212 lines
7.9 KiB
Plaintext
212 lines
7.9 KiB
Plaintext
|
|
Last Updated:
|
|
Fri Mar 12 12:53:43 EST 1999
|
|
|
|
This is for people who do not read the manual!
|
|
|
|
So far people who don't read manuals don't read this either... I may
|
|
call it README.*PLEASE* in the future, but then the same people won't
|
|
be able to get ftp it... :-)
|
|
|
|
1. Why is the meta key broken in tcsh-5.20 and up?
|
|
|
|
On some machines the tty is not set up to pass 8 bit characters by default.
|
|
Tcsh 5.19 used to try to determine if pass8 should be set by looking at
|
|
the terminal's meta key. Unfortunately there is no good way of determining
|
|
if the terminal can really pass 8 characters or not. Consider if you are
|
|
logged in through a modem line with 7 bits and parity and your terminal
|
|
has a meta key. Then tcsh 5.19 would set wrongly set pass8.
|
|
|
|
If you did like the previous behavior you can add in /etc/csh.login, or
|
|
in .login:
|
|
|
|
if ( $?tcsh && $?prompt ) then
|
|
if ( "`echotc meta`" == "yes" ) then
|
|
stty pass8
|
|
endif
|
|
endif
|
|
|
|
If you don't have pass8, maybe something like
|
|
|
|
stty -parity -evenp -oddp cs8 -istrip (rs6000)
|
|
or
|
|
stty -parenb -istrip cs8
|
|
|
|
would work..
|
|
|
|
2. I ran 'dbxtool &' and 'shelltool &' from tcsh, and they end up in cbreak
|
|
and no echo mode?
|
|
|
|
These programs are broken. Background jobs should not try to look at the
|
|
tty. What happens is that dbxtool looks in stderr to inherit the tty
|
|
setups, but tcsh sets up the tty in cbreak and -echo modes, so that it
|
|
can do line editing. This cannot be fixed because tcsh cannot give away
|
|
the tty. A work-around is:
|
|
|
|
dbxtool < /dev/null >& /dev/null &
|
|
or
|
|
/usr/etc/setsid dbxtool &
|
|
|
|
If that does not work, for dbxtool at least you can add "sh stty sane"
|
|
in your .dbxinit
|
|
|
|
3. I tried to compile tcsh and it cannot find <locale.h>?
|
|
|
|
Your system does not support NLS. Undefine NLS in config_f.h and it
|
|
should work fine.
|
|
|
|
4. Where can I get csh sources?
|
|
|
|
Csh sources are now available with the 4.4BSD networking distributions.
|
|
You don't need csh sources to compile tcsh-6.0x.
|
|
|
|
5. I just made tcsh my login shell, and I cannot ftp any more?
|
|
|
|
Newer versions of the ftp daemon check for the validity of the
|
|
user's shell before they allow logins. The list of valid login
|
|
shells is either hardcoded or it is usually in a file called
|
|
/etc/shells. If it is hard-coded, then you are out of luck and
|
|
your best bet is to get a newer version of ftpd. Otherwise add
|
|
tcsh to the list of shells. [For AIX this file is called
|
|
/etc/security/login.cfg]. Remember that the full path is required.
|
|
If there is no /etc/shells, and you are creating one, remember to
|
|
add /bin/csh, /bin/sh, and any other valid shells for your system,
|
|
so that other people can ftp too :-)
|
|
|
|
6. I am using SunView/OpenWindows and editing is screwed up. In
|
|
particular my arrow keys and backspace don't work right. What
|
|
am I doing wrong?
|
|
|
|
Well, cmdtool tries to do its own command line editing and the
|
|
effect you get is one of using an editor inside an editor. Both
|
|
try to interpret the arrow key sequences and cmdtool wins since
|
|
it gets them first. The solutions are in my order of preference:
|
|
|
|
1 Don't use suntools
|
|
2 Use shelltool instead of cmdtool.
|
|
3 Unset edit in tcsh.
|
|
|
|
6b. On a SPARCstation running Solaris 2.x and OpenWindows 3.1,
|
|
inside a cmdtool, the short-cut key sequence to clear log
|
|
(i.e. Meta-e or Diamond-e) doesn't work: it just echos 'e'
|
|
|
|
6c. On a SPARCstation running Solaris 2.x and OpenWindows 3.1,
|
|
maketool (within SPARCworks) doesn't work: it just does
|
|
a `cd' to the working directory then stops.
|
|
|
|
The workaround for 6b and 6c is doing "unset edit."
|
|
Using shelltool instead of cmdtool doesn't fix 6c.
|
|
|
|
7. I rlogin to another machine, and then no matter what I tell 'stty'
|
|
I cannot get it to pass 8 bit characters?
|
|
|
|
Maybe you need to use 'rlogin -8' to tell rlogin to pass 8
|
|
bit characters.
|
|
|
|
8. Where do I get the public domain directory library?
|
|
|
|
Anonymous ftp to prep.ai.mit.edu:/pub/gnu/dirent.tar.Z
|
|
|
|
9. I compiled tcsh using gcc, and when I start up it says:
|
|
tcsh: Warning no access to tty (Invalid Argument).
|
|
Thus no job control in this shell
|
|
|
|
Your <sys/ioctl.h> file is not ansi compliant. You have one of 3 choices:
|
|
a. Run fixincludes from the gcc distribution.
|
|
b. Add -traditional to the gcc flags.
|
|
c. Compile with cc.
|
|
|
|
10. I compiled tcsh with the SunOS unbundled compiler and now things
|
|
get echo'ed twice.
|
|
|
|
It is a bug in the unbundled optimizer. Lower the optimization level.
|
|
|
|
11. How can I use the arrow keys with hpterm?
|
|
Hp terminals use the arrow keys internally. You can tell hpterm not
|
|
to do that, by sending it the termcap sequence smkx. Since this
|
|
has to be done all the time, the easiest thing is to put it as an
|
|
alias for precmd, or inside the prompt:
|
|
|
|
if ($term == "hp") then
|
|
set prompt="%{`echotc smkx`%}$prompt"
|
|
endif
|
|
|
|
Note that by doing that you cannot use pgup and pgdn to scroll...
|
|
Also if you are using termcap, replace "smkx" with "ks"...
|
|
|
|
12. On POSIX machines ^C and ^Z will do not work when tcsh is a login
|
|
shell?
|
|
Make sure that the interrupt character is set to ^C and suspend
|
|
is set to ^Z; 'stty -a' will show you the current stty settings;
|
|
'stty intr ^C susp ^Z' will set them to ^C and ^Z respectively.
|
|
|
|
13. I am trying to compile tcsh and I am getting compile errors that
|
|
look like:
|
|
|
|
>sh.c:???: `STR???' undeclared, outside of functions [gcc]
|
|
or
|
|
>"sh.c", line ???: STR??? undefined [cc]
|
|
|
|
You interrupted make, while it was making the automatically
|
|
generated headers. Type 'make clean; make'
|
|
|
|
14. On the cray, sometimes the CR/LF mapping gets screwed up.
|
|
|
|
You are probably logged in to the cray via telnet. Cray's
|
|
telnetd implements line mode selection the telnet client
|
|
you are using does not implement telnet line mode.
|
|
This cause the Cray's telnetd to try to use KLUDGELINEMODE.
|
|
You can turn off telnet line mode from the cray side by
|
|
doing a "stty -extproc", or you can get the Cray AIC to build
|
|
a telnetd without KLUDGELINEMODE, or you can compile
|
|
a new telnet client (from the BSD net2 tape), or at least
|
|
on the suns use: 'mode character'.
|
|
|
|
|
|
15. On AU/X, I made tcsh my startup shell, but the mac desktop is not
|
|
starting up (no X11 or Finder), and I only get console emulation.
|
|
|
|
This is another manifestation of item 5. Just add the pathname
|
|
to tcsh in /etc/shells and everything should work fine.
|
|
|
|
16. On machines that use YP (NIS) tilde expansion might end up in /dev/null
|
|
If this happens complain to your vendor, to get a new version of NIS.
|
|
You can fix that in tcsh by defining YPBUGS in config.h
|
|
|
|
17. Script on SGI 4.0.5 does not give us a tty, so we cannot have job
|
|
control. Their csh does not have job control either. Try:
|
|
% script
|
|
% cat > /dev/tty
|
|
|
|
18. I start tcsh and it takes a couple of minutes to get the prompt.
|
|
You have defined REMOTEHOST and your DNS is not responding. Either
|
|
undefine REMOTEHOST and recompile or fix your DNS.
|
|
|
|
19. If you need help generating your .cshrc file, check out:
|
|
http://www.imada.ou.dk/~blackie/dotfile/
|
|
|
|
20. On POSIX systems the kernel will send hup signals to all the processes
|
|
in the foreground process group if 'stty hupcl' is set. For example
|
|
./tcsh
|
|
echo $$
|
|
591
|
|
./tcsh
|
|
kill -6 591
|
|
|
|
Will kill everything, since hup will be sent to all tcsh processes.
|
|
To avoid that you can set stty -hupcl, but it is not recommended.
|
|
|
|
21. When I rsh the meta key stops working on the remote machine.
|
|
|
|
Try using rsh -8; this option is undocumented on some systems,
|
|
but it works. If that does not work, get and use ssh/sshd. You'll
|
|
be better off from a security point of view anyway.
|
|
|
|
22. Tcsh compiled under hp/ux-10.x does not pass resource limits correctly
|
|
when ran on hp/ux-11.x systems. This is a problem with lack of ABI
|
|
compatibility between the two systems. The only solution is to recompile.
|
|
|
|
christos
|
|
|
|
Everything else is a bug :-(
|