124 lines
4.3 KiB
Groff
124 lines
4.3 KiB
Groff
.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1996 Joerg Wunsch
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.\"
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" This program is free software.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $Id$
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.\" "
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.Dd April 1, 1996
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.Os
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.Dt CLOCKS 7
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm timer
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.Nd various system timers
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Fd #include <time.h>
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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.Ql HZ
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is not part of the application interface in BSD.
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.Pp
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There are many different real and virtual (timekeeping) clocks with
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different frequencies:
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.Bl -bullet -offset XXX
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.It
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The scheduling clock. This is a real clock with frequency that
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happens to be 100. It isn't available to applications.
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.It
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The statistics clock. This is a real clock with frequency that
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happens to be 128. It isn't directly available to applications.
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.It
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The clock reported by
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.Xr clock 3 .
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This is a virtual clock with a frequency that happens to be 128. It's
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actual frequency is given by the macro CLOCKS_PER_SEC. Note that
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CLOCKS_PER_SEC may be floating point. Don't use clock() in new
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programs under FreeBSD. It is feeble compared with
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.Xr getrusage 2 .
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It is provided for ANSI conformance. It is implemented by calling
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getrusage() and throwing away information and resolution.
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.It
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The clock reported by
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.Xr times 3 .
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This is a virtual clock with a frequency that happens to be 128. It's
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actual frequency is given by the macro CLK_TCK (deprecated; don't use)
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and by sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK) and by
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.Xr sysctl 3 .
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Note that its frequency may be different fro CLOCKS_PER_SEC. Don't
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use times() in new programs under FreeBSD. It is feeble compared with
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gettimeofday() together with getrusage(). It is provided for POSIX
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conformance. It is implemented by calling gettimeofday() and
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getrusage() and throwing away information and resolution.
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.It
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The profiling clock. This is a real clock with frequency 1024.
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It is used mainly by
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.Xr moncontrol 3 ,
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.Xr kgmon 8
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and
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.Xr gprof 1 .
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Applications should determine its actual frequency using
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.Xr sysctl 3
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or by reading it from the header in the profiling data file.
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.It
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The mc14618a clock. This is a real clock with a nominal frequency of
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32768. It is divided down to give the statistic clock and the profiling
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clock. It isn't available to applications.
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.It
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The microseconds clock. This is a virtual clock with frequency
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1000000. It is used for most timekeeping in BSD and is exported
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to applications in
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.Xr getrusage 2 ,
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.Xr gettimeofday 2 ,
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.Xr select 2 ,
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.Xr getitimer 2 ,
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... This is the clock that should normally be used
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by BSD applications.
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.It
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the i8254 clock. This is a real clock with a nominal frequency of
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1193182. It is divided down to give the scheduling clock. It isn't
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available to applications.
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.It
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the i586 clock on i586 systems. This is a real clock with a frequency
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of up to 200000000. It is used to interpolate between values of the
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scheduling clock. It isn't available to applications.
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.El
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.Pp
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Summary: if
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.Ql HZ
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isn't 1000000 then the application is probably using the wrong clock.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr gprof 1 ,
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.Xr getitimer 2 ,
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.Xr getrusage 2 ,
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.Xr gettimeofday 2 ,
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.Xr select 2 ,
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.Xr clock 3 ,
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.Xr moncontrol 3 ,
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.Xr times 3
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.Sh AUTHORS
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This man page has been written by
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.ie t J\(:org Wunsch
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.el Joerg Wunsch
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after a description posted by Bruce Evans.
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