For machines having cmpxcgh16b instruction, i.e. everything but very early Athlons, provide lockless implementation of delayed invalidation. The implementation maintains lock-less single-linked list with the trick from the T.L. Harris article about volatile mark of the elements being removed. Double-CAS is used to atomically update both link and generation. New thread starting DI appends itself to the end of the queue, setting the generation to the generation of the last element +1. On DI finish, thread donates its generation to the previous element. The generation of the fake head of the list is the last passed DI generation. Basically, the implementation is a queued spinlock but without spinlock. Many thanks both to Peter Holm and Mark Johnson for keeping with me while I produced intermediate versions of the patch. Reviewed by: markj Tested by: pho Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation MFC after: 1 month MFC note: td_md.md_invl_gen should go to the end of struct thread Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19630
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