freebsd-nq/usr.bin/touch/touch.c
Jaakko Heinonen 401c9fda42 Remove useless and potentially dangerous rw() function which tries to
update access and modification times by reading and writing the file.
chmod(2) in rw() doesn't help because utimes(2) allow owner and the
super-user to change times. Using just utimes(2) should be sufficient.

The -f option becomes no-op.

Reviewed by:	jilles
2012-02-04 13:37:31 +00:00

371 lines
8.6 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#ifndef lint
static const char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1993\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif
#ifndef lint
static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)touch.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
void stime_arg1(char *, struct timeval *);
void stime_arg2(char *, int, struct timeval *);
void stime_file(char *, struct timeval *);
int timeoffset(char *);
void usage(char *);
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct stat sb;
struct timeval tv[2];
int (*stat_f)(const char *, struct stat *);
int (*utimes_f)(const char *, const struct timeval *);
int Aflag, aflag, cflag, mflag, ch, fd, len, rval, timeset;
char *p;
char *myname;
myname = basename(argv[0]);
Aflag = aflag = cflag = mflag = timeset = 0;
stat_f = stat;
utimes_f = utimes;
if (gettimeofday(&tv[0], NULL))
err(1, "gettimeofday");
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "A:acfhmr:t:")) != -1)
switch(ch) {
case 'A':
Aflag = timeoffset(optarg);
break;
case 'a':
aflag = 1;
break;
case 'c':
cflag = 1;
break;
case 'f':
/* No-op for compatibility. */
break;
case 'h':
cflag = 1;
stat_f = lstat;
utimes_f = lutimes;
break;
case 'm':
mflag = 1;
break;
case 'r':
timeset = 1;
stime_file(optarg, tv);
break;
case 't':
timeset = 1;
stime_arg1(optarg, tv);
break;
case '?':
default:
usage(myname);
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (aflag == 0 && mflag == 0)
aflag = mflag = 1;
if (timeset) {
if (Aflag) {
/*
* We're setting the time to an offset from a specified
* time. God knows why, but it means that we can set
* that time once and for all here.
*/
if (aflag)
tv[0].tv_sec += Aflag;
if (mflag)
tv[1].tv_sec += Aflag;
Aflag = 0; /* done our job */
}
} else {
/*
* If no -r or -t flag, at least two operands, the first of
* which is an 8 or 10 digit number, use the obsolete time
* specification, otherwise use the current time.
*/
if (argc > 1) {
strtol(argv[0], &p, 10);
len = p - argv[0];
if (*p == '\0' && (len == 8 || len == 10)) {
timeset = 1;
stime_arg2(*argv++, len == 10, tv);
}
}
/* Both times default to the same. */
tv[1] = tv[0];
}
if (*argv == NULL)
usage(myname);
if (Aflag)
cflag = 1;
for (rval = 0; *argv; ++argv) {
/* See if the file exists. */
if (stat_f(*argv, &sb) != 0) {
if (errno != ENOENT) {
rval = 1;
warn("%s", *argv);
continue;
}
if (!cflag) {
/* Create the file. */
fd = open(*argv,
O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, DEFFILEMODE);
if (fd == -1 || fstat(fd, &sb) || close(fd)) {
rval = 1;
warn("%s", *argv);
continue;
}
/* If using the current time, we're done. */
if (!timeset)
continue;
} else
continue;
}
if (!aflag)
TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv[0], &sb.st_atim);
if (!mflag)
TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv[1], &sb.st_mtim);
/*
* We're adjusting the times based on the file times, not a
* specified time (that gets handled above).
*/
if (Aflag) {
if (aflag) {
TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv[0], &sb.st_atim);
tv[0].tv_sec += Aflag;
}
if (mflag) {
TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv[1], &sb.st_mtim);
tv[1].tv_sec += Aflag;
}
}
/* Try utimes(2). */
if (!utimes_f(*argv, tv))
continue;
/* If the user specified a time, nothing else we can do. */
if (timeset || Aflag) {
rval = 1;
warn("%s", *argv);
continue;
}
/*
* System V and POSIX 1003.1 require that a NULL argument
* set the access/modification times to the current time.
* The permission checks are different, too, in that the
* ability to write the file is sufficient. Take a shot.
*/
if (!utimes_f(*argv, NULL))
continue;
rval = 1;
warn("%s", *argv);
}
exit(rval);
}
#define ATOI2(ar) ((ar)[0] - '0') * 10 + ((ar)[1] - '0'); (ar) += 2;
void
stime_arg1(char *arg, struct timeval *tvp)
{
time_t now;
struct tm *t;
int yearset;
char *p;
/* Start with the current time. */
now = tvp[0].tv_sec;
if ((t = localtime(&now)) == NULL)
err(1, "localtime");
/* [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.SS] */
if ((p = strchr(arg, '.')) == NULL)
t->tm_sec = 0; /* Seconds defaults to 0. */
else {
if (strlen(p + 1) != 2)
goto terr;
*p++ = '\0';
t->tm_sec = ATOI2(p);
}
yearset = 0;
switch(strlen(arg)) {
case 12: /* CCYYMMDDhhmm */
t->tm_year = ATOI2(arg);
t->tm_year *= 100;
yearset = 1;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 10: /* YYMMDDhhmm */
if (yearset) {
yearset = ATOI2(arg);
t->tm_year += yearset;
} else {
yearset = ATOI2(arg);
if (yearset < 69)
t->tm_year = yearset + 2000;
else
t->tm_year = yearset + 1900;
}
t->tm_year -= 1900; /* Convert to UNIX time. */
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 8: /* MMDDhhmm */
t->tm_mon = ATOI2(arg);
--t->tm_mon; /* Convert from 01-12 to 00-11 */
t->tm_mday = ATOI2(arg);
t->tm_hour = ATOI2(arg);
t->tm_min = ATOI2(arg);
break;
default:
goto terr;
}
t->tm_isdst = -1; /* Figure out DST. */
tvp[0].tv_sec = tvp[1].tv_sec = mktime(t);
if (tvp[0].tv_sec == -1)
terr: errx(1,
"out of range or illegal time specification: [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.SS]");
tvp[0].tv_usec = tvp[1].tv_usec = 0;
}
void
stime_arg2(char *arg, int year, struct timeval *tvp)
{
time_t now;
struct tm *t;
/* Start with the current time. */
now = tvp[0].tv_sec;
if ((t = localtime(&now)) == NULL)
err(1, "localtime");
t->tm_mon = ATOI2(arg); /* MMDDhhmm[yy] */
--t->tm_mon; /* Convert from 01-12 to 00-11 */
t->tm_mday = ATOI2(arg);
t->tm_hour = ATOI2(arg);
t->tm_min = ATOI2(arg);
if (year) {
t->tm_year = ATOI2(arg);
if (t->tm_year < 39) /* support 2000-2038 not 1902-1969 */
t->tm_year += 100;
}
t->tm_isdst = -1; /* Figure out DST. */
tvp[0].tv_sec = tvp[1].tv_sec = mktime(t);
if (tvp[0].tv_sec == -1)
errx(1,
"out of range or illegal time specification: MMDDhhmm[yy]");
tvp[0].tv_usec = tvp[1].tv_usec = 0;
}
/* Calculate a time offset in seconds, given an arg of the format [-]HHMMSS. */
int
timeoffset(char *arg)
{
int offset;
int isneg;
offset = 0;
isneg = *arg == '-';
if (isneg)
arg++;
switch (strlen(arg)) {
default: /* invalid */
errx(1, "Invalid offset spec, must be [-][[HH]MM]SS");
case 6: /* HHMMSS */
offset = ATOI2(arg);
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 4: /* MMSS */
offset = offset * 60 + ATOI2(arg);
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 2: /* SS */
offset = offset * 60 + ATOI2(arg);
}
if (isneg)
return (-offset);
else
return (offset);
}
void
stime_file(char *fname, struct timeval *tvp)
{
struct stat sb;
if (stat(fname, &sb))
err(1, "%s", fname);
TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(tvp, &sb.st_atim);
TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(tvp + 1, &sb.st_mtim);
}
void
usage(char *myname)
{
fprintf(stderr, "usage:\n" "%s [-A [-][[hh]mm]SS] [-achm] [-r file] "
"[-t [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.SS]] file ...\n", myname);
exit(1);
}