freebsd-nq/sys/dev/patm/genrtab/genrtab.c
Hartmut Brandt 8dd4275c36 This is a driver for IDT77252 based ATM interfaces. It has been tested
with a ProATM-155 and an IDT evaluation board and should also work
with a ProATM-25 (it seems to work at least, I cannot really measure
what the card emits). The driver has been tested on i386 and sparc64,
but should work an other archs also. It supports UBR, CBR, ABR and VBR;
AAL0, AAL5 and AALraw. As an additional feature VCI/VPI 0/0 can be
opened for receiving in AALraw mode and receives all cells not claimed
by other open VCs (even cells with invalid GFC, VPI and VCI fields and
OAM cells).

Thanks to Christian Bucari from ProSum for lending two cards and answering
my questions.
2003-07-15 11:57:24 +00:00

459 lines
9.2 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2003
* Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems (FhG Fokus).
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Author: Hartmut Brandt <harti@freebsd.org>
*
* This program is used to generate the different rate tables for the IDT77252
* driver. The generated tables are slightly different from those in the
* IDT manual.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <ieeefp.h>
/* verbosity flag */
static int verbose;
/* number of table entries */
static const u_int tsize = 256;
/* number of rate difference tables to create */
static const u_int ndtables = 16;
/* cell rate offset for log 0 */
static const double offset = 10.0;
/*
* Make an internal form of the interval and be sure to round down.
*/
static u_int
d2interval(double d)
{
fp_rnd_t r;
u_int s, id;
r = fpsetround(FP_RZ);
id = (u_int)rint(32 * d);
fpsetround(r);
s = 0;
while (id >= 32 * 32) {
s++;
id >>= 1;
}
return ((s << 10) | (id));
}
/*
* Convert an internal interval back to a real one.
*/
static double
interval2d(u_int id)
{
return ((1 << ((id >> 10) & 0xf)) * ((id & 0x3ff) / 32.0));
}
/*
* Convert double to ATM-Forum format. Make sure to round up.
*/
static u_int
cps2atmf(double cps)
{
fp_rnd_t r;
u_int s, id;
if (cps < 1.0)
return (0);
s = 0;
while (cps >= 2.0) {
s++;
cps /= 2;
}
r = fpsetround(FP_RP);
id = (u_int)rint(512 * cps);
fpsetround(r);
return ((1 << 14) | (s << 9) | (id & 0x1ff));
}
/*
* Convert ATM forum format to double
*/
static double
atmf2cps(u_int atmf)
{
return (((atmf >> 14) & 1) * (1 << ((atmf >> 9) & 0x1f)) *
((512 + (atmf & 0x1ff)) / 512.0));
}
/*
* A cell rate to the logarithmic one
*/
static double
cps2log(u_int alink, double lg)
{
if (lg <= offset)
return (0);
if (lg >= alink)
return (tsize - 1);
return ((tsize - 1) * (1 - log(alink / lg) / log(alink / offset)));
}
/*
* Convert log to cell rate
*/
static double
log2cps(u_int alink, u_int lg)
{
return (alink / pow(alink / offset,
(double)(tsize - lg - 1) / (tsize - 1)));
}
/*
* Convert a double to an internal scaled double
*/
static u_int
d2ifp(double fp)
{
fp_rnd_t r;
u_int s, ifp;
fp *= (1 << 16);
r = fpsetround(FP_RN);
ifp = (u_int)rint(fp);
fpsetround(r);
s = 0;
while (ifp >= 1024) {
s++;
ifp >>= 1;
}
return ((s << 10) | (ifp));
}
/*
* Convert internal scaled float to double
*/
static double
ifp2d(u_int p)
{
return ((p & 0x3ff) * (1 << ((p >> 10) & 0xf)) / 65536.0);
}
/*
* Generate log to rate conversion table
*/
static void
gen_log2rate(u_int alink)
{
u_int i, iinterval, atmf, n, nrm;
double rate, interval, xinterval, cps, xcps;
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
/* get the desired rate */
rate = alink / pow(alink / offset,
(double)(tsize - i - 1) / (tsize - 1));
/* convert this to an interval */
interval = alink / rate;
/* make the internal form of this interval, be sure to
* round down */
iinterval = d2interval(interval);
/* now convert back */
xinterval = interval2d(iinterval);
/* make a cps from this interval */
cps = alink / xinterval;
/* convert this to its ATM forum format */
atmf = cps2atmf(cps);
/* and back */
xcps = atmf2cps(atmf);
/* decide on NRM */
if (xcps < 40.0) {
nrm = 0;
n = 3;
} else if (xcps < 80.0) {
nrm = 1;
n = 4;
} else if (xcps < 160.0) {
nrm = 2;
n = 8;
} else if (xcps < 320.0) {
nrm = 3;
n = 16;
} else {
nrm = 4;
n = 32;
}
/* print */
if (verbose)
printf(" 0x%08x, /* %03u: cps=%f nrm=%u int=%f */\n",
(atmf << 17) | (nrm << 14) | iinterval, i,
xcps, n, xinterval);
else
printf("0x%08x,\n", (atmf << 17) | (nrm << 14) |
iinterval);
}
}
/*
* Generate rate to log conversion table
*/
static void
gen_rate2log(u_int alink)
{
u_int i, atmf, val, ilcr;
double cps, lcr;
fp_rnd_t r;
val = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
/* make ATM Forum CPS from index */
atmf = (((i & 0x1f0) >> 4) << 9) |
((i & 0xf) << 5) | (1 << 14);
/* make cps */
cps = atmf2cps(atmf);
/* convert to log */
lcr = cps2log(alink, cps);
r = fpsetround(FP_RN);
ilcr = (u_int)rint(lcr);
fpsetround(r);
/* put together */
val |= ilcr << (8 * (i % 4));
/* print */
if (i % 4 == 3) {
if (verbose)
printf(" 0x%08x,\t", val);
else
printf("0x%08x,\n", val);
val = 0;
} else if (verbose)
printf("\t\t");
if (verbose)
printf("/* %03u: %f -> %f */\n", i,
cps, log2cps(alink, ilcr));
}
}
/*
* Generate one entry into the global table
*/
static void
gen_glob_entry(u_int alink, u_int fill, u_int ci, u_int ni)
{
if (verbose)
printf(" 0x%08x, /* %2u/32 %8.6f, %6u, ci=%u, ni=%u */\n",
cps2atmf(alink * fill / 32.0) | (ci << 17) | (ni << 16),
fill, fill / 32.0, alink * fill / 32, ci, ni);
else
printf("0x%08x,\n",
cps2atmf(alink * fill / 32.0) | (ci << 17) | (ni << 16));
}
/*
* Generate global parameter table
*/
static void
gen_glob(u_int alink)
{
u_int i;
gen_glob_entry(alink, 32, 0, 0);
gen_glob_entry(alink, 16, 0, 0);
gen_glob_entry(alink, 8, 0, 1);
gen_glob_entry(alink, 4, 0, 1);
gen_glob_entry(alink, 2, 1, 1);
gen_glob_entry(alink, 1, 1, 1);
gen_glob_entry(alink, 0, 1, 1);
gen_glob_entry(alink, 0, 1, 1);
for (i = 0; i < tsize/2 - 8; i++) {
if (i % 16 == 0)
printf(" ");
printf(" 0,");
if (i % 16 == 15)
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n");
}
/*
* Generate additive rate increase tables
*/
static void
gen_air(u_int alink)
{
u_int t, i;
double diff; /* cell rate to increase by */
double cps;
double add;
u_int val, a;
for (t = 0; t < ndtables; t++) {
diff = (double)alink / (1 << t);
printf("/* AIR %u: diff=%f */\n", t, diff);
val = 0;
for (i = 0; i < tsize; i++) {
cps = log2cps(alink, i);
cps += diff;
if (cps > alink)
cps = alink;
add = cps2log(alink, cps) - i;
a = d2ifp(add);
if (i % 2) {
val |= a << 16;
if (verbose)
printf(" 0x%08x,\t", val);
else
printf("0x%08x,\n", val);
} else {
val = a;
if (verbose)
printf("\t\t");
}
if (verbose)
printf("/* %3u: %f */\n", i, ifp2d(add));
}
}
}
/*
* Generate rate decrease table
*/
static void
gen_rdf(u_int alink)
{
double d;
u_int t, i, f, val, diff;
for (t = 0; t < ndtables; t++) {
/* compute the log index difference */
if (t == 0) {
d = tsize - 1;
} else {
f = 1 << t;
d = (tsize - 1) / log(alink / offset);
d *= log((double)f / (f - 1));
}
printf(" /* RDF %u: 1/%u: %f */\n", t, 1 << t, d);
val = 0;
for (i = 0; i < tsize; i++) {
if (i < d)
diff = d2ifp(i);
else
diff = d2ifp(d);
if (i % 2) {
val |= diff << 16;
if (verbose)
printf(" 0x%08x,\t", val);
else
printf("0x%08x,\n", val);
} else {
val = diff;
if (verbose)
printf("\t\t");
}
if (verbose)
printf("/* %3u: %f */\n", i, ifp2d(diff));
}
}
}
/*
* Create all the tables for a given link cell rate and link bit rate.
* The link bit rate is only used to name the table.
*/
static void
gen_tables(u_int alink, u_int mbps)
{
printf("\n");
printf("/*\n");
printf(" * Tables for %ucps and %uMbps\n", alink, mbps);
printf(" */\n");
printf("const uint32_t patm_rtables%u[128 * (4 + 2 * %u)] = {\n",
mbps, ndtables);
gen_log2rate(alink);
gen_rate2log(alink);
gen_glob(alink);
gen_air(alink);
gen_rdf(alink);
printf("};\n");
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int opt;
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "v")) != -1)
switch (opt) {
case 'v':
verbose = 1;
break;
}
printf("/*\n");
printf(" * This file was generated by `%s'\n", argv[0]);
printf(" */\n");
printf("\n");
printf("#include <sys/cdefs.h>\n");
printf("__FBSDID(\"$FreeBSD$\");\n");
printf("\n");
printf("#include <sys/types.h>\n");
printf("\n");
printf("const u_int patm_rtables_size = 128 * (4 + 2 * %u);\n",
ndtables);
printf("const u_int patm_rtables_ntab = %u;\n", ndtables);
gen_tables(352768, 155);
gen_tables( 59259, 25);
return (0);
}