b6d812d2dd
Improvements include: * readelf: report all relocation types in rel/rela for MIPS N64 * readelf: add ELFOSABI_ARM_AEABI * elfdump: add ELFOSABI_ARM_AEABI and ELFOSABI_ARM * Add recent RISC-V relocations * elfcopy: use elftc_timestamp, to support SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
224 lines
6.0 KiB
Groff
224 lines
6.0 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 2006-2008,2011 Joseph Koshy. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" This software is provided by Joseph Koshy ``as is'' and
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.\" any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited to, the
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.\" implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose
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.\" are disclaimed. in no event shall Joseph Koshy be liable
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.\" for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential
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.\" damages (including, but not limited to, procurement of substitute goods
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.\" or services; loss of use, data, or profits; or business interruption)
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.\" however caused and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict
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.\" liability, or tort (including negligence or otherwise) arising in any way
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.\" out of the use of this software, even if advised of the possibility of
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.\" such damage.
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.\"
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.\" $Id: elf_flagdata.3 3479 2016-06-25 20:44:33Z jkoshy $
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.\"
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.Dd December 3, 2011
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.Os
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.Dt ELF_FLAGDATA 3
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm elf_flagarhdr ,
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.Nm elf_flagdata ,
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.Nm elf_flagehdr ,
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.Nm elf_flagelf ,
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.Nm elf_flagphdr ,
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.Nm elf_flagscn ,
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.Nm elf_flagshdr
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.Nd manipulate flags associated with ELF(3) data structures
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libelf
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In libelf.h
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.Ft "unsigned int"
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.Fn elf_flagarhdr "Elf_Arhdr *arhdr" "Elf_Cmd cmd" "unsigned int flags"
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.Ft "unsigned int"
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.Fn elf_flagdata "Elf_Data *data" "Elf_Cmd cmd" "unsigned int flags"
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.Ft "unsigned int"
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.Fn elf_flagehdr "Elf *elf" "Elf_Cmd cmd" "unsigned int flags"
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.Ft "unsigned int"
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.Fn elf_flagelf "Elf *elf" "Elf_Cmd cmd" "unsigned int flags"
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.Ft "unsigned int"
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.Fn elf_flagphdr "Elf *elf" "Elf_Cmd cmd" "unsigned int flags"
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.Ft "unsigned int"
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.Fn elf_flagscn "Elf_Scn *scn" "Elf_Cmd cmd" "unsigned int flags"
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.Ft "unsigned int"
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.Fn elf_flagshdr "Elf_Scn *scn" "Elf_Cmd cmd" "unsigned int flags"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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These functions are used to query, set or reset flags on data
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structures associated with an ELF file.
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.Pp
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Arguments
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.Ar arhdr ,
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.Ar data ,
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.Ar elf
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and
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.Ar scn
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denote the data structures whose flags need to be changed.
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These values should have been returned by prior calls to
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functions in the ELF(3) API set:
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.Bl -bullet -compact
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.It
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Argument
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.Ar arhdr
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should have been returned by a prior call to
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.Xr elf_getarhdr 3 .
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.It
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Argument
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.Ar data
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should have been returned by a prior call to one of
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.Xr elf_newdata 3 ,
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.Xr elf_getdata 3
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or
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.Xr elf_rawdata 3 .
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.It
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Argument
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.Ar elf
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should have been allocated by a prior call to one of
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.Xr elf_begin 3
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or
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.Xr elf_memory 3 .
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.It
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Argument
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.Ar scn
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should have been returned by a prior call to one of
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.Xr elf_getscn 3 ,
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.Xr elf_newscn 3
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or
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.Xr elf_nextscn 3 .
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.El
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These values are allowed to be NULL to simplify error handling in
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application code.
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.Pp
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Argument
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.Ar cmd
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may have the following values:
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.Bl -tag -width ELF_C_SET
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.It Dv ELF_C_CLR
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The argument
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.Ar flags
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specifies the flags to be cleared.
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.It Dv ELF_C_SET
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The argument
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.Ar flags
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specifies the flags to be set.
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.El
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.Pp
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The argument
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.Ar flags
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is allowed to have the following flags set:
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.Bl -tag -width ELF_F_ARCHIVE_SYSV
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.It Dv ELF_F_ARCHIVE
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This flag is only valid with the
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.Fn elf_flagelf
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API.
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It informs the library that the application desires to create an
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.Xr ar 1
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archive.
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Argument
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.Ar elf
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should have been opened for writing using the
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.Dv ELF_C_WRITE
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command to function
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.Fn elf_begin .
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.It Dv ELF_F_ARCHIVE_SYSV
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This flag is used in conjunction with the
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.Dv ELF_F_ARCHIVE
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flag to indicate that library should create archives that conform
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to System V layout rules.
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The default is to create BSD style archives.
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.It Dv ELF_F_DIRTY
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Mark the associated data structure as needing to be written back
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to the underlying file.
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A subsequent call to
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.Xr elf_update 3
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will resynchronize the library's internal data structures.
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.It Dv ELF_F_LAYOUT
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This flag is only valid with the
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.Fn elf_flagelf
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API.
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It informs the library that the application will take
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responsibility for the layout of the file and that the library is
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not to insert any padding in between sections.
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.El
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.Pp
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Marking a given data structure as
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.Dq dirty
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affects all of its contained elements.
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Thus marking an ELF descriptor
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.Ar elf
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with
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.Fn elf_flagelf "elf" "ELF_C_SET" "ELF_F_DIRTY"
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means that the entire contents of the descriptor are
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.Dq dirty .
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.Pp
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Using a value of zero for argument
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.Ar flags
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will return the current set of flags for the data structure being
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queried.
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.Sh RETURN VALUES
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These functions return the updated flags if successful, or zero if
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an error is detected.
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.Sh COMPATIBILITY
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The
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.Fn elf_flagarhdr
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function and the
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.Dv ELF_F_ARCHIVE
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and
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.Dv ELF_F_ARCHIVE_SYSV
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flags are an extension to the ELF(3) API.
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.Sh ERRORS
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These functions may fail with the following errors:
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.Bl -tag -width "[ELF_E_RESOURCE]"
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.It Bq Er ELF_E_ARGUMENT
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An unsupported value was used for the
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.Ar cmd
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argument.
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.It Bq Er ELF_E_ARGUMENT
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Argument
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.Ar flags
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had unsupported flags set.
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.It Bq Er ELF_E_ARGUMENT
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The argument
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.Ar elf
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was not a descriptor for an ELF object.
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.It Bq Er ELF_E_MODE
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The
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.Dv ELF_F_ARCHIVE
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flag was used with an ELF descriptor that had not been opened for writing.
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.It Bq Er ELF_E_SEQUENCE
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Function
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.Fn elf_flagehdr
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was called without an executable header being allocated.
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.It Bq Er ELF_E_SEQUENCE
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Function
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.Fn elf_flagphdr
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was called without a program header being allocated.
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr elf 3 ,
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.Xr elf32_newehdr 3 ,
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.Xr elf32_newphdr 3 ,
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.Xr elf64_newehdr 3 ,
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.Xr elf64_newphdr 3 ,
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.Xr elf_newdata 3 ,
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.Xr elf_update 3 ,
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.Xr gelf 3 ,
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.Xr gelf_newehdr 3 ,
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.Xr gelf_newphdr 3 ,
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.Xr gelf_update_dyn 3 ,
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.Xr gelf_update_move 3 ,
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.Xr gelf_update_rel 3 ,
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.Xr gelf_update_rela 3 ,
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.Xr gelf_update_sym 3 ,
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.Xr gelf_update_syminfo 3
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