filesystem or snapshot.
|
|
.It Xr zfs-project 8
|
|
List, set, or clear project ID and/or inherit flag on the file(s) or directories.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Ss Mountpoints
|
|
.Bl -tag -width ""
|
|
.It Xr zfs-mount 8
|
|
Displays all ZFS file systems currently mounted, or mount ZFS filesystem
|
|
on a path described by its
|
|
.Sy mountpoint
|
|
property.
|
|
.It Xr zfs-unmount 8
|
|
Unmounts currently mounted ZFS file systems.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Ss Shares
|
|
.Bl -tag -width ""
|
|
.It Xr zfs-share 8
|
|
Shares available ZFS file systems.
|
|
.It Xr zfs-unshare 8
|
|
Unshares currently shared ZFS file systems.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Ss Delegated Administration
|
|
.Bl -tag -width ""
|
|
.It Xr zfs-allow 8
|
|
Delegate permissions on the specified filesystem or volume.
|
|
.It Xr zfs-unallow 8
|
|
Remove delegated permissions on the specified filesystem or volume.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Ss Encryption
|
|
.Bl -tag -width ""
|
|
.It Xr zfs-change-key 8
|
|
Add or change an encryption key on the specified dataset.
|
|
.It Xr zfs-load-key 8
|
|
Load the key for the specified encrypted dataset, enabling access.
|
|
.It Xr zfs-unload-key 8
|
|
Unload a key for the specified dataset, removing the ability to access the dataset.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Ss Channel Programs
|
|
.Bl -tag -width ""
|
|
.It Xr zfs-program 8
|
|
Execute ZFS administrative operations
|
|
programmatically via a Lua script-language channel program.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Ss Jails
|
|
.Bl -tag -width ""
|
|
.It Xr zfs-jail 8
|
|
Attaches a filesystem to a jail.
|
|
.It Xr zfs-unjail 8
|
|
Detaches a filesystem from a jail.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Ss Waiting
|
|
.Bl -tag -width ""
|
|
.It Xr zfs-wait 8
|
|
Wait for background activity in a filesystem to complete.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Sh EXIT STATUS
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility exits 0 on success, 1 if an error occurs, and 2 if invalid command line
|
|
options were specified.
|
|
.Sh EXAMPLES
|
|
.Bl -tag -width ""
|
|
.It Sy Example 1 No Creating a ZFS File System Hierarchy
|
|
The following commands create a file system named
|
|
.Em pool/home
|
|
and a file system named
|
|
.Em pool/home/bob .
|
|
The mount point
|
|
.Pa /export/home
|
|
is set for the parent file system, and is automatically inherited by the child
|
|
file system.
|
|
.Bd -literal
|
|
# zfs create pool/home
|
|
# zfs set mountpoint=/export/home pool/home
|
|
# zfs create pool/home/bob
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.It Sy Example 2 No Creating a ZFS Snapshot
|
|
The following command creates a snapshot named
|
|
.Sy yesterday .
|
|
This snapshot is mounted on demand in the
|
|
.Pa .zfs/snapshot
|
|
directory at the root of the
|
|
.Em pool/home/bob
|
|
file system.
|
|
.Bd -literal
|
|
# zfs snapshot pool/home/bob@yesterday
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.It Sy Example 3 No Creating and Destroying Multiple Snapshots
|
|
The following command creates snapshots named
|
|
.Sy yesterday
|
|
of
|
|
.Em pool/home
|
|
and all of its descendent file systems.
|
|
Each snapshot is mounted on demand in the
|
|
.Pa .zfs/snapshot
|
|
directory at the root of its file system.
|
|
The second command destroys the newly created snapshots.
|
|
.Bd -literal
|
|
# zfs snapshot -r pool/home@yesterday
|
|
# zfs destroy -r pool/home@yesterday
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.It Sy Example 4 No Disabling and Enabling File System Compression
|
|
The following command disables the
|
|
.Sy compression
|
|
property for all file systems under
|
|
.Em pool/home .
|
|
The next command explicitly enables
|
|
.Sy compression
|
|
for
|
|
.Em pool/home/anne .
|
|
.Bd -literal
|
|
# zfs set compression=off pool/home
|
|
# zfs set compression=on pool/home/anne
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.It Sy Example 5 No Listing ZFS Datasets
|
|
The following command lists all active file systems and volumes in the system.
|
|
Snapshots are displayed if the
|
|
.Sy listsnaps
|
|
property is
|
|
.Sy on .
|
|
The default is
|
|
.Sy off .
|
|
See
|
|
.Xr zpool 8
|
|
for more information on pool properties.
|
|
.Bd -literal
|
|
# zfs list
|
|
NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT
|
|
pool 450K 457G 18K /pool
|
|
pool/home 315K 457G 21K /export/home
|
|
pool/home/anne 18K 457G 18K /export/home/anne
|
|
pool/home/bob 276K 457G 276K /export/home/bob
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.It Sy Example 6 No Setting a Quota on a ZFS File System
|
|
The following command sets a quota of 50 Gbytes for
|
|
.Em pool/home/bob .
|
|
.Bd -literal
|
|
# zfs set quota=50G pool/home/bob
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.It Sy Example 7 No Listing ZFS Properties
|
|
The following command lists all properties for
|
|
.Em pool/home/bob .
|
|
.Bd -literal
|
|
# zfs get all pool/home/bob
|
|
NAME PROPERTY VALUE SOURCE
|
|
pool/home/bob type filesystem -
|
|
pool/home/bob creation Tue Jul 21 15:53 2009 -
|
|
pool/home/bob used 21K -
|
|
pool/home/bob available 20.0G -
|
|
pool/home/bob referenced 21K -
|
|
pool/home/bob compressratio 1.00x -
|
|
pool/home/bob mounted yes -
|
|
pool/home/bob quota 20G local
|
|
pool/home/bob reservation none default
|
|
pool/home/bob recordsize 128K default
|
|
pool/home/bob mountpoint /pool/home/bob default
|
|
pool/home/bob sharenfs off default
|
|
pool/home/bob checksum on default
|
|
pool/home/bob compression on local
|
|
pool/home/bob atime on default
|
|
pool/home/bob devices on default
|
|
pool/home/bob exec on default
|
|
pool/home/bob setuid on default
|
|
pool/home/bob readonly off default
|
|
pool/home/bob zoned off default
|
|
pool/home/bob snapdir hidden default
|
|
pool/home/bob acltype off default
|
|
pool/home/bob aclmode discard default
|
|
pool/home/bob aclinherit restricted default
|
|
pool/home/bob canmount on default
|
|
pool/home/bob xattr on default
|
|
pool/home/bob copies 1 default
|
|
pool/home/bob version 4 -
|
|
pool/home/bob utf8only off -
|
|
pool/home/bob normalization none -
|
|
pool/home/bob casesensitivity sensitive -
|
|
pool/home/bob vscan off default
|
|
pool/home/bob nbmand off default
|
|
pool/home/bob sharesmb off default
|
|
pool/home/bob refquota none default
|
|
pool/home/bob refreservation none default
|
|
pool/home/bob primarycache all default
|
|
pool/home/bob secondarycache all default
|
|
pool/home/bob usedbysnapshots 0 -
|
|
pool/home/bob usedbydataset 21K -
|
|
pool/home/bob usedbychildren 0 -
|
|
pool/home/bob usedbyrefreservation 0 -
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The following command gets a single property value.
|
|
.Bd -literal
|
|
# zfs get -H -o value compression pool/home/bob
|
|
on
|
|
.Ed
|
|
The following command lists all properties with local settings for
|
|
.Em pool/home/bob .
|
|
.Bd -literal
|
|
# zfs get -r -s local -o name,property,value all pool/home/bob
|
|
NAME PROPERTY VALUE
|
|
pool/home/bob quota 20G
|
|
pool/home/bob compression on
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.It Sy Example 8 No Rolling Back a ZFS File System
|
|
The following command reverts the contents of
|
|
.Em pool/home/anne
|
|
to the snapshot named
|
|
.Sy yesterday ,
|
|
deleting all intermediate snapshots.
|
|
.Bd -literal
|
|
# zfs rollback -r pool/home/anne@yesterday
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.It Sy Example 9 No Creating a ZFS Clone
|
|
The following command creates a writable file system whose initial contents are
|
|
the same as
|
|
.Em pool/home/bob@yesterday .
|
|
.Bd -literal
|
|
# zfs clone pool/home/bob@yesterday pool/clone
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.It Sy Example 10 No Promoting a ZFS Clone
|
|
The following commands illustrate how to test out changes to a file system, and
|
|
then replace the original file system with the changed one, using clones, clone
|
|
promotion, and renaming:
|
|
.Bd -literal
|
|
# zfs create pool/project/production
|
|
populate /pool/project/production with data
|
|
# zfs snapshot pool/project/production@today
|
|
# zfs clone pool/project/production@today pool/project/beta
|
|
make changes to /pool/project/beta and test them
|
|
# zfs promote pool/project/beta
|
|
# zfs rename pool/project/production pool/project/legacy
|
|
# zfs rename pool/project/beta pool/project/production
|
|
once the legacy version is no longer needed, it can be destroyed
|
|
# zfs destroy pool/project/legacy
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.It Sy Example 11 No Inheriting ZFS Properties
|
|
The following command causes
|
|
.Em pool/home/bob
|
|
and
|
|
.Em pool/home/anne
|
|
to inherit the
|
|
.Sy checksum
|
|
property from their parent.
|
|
.Bd -literal
|
|
# zfs inherit checksum pool/home/bob pool/home/anne
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.It Sy Example 12 No Remotely Replicating ZFS Data
|
|
The following commands send a full stream and then an incremental stream to a
|
|
remote machine, restoring them into
|
|
.Em poolB/received/fs@a
|
|
and
|
|
.Em poolB/received/fs@b ,
|
|
respectively.
|
|
.Em poolB
|
|
must contain the file system
|
|
.Em poolB/received ,
|
|
and must not initially contain
|
|
.Em poolB/received/fs .
|
|
.Bd -literal
|
|
# zfs send pool/fs@a | \e
|
|
ssh host zfs receive poolB/received/fs@a
|
|
# zfs send -i a pool/fs@b | \e
|
|
ssh host zfs receive poolB/received/fs
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.It Sy Example 13 No Using the zfs receive -d Option
|
|
The following command sends a full stream of
|
|
.Em poolA/fsA/fsB@snap
|
|
to a remote machine, receiving it into
|
|
.Em poolB/received/fsA/fsB@snap .
|
|
The
|
|
.Em fsA/fsB@snap
|
|
portion of the received snapshot's name is determined from the name of the sent
|
|
snapshot.
|
|
.Em poolB
|
|
must contain the file system
|
|
.Em poolB/received .
|
|
If
|
|
.Em poolB/received/fsA
|
|
does not exist, it is created as an empty file system.
|
|
.Bd -literal
|
|
# zfs send poolA/fsA/fsB@snap | \e
|
|
ssh host zfs receive -d poolB/received
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.It Sy Example 14 No Setting User Properties
|
|
The following example sets the user-defined
|
|
.Sy com.example:department
|
|
property for a dataset.
|
|
.Bd -literal
|
|
# zfs set com.example:department=12345 tank/accounting
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.It Sy Example 15 No Performing a Rolling Snapshot
|
|
The following example shows how to maintain a history of snapshots with a
|
|
consistent naming scheme.
|
|
To keep a week's worth of snapshots, the user destroys the oldest snapshot,
|
|
renames the remaining snapshots, and then creates a new snapshot, as follows:
|
|
.Bd -literal
|
|
# zfs destroy -r pool/users@7daysago
|
|
# zfs rename -r pool/users@6daysago @7daysago
|
|
# zfs rename -r pool/users@5daysago @6daysago
|
|
# zfs rename -r pool/users@4daysago @5daysago
|
|
# zfs rename -r pool/users@3daysago @4daysago
|
|
# zfs rename -r pool/users@2daysago @3daysago
|
|
# zfs rename -r pool/users@yesterday @2daysago
|
|
# zfs rename -r pool/users@today @yesterday
|
|
# zfs snapshot -r pool/users@today
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.It Sy Example 16 No Setting sharenfs Property Options on a ZFS File System
|
|
The following commands show how to set
|
|
.Sy sharenfs
|
|
property options to enable
|
|
.Sy rw
|
|
access for a set of
|
|
.Sy IP
|
|
addresses and to enable root access for system
|
|
.Sy neo
|
|
on the
|
|
.Em tank/home
|
|
file system.
|
|
.Bd -literal
|
|
# zfs set sharenfs='rw=@123.123.0.0/16,root=neo' tank/home
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.Pp
|
|
If you are using
|
|
.Sy DNS
|
|
for host name resolution, specify the fully qualified hostname.
|
|
.It Sy Example 17 No Delegating ZFS Administration Permissions on a ZFS Dataset
|
|
The following example shows how to set permissions so that user
|
|
.Sy cindys
|
|
can create, destroy, mount, and take snapshots on
|
|
.Em tank/cindys .
|
|
The permissions on
|
|
.Em tank/cindys
|
|
are also displayed.
|
|
.Bd -literal
|
|
# zfs allow cindys create,destroy,mount,snapshot tank/cindys
|
|
# zfs allow tank/cindys
|
|
---- Permissions on tank/cindys --------------------------------------
|
|
Local+Descendent permissions:
|
|
user cindys create,destroy,mount,snapshot
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Because the
|
|
.Em tank/cindys
|
|
mount point permission is set to 755 by default, user
|
|
.Sy cindys
|
|
will be unable to mount file systems under
|
|
.Em tank/cindys .
|
|
Add an ACE similar to the following syntax to provide mount point access:
|
|
.Bd -literal
|
|
# chmod A+user:cindys:add_subdirectory:allow /tank/cindys
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.It Sy Example 18 No Delegating Create Time Permissions on a ZFS Dataset
|
|
The following example shows how to grant anyone in the group
|
|
.Sy staff
|
|
to create file systems in
|
|
.Em tank/users .
|
|
This syntax also allows staff members to destroy their own file systems, but not
|
|
destroy anyone else's file system.
|
|
The permissions on
|
|
.Em tank/users
|
|
are also displayed.
|
|
.Bd -literal
|
|
# zfs allow staff create,mount tank/users
|
|
# zfs allow -c destroy tank/users
|
|
# zfs allow tank/users
|
|
---- Permissions on tank/users ---------------------------------------
|
|
Permission sets:
|
|
destroy
|
|
Local+Descendent permissions:
|
|
group staff create,mount
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.It Sy Example 19 No Defining and Granting a Permission Set on a ZFS Dataset
|
|
The following example shows how to define and grant a permission set on the
|
|
.Em tank/users
|
|
file system.
|
|
The permissions on
|
|
.Em tank/users
|
|
are also displayed.
|
|
.Bd -literal
|
|
# zfs allow -s @pset create,destroy,snapshot,mount tank/users
|
|
# zfs allow staff @pset tank/users
|
|
# zfs allow tank/users
|
|
---- Permissions on tank/users ---------------------------------------
|
|
Permission sets:
|
|
@pset create,destroy,mount,snapshot
|
|
Local+Descendent permissions:
|
|
group staff @pset
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.It Sy Example 20 No Delegating Property Permissions on a ZFS Dataset
|
|
The following example shows to grant the ability to set quotas and reservations
|
|
on the
|
|
.Em users/home
|
|
file system.
|
|
The permissions on
|
|
.Em users/home
|
|
are also displayed.
|
|
.Bd -literal
|
|
# zfs allow cindys quota,reservation users/home
|
|
# zfs allow users/home
|
|
---- Permissions on users/home ---------------------------------------
|
|
Local+Descendent permissions:
|
|
user cindys quota,reservation
|
|
cindys% zfs set quota=10G users/home/marks
|
|
cindys% zfs get quota users/home/marks
|
|
NAME PROPERTY VALUE SOURCE
|
|
users/home/marks quota 10G local
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.It Sy Example 21 No Removing ZFS Delegated Permissions on a ZFS Dataset
|
|
The following example shows how to remove the snapshot permission from the
|
|
.Sy staff
|
|
group on the
|
|
.Em tank/users
|
|
file system.
|
|
The permissions on
|
|
.Em tank/users
|
|
are also displayed.
|
|
.Bd -literal
|
|
# zfs unallow staff snapshot tank/users
|
|
# zfs allow tank/users
|
|
---- Permissions on tank/users ---------------------------------------
|
|
Permission sets:
|
|
@pset create,destroy,mount,snapshot
|
|
Local+Descendent permissions:
|
|
group staff @pset
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.It Sy Example 22 No Showing the differences between a snapshot and a ZFS Dataset
|
|
The following example shows how to see what has changed between a prior
|
|
snapshot of a ZFS dataset and its current state.
|
|
The
|
|
.Fl F
|
|
option is used to indicate type information for the files affected.
|
|
.Bd -literal
|
|
# zfs diff -F tank/test@before tank/test
|
|
M / /tank/test/
|
|
M F /tank/test/linked (+1)
|
|
R F /tank/test/oldname -> /tank/test/newname
|
|
- F /tank/test/deleted
|
|
+ F /tank/test/created
|
|
M F /tank/test/modified
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.It Sy Example 23 No Creating a bookmark
|
|
The following example create a bookmark to a snapshot.
|
|
This bookmark can then be used instead of snapshot in send streams.
|
|
.Bd -literal
|
|
# zfs bookmark rpool@snapshot rpool#bookmark
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.It Sy Example 24 No Setting sharesmb Property Options on a ZFS File System
|
|
The following example show how to share SMB filesystem through ZFS.
|
|
Note that that a user and his/her password must be given.
|
|
.Bd -literal
|
|
# smbmount //127.0.0.1/share_tmp /mnt/tmp \\
|
|
-o user=workgroup/turbo,password=obrut,uid=1000
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Minimal
|
|
.Em /etc/samba/smb.conf
|
|
configuration required:
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Samba will need to listen to 'localhost' (127.0.0.1) for the ZFS utilities to
|
|
communicate with Samba.
|
|
This is the default behavior for most Linux distributions.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Samba must be able to authenticate a user.
|
|
This can be done in a number of ways, depending on if using the system password file, LDAP or the Samba
|
|
specific smbpasswd file.
|
|
How to do this is outside the scope of this manual.
|
|
Please refer to the
|
|
.Xr smb.conf 5
|
|
man page for more information.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
See the
|
|
.Sy USERSHARE section
|
|
of the
|
|
.Xr smb.conf 5
|
|
man page for all configuration options in case you need to modify any options
|
|
to the share afterwards.
|
|
Do note that any changes done with the
|
|
.Xr net 8
|
|
command will be undone if the share is ever unshared (such as at a reboot etc).
|
|
.El
|
|
.Sh ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
|
|
.Bl -tag -width "ZFS_MOUNT_HELPER"
|
|
.It Ev ZFS_MOUNT_HELPER
|
|
Cause
|
|
.Nm zfs mount
|
|
to use
|
|
.Em /bin/mount
|
|
to mount zfs datasets. This option is provided for backwards compatibility with older zfs versions.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Sh INTERFACE STABILITY
|
|
.Sy Committed .
|
|
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
|
.Xr attr 1 ,
|
|
.Xr gzip 1 ,
|
|
.Xr ssh 1 ,
|
|
.Xr chmod 2 ,
|
|
.Xr fsync 2 ,
|
|
.Xr stat 2 ,
|
|
.Xr write 2 ,
|
|
.Xr acl 5 ,
|
|
.Xr attributes 5 ,
|
|
.Xr exports 5 ,
|
|
.Xr exportfs 8 ,
|
|
.Xr mount 8 ,
|
|
.Xr net 8 ,
|
|
.Xr selinux 8 ,
|
|
.Xr zfsconcepts 8 ,
|
|
.Xr zfsprops 8 ,
|
|
.Xr zpool 8
|