freebsd-nq/sys/kern/kern_lock.c
John Baldwin 462a7add8e Add a new 'show sleepchain' ddb command similar to 'show lockchain' except
that it operates on lockmgr and sx locks.  This can be useful for tracking
down vnode deadlocks in VFS for example.  Note that this command is a bit
more fragile than 'show lockchain' as we have to poke around at the
wait channel of a thread to see if it points to either a struct lock or
a condition variable inside of a struct sx.  If td_wchan points to
something unmapped, then this command will terminate early due to a fault,
but no harm will be done.
2006-08-15 18:29:01 +00:00

644 lines
17 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1995
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Copyright (C) 1997
* John S. Dyson. All rights reserved.
*
* This code contains ideas from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young, and the Mach Operating
* System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)kern_lock.c 8.18 (Berkeley) 5/21/95
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "opt_ddb.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/kdb.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/ktr.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/lockmgr.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#ifdef DEBUG_LOCKS
#include <sys/stack.h>
#endif
#ifdef DDB
#include <ddb/ddb.h>
#endif
/*
* Locking primitives implementation.
* Locks provide shared/exclusive sychronization.
*/
#define COUNT(td, x) if ((td)) (td)->td_locks += (x)
#define LK_ALL (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE | \
LK_SHARE_NONZERO | LK_WAIT_NONZERO)
static int acquire(struct lock **lkpp, int extflags, int wanted);
static int acquiredrain(struct lock *lkp, int extflags) ;
static __inline void
sharelock(struct thread *td, struct lock *lkp, int incr) {
lkp->lk_flags |= LK_SHARE_NONZERO;
lkp->lk_sharecount += incr;
COUNT(td, incr);
}
static __inline void
shareunlock(struct thread *td, struct lock *lkp, int decr) {
KASSERT(lkp->lk_sharecount >= decr, ("shareunlock: count < decr"));
COUNT(td, -decr);
if (lkp->lk_sharecount == decr) {
lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_SHARE_NONZERO;
if (lkp->lk_flags & (LK_WANT_UPGRADE | LK_WANT_EXCL)) {
wakeup(lkp);
}
lkp->lk_sharecount = 0;
} else {
lkp->lk_sharecount -= decr;
}
}
static int
acquire(struct lock **lkpp, int extflags, int wanted)
{
struct lock *lkp = *lkpp;
int error;
CTR3(KTR_LOCK,
"acquire(): lkp == %p, extflags == 0x%x, wanted == 0x%x",
lkp, extflags, wanted);
if ((extflags & LK_NOWAIT) && (lkp->lk_flags & wanted))
return EBUSY;
error = 0;
while ((lkp->lk_flags & wanted) != 0) {
CTR2(KTR_LOCK,
"acquire(): lkp == %p, lk_flags == 0x%x sleeping",
lkp, lkp->lk_flags);
lkp->lk_flags |= LK_WAIT_NONZERO;
lkp->lk_waitcount++;
error = msleep(lkp, lkp->lk_interlock, lkp->lk_prio,
lkp->lk_wmesg,
((extflags & LK_TIMELOCK) ? lkp->lk_timo : 0));
lkp->lk_waitcount--;
if (lkp->lk_waitcount == 0)
lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_WAIT_NONZERO;
if (error)
break;
if (extflags & LK_SLEEPFAIL) {
error = ENOLCK;
break;
}
if (lkp->lk_newlock != NULL) {
mtx_lock(lkp->lk_newlock->lk_interlock);
mtx_unlock(lkp->lk_interlock);
if (lkp->lk_waitcount == 0)
wakeup((void *)(&lkp->lk_newlock));
*lkpp = lkp = lkp->lk_newlock;
}
}
mtx_assert(lkp->lk_interlock, MA_OWNED);
return (error);
}
/*
* Set, change, or release a lock.
*
* Shared requests increment the shared count. Exclusive requests set the
* LK_WANT_EXCL flag (preventing further shared locks), and wait for already
* accepted shared locks and shared-to-exclusive upgrades to go away.
*/
int
lockmgr(lkp, flags, interlkp, td)
struct lock *lkp;
u_int flags;
struct mtx *interlkp;
struct thread *td;
{
int error;
struct thread *thr;
int extflags, lockflags;
error = 0;
if (td == NULL)
thr = LK_KERNPROC;
else
thr = td;
if ((flags & LK_INTERNAL) == 0)
mtx_lock(lkp->lk_interlock);
CTR6(KTR_LOCK,
"lockmgr(): lkp == %p (lk_wmesg == \"%s\"), owner == %p, exclusivecount == %d, flags == 0x%x, "
"td == %p", lkp, lkp->lk_wmesg, lkp->lk_lockholder,
lkp->lk_exclusivecount, flags, td);
#ifdef DEBUG_LOCKS
{
struct stack stack; /* XXX */
stack_save(&stack);
CTRSTACK(KTR_LOCK, &stack, 0, 1);
}
#endif
if (flags & LK_INTERLOCK) {
mtx_assert(interlkp, MA_OWNED | MA_NOTRECURSED);
mtx_unlock(interlkp);
}
if ((flags & (LK_NOWAIT|LK_RELEASE)) == 0)
WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK,
&lkp->lk_interlock->mtx_object,
"Acquiring lockmgr lock \"%s\"", lkp->lk_wmesg);
if (panicstr != NULL) {
mtx_unlock(lkp->lk_interlock);
return (0);
}
if ((lkp->lk_flags & LK_NOSHARE) &&
(flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) == LK_SHARED) {
flags &= ~LK_TYPE_MASK;
flags |= LK_EXCLUSIVE;
}
extflags = (flags | lkp->lk_flags) & LK_EXTFLG_MASK;
switch (flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) {
case LK_SHARED:
/*
* If we are not the exclusive lock holder, we have to block
* while there is an exclusive lock holder or while an
* exclusive lock request or upgrade request is in progress.
*
* However, if TDP_DEADLKTREAT is set, we override exclusive
* lock requests or upgrade requests ( but not the exclusive
* lock itself ).
*/
if (lkp->lk_lockholder != thr) {
lockflags = LK_HAVE_EXCL;
if (td != NULL && !(td->td_pflags & TDP_DEADLKTREAT))
lockflags |= LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE;
error = acquire(&lkp, extflags, lockflags);
if (error)
break;
sharelock(td, lkp, 1);
#if defined(DEBUG_LOCKS)
stack_save(&lkp->lk_stack);
#endif
break;
}
/*
* We hold an exclusive lock, so downgrade it to shared.
* An alternative would be to fail with EDEADLK.
*/
sharelock(td, lkp, 1);
/* FALLTHROUGH downgrade */
case LK_DOWNGRADE:
KASSERT(lkp->lk_lockholder == thr && lkp->lk_exclusivecount != 0,
("lockmgr: not holding exclusive lock "
"(owner thread (%p) != thread (%p), exlcnt (%d) != 0",
lkp->lk_lockholder, thr, lkp->lk_exclusivecount));
sharelock(td, lkp, lkp->lk_exclusivecount);
COUNT(td, -lkp->lk_exclusivecount);
lkp->lk_exclusivecount = 0;
lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_HAVE_EXCL;
lkp->lk_lockholder = LK_NOPROC;
if (lkp->lk_waitcount)
wakeup((void *)lkp);
break;
case LK_EXCLUPGRADE:
/*
* If another process is ahead of us to get an upgrade,
* then we want to fail rather than have an intervening
* exclusive access.
*/
if (lkp->lk_flags & LK_WANT_UPGRADE) {
shareunlock(td, lkp, 1);
error = EBUSY;
break;
}
/* FALLTHROUGH normal upgrade */
case LK_UPGRADE:
/*
* Upgrade a shared lock to an exclusive one. If another
* shared lock has already requested an upgrade to an
* exclusive lock, our shared lock is released and an
* exclusive lock is requested (which will be granted
* after the upgrade). If we return an error, the file
* will always be unlocked.
*/
if (lkp->lk_lockholder == thr)
panic("lockmgr: upgrade exclusive lock");
if (lkp->lk_sharecount <= 0)
panic("lockmgr: upgrade without shared");
shareunlock(td, lkp, 1);
/*
* If we are just polling, check to see if we will block.
*/
if ((extflags & LK_NOWAIT) &&
((lkp->lk_flags & LK_WANT_UPGRADE) ||
lkp->lk_sharecount > 1)) {
error = EBUSY;
break;
}
if ((lkp->lk_flags & LK_WANT_UPGRADE) == 0) {
/*
* We are first shared lock to request an upgrade, so
* request upgrade and wait for the shared count to
* drop to zero, then take exclusive lock.
*/
lkp->lk_flags |= LK_WANT_UPGRADE;
error = acquire(&lkp, extflags, LK_SHARE_NONZERO);
lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_WANT_UPGRADE;
if (error) {
if ((lkp->lk_flags & ( LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WAIT_NONZERO)) == (LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WAIT_NONZERO))
wakeup((void *)lkp);
break;
}
if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount != 0)
panic("lockmgr: non-zero exclusive count");
lkp->lk_flags |= LK_HAVE_EXCL;
lkp->lk_lockholder = thr;
lkp->lk_exclusivecount = 1;
COUNT(td, 1);
#if defined(DEBUG_LOCKS)
stack_save(&lkp->lk_stack);
#endif
break;
}
/*
* Someone else has requested upgrade. Release our shared
* lock, awaken upgrade requestor if we are the last shared
* lock, then request an exclusive lock.
*/
if ( (lkp->lk_flags & (LK_SHARE_NONZERO|LK_WAIT_NONZERO)) ==
LK_WAIT_NONZERO)
wakeup((void *)lkp);
/* FALLTHROUGH exclusive request */
case LK_EXCLUSIVE:
if (lkp->lk_lockholder == thr && thr != LK_KERNPROC) {
/*
* Recursive lock.
*/
if ((extflags & (LK_NOWAIT | LK_CANRECURSE)) == 0)
panic("lockmgr: locking against myself");
if ((extflags & LK_CANRECURSE) != 0) {
lkp->lk_exclusivecount++;
COUNT(td, 1);
break;
}
}
/*
* If we are just polling, check to see if we will sleep.
*/
if ((extflags & LK_NOWAIT) &&
(lkp->lk_flags & (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE | LK_SHARE_NONZERO))) {
error = EBUSY;
break;
}
/*
* Try to acquire the want_exclusive flag.
*/
error = acquire(&lkp, extflags, (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL));
if (error)
break;
lkp->lk_flags |= LK_WANT_EXCL;
/*
* Wait for shared locks and upgrades to finish.
*/
error = acquire(&lkp, extflags, LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE | LK_SHARE_NONZERO);
lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_WANT_EXCL;
if (error) {
if (lkp->lk_flags & LK_WAIT_NONZERO)
wakeup((void *)lkp);
break;
}
lkp->lk_flags |= LK_HAVE_EXCL;
lkp->lk_lockholder = thr;
if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount != 0)
panic("lockmgr: non-zero exclusive count");
lkp->lk_exclusivecount = 1;
COUNT(td, 1);
#if defined(DEBUG_LOCKS)
stack_save(&lkp->lk_stack);
#endif
break;
case LK_RELEASE:
if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount != 0) {
if (lkp->lk_lockholder != thr &&
lkp->lk_lockholder != LK_KERNPROC) {
panic("lockmgr: thread %p, not %s %p unlocking",
thr, "exclusive lock holder",
lkp->lk_lockholder);
}
if (lkp->lk_lockholder != LK_KERNPROC)
COUNT(td, -1);
if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount == 1) {
lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_HAVE_EXCL;
lkp->lk_lockholder = LK_NOPROC;
lkp->lk_exclusivecount = 0;
} else {
lkp->lk_exclusivecount--;
}
} else if (lkp->lk_flags & LK_SHARE_NONZERO)
shareunlock(td, lkp, 1);
else {
printf("lockmgr: thread %p unlocking unheld lock\n",
thr);
kdb_backtrace();
}
if (lkp->lk_flags & LK_WAIT_NONZERO)
wakeup((void *)lkp);
break;
case LK_DRAIN:
/*
* Check that we do not already hold the lock, as it can
* never drain if we do. Unfortunately, we have no way to
* check for holding a shared lock, but at least we can
* check for an exclusive one.
*/
if (lkp->lk_lockholder == thr)
panic("lockmgr: draining against myself");
error = acquiredrain(lkp, extflags);
if (error)
break;
lkp->lk_flags |= LK_DRAINING | LK_HAVE_EXCL;
lkp->lk_lockholder = thr;
lkp->lk_exclusivecount = 1;
COUNT(td, 1);
#if defined(DEBUG_LOCKS)
stack_save(&lkp->lk_stack);
#endif
break;
default:
mtx_unlock(lkp->lk_interlock);
panic("lockmgr: unknown locktype request %d",
flags & LK_TYPE_MASK);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
if ((lkp->lk_flags & LK_WAITDRAIN) &&
(lkp->lk_flags & (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE |
LK_SHARE_NONZERO | LK_WAIT_NONZERO)) == 0) {
lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_WAITDRAIN;
wakeup((void *)&lkp->lk_flags);
}
mtx_unlock(lkp->lk_interlock);
return (error);
}
static int
acquiredrain(struct lock *lkp, int extflags) {
int error;
if ((extflags & LK_NOWAIT) && (lkp->lk_flags & LK_ALL)) {
return EBUSY;
}
while (lkp->lk_flags & LK_ALL) {
lkp->lk_flags |= LK_WAITDRAIN;
error = msleep(&lkp->lk_flags, lkp->lk_interlock, lkp->lk_prio,
lkp->lk_wmesg,
((extflags & LK_TIMELOCK) ? lkp->lk_timo : 0));
if (error)
return error;
if (extflags & LK_SLEEPFAIL) {
return ENOLCK;
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Transfer any waiting processes from one lock to another.
*/
void
transferlockers(from, to)
struct lock *from;
struct lock *to;
{
KASSERT(from != to, ("lock transfer to self"));
KASSERT((from->lk_flags&LK_WAITDRAIN) == 0, ("transfer draining lock"));
mtx_lock(from->lk_interlock);
if (from->lk_waitcount == 0) {
mtx_unlock(from->lk_interlock);
return;
}
from->lk_newlock = to;
wakeup((void *)from);
msleep(&from->lk_newlock, from->lk_interlock, from->lk_prio,
"lkxfer", 0);
from->lk_newlock = NULL;
from->lk_flags &= ~(LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE);
KASSERT(from->lk_waitcount == 0, ("active lock"));
mtx_unlock(from->lk_interlock);
}
/*
* Initialize a lock; required before use.
*/
void
lockinit(lkp, prio, wmesg, timo, flags)
struct lock *lkp;
int prio;
const char *wmesg;
int timo;
int flags;
{
CTR5(KTR_LOCK, "lockinit(): lkp == %p, prio == %d, wmesg == \"%s\", "
"timo == %d, flags = 0x%x\n", lkp, prio, wmesg, timo, flags);
lkp->lk_interlock = mtx_pool_alloc(mtxpool_lockbuilder);
lkp->lk_flags = (flags & LK_EXTFLG_MASK);
lkp->lk_sharecount = 0;
lkp->lk_waitcount = 0;
lkp->lk_exclusivecount = 0;
lkp->lk_prio = prio;
lkp->lk_wmesg = wmesg;
lkp->lk_timo = timo;
lkp->lk_lockholder = LK_NOPROC;
lkp->lk_newlock = NULL;
#ifdef DEBUG_LOCKS
stack_zero(&lkp->lk_stack);
#endif
}
/*
* Destroy a lock.
*/
void
lockdestroy(lkp)
struct lock *lkp;
{
CTR2(KTR_LOCK, "lockdestroy(): lkp == %p (lk_wmesg == \"%s\")",
lkp, lkp->lk_wmesg);
}
/*
* Determine the status of a lock.
*/
int
lockstatus(lkp, td)
struct lock *lkp;
struct thread *td;
{
int lock_type = 0;
int interlocked;
if (!kdb_active) {
interlocked = 1;
mtx_lock(lkp->lk_interlock);
} else
interlocked = 0;
if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount != 0) {
if (td == NULL || lkp->lk_lockholder == td)
lock_type = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
else
lock_type = LK_EXCLOTHER;
} else if (lkp->lk_sharecount != 0)
lock_type = LK_SHARED;
if (interlocked)
mtx_unlock(lkp->lk_interlock);
return (lock_type);
}
/*
* Determine the number of holders of a lock.
*/
int
lockcount(lkp)
struct lock *lkp;
{
int count;
mtx_lock(lkp->lk_interlock);
count = lkp->lk_exclusivecount + lkp->lk_sharecount;
mtx_unlock(lkp->lk_interlock);
return (count);
}
/*
* Print out information about state of a lock. Used by VOP_PRINT
* routines to display status about contained locks.
*/
void
lockmgr_printinfo(lkp)
struct lock *lkp;
{
if (lkp->lk_sharecount)
printf(" lock type %s: SHARED (count %d)", lkp->lk_wmesg,
lkp->lk_sharecount);
else if (lkp->lk_flags & LK_HAVE_EXCL)
printf(" lock type %s: EXCL (count %d) by thread %p (pid %d)",
lkp->lk_wmesg, lkp->lk_exclusivecount,
lkp->lk_lockholder, lkp->lk_lockholder->td_proc->p_pid);
if (lkp->lk_waitcount > 0)
printf(" with %d pending", lkp->lk_waitcount);
#ifdef DEBUG_LOCKS
stack_print(&lkp->lk_stack);
#endif
}
#ifdef DDB
/*
* Check to see if a thread that is blocked on a sleep queue is actually
* blocked on a 'struct lock'. If so, output some details and return true.
* If the lock has an exclusive owner, return that in *ownerp.
*/
int
lockmgr_chain(struct thread *td, struct thread **ownerp)
{
struct lock *lkp;
lkp = td->td_wchan;
/* Simple test to see if wchan points to a lockmgr lock. */
if (lkp->lk_wmesg != td->td_wmesg)
return (0);
/* Ok, we think we have a lockmgr lock, so output some details. */
db_printf("blocked on lk \"%s\" ", lkp->lk_wmesg);
if (lkp->lk_sharecount) {
db_printf("SHARED (count %d)\n", lkp->lk_sharecount);
*ownerp = NULL;
} else {
db_printf("EXCL (count %d)\n", lkp->lk_exclusivecount);
*ownerp = lkp->lk_lockholder;
}
return (1);
}
DB_SHOW_COMMAND(lockmgr, db_show_lockmgr)
{
struct thread *td;
struct lock *lkp;
if (!have_addr)
return;
lkp = (struct lock *)addr;
db_printf("lock type: %s\n", lkp->lk_wmesg);
db_printf("state: ");
if (lkp->lk_sharecount)
db_printf("SHARED (count %d)\n", lkp->lk_sharecount);
else if (lkp->lk_flags & LK_HAVE_EXCL) {
td = lkp->lk_lockholder;
db_printf("EXCL (count %d) %p ", lkp->lk_exclusivecount, td);
db_printf("(tid %d, pid %d, \"%s\")\n", td->td_tid,
td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_proc->p_comm);
} else
db_printf("UNLOCKED\n");
if (lkp->lk_waitcount > 0)
db_printf("waiters: %d\n", lkp->lk_waitcount);
}
#endif