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freebsd-nq/usr.bin/jot/jot.c
Warner Losh fbbd9655e5 Renumber copyright clause 4 
Renumber cluase 4 to 3, per what everybody else did when BSD granted
them permission to remove clause 3. My insistance on keeping the same
numbering for legal reasons is too pedantic, so give up on that point.

Submitted by:	Jan Schaumann <jschauma@stevens.edu>
Pull Request:	https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/96
2017-02-28 23:42:47 +00:00

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1993\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)jot.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
#endif
#endif
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
/*
* jot - print sequential or random data
*
* Author: John Kunze, Office of Comp. Affairs, UCB
*/
#include <sys/capsicum.h>
#include <capsicum_helpers.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
/* Defaults */
#define REPS_DEF 100
#define BEGIN_DEF 1
#define ENDER_DEF 100
#define STEP_DEF 1
/* Flags of options that have been set */
#define HAVE_STEP 1
#define HAVE_ENDER 2
#define HAVE_BEGIN 4
#define HAVE_REPS 8
#define is_default(s) (*(s) == 0 || strcmp((s), "-") == 0)
static bool boring;
static int prec = -1;
static bool longdata;
static bool intdata;
static bool chardata;
static bool nosign;
static const char *sepstring = "\n";
static char format[BUFSIZ];
static void getformat(void);
static int getprec(const char *);
static int putdata(double, bool);
static void usage(void);
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
cap_rights_t rights;
bool have_format = false;
bool infinity = false;
bool nofinalnl = false;
bool randomize = false;
bool use_random = false;
int ch;
int mask = 0;
int n = 0;
double begin = BEGIN_DEF;
double divisor;
double ender = ENDER_DEF;
double s = STEP_DEF;
double x, y;
long i;
long reps = REPS_DEF;
if (caph_limit_stdio() < 0)
err(1, "unable to limit rights for stdio");
cap_rights_init(&rights);
if (cap_rights_limit(STDIN_FILENO, &rights) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
err(1, "unable to limit rights for stdin");
/*
* Cache NLS data, for strerror, for err(3), before entering capability
* mode.
*/
caph_cache_catpages();
if (cap_enter() < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
err(1, "unable to enter capability mode");
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:cnp:rs:w:")) != -1)
switch (ch) {
case 'b':
boring = true;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 'w':
if (strlcpy(format, optarg, sizeof(format)) >=
sizeof(format))
errx(1, "-%c word too long", ch);
have_format = true;
break;
case 'c':
chardata = true;
break;
case 'n':
nofinalnl = true;
break;
case 'p':
prec = atoi(optarg);
if (prec < 0)
errx(1, "bad precision value");
have_format = true;
break;
case 'r':
randomize = true;
break;
case 's':
sepstring = optarg;
break;
default:
usage();
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
switch (argc) { /* examine args right to left, falling thru cases */
case 4:
if (!is_default(argv[3])) {
if (!sscanf(argv[3], "%lf", &s))
errx(1, "bad s value: %s", argv[3]);
mask |= HAVE_STEP;
if (randomize)
use_random = true;
}
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 3:
if (!is_default(argv[2])) {
if (!sscanf(argv[2], "%lf", &ender))
ender = argv[2][strlen(argv[2])-1];
mask |= HAVE_ENDER;
if (prec < 0)
n = getprec(argv[2]);
}
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 2:
if (!is_default(argv[1])) {
if (!sscanf(argv[1], "%lf", &begin))
begin = argv[1][strlen(argv[1])-1];
mask |= HAVE_BEGIN;
if (prec < 0)
prec = getprec(argv[1]);
if (n > prec) /* maximum precision */
prec = n;
}
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 1:
if (!is_default(argv[0])) {
if (!sscanf(argv[0], "%ld", &reps))
errx(1, "bad reps value: %s", argv[0]);
mask |= HAVE_REPS;
}
break;
case 0:
usage();
default:
errx(1, "too many arguments. What do you mean by %s?",
argv[4]);
}
getformat();
if (prec == -1)
prec = 0;
while (mask) /* 4 bit mask has 1's where last 4 args were given */
switch (mask) { /* fill in the 0's by default or computation */
case HAVE_STEP:
case HAVE_ENDER:
case HAVE_ENDER | HAVE_STEP:
case HAVE_BEGIN:
case HAVE_BEGIN | HAVE_STEP:
reps = REPS_DEF;
mask |= HAVE_REPS;
break;
case HAVE_BEGIN | HAVE_ENDER:
s = ender > begin ? 1 : -1;
mask |= HAVE_STEP;
break;
case HAVE_BEGIN | HAVE_ENDER | HAVE_STEP:
if (randomize)
reps = REPS_DEF;
else if (s == 0.0)
reps = 0;
else
reps = (ender - begin + s) / s;
if (reps <= 0)
errx(1, "impossible stepsize");
mask = 0;
break;
case HAVE_REPS:
case HAVE_REPS | HAVE_STEP:
begin = BEGIN_DEF;
mask |= HAVE_BEGIN;
break;
case HAVE_REPS | HAVE_ENDER:
s = STEP_DEF;
mask = HAVE_REPS | HAVE_ENDER | HAVE_STEP;
break;
case HAVE_REPS | HAVE_ENDER | HAVE_STEP:
if (randomize)
begin = BEGIN_DEF;
else if (reps == 0)
errx(1, "must specify begin if reps == 0");
begin = ender - reps * s + s;
mask = 0;
break;
case HAVE_REPS | HAVE_BEGIN:
s = STEP_DEF;
mask = HAVE_REPS | HAVE_BEGIN | HAVE_STEP;
break;
case HAVE_REPS | HAVE_BEGIN | HAVE_STEP:
if (randomize)
ender = ENDER_DEF;
else
ender = begin + reps * s - s;
mask = 0;
break;
case HAVE_REPS | HAVE_BEGIN | HAVE_ENDER:
if (reps == 0)
errx(1, "infinite sequences cannot be bounded");
else if (reps == 1)
s = 0.0;
else
s = (ender - begin) / (reps - 1);
mask = 0;
break;
case HAVE_REPS | HAVE_BEGIN | HAVE_ENDER | HAVE_STEP:
/* if reps given and implied, */
if (!randomize && s != 0.0) {
long t = (ender - begin + s) / s;
if (t <= 0)
errx(1, "impossible stepsize");
if (t < reps) /* take lesser */
reps = t;
}
mask = 0;
break;
default:
errx(1, "bad mask");
}
if (reps == 0)
infinity = true;
if (randomize) {
if (use_random) {
srandom((unsigned long)s);
divisor = (double)INT32_MAX + 1;
} else
divisor = (double)UINT32_MAX + 1;
/*
* Attempt to DWIM when the user has specified an
* integer range within that of the random number
* generator: distribute the numbers equally in
* the range [begin .. ender]. Jot's default %.0f
* format would make the appearance of the first and
* last specified value half as likely as the rest.
*/
if (!have_format && prec == 0 &&
begin >= 0 && begin < divisor &&
ender >= 0 && ender < divisor) {
if (begin <= ender)
ender += 1;
else
begin += 1;
nosign = true;
intdata = true;
(void)strlcpy(format,
chardata ? "%c" : "%u", sizeof(format));
}
x = ender - begin;
for (i = 1; i <= reps || infinity; i++) {
if (use_random)
y = random() / divisor;
else
y = arc4random() / divisor;
if (putdata(y * x + begin, !(reps - i)))
errx(1, "range error in conversion");
}
} else
for (i = 1, x = begin; i <= reps || infinity; i++, x += s)
if (putdata(x, !(reps - i)))
errx(1, "range error in conversion");
if (!nofinalnl)
putchar('\n');
exit(0);
}
/*
* Send x to stdout using the specified format.
* Last is true if this is the set's last value.
* Return 0 if OK, or a positive number if the number passed was
* outside the range specified by the various flags.
*/
static int
putdata(double x, bool last)
{
if (boring)
printf("%s", format);
else if (longdata && nosign) {
if (x <= (double)ULONG_MAX && x >= (double)0)
printf(format, (unsigned long)x);
else
return (1);
} else if (longdata) {
if (x <= (double)LONG_MAX && x >= (double)LONG_MIN)
printf(format, (long)x);
else
return (1);
} else if (chardata || (intdata && !nosign)) {
if (x <= (double)INT_MAX && x >= (double)INT_MIN)
printf(format, (int)x);
else
return (1);
} else if (intdata) {
if (x <= (double)UINT_MAX && x >= (double)0)
printf(format, (unsigned int)x);
else
return (1);
} else
printf(format, x);
if (!last)
fputs(sepstring, stdout);
return (0);
}
static void
usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
"usage: jot [-cnr] [-b word] [-w word] [-s string] [-p precision]",
" [reps [begin [end [s]]]]");
exit(1);
}
/*
* Return the number of digits following the number's decimal point.
* Return 0 if no decimal point is found.
*/
static int
getprec(const char *str)
{
const char *p;
const char *q;
for (p = str; *p; p++)
if (*p == '.')
break;
if (!*p)
return (0);
for (q = ++p; *p; p++)
if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*p))
break;
return (p - q);
}
/*
* Set format, intdata, chardata, longdata, and nosign
* based on the command line arguments.
*/
static void
getformat(void)
{
char *p, *p2;
int dot, hash, space, sign, numbers = 0;
size_t sz;
if (boring) /* no need to bother */
return;
for (p = format; *p; p++) /* look for '%' */
if (*p == '%') {
if (p[1] == '%')
p++; /* leave %% alone */
else
break;
}
sz = sizeof(format) - strlen(format) - 1;
if (!*p && !chardata) {
if (snprintf(p, sz, "%%.%df", prec) >= (int)sz)
errx(1, "-w word too long");
} else if (!*p && chardata) {
if (strlcpy(p, "%c", sz) >= sz)
errx(1, "-w word too long");
intdata = true;
} else if (!*(p+1)) {
if (sz <= 0)
errx(1, "-w word too long");
strcat(format, "%"); /* cannot end in single '%' */
} else {
/*
* Allow conversion format specifiers of the form
* %[#][ ][{+,-}][0-9]*[.[0-9]*]? where ? must be one of
* [l]{d,i,o,u,x} or {f,e,g,E,G,d,o,x,D,O,U,X,c,u}
*/
p2 = p++;
dot = hash = space = sign = numbers = 0;
while (!isalpha((unsigned char)*p)) {
if (isdigit((unsigned char)*p)) {
numbers++;
p++;
} else if ((*p == '#' && !(numbers|dot|sign|space|
hash++)) ||
(*p == ' ' && !(numbers|dot|space++)) ||
((*p == '+' || *p == '-') && !(numbers|dot|sign++))
|| (*p == '.' && !(dot++)))
p++;
else
goto fmt_broken;
}
if (*p == 'l') {
longdata = true;
if (*++p == 'l') {
if (p[1] != '\0')
p++;
goto fmt_broken;
}
}
switch (*p) {
case 'o': case 'u': case 'x': case 'X':
intdata = nosign = true;
break;
case 'd': case 'i':
intdata = true;
break;
case 'D':
if (!longdata) {
intdata = true;
break;
}
case 'O': case 'U':
if (!longdata) {
intdata = nosign = true;
break;
}
case 'c':
if (!(intdata | longdata)) {
chardata = true;
break;
}
case 'h': case 'n': case 'p': case 'q': case 's': case 'L':
case '$': case '*':
goto fmt_broken;
case 'f': case 'e': case 'g': case 'E': case 'G':
if (!longdata)
break;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
default:
fmt_broken:
*++p = '\0';
errx(1, "illegal or unsupported format '%s'", p2);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
while (*++p)
if (*p == '%' && *(p+1) && *(p+1) != '%')
errx(1, "too many conversions");
else if (*p == '%' && *(p+1) == '%')
p++;
else if (*p == '%' && !*(p+1)) {
if (strlcat(format, "%", sizeof(format)) >=
sizeof(format))
errx(1, "-w word too long");
break;
}
}
}
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