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freebsd-nq/cmd/zpool/zpool_main.c
Brian Behlendorf f74b821a66 Add zfs allow and zfs unallow support 
ZFS allows for specific permissions to be delegated to normal users
with the `zfs allow` and `zfs unallow` commands.  In addition, non-
privileged users should be able to run all of the following commands:

  * zpool [list | iostat | status | get]
  * zfs [list | get]

Historically this functionality was not available on Linux.  In order
to add it the secpolicy_* functions needed to be implemented and mapped
to the equivalent Linux capability.  Only then could the permissions on
the `/dev/zfs` be relaxed and the internal ZFS permission checks used.

Even with this change some limitations remain.  Under Linux only the
root user is allowed to modify the namespace (unless it's a private
namespace).  This means the mount, mountpoint, canmount, unmount,
and remount delegations cannot be supported with the existing code.  It
may be possible to add this functionality in the future.

This functionality was validated with the cli_user and delegation test
cases from the ZFS Test Suite.  These tests exhaustively verify each
of the supported permissions which can be delegated and ensures only
an authorized user can perform it.

Two minor bug fixes were required for test-running.py.  First, the
Timer() object cannot be safely created in a `try:` block when there
is an unconditional `finally` block which references it.  Second,
when running as a normal user also check for scripts using the
both the .ksh and .sh suffixes.

Finally, existing users who are simulating delegations by setting
group permissions on the /dev/zfs device should revert that
customization when updating to a version with this change.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #362 
Closes #434 
Closes #4100
Closes #4394 
Closes #4410 
Closes #4487
2016-06-07 09:16:52 -07:00

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/*
* CDDL HEADER START
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*
* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
*
* CDDL HEADER END
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2012 by Frederik Wessels. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2012 by Cyril Plisko. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2013 by Prasad Joshi (sTec). All rights reserved.
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <libintl.h>
#include <libuutil.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <zone.h>
#include <zfs_prop.h>
#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/fm/util.h>
#include <sys/fm/protocol.h>
#include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <libzfs.h>
#include "zpool_util.h"
#include "zfs_comutil.h"
#include "zfeature_common.h"
#include "statcommon.h"
static int zpool_do_create(int, char **);
static int zpool_do_destroy(int, char **);
static int zpool_do_add(int, char **);
static int zpool_do_remove(int, char **);
static int zpool_do_labelclear(int, char **);
static int zpool_do_list(int, char **);
static int zpool_do_iostat(int, char **);
static int zpool_do_status(int, char **);
static int zpool_do_online(int, char **);
static int zpool_do_offline(int, char **);
static int zpool_do_clear(int, char **);
static int zpool_do_reopen(int, char **);
static int zpool_do_reguid(int, char **);
static int zpool_do_attach(int, char **);
static int zpool_do_detach(int, char **);
static int zpool_do_replace(int, char **);
static int zpool_do_split(int, char **);
static int zpool_do_scrub(int, char **);
static int zpool_do_import(int, char **);
static int zpool_do_export(int, char **);
static int zpool_do_upgrade(int, char **);
static int zpool_do_history(int, char **);
static int zpool_do_events(int, char **);
static int zpool_do_get(int, char **);
static int zpool_do_set(int, char **);
/*
* These libumem hooks provide a reasonable set of defaults for the allocator's
* debugging facilities.
*/
#ifdef DEBUG
const char *
_umem_debug_init(void)
{
return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
}
const char *
_umem_logging_init(void)
{
return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
}
#endif
typedef enum {
HELP_ADD,
HELP_ATTACH,
HELP_CLEAR,
HELP_CREATE,
HELP_DESTROY,
HELP_DETACH,
HELP_EXPORT,
HELP_HISTORY,
HELP_IMPORT,
HELP_IOSTAT,
HELP_LABELCLEAR,
HELP_LIST,
HELP_OFFLINE,
HELP_ONLINE,
HELP_REPLACE,
HELP_REMOVE,
HELP_SCRUB,
HELP_STATUS,
HELP_UPGRADE,
HELP_EVENTS,
HELP_GET,
HELP_SET,
HELP_SPLIT,
HELP_REGUID,
HELP_REOPEN
} zpool_help_t;
/*
* Flags for stats to display with "zpool iostats"
*/
enum iostat_type {
IOS_DEFAULT = 0,
IOS_LATENCY = 1,
IOS_QUEUES = 2,
IOS_L_HISTO = 3,
IOS_RQ_HISTO = 4,
IOS_COUNT, /* always last element */
};
/* iostat_type entries as bitmasks */
#define IOS_DEFAULT_M (1ULL << IOS_DEFAULT)
#define IOS_LATENCY_M (1ULL << IOS_LATENCY)
#define IOS_QUEUES_M (1ULL << IOS_QUEUES)
#define IOS_L_HISTO_M (1ULL << IOS_L_HISTO)
#define IOS_RQ_HISTO_M (1ULL << IOS_RQ_HISTO)
/* Mask of all the histo bits */
#define IOS_ANYHISTO_M (IOS_L_HISTO_M | IOS_RQ_HISTO_M)
/*
* Lookup table for iostat flags to nvlist names. Basically a list
* of all the nvlists a flag requires. Also specifies the order in
* which data gets printed in zpool iostat.
*/
static const char *vsx_type_to_nvlist[IOS_COUNT][11] = {
[IOS_L_HISTO] = {
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOT_R_LAT_HISTO,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOT_W_LAT_HISTO,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_DISK_R_LAT_HISTO,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_DISK_W_LAT_HISTO,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_R_LAT_HISTO,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_W_LAT_HISTO,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_R_LAT_HISTO,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_W_LAT_HISTO,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SCRUB_LAT_HISTO,
NULL},
[IOS_LATENCY] = {
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOT_R_LAT_HISTO,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOT_W_LAT_HISTO,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_DISK_R_LAT_HISTO,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_DISK_W_LAT_HISTO,
NULL},
[IOS_QUEUES] = {
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_R_ACTIVE_QUEUE,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_W_ACTIVE_QUEUE,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_R_ACTIVE_QUEUE,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_W_ACTIVE_QUEUE,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SCRUB_ACTIVE_QUEUE,
NULL},
[IOS_RQ_HISTO] = {
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_IND_R_HISTO,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_AGG_R_HISTO,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_IND_W_HISTO,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_AGG_W_HISTO,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_IND_R_HISTO,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_AGG_R_HISTO,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_IND_W_HISTO,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_AGG_W_HISTO,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_IND_SCRUB_HISTO,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_AGG_SCRUB_HISTO,
NULL},
};
/*
* Given a cb->cb_flags with a histogram bit set, return the iostat_type.
* Right now, only one histo bit is ever set at one time, so we can
* just do a highbit64(a)
*/
#define IOS_HISTO_IDX(a) (highbit64(a & IOS_ANYHISTO_M) - 1)
typedef struct zpool_command {
const char *name;
int (*func)(int, char **);
zpool_help_t usage;
} zpool_command_t;
/*
* Master command table. Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
* usage message. The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
* to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
*
* These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
* message. An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
* the generic usage message.
*/
static zpool_command_t command_table[] = {
{ "create", zpool_do_create, HELP_CREATE },
{ "destroy", zpool_do_destroy, HELP_DESTROY },
{ NULL },
{ "add", zpool_do_add, HELP_ADD },
{ "remove", zpool_do_remove, HELP_REMOVE },
{ NULL },
{ "labelclear", zpool_do_labelclear, HELP_LABELCLEAR },
{ NULL },
{ "list", zpool_do_list, HELP_LIST },
{ "iostat", zpool_do_iostat, HELP_IOSTAT },
{ "status", zpool_do_status, HELP_STATUS },
{ NULL },
{ "online", zpool_do_online, HELP_ONLINE },
{ "offline", zpool_do_offline, HELP_OFFLINE },
{ "clear", zpool_do_clear, HELP_CLEAR },
{ "reopen", zpool_do_reopen, HELP_REOPEN },
{ NULL },
{ "attach", zpool_do_attach, HELP_ATTACH },
{ "detach", zpool_do_detach, HELP_DETACH },
{ "replace", zpool_do_replace, HELP_REPLACE },
{ "split", zpool_do_split, HELP_SPLIT },
{ NULL },
{ "scrub", zpool_do_scrub, HELP_SCRUB },
{ NULL },
{ "import", zpool_do_import, HELP_IMPORT },
{ "export", zpool_do_export, HELP_EXPORT },
{ "upgrade", zpool_do_upgrade, HELP_UPGRADE },
{ "reguid", zpool_do_reguid, HELP_REGUID },
{ NULL },
{ "history", zpool_do_history, HELP_HISTORY },
{ "events", zpool_do_events, HELP_EVENTS },
{ NULL },
{ "get", zpool_do_get, HELP_GET },
{ "set", zpool_do_set, HELP_SET },
};
#define NCOMMAND (ARRAY_SIZE(command_table))
static zpool_command_t *current_command;
static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
static boolean_t log_history = B_TRUE;
static uint_t timestamp_fmt = NODATE;
static const char *
get_usage(zpool_help_t idx) {
switch (idx) {
case HELP_ADD:
return (gettext("\tadd [-fgLnP] [-o property=value] "
"<pool> <vdev> ...\n"));
case HELP_ATTACH:
return (gettext("\tattach [-f] [-o property=value] "
"<pool> <device> <new-device>\n"));
case HELP_CLEAR:
return (gettext("\tclear [-nF] <pool> [device]\n"));
case HELP_CREATE:
return (gettext("\tcreate [-fnd] [-o property=value] ... \n"
"\t [-O file-system-property=value] ... \n"
"\t [-m mountpoint] [-R root] <pool> <vdev> ...\n"));
case HELP_DESTROY:
return (gettext("\tdestroy [-f] <pool>\n"));
case HELP_DETACH:
return (gettext("\tdetach <pool> <device>\n"));
case HELP_EXPORT:
return (gettext("\texport [-af] <pool> ...\n"));
case HELP_HISTORY:
return (gettext("\thistory [-il] [<pool>] ...\n"));
case HELP_IMPORT:
return (gettext("\timport [-d dir] [-D]\n"
"\timport [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-F [-n]] <pool | id>\n"
"\timport [-o mntopts] [-o property=value] ... \n"
"\t [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-D] [-f] [-m] [-N] "
"[-R root] [-F [-n]] -a\n"
"\timport [-o mntopts] [-o property=value] ... \n"
"\t [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-D] [-f] [-m] [-N] "
"[-R root] [-F [-n]]\n"
"\t <pool | id> [newpool]\n"));
case HELP_IOSTAT:
return (gettext("\tiostat [-T d | u] [-ghHLpPvy] "
"[[-lq]|[-r|-w]]\n"
"\t [[pool ...]|[pool vdev ...]|[vdev ...]] "
"[interval [count]]\n"));
case HELP_LABELCLEAR:
return (gettext("\tlabelclear [-f] <vdev>\n"));
case HELP_LIST:
return (gettext("\tlist [-gHLpPv] [-o property[,...]] "
"[-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval [count]]\n"));
case HELP_OFFLINE:
return (gettext("\toffline [-t] <pool> <device> ...\n"));
case HELP_ONLINE:
return (gettext("\tonline <pool> <device> ...\n"));
case HELP_REPLACE:
return (gettext("\treplace [-f] [-o property=value] "
"<pool> <device> [new-device]\n"));
case HELP_REMOVE:
return (gettext("\tremove <pool> <device> ...\n"));
case HELP_REOPEN:
return (gettext("\treopen <pool>\n"));
case HELP_SCRUB:
return (gettext("\tscrub [-s] <pool> ...\n"));
case HELP_STATUS:
return (gettext("\tstatus [-gLPvxD] [-T d|u] [pool] ... "
"[interval [count]]\n"));
case HELP_UPGRADE:
return (gettext("\tupgrade\n"
"\tupgrade -v\n"
"\tupgrade [-V version] <-a | pool ...>\n"));
case HELP_EVENTS:
return (gettext("\tevents [-vHfc]\n"));
case HELP_GET:
return (gettext("\tget [-Hp] [-o \"all\" | field[,...]] "
"<\"all\" | property[,...]> <pool> ...\n"));
case HELP_SET:
return (gettext("\tset <property=value> <pool> \n"));
case HELP_SPLIT:
return (gettext("\tsplit [-gLnP] [-R altroot] [-o mntopts]\n"
"\t [-o property=value] <pool> <newpool> "
"[<device> ...]\n"));
case HELP_REGUID:
return (gettext("\treguid <pool>\n"));
}
abort();
/* NOTREACHED */
}
/*
* Callback routine that will print out a pool property value.
*/
static int
print_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
{
FILE *fp = cb;
(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zpool_prop_to_name(prop));
if (zpool_prop_readonly(prop))
(void) fprintf(fp, " NO ");
else
(void) fprintf(fp, " YES ");
if (zpool_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
(void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
else
(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zpool_prop_values(prop));
return (ZPROP_CONT);
}
/*
* Display usage message. If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
* that command. Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
* a complete usage message.
*/
void
usage(boolean_t requested)
{
FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
if (current_command == NULL) {
int i;
(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zpool command args ...\n"));
(void) fprintf(fp,
gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
else
(void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
}
} else {
(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
}
if (current_command != NULL &&
((strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0) ||
(strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0) ||
(strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))) {
(void) fprintf(fp,
gettext("\nthe following properties are supported:\n"));
(void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-15s %s %s\n\n",
"PROPERTY", "EDIT", "VALUES");
/* Iterate over all properties */
(void) zprop_iter(print_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
ZFS_TYPE_POOL);
(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "feature@...");
(void) fprintf(fp, "YES disabled | enabled | active\n");
(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe feature@ properties must be "
"appended with a feature name.\nSee zpool-features(5).\n"));
}
/*
* See comments at end of main().
*/
if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
abort();
}
exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
}
void
print_vdev_tree(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *name, nvlist_t *nv, int indent,
boolean_t print_logs, int name_flags)
{
nvlist_t **child;
uint_t c, children;
char *vname;
if (name != NULL)
(void) printf("\t%*s%s\n", indent, "", name);
if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
&child, &children) != 0)
return;
for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
uint64_t is_log = B_FALSE;
(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
&is_log);
if ((is_log && !print_logs) || (!is_log && print_logs))
continue;
vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], name_flags);
print_vdev_tree(zhp, vname, child[c], indent + 2,
B_FALSE, name_flags);
free(vname);
}
}
static boolean_t
prop_list_contains_feature(nvlist_t *proplist)
{
nvpair_t *nvp;
for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(proplist, NULL); NULL != nvp;
nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(proplist, nvp)) {
if (zpool_prop_feature(nvpair_name(nvp)))
return (B_TRUE);
}
return (B_FALSE);
}
/*
* Add a property pair (name, string-value) into a property nvlist.
*/
static int
add_prop_list(const char *propname, char *propval, nvlist_t **props,
boolean_t poolprop)
{
zpool_prop_t prop = ZPROP_INVAL;
zfs_prop_t fprop;
nvlist_t *proplist;
const char *normnm;
char *strval;
if (*props == NULL &&
nvlist_alloc(props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
(void) fprintf(stderr,
gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
return (1);
}
proplist = *props;
if (poolprop) {
const char *vname = zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION);
if ((prop = zpool_name_to_prop(propname)) == ZPROP_INVAL &&
!zpool_prop_feature(propname)) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' is "
"not a valid pool property\n"), propname);
return (2);
}
/*
* feature@ properties and version should not be specified
* at the same time.
*/
if ((prop == ZPROP_INVAL && zpool_prop_feature(propname) &&
nvlist_exists(proplist, vname)) ||
(prop == ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION &&
prop_list_contains_feature(proplist))) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'feature@' and "
"'version' properties cannot be specified "
"together\n"));
return (2);
}
if (zpool_prop_feature(propname))
normnm = propname;
else
normnm = zpool_prop_to_name(prop);
} else {
if ((fprop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) {
normnm = zfs_prop_to_name(fprop);
} else {
normnm = propname;
}
}
if (nvlist_lookup_string(proplist, normnm, &strval) == 0 &&
prop != ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
"specified multiple times\n"), propname);
return (2);
}
if (nvlist_add_string(proplist, normnm, propval) != 0) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal "
"error: out of memory\n"));
return (1);
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Set a default property pair (name, string-value) in a property nvlist
*/
static int
add_prop_list_default(const char *propname, char *propval, nvlist_t **props,
boolean_t poolprop)
{
char *pval;
if (nvlist_lookup_string(*props, propname, &pval) == 0)
return (0);
return (add_prop_list(propname, propval, props, B_TRUE));
}
/*
* zpool add [-fgLnP] [-o property=value] <pool> <vdev> ...
*
* -f Force addition of devices, even if they appear in use
* -g Display guid for individual vdev name.
* -L Follow links when resolving vdev path name.
* -n Do not add the devices, but display the resulting layout if
* they were to be added.
* -o Set property=value.
* -P Display full path for vdev name.
*
* Adds the given vdevs to 'pool'. As with create, the bulk of this work is
* handled by get_vdev_spec(), which constructs the nvlist needed to pass to
* libzfs.
*/
int
zpool_do_add(int argc, char **argv)
{
boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE;
int name_flags = 0;
int c;
nvlist_t *nvroot;
char *poolname;
int ret;
zpool_handle_t *zhp;
nvlist_t *config;
nvlist_t *props = NULL;
char *propval;
/* check options */
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "fgLno:P")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'f':
force = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'g':
name_flags |= VDEV_NAME_GUID;
break;
case 'L':
name_flags |= VDEV_NAME_FOLLOW_LINKS;
break;
case 'n':
dryrun = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'o':
if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) == NULL) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
"'=' for -o option\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
*propval = '\0';
propval++;
if ((strcmp(optarg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT) != 0) ||
(add_prop_list(optarg, propval, &props, B_TRUE)))
usage(B_FALSE);
break;
case 'P':
name_flags |= VDEV_NAME_PATH;
break;
case '?':
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
optopt);
usage(B_FALSE);
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
/* get pool name and check number of arguments */
if (argc < 1) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
if (argc < 2) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing vdev specification\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
poolname = argv[0];
argc--;
argv++;
if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL)
return (1);
if ((config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL)) == NULL) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("pool '%s' is unavailable\n"),
poolname);
zpool_close(zhp);
return (1);
}
/* pass off to get_vdev_spec for processing */
nvroot = make_root_vdev(zhp, props, force, !force, B_FALSE, dryrun,
argc, argv);
if (nvroot == NULL) {
zpool_close(zhp);
return (1);
}
if (dryrun) {
nvlist_t *poolnvroot;
nvlist_t **l2child;
uint_t l2children, c;
char *vname;
boolean_t hadcache = B_FALSE;
verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
&poolnvroot) == 0);
(void) printf(gettext("would update '%s' to the following "
"configuration:\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp));
/* print original main pool and new tree */
print_vdev_tree(zhp, poolname, poolnvroot, 0, B_FALSE,
name_flags);
print_vdev_tree(zhp, NULL, nvroot, 0, B_FALSE, name_flags);
/* Do the same for the logs */
if (num_logs(poolnvroot) > 0) {
print_vdev_tree(zhp, "logs", poolnvroot, 0, B_TRUE,
name_flags);
print_vdev_tree(zhp, NULL, nvroot, 0, B_TRUE,
name_flags);
} else if (num_logs(nvroot) > 0) {
print_vdev_tree(zhp, "logs", nvroot, 0, B_TRUE,
name_flags);
}
/* Do the same for the caches */
if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(poolnvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
&l2child, &l2children) == 0 && l2children) {
hadcache = B_TRUE;
(void) printf(gettext("\tcache\n"));
for (c = 0; c < l2children; c++) {
vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, NULL,
l2child[c], name_flags);
(void) printf("\t %s\n", vname);
free(vname);
}
}
if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
&l2child, &l2children) == 0 && l2children) {
if (!hadcache)
(void) printf(gettext("\tcache\n"));
for (c = 0; c < l2children; c++) {
vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, NULL,
l2child[c], name_flags);
(void) printf("\t %s\n", vname);
free(vname);
}
}
ret = 0;
} else {
ret = (zpool_add(zhp, nvroot) != 0);
}
nvlist_free(props);
nvlist_free(nvroot);
zpool_close(zhp);
return (ret);
}
/*
* zpool remove <pool> <vdev> ...
*
* Removes the given vdev from the pool. Currently, this supports removing
* spares, cache, and log devices from the pool.
*/
int
zpool_do_remove(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *poolname;
int i, ret = 0;
zpool_handle_t *zhp;
argc--;
argv++;
/* get pool name and check number of arguments */
if (argc < 1) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
if (argc < 2) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing device\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
poolname = argv[0];
if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL)
return (1);
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
if (zpool_vdev_remove(zhp, argv[i]) != 0)
ret = 1;
}
return (ret);
}
/*
* zpool labelclear <vdev>
*
* Verifies that the vdev is not active and zeros out the label information
* on the device.
*/
int
zpool_do_labelclear(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *vdev, *name;
int c, fd = -1, ret = 0;
pool_state_t state;
boolean_t inuse = B_FALSE;
boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
/* check options */
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'f':
force = B_TRUE;
break;
default:
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
optopt);
usage(B_FALSE);
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
/* get vdev name */
if (argc < 1) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing vdev device name\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
vdev = argv[0];
if ((fd = open(vdev, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Unable to open %s\n"), vdev);
return (B_FALSE);
}
name = NULL;
if (zpool_in_use(g_zfs, fd, &state, &name, &inuse) != 0) {
if (force)
goto wipe_label;
(void) fprintf(stderr,
gettext("Unable to determine pool state for %s\n"
"Use -f to force the clearing any label data\n"), vdev);
return (1);
}
if (inuse) {
switch (state) {
default:
case POOL_STATE_ACTIVE:
case POOL_STATE_SPARE:
case POOL_STATE_L2CACHE:
(void) fprintf(stderr,
gettext("labelclear operation failed.\n"
"\tVdev %s is a member (%s), of pool \"%s\".\n"
"\tTo remove label information from this device, "
"export or destroy\n\tthe pool, or remove %s from "
"the configuration of this pool\n\tand retry the "
"labelclear operation.\n"),
vdev, zpool_pool_state_to_name(state), name, vdev);
ret = 1;
goto errout;
case POOL_STATE_EXPORTED:
if (force)
break;
(void) fprintf(stderr,
gettext("labelclear operation failed.\n\tVdev "
"%s is a member of the exported pool \"%s\".\n"
"\tUse \"zpool labelclear -f %s\" to force the "
"removal of label\n\tinformation.\n"),
vdev, name, vdev);
ret = 1;
goto errout;
case POOL_STATE_POTENTIALLY_ACTIVE:
if (force)
break;
(void) fprintf(stderr,
gettext("labelclear operation failed.\n"
"\tVdev %s is a member of the pool \"%s\".\n"
"\tThis pool is unknown to this system, but may "
"be active on\n\tanother system. Use "
"\'zpool labelclear -f %s\' to force the\n"
"\tremoval of label information.\n"),
vdev, name, vdev);
ret = 1;
goto errout;
case POOL_STATE_DESTROYED:
/* inuse should never be set for a destroyed pool... */
break;
}
}
wipe_label:
if (zpool_clear_label(fd) != 0) {
(void) fprintf(stderr,
gettext("Label clear failed on vdev %s\n"), vdev);
ret = 1;
}
errout:
close(fd);
if (name != NULL)
free(name);
return (ret);
}
/*
* zpool create [-fnd] [-o property=value] ...
* [-O file-system-property=value] ...
* [-R root] [-m mountpoint] <pool> <dev> ...
*
* -f Force creation, even if devices appear in use
* -n Do not create the pool, but display the resulting layout if it
* were to be created.
* -R Create a pool under an alternate root
* -m Set default mountpoint for the root dataset. By default it's
* '/<pool>'
* -o Set property=value.
* -d Don't automatically enable all supported pool features
* (individual features can be enabled with -o).
* -O Set fsproperty=value in the pool's root file system
*
* Creates the named pool according to the given vdev specification. The
* bulk of the vdev processing is done in get_vdev_spec() in zpool_vdev.c. Once
* we get the nvlist back from get_vdev_spec(), we either print out the contents
* (if '-n' was specified), or pass it to libzfs to do the creation.
*/
int
zpool_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
{
boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE;
boolean_t enable_all_pool_feat = B_TRUE;
int c;
nvlist_t *nvroot = NULL;
char *poolname;
char *tname = NULL;
int ret = 1;
char *altroot = NULL;
char *mountpoint = NULL;
nvlist_t *fsprops = NULL;
nvlist_t *props = NULL;
char *propval;
/* check options */
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":fndR:m:o:O:t:")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'f':
force = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'n':
dryrun = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'd':
enable_all_pool_feat = B_FALSE;
break;
case 'R':
altroot = optarg;
if (add_prop_list(zpool_prop_to_name(
ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), optarg, &props, B_TRUE))
goto errout;
if (add_prop_list_default(zpool_prop_to_name(
ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), "none", &props, B_TRUE))
goto errout;
break;
case 'm':
/* Equivalent to -O mountpoint=optarg */
mountpoint = optarg;
break;
case 'o':
if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) == NULL) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
"'=' for -o option\n"));
goto errout;
}
*propval = '\0';
propval++;
if (add_prop_list(optarg, propval, &props, B_TRUE))
goto errout;
/*
* If the user is creating a pool that doesn't support
* feature flags, don't enable any features.
*/
if (zpool_name_to_prop(optarg) == ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION) {
char *end;
u_longlong_t ver;
ver = strtoull(propval, &end, 10);
if (*end == '\0' &&
ver < SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
enable_all_pool_feat = B_FALSE;
}
}
if (zpool_name_to_prop(optarg) == ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT)
altroot = propval;
break;
case 'O':
if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) == NULL) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
"'=' for -O option\n"));
goto errout;
}
*propval = '\0';
propval++;
/*
* Mountpoints are checked and then added later.
* Uniquely among properties, they can be specified
* more than once, to avoid conflict with -m.
*/
if (0 == strcmp(optarg,
zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT))) {
mountpoint = propval;
} else if (add_prop_list(optarg, propval, &fsprops,
B_FALSE)) {
goto errout;
}
break;
case 't':
/*
* Sanity check temporary pool name.
*/
if (strchr(optarg, '/') != NULL) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot create "
"'%s': invalid character '/' in temporary "
"name\n"), optarg);
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs "
"create' to create a dataset\n"));
goto errout;
}
if (add_prop_list(zpool_prop_to_name(
ZPOOL_PROP_TNAME), optarg, &props, B_TRUE))
goto errout;
if (add_prop_list_default(zpool_prop_to_name(
ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), "none", &props, B_TRUE))
goto errout;
tname = optarg;
break;
case ':':
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
"'%c' option\n"), optopt);
goto badusage;
case '?':
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
optopt);
goto badusage;
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
/* get pool name and check number of arguments */
if (argc < 1) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
goto badusage;
}
if (argc < 2) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing vdev specification\n"));
goto badusage;
}
poolname = argv[0];
/*
* As a special case, check for use of '/' in the name, and direct the
* user to use 'zfs create' instead.
*/
if (strchr(poolname, '/') != NULL) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot create '%s': invalid "
"character '/' in pool name\n"), poolname);
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs create' to "
"create a dataset\n"));
goto errout;
}
/* pass off to get_vdev_spec for bulk processing */
nvroot = make_root_vdev(NULL, props, force, !force, B_FALSE, dryrun,
argc - 1, argv + 1);
if (nvroot == NULL)
goto errout;
/* make_root_vdev() allows 0 toplevel children if there are spares */
if (!zfs_allocatable_devs(nvroot)) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid vdev "
"specification: at least one toplevel vdev must be "
"specified\n"));
goto errout;
}
if (altroot != NULL && altroot[0] != '/') {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid alternate root '%s': "
"must be an absolute path\n"), altroot);
goto errout;
}
/*
* Check the validity of the mountpoint and direct the user to use the
* '-m' mountpoint option if it looks like its in use.
*/
if (mountpoint == NULL ||
(strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) != 0 &&
strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_NONE) != 0)) {
char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
DIR *dirp;
if (mountpoint && mountpoint[0] != '/') {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid mountpoint "
"'%s': must be an absolute path, 'legacy', or "
"'none'\n"), mountpoint);
goto errout;
}
if (mountpoint == NULL) {
if (altroot != NULL)
(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s/%s",
altroot, poolname);
else
(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "/%s",
poolname);
} else {
if (altroot != NULL)
(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%s",
altroot, mountpoint);
else
(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s",
mountpoint);
}
if ((dirp = opendir(buf)) == NULL && errno != ENOENT) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mountpoint '%s' : "
"%s\n"), buf, strerror(errno));
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-m' "
"option to provide a different default\n"));
goto errout;
} else if (dirp) {
int count = 0;
while (count < 3 && readdir(dirp) != NULL)
count++;
(void) closedir(dirp);
if (count > 2) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mountpoint "
"'%s' exists and is not empty\n"), buf);
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-m' "
"option to provide a "
"different default\n"));
goto errout;
}
}
}
/*
* Now that the mountpoint's validity has been checked, ensure that
* the property is set appropriately prior to creating the pool.
*/
if (mountpoint != NULL) {
ret = add_prop_list(zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT),
mountpoint, &fsprops, B_FALSE);
if (ret != 0)
goto errout;
}
ret = 1;
if (dryrun) {
/*
* For a dry run invocation, print out a basic message and run
* through all the vdevs in the list and print out in an
* appropriate hierarchy.
*/
(void) printf(gettext("would create '%s' with the "
"following layout:\n\n"), poolname);
print_vdev_tree(NULL, poolname, nvroot, 0, B_FALSE, 0);
if (num_logs(nvroot) > 0)
print_vdev_tree(NULL, "logs", nvroot, 0, B_TRUE, 0);
ret = 0;
} else {
/*
* Hand off to libzfs.
*/
if (enable_all_pool_feat) {
spa_feature_t i;
for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) {
char propname[MAXPATHLEN];
zfeature_info_t *feat = &spa_feature_table[i];
(void) snprintf(propname, sizeof (propname),
"feature@%s", feat->fi_uname);
/*
* Skip feature if user specified it manually
* on the command line.
*/
if (nvlist_exists(props, propname))
continue;
ret = add_prop_list(propname,
ZFS_FEATURE_ENABLED, &props, B_TRUE);
if (ret != 0)
goto errout;
}
}
ret = 1;
if (zpool_create(g_zfs, poolname,
nvroot, props, fsprops) == 0) {
zfs_handle_t *pool = zfs_open(g_zfs,
tname ? tname : poolname, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
if (pool != NULL) {
if (zfs_mount(pool, NULL, 0) == 0)
ret = zfs_shareall(pool);
zfs_close(pool);
}
} else if (libzfs_errno(g_zfs) == EZFS_INVALIDNAME) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("pool name may have "
"been omitted\n"));
}
}
errout:
nvlist_free(nvroot);
nvlist_free(fsprops);
nvlist_free(props);
return (ret);
badusage:
nvlist_free(fsprops);
nvlist_free(props);
usage(B_FALSE);
return (2);
}
/*
* zpool destroy <pool>
*
* -f Forcefully unmount any datasets
*
* Destroy the given pool. Automatically unmounts any datasets in the pool.
*/
int
zpool_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
{
boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
int c;
char *pool;
zpool_handle_t *zhp;
int ret;
/* check options */
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'f':
force = B_TRUE;
break;
case '?':
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
optopt);
usage(B_FALSE);
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
/* check arguments */
if (argc < 1) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool argument\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
if (argc > 1) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
pool = argv[0];
if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, pool)) == NULL) {
/*
* As a special case, check for use of '/' in the name, and
* direct the user to use 'zfs destroy' instead.
*/
if (strchr(pool, '/') != NULL)
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy' to "
"destroy a dataset\n"));
return (1);
}
if (zpool_disable_datasets(zhp, force) != 0) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not destroy '%s': "
"could not unmount datasets\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp));
return (1);
}
/* The history must be logged as part of the export */
log_history = B_FALSE;
ret = (zpool_destroy(zhp, history_str) != 0);
zpool_close(zhp);
return (ret);
}
typedef struct export_cbdata {
boolean_t force;
boolean_t hardforce;
} export_cbdata_t;
/*
* Export one pool
*/
int
zpool_export_one(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
{
export_cbdata_t *cb = data;
if (zpool_disable_datasets(zhp, cb->force) != 0)
return (1);
/* The history must be logged as part of the export */
log_history = B_FALSE;
if (cb->hardforce) {
if (zpool_export_force(zhp, history_str) != 0)
return (1);
} else if (zpool_export(zhp, cb->force, history_str) != 0) {
return (1);
}
return (0);
}
/*
* zpool export [-f] <pool> ...
*
* -a Export all pools
* -f Forcefully unmount datasets
*
* Export the given pools. By default, the command will attempt to cleanly
* unmount any active datasets within the pool. If the '-f' flag is specified,
* then the datasets will be forcefully unmounted.
*/
int
zpool_do_export(int argc, char **argv)
{
export_cbdata_t cb;
boolean_t do_all = B_FALSE;
boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
boolean_t hardforce = B_FALSE;
int c, ret;
/* check options */
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "afF")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'a':
do_all = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'f':
force = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'F':
hardforce = B_TRUE;
break;
case '?':
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
optopt);
usage(B_FALSE);
}
}
cb.force = force;
cb.hardforce = hardforce;
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (do_all) {
if (argc != 0) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
return (for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_TRUE, NULL,
zpool_export_one, &cb));
}
/* check arguments */
if (argc < 1) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool argument\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
ret = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_TRUE, NULL, zpool_export_one, &cb);
return (ret);
}
/*
* Given a vdev configuration, determine the maximum width needed for the device
* name column.
*/
static int
max_width(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv, int depth, int max,
int name_flags)
{
char *name;
nvlist_t **child;
uint_t c, children;
int ret;
name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, nv, name_flags | VDEV_NAME_TYPE_ID);
if (strlen(name) + depth > max)
max = strlen(name) + depth;
free(name);
if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
&child, &children) == 0) {
for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
if ((ret = max_width(zhp, child[c], depth + 2,
max, name_flags)) > max)
max = ret;
}
if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
&child, &children) == 0) {
for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
if ((ret = max_width(zhp, child[c], depth + 2,
max, name_flags)) > max)
max = ret;
}
if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
&child, &children) == 0) {
for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
if ((ret = max_width(zhp, child[c], depth + 2,
max, name_flags)) > max)
max = ret;
}
return (max);
}
typedef struct spare_cbdata {
uint64_t cb_guid;
zpool_handle_t *cb_zhp;
} spare_cbdata_t;
static boolean_t
find_vdev(nvlist_t *nv, uint64_t search)
{
uint64_t guid;
nvlist_t **child;
uint_t c, children;
if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) == 0 &&
search == guid)
return (B_TRUE);
if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
&child, &children) == 0) {
for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
if (find_vdev(child[c], search))
return (B_TRUE);
}
return (B_FALSE);
}
static int
find_spare(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
{
spare_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
nvlist_t *config, *nvroot;
config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
&nvroot) == 0);
if (find_vdev(nvroot, cbp->cb_guid)) {
cbp->cb_zhp = zhp;
return (1);
}
zpool_close(zhp);
return (0);
}
/*
* Print out configuration state as requested by status_callback.
*/
static void
print_status_config(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *name, nvlist_t *nv,
int namewidth, int depth, boolean_t isspare, int name_flags)
{
nvlist_t **child;
uint_t c, children;
pool_scan_stat_t *ps = NULL;
vdev_stat_t *vs;
char rbuf[6], wbuf[6], cbuf[6];
char *vname;
uint64_t notpresent;
spare_cbdata_t cb;
char *state;
if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
&child, &children) != 0)
children = 0;
verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
(uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0);
state = zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux);
if (isspare) {
/*
* For hot spares, we use the terms 'INUSE' and 'AVAILABLE' for
* online drives.
*/
if (vs->vs_aux == VDEV_AUX_SPARED)
state = "INUSE";
else if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY)
state = "AVAIL";
}
(void) printf("\t%*s%-*s %-8s", depth, "", namewidth - depth,
name, state);
if (!isspare) {
zfs_nicenum(vs->vs_read_errors, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf));
zfs_nicenum(vs->vs_write_errors, wbuf, sizeof (wbuf));
zfs_nicenum(vs->vs_checksum_errors, cbuf, sizeof (cbuf));
(void) printf(" %5s %5s %5s", rbuf, wbuf, cbuf);
}
if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NOT_PRESENT,
&notpresent) == 0) {
char *path;
verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) == 0);
(void) printf(" was %s", path);
} else if (vs->vs_aux != 0) {
(void) printf(" ");
switch (vs->vs_aux) {
case VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED:
(void) printf(gettext("cannot open"));
break;
case VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM:
(void) printf(gettext("missing device"));
break;
case VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS:
(void) printf(gettext("insufficient replicas"));
break;
case VDEV_AUX_VERSION_NEWER:
(void) printf(gettext("newer version"));
break;
case VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT:
(void) printf(gettext("unsupported feature(s)"));
break;
case VDEV_AUX_SPARED:
verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
&cb.cb_guid) == 0);
if (zpool_iter(g_zfs, find_spare, &cb) == 1) {
if (strcmp(zpool_get_name(cb.cb_zhp),
zpool_get_name(zhp)) == 0)
(void) printf(gettext("currently in "
"use"));
else
(void) printf(gettext("in use by "
"pool '%s'"),
zpool_get_name(cb.cb_zhp));
zpool_close(cb.cb_zhp);
} else {
(void) printf(gettext("currently in use"));
}
break;
case VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED:
(void) printf(gettext("too many errors"));
break;
case VDEV_AUX_IO_FAILURE:
(void) printf(gettext("experienced I/O failures"));
break;
case VDEV_AUX_BAD_LOG:
(void) printf(gettext("bad intent log"));
break;
case VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL:
(void) printf(gettext("external device fault"));
break;
case VDEV_AUX_SPLIT_POOL:
(void) printf(gettext("split into new pool"));
break;
default:
(void) printf(gettext("corrupted data"));
break;
}
}
(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SCAN_STATS,
(uint64_t **)&ps, &c);
if (ps && ps->pss_state == DSS_SCANNING &&
vs->vs_scan_processed != 0 && children == 0) {
(void) printf(gettext(" (%s)"),
(ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) ?
"resilvering" : "repairing");
}
(void) printf("\n");
for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
uint64_t islog = B_FALSE, ishole = B_FALSE;
/* Don't print logs or holes here */
(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
&islog);
(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE,
&ishole);
if (islog || ishole)
continue;
vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c],
name_flags | VDEV_NAME_TYPE_ID);
print_status_config(zhp, vname, child[c],
namewidth, depth + 2, isspare, name_flags);
free(vname);
}
}
/*
* Print the configuration of an exported pool. Iterate over all vdevs in the
* pool, printing out the name and status for each one.
*/
static void
print_import_config(const char *name, nvlist_t *nv, int namewidth, int depth,
int name_flags)
{
nvlist_t **child;
uint_t c, children;
vdev_stat_t *vs;
char *type, *vname;
verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) == 0);
if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_MISSING) == 0 ||
strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_HOLE) == 0)
return;
verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
(uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0);
(void) printf("\t%*s%-*s", depth, "", namewidth - depth, name);
(void) printf(" %s", zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux));
if (vs->vs_aux != 0) {
(void) printf(" ");
switch (vs->vs_aux) {
case VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED:
(void) printf(gettext("cannot open"));
break;
case VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM:
(void) printf(gettext("missing device"));
break;
case VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS:
(void) printf(gettext("insufficient replicas"));
break;
case VDEV_AUX_VERSION_NEWER:
(void) printf(gettext("newer version"));
break;
case VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT:
(void) printf(gettext("unsupported feature(s)"));
break;
case VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED:
(void) printf(gettext("too many errors"));
break;
default:
(void) printf(gettext("corrupted data"));
break;
}
}
(void) printf("\n");
if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
&child, &children) != 0)
return;
for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
uint64_t is_log = B_FALSE;
(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
&is_log);
if (is_log)
continue;
vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, NULL, child[c],
name_flags | VDEV_NAME_TYPE_ID);
print_import_config(vname, child[c], namewidth, depth + 2,
name_flags);
free(vname);
}
if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
&child, &children) == 0) {
(void) printf(gettext("\tcache\n"));
for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, NULL, child[c],
name_flags);
(void) printf("\t %s\n", vname);
free(vname);
}
}
if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
&child, &children) == 0) {
(void) printf(gettext("\tspares\n"));
for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, NULL, child[c],
name_flags);
(void) printf("\t %s\n", vname);
free(vname);
}
}
}
/*
* Print log vdevs.
* Logs are recorded as top level vdevs in the main pool child array
* but with "is_log" set to 1. We use either print_status_config() or
* print_import_config() to print the top level logs then any log
* children (eg mirrored slogs) are printed recursively - which
* works because only the top level vdev is marked "is_log"
*/
static void
print_logs(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv, int namewidth, boolean_t verbose,
int name_flags)
{
uint_t c, children;
nvlist_t **child;
if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child,
&children) != 0)
return;
(void) printf(gettext("\tlogs\n"));
for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
uint64_t is_log = B_FALSE;
char *name;
(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
&is_log);
if (!is_log)
continue;
name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c],
name_flags | VDEV_NAME_TYPE_ID);
if (verbose)
print_status_config(zhp, name, child[c], namewidth,
2, B_FALSE, name_flags);
else
print_import_config(name, child[c], namewidth, 2,
name_flags);
free(name);
}
}
/*
* Display the status for the given pool.
*/
static void
show_import(nvlist_t *config)
{
uint64_t pool_state;
vdev_stat_t *vs;
char *name;
uint64_t guid;
char *msgid;
nvlist_t *nvroot;
zpool_status_t reason;
zpool_errata_t errata;
const char *health;
uint_t vsc;
int namewidth;
char *comment;
verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME,
&name) == 0);
verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID,
&guid) == 0);
verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE,
&pool_state) == 0);
verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
&nvroot) == 0);
verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
(uint64_t **)&vs, &vsc) == 0);
health = zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux);
reason = zpool_import_status(config, &msgid, &errata);
(void) printf(gettext(" pool: %s\n"), name);
(void) printf(gettext(" id: %llu\n"), (u_longlong_t)guid);
(void) printf(gettext(" state: %s"), health);
if (pool_state == POOL_STATE_DESTROYED)
(void) printf(gettext(" (DESTROYED)"));
(void) printf("\n");
switch (reason) {
case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_R:
case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_NR:
case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_GUID_SUM:
(void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices are "
"missing from the system.\n"));
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_R:
case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_NR:
(void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices contains "
"corrupted data.\n"));
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_DATA:
(void) printf(
gettext(" status: The pool data is corrupted.\n"));
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_OFFLINE_DEV:
(void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices "
"are offlined.\n"));
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_POOL:
(void) printf(gettext(" status: The pool metadata is "
"corrupted.\n"));
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER:
(void) printf(gettext(" status: The pool is formatted using a "
"legacy on-disk version.\n"));
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_NEWER:
(void) printf(gettext(" status: The pool is formatted using an "
"incompatible version.\n"));
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED:
(void) printf(gettext(" status: Some supported features are "
"not enabled on the pool.\n"));
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_READ:
(void) printf(gettext("status: The pool uses the following "
"feature(s) not supported on this sytem:\n"));
zpool_print_unsup_feat(config);
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_WRITE:
(void) printf(gettext("status: The pool can only be accessed "
"in read-only mode on this system. It\n\tcannot be "
"accessed in read-write mode because it uses the "
"following\n\tfeature(s) not supported on this system:\n"));
zpool_print_unsup_feat(config);
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_MISMATCH:
(void) printf(gettext(" status: The pool was last accessed by "
"another system.\n"));
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_R:
case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_NR:
(void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices are "
"faulted.\n"));
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_LOG:
(void) printf(gettext(" status: An intent log record cannot be "
"read.\n"));
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_RESILVERING:
(void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices were being "
"resilvered.\n"));
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_ERRATA:
(void) printf(gettext(" status: Errata #%d detected.\n"),
errata);
break;
default:
/*
* No other status can be seen when importing pools.
*/
assert(reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_OK);
}
/*
* Print out an action according to the overall state of the pool.
*/
if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) {
if (reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER ||
reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED) {
(void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be "
"imported using its name or numeric identifier, "
"though\n\tsome features will not be available "
"without an explicit 'zpool upgrade'.\n"));
} else if (reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_MISMATCH) {
(void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be "
"imported using its name or numeric "
"identifier and\n\tthe '-f' flag.\n"));
} else if (reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_ERRATA) {
switch (errata) {
case ZPOOL_ERRATA_NONE:
break;
case ZPOOL_ERRATA_ZOL_2094_SCRUB:
(void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can "
"be imported using its name or numeric "
"identifier,\n\thowever there is a compat"
"ibility issue which should be corrected"
"\n\tby running 'zpool scrub'\n"));
break;
case ZPOOL_ERRATA_ZOL_2094_ASYNC_DESTROY:
(void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can"
"not be imported with this version of ZFS "
"due to\n\tan active asynchronous destroy. "
"Revert to an earlier version\n\tand "
"allow the destroy to complete before "
"updating.\n"));
break;
default:
/*
* All errata must contain an action message.
*/
assert(0);
}
} else {
(void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be "
"imported using its name or numeric "
"identifier.\n"));
}
} else if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED) {
(void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be imported "
"despite missing or damaged devices. The\n\tfault "
"tolerance of the pool may be compromised if imported.\n"));
} else {
switch (reason) {
case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_NEWER:
(void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool cannot be "
"imported. Access the pool on a system running "
"newer\n\tsoftware, or recreate the pool from "
"backup.\n"));
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_READ:
(void) printf(gettext("action: The pool cannot be "
"imported. Access the pool on a system that "
"supports\n\tthe required feature(s), or recreate "
"the pool from backup.\n"));
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_WRITE:
(void) printf(gettext("action: The pool cannot be "
"imported in read-write mode. Import the pool "
"with\n"
"\t\"-o readonly=on\", access the pool on a system "
"that supports the\n\trequired feature(s), or "
"recreate the pool from backup.\n"));
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_R:
case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_NR:
case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_GUID_SUM:
(void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool cannot be "
"imported. Attach the missing\n\tdevices and try "
"again.\n"));
break;
default:
(void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool cannot be "
"imported due to damaged devices or data.\n"));
}
}
/* Print the comment attached to the pool. */
if (nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_COMMENT, &comment) == 0)
(void) printf(gettext("comment: %s\n"), comment);
/*
* If the state is "closed" or "can't open", and the aux state
* is "corrupt data":
*/
if (((vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_CLOSED) ||
(vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN)) &&
(vs->vs_aux == VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA)) {
if (pool_state == POOL_STATE_DESTROYED)
(void) printf(gettext("\tThe pool was destroyed, "
"but can be imported using the '-Df' flags.\n"));
else if (pool_state != POOL_STATE_EXPORTED)
(void) printf(gettext("\tThe pool may be active on "
"another system, but can be imported using\n\t"
"the '-f' flag.\n"));
}
if (msgid != NULL)
(void) printf(gettext(" see: http://zfsonlinux.org/msg/%s\n"),
msgid);
(void) printf(gettext(" config:\n\n"));
namewidth = max_width(NULL, nvroot, 0, 0, 0);
if (namewidth < 10)
namewidth = 10;
print_import_config(name, nvroot, namewidth, 0, 0);
if (num_logs(nvroot) > 0)
print_logs(NULL, nvroot, namewidth, B_FALSE, 0);
if (reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_GUID_SUM) {
(void) printf(gettext("\n\tAdditional devices are known to "
"be part of this pool, though their\n\texact "
"configuration cannot be determined.\n"));
}
}
/*
* Perform the import for the given configuration. This passes the heavy
* lifting off to zpool_import_props(), and then mounts the datasets contained
* within the pool.
*/
static int
do_import(nvlist_t *config, const char *newname, const char *mntopts,
nvlist_t *props, int flags)
{
zpool_handle_t *zhp;
char *name;
uint64_t state;
uint64_t version;
verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME,
&name) == 0);
verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, &state) == 0);
verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, &version) == 0);
if (!SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version)) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': pool "
"is formatted using an unsupported ZFS version\n"), name);
return (1);
} else if (state != POOL_STATE_EXPORTED &&
!(flags & ZFS_IMPORT_ANY_HOST)) {
uint64_t hostid = 0;
unsigned long system_hostid = get_system_hostid();
(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID,
&hostid);
if (hostid != 0 && (unsigned long)hostid != system_hostid) {
char *hostname;
uint64_t timestamp;
time_t t;
verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME, &hostname) == 0);
verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_TIMESTAMP, &timestamp) == 0);
t = timestamp;
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import "
"'%s': pool may be in use from other "
"system, it was last accessed by %s "
"(hostid: 0x%lx) on %s"), name, hostname,
(unsigned long)hostid,
asctime(localtime(&t)));
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-f' to "
"import anyway\n"));
return (1);
}
}
if (zpool_import_props(g_zfs, config, newname, props, flags) != 0)
return (1);
if (newname != NULL)
name = (char *)newname;
if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, name)) == NULL)
return (1);
if (zpool_get_state(zhp) != POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL &&
!(flags & ZFS_IMPORT_ONLY) &&
zpool_enable_datasets(zhp, mntopts, 0) != 0) {
zpool_close(zhp);
return (1);
}
zpool_close(zhp);
return (0);
}
/*
* zpool import [-d dir] [-D]
* import [-o mntopts] [-o prop=value] ... [-R root] [-D]
* [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-f] -a
* import [-o mntopts] [-o prop=value] ... [-R root] [-D]
* [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-f] [-n] [-F] <pool | id> [newpool]
*
* -c Read pool information from a cachefile instead of searching
* devices.
*
* -d Scan in a specific directory, other than /dev/. More than
* one directory can be specified using multiple '-d' options.
*
* -D Scan for previously destroyed pools or import all or only
* specified destroyed pools.
*
* -R Temporarily import the pool, with all mountpoints relative to
* the given root. The pool will remain exported when the machine
* is rebooted.
*
* -V Import even in the presence of faulted vdevs. This is an
* intentionally undocumented option for testing purposes, and
* treats the pool configuration as complete, leaving any bad
* vdevs in the FAULTED state. In other words, it does verbatim
* import.
*
* -f Force import, even if it appears that the pool is active.
*
* -F Attempt rewind if necessary.
*
* -n See if rewind would work, but don't actually rewind.
*
* -N Import the pool but don't mount datasets.
*
* -T Specify a starting txg to use for import. This option is
* intentionally undocumented option for testing purposes.
*
* -a Import all pools found.
*
* -o Set property=value and/or temporary mount options (without '=').
*
* -s Scan using the default search path, the libblkid cache will
* not be consulted.
*
* The import command scans for pools to import, and import pools based on pool
* name and GUID. The pool can also be renamed as part of the import process.
*/
int
zpool_do_import(int argc, char **argv)
{
char **searchdirs = NULL;
char *env, *envdup = NULL;
int nsearch = 0;
int c;
int err = 0;
nvlist_t *pools = NULL;
boolean_t do_all = B_FALSE;
boolean_t do_destroyed = B_FALSE;
char *mntopts = NULL;
nvpair_t *elem;
nvlist_t *config;
uint64_t searchguid = 0;
char *searchname = NULL;
char *propval;
nvlist_t *found_config;
nvlist_t *policy = NULL;
nvlist_t *props = NULL;
boolean_t first;
int flags = ZFS_IMPORT_NORMAL;
uint32_t rewind_policy = ZPOOL_NO_REWIND;
boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE;
boolean_t do_rewind = B_FALSE;
boolean_t xtreme_rewind = B_FALSE;
boolean_t do_scan = B_FALSE;
uint64_t pool_state, txg = -1ULL;
char *cachefile = NULL;
importargs_t idata = { 0 };
char *endptr;
/* check options */
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":aCc:d:DEfFmnNo:R:stT:VX")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'a':
do_all = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'c':
cachefile = optarg;
break;
case 'd':
if (searchdirs == NULL) {
searchdirs = safe_malloc(sizeof (char *));
} else {
char **tmp = safe_malloc((nsearch + 1) *
sizeof (char *));
bcopy(searchdirs, tmp, nsearch *
sizeof (char *));
free(searchdirs);
searchdirs = tmp;
}
searchdirs[nsearch++] = optarg;
break;
case 'D':
do_destroyed = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'f':
flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_ANY_HOST;
break;
case 'F':
do_rewind = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'm':
flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG;
break;
case 'n':
dryrun = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'N':
flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_ONLY;
break;
case 'o':
if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) != NULL) {
*propval = '\0';
propval++;
if (add_prop_list(optarg, propval,
&props, B_TRUE))
goto error;
} else {
mntopts = optarg;
}
break;
case 'R':
if (add_prop_list(zpool_prop_to_name(
ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), optarg, &props, B_TRUE))
goto error;
if (add_prop_list_default(zpool_prop_to_name(
ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), "none", &props, B_TRUE))
goto error;
break;
case 's':
do_scan = B_TRUE;
break;
case 't':
flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_TEMP_NAME;
if (add_prop_list_default(zpool_prop_to_name(
ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), "none", &props, B_TRUE))
goto error;
break;
case 'T':
errno = 0;
txg = strtoull(optarg, &endptr, 0);
if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0') {
(void) fprintf(stderr,
gettext("invalid txg value\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
rewind_policy = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND | ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND;
break;
case 'V':
flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_VERBATIM;
break;
case 'X':
xtreme_rewind = B_TRUE;
break;
case ':':
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
"'%c' option\n"), optopt);
usage(B_FALSE);
break;
case '?':
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
optopt);
usage(B_FALSE);
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (cachefile && nsearch != 0) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-c is incompatible with -d\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
if ((dryrun || xtreme_rewind) && !do_rewind) {
(void) fprintf(stderr,
gettext("-n or -X only meaningful with -F\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
if (dryrun)
rewind_policy = ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND;
else if (do_rewind)
rewind_policy = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND;
if (xtreme_rewind)
rewind_policy |= ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND;
/* In the future, we can capture further policy and include it here */
if (nvlist_alloc(&policy, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0 ||
nvlist_add_uint64(policy, ZPOOL_REWIND_REQUEST_TXG, txg) != 0 ||
nvlist_add_uint32(policy, ZPOOL_REWIND_REQUEST, rewind_policy) != 0)
goto error;
/* check argument count */
if (do_all) {
if (argc != 0) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
} else {
if (argc > 2) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
}
/*
* Check for the effective uid. We do this explicitly here because
* otherwise any attempt to discover pools will silently fail.
*/
if (argc == 0 && geteuid() != 0) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
"discover pools: permission denied\n"));
if (searchdirs != NULL)
free(searchdirs);
nvlist_free(policy);
return (1);
}
/*
* Depending on the arguments given, we do one of the following:
*
* <none> Iterate through all pools and display information about
* each one.
*
* -a Iterate through all pools and try to import each one.
*
* <id> Find the pool that corresponds to the given GUID/pool
* name and import that one.
*
* -D Above options applies only to destroyed pools.
*/
if (argc != 0) {
char *endptr;
errno = 0;
searchguid = strtoull(argv[0], &endptr, 10);
if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0') {
searchname = argv[0];
searchguid = 0;
}
found_config = NULL;
/*
* User specified a name or guid. Ensure it's unique.
*/
idata.unique = B_TRUE;
}
/*
* Check the environment for the preferred search path.
*/
if ((searchdirs == NULL) && (env = getenv("ZPOOL_IMPORT_PATH"))) {
char *dir;
envdup = strdup(env);
dir = strtok(envdup, ":");
while (dir != NULL) {
if (searchdirs == NULL) {
searchdirs = safe_malloc(sizeof (char *));
} else {
char **tmp = safe_malloc((nsearch + 1) *
sizeof (char *));
bcopy(searchdirs, tmp, nsearch *
sizeof (char *));
free(searchdirs);
searchdirs = tmp;
}
searchdirs[nsearch++] = dir;
dir = strtok(NULL, ":");
}
}
idata.path = searchdirs;
idata.paths = nsearch;
idata.poolname = searchname;
idata.guid = searchguid;
idata.cachefile = cachefile;
idata.scan = do_scan;
/*
* Under Linux the zpool_find_import_impl() function leverages the
* taskq implementation to parallelize device scanning. It is
* therefore necessary to initialize this functionality for the
* duration of the zpool_search_import() function.
*/
thread_init();
pools = zpool_search_import(g_zfs, &idata);
thread_fini();
if (pools != NULL && idata.exists &&
(argc == 1 || strcmp(argv[0], argv[1]) == 0)) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': "
"a pool with that name already exists\n"),
argv[0]);
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use the form '%s "
"<pool | id> <newpool>' to give it a new name\n"),
"zpool import");
err = 1;
} else if (pools == NULL && idata.exists) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': "
"a pool with that name is already created/imported,\n"),
argv[0]);
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("and no additional pools "
"with that name were found\n"));
err = 1;
} else if (pools == NULL) {
if (argc != 0) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': "
"no such pool available\n"), argv[0]);
}
err = 1;
}
if (err == 1) {
if (searchdirs != NULL)
free(searchdirs);
if (envdup != NULL)
free(envdup);
nvlist_free(policy);
return (1);
}
/*
* At this point we have a list of import candidate configs. Even if
* we were searching by pool name or guid, we still need to
* post-process the list to deal with pool state and possible
* duplicate names.
*/
err = 0;
elem = NULL;
first = B_TRUE;
while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(pools, elem)) != NULL) {
verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, &config) == 0);
verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE,
&pool_state) == 0);
if (!do_destroyed && pool_state == POOL_STATE_DESTROYED)
continue;
if (do_destroyed && pool_state != POOL_STATE_DESTROYED)
continue;
verify(nvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_REWIND_POLICY,
policy) == 0);
if (argc == 0) {
if (first)
first = B_FALSE;
else if (!do_all)
(void) printf("\n");
if (do_all) {
err |= do_import(config, NULL, mntopts,
props, flags);
} else {
show_import(config);
}
} else if (searchname != NULL) {
char *name;
/*
* We are searching for a pool based on name.
*/
verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &name) == 0);
if (strcmp(name, searchname) == 0) {
if (found_config != NULL) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
"cannot import '%s': more than "
"one matching pool\n"), searchname);
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
"import by numeric ID instead\n"));
err = B_TRUE;
}
found_config = config;
}
} else {
uint64_t guid;
/*
* Search for a pool by guid.
*/
verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &guid) == 0);
if (guid == searchguid)
found_config = config;
}
}
/*
* If we were searching for a specific pool, verify that we found a
* pool, and then do the import.
*/
if (argc != 0 && err == 0) {
if (found_config == NULL) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': "
"no such pool available\n"), argv[0]);
err = B_TRUE;
} else {
err |= do_import(found_config, argc == 1 ? NULL :
argv[1], mntopts, props, flags);
}
}
/*
* If we were just looking for pools, report an error if none were
* found.
*/
if (argc == 0 && first)
(void) fprintf(stderr,
gettext("no pools available to import\n"));
error:
nvlist_free(props);
nvlist_free(pools);
nvlist_free(policy);
if (searchdirs != NULL)
free(searchdirs);
if (envdup != NULL)
free(envdup);
return (err ? 1 : 0);
}
typedef struct iostat_cbdata {
uint64_t cb_flags;
int cb_name_flags;
int cb_namewidth;
int cb_iteration;
char **cb_vdev_names; /* Only show these vdevs */
unsigned int cb_vdev_names_count;
boolean_t cb_verbose;
boolean_t cb_literal;
boolean_t cb_scripted;
zpool_list_t *cb_list;
} iostat_cbdata_t;
/* iostat labels */
typedef struct name_and_columns {
const char *name; /* Column name */
unsigned int columns; /* Center name to this number of columns */
} name_and_columns_t;
#define IOSTAT_MAX_LABELS 11 /* Max number of labels on one line */
static const name_and_columns_t iostat_top_labels[][IOSTAT_MAX_LABELS] =
{
[IOS_DEFAULT] = {{"capacity", 2}, {"operations", 2}, {"bandwidth", 2},
{NULL}},
[IOS_LATENCY] = {{"total_wait", 2}, {"disk_wait", 2}, {"syncq_wait", 2},
{"asyncq_wait", 2}, {"scrub"}},
[IOS_QUEUES] = {{"syncq_read", 2}, {"syncq_write", 2},
{"asyncq_read", 2}, {"asyncq_write", 2}, {"scrubq_read", 2},
{NULL}},
[IOS_L_HISTO] = {{"total_wait", 2}, {"disk_wait", 2},
{"sync_queue", 2}, {"async_queue", 2}, {NULL}},
[IOS_RQ_HISTO] = {{"sync_read", 2}, {"sync_write", 2},
{"async_read", 2}, {"async_write", 2}, {"scrub", 2}, {NULL}},
};
/* Shorthand - if "columns" field not set, default to 1 column */
static const name_and_columns_t iostat_bottom_labels[][IOSTAT_MAX_LABELS] =
{
[IOS_DEFAULT] = {{"alloc"}, {"free"}, {"read"}, {"write"}, {"read"},
{"write"}, {NULL}},
[IOS_LATENCY] = {{"read"}, {"write"}, {"read"}, {"write"}, {"read"},
{"write"}, {"read"}, {"write"}, {"wait"}, {NULL}},
[IOS_QUEUES] = {{"pend"}, {"activ"}, {"pend"}, {"activ"}, {"pend"},
{"activ"}, {"pend"}, {"activ"}, {"pend"}, {"activ"}, {NULL}},
[IOS_L_HISTO] = {{"read"}, {"write"}, {"read"}, {"write"}, {"read"},
{"write"}, {"read"}, {"write"}, {"scrub"}, {NULL}},
[IOS_RQ_HISTO] = {{"ind"}, {"agg"}, {"ind"}, {"agg"}, {"ind"}, {"agg"},
{"ind"}, {"agg"}, {"ind"}, {"agg"}, {NULL}},
};
static const char *histo_to_title[] = {
[IOS_L_HISTO] = "latency",
[IOS_RQ_HISTO] = "req_size",
};
/*
* Return the number of labels in a null-terminated name_and_columns_t
* array.
*
*/
static unsigned int
label_array_len(const name_and_columns_t *labels)
{
int i = 0;
while (labels[i].name)
i++;
return (i);
}
/*
* Return the number of strings in a null-terminated string array.
* For example:
*
* const char foo[] = {"bar", "baz", NULL}
*
* returns 2
*/
static uint64_t
str_array_len(const char *array[])
{
uint64_t i = 0;
while (array[i])
i++;
return (i);
}
/*
* Return a default column width for default/latency/queue columns. This does
* not include histograms, which have their columns autosized.
*/
static unsigned int
default_column_width(iostat_cbdata_t *cb, enum iostat_type type)
{
unsigned long column_width = 5; /* Normal niceprint */
static unsigned long widths[] = {
/*
* Choose some sane default column sizes for printing the
* raw numbers.
*/
[IOS_DEFAULT] = 15, /* 1PB capacity */
[IOS_LATENCY] = 10, /* 1B ns = 10sec */
[IOS_QUEUES] = 6, /* 1M queue entries */
};
if (cb->cb_literal)
column_width = widths[type];
return (column_width);
}
/*
* Print the column labels, i.e:
*
* capacity operations bandwidth
* alloc free read write read write ...
*
* If force_column_width is set, use it for the column width. If not set, use
* the default column width.
*/
void
print_iostat_labels(iostat_cbdata_t *cb, unsigned int force_column_width,
const name_and_columns_t labels[][IOSTAT_MAX_LABELS])
{
int i, idx, s;
unsigned int text_start, rw_column_width, spaces_to_end;
uint64_t flags = cb->cb_flags;
uint64_t f;
unsigned int column_width = force_column_width;
/* For each bit set in flags */
for (f = flags; f; f &= ~(1ULL << idx)) {
idx = lowbit64(f) - 1;
if (!force_column_width)
column_width = default_column_width(cb, idx);
/* Print our top labels centered over "read write" label. */
for (i = 0; i < label_array_len(labels[idx]); i++) {
const char *name = labels[idx][i].name;
/*
* We treat labels[][].columns == 0 as shorthand
* for one column. It makes writing out the label
* tables more concise.
*/
unsigned int columns = MAX(1, labels[idx][i].columns);
unsigned int slen = strlen(name);
rw_column_width = (column_width * columns) +
(2 * (columns - 1));
text_start = (int) ((rw_column_width)/columns -
slen/columns);
printf(" "); /* Two spaces between columns */
/* Space from beginning of column to label */
for (s = 0; s < text_start; s++)
printf(" ");
printf("%s", name);
/* Print space after label to end of column */
spaces_to_end = rw_column_width - text_start - slen;
for (s = 0; s < spaces_to_end; s++)
printf(" ");
}
}
printf("\n");
}
/*
* Utility function to print out a line of dashes like:
*
* -------------------------------- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
*
* ...or a dashed named-row line like:
*
* logs - - - - -
*
* @cb: iostat data
*
* @force_column_width If non-zero, use the value as the column width.
* Otherwise use the default column widths.
*
* @name: Print a dashed named-row line starting
* with @name. Otherwise, print a regular
* dashed line.
*/
static void
print_iostat_dashes(iostat_cbdata_t *cb, unsigned int force_column_width,
const char *name)
{
int i;
unsigned int namewidth;
uint64_t flags = cb->cb_flags;
uint64_t f;
int idx;
const name_and_columns_t *labels;
const char *title;
if (cb->cb_flags & IOS_ANYHISTO_M) {
title = histo_to_title[IOS_HISTO_IDX(cb->cb_flags)];
} else if (cb->cb_vdev_names_count) {
title = "vdev";
} else {
title = "pool";
}
namewidth = MAX(MAX(strlen(title), cb->cb_namewidth),
name ? strlen(name) : 0);
if (name) {
printf("%-*s", namewidth, name);
} else {
for (i = 0; i < namewidth; i++)
(void) printf("-");
}
/* For each bit in flags */
for (f = flags; f; f &= ~(1ULL << idx)) {
unsigned int column_width;
idx = lowbit64(f) - 1;
if (force_column_width)
column_width = force_column_width;
else
column_width = default_column_width(cb, idx);
labels = iostat_bottom_labels[idx];
for (i = 0; i < label_array_len(labels); i++) {
if (name)
printf(" %*s-", column_width - 1, " ");
else
printf(" %.*s", column_width,
"--------------------");
}
}
printf("\n");
}
static void
print_iostat_separator_impl(iostat_cbdata_t *cb,
unsigned int force_column_width)
{
print_iostat_dashes(cb, force_column_width, NULL);
}
static void
print_iostat_separator(iostat_cbdata_t *cb)
{
print_iostat_separator_impl(cb, 0);
}
static void
print_iostat_header_impl(iostat_cbdata_t *cb, unsigned int force_column_width,
const char *histo_vdev_name)
{
unsigned int namewidth;
const char *title;
if (cb->cb_flags & IOS_ANYHISTO_M) {
title = histo_to_title[IOS_HISTO_IDX(cb->cb_flags)];
} else if (cb->cb_vdev_names_count) {
title = "vdev";
} else {
title = "pool";
}
namewidth = MAX(MAX(strlen(title), cb->cb_namewidth),
histo_vdev_name ? strlen(histo_vdev_name) : 0);
if (histo_vdev_name)
printf("%-*s", namewidth, histo_vdev_name);
else
printf("%*s", namewidth, "");
print_iostat_labels(cb, force_column_width, iostat_top_labels);
printf("%-*s", namewidth, title);
print_iostat_labels(cb, force_column_width, iostat_bottom_labels);
print_iostat_separator_impl(cb, force_column_width);
}
static void
print_iostat_header(iostat_cbdata_t *cb)
{
print_iostat_header_impl(cb, 0, NULL);
}
/*
* Display a single statistic.
*/
static void
print_one_stat(uint64_t value, enum zfs_nicenum_format format,
unsigned int column_size, boolean_t scripted)
{
char buf[64];
zfs_nicenum_format(value, buf, sizeof (buf), format);
if (scripted)
printf("\t%s", buf);
else
printf(" %*s", column_size, buf);
}
/*
* Calculate the default vdev stats
*
* Subtract oldvs from newvs, apply a scaling factor, and save the resulting
* stats into calcvs.
*/
static void
calc_default_iostats(vdev_stat_t *oldvs, vdev_stat_t *newvs,
vdev_stat_t *calcvs)
{
int i;
memcpy(calcvs, newvs, sizeof (*calcvs));
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(calcvs->vs_ops); i++)
calcvs->vs_ops[i] = (newvs->vs_ops[i] - oldvs->vs_ops[i]);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(calcvs->vs_bytes); i++)
calcvs->vs_bytes[i] = (newvs->vs_bytes[i] - oldvs->vs_bytes[i]);
}
/*
* Internal representation of the extended iostats data.
*
* The extended iostat stats are exported in nvlists as either uint64_t arrays
* or single uint64_t's. We make both look like arrays to make them easier
* to process. In order to make single uint64_t's look like arrays, we set
* __data to the stat data, and then set *data = &__data with count = 1. Then,
* we can just use *data and count.
*/
struct stat_array {
uint64_t *data;
uint_t count; /* Number of entries in data[] */
uint64_t __data; /* Only used when data is a single uint64_t */
};
static uint64_t
stat_histo_max(struct stat_array *nva, unsigned int len) {
uint64_t max = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
max = MAX(max, array64_max(nva[i].data, nva[i].count));
return (max);
}
/*
* Helper function to lookup a uint64_t array or uint64_t value and store its
* data as a stat_array. If the nvpair is a single uint64_t value, then we make
* it look like a one element array to make it easier to process.
*/
static int
nvpair64_to_stat_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
struct stat_array *nva) {
nvpair_t *tmp;
int ret;
verify(nvlist_lookup_nvpair(nvl, name, &tmp) == 0);
switch (nvpair_type(tmp)) {
case DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY:
ret = nvpair_value_uint64_array(tmp, &nva->data, &nva->count);
break;
case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
ret = nvpair_value_uint64(tmp, &nva->__data);
nva->data = &nva->__data;
nva->count = 1;
break;
default:
/* Not a uint64_t */
ret = EINVAL;
break;
}
return (ret);
}
/*
* Given a list of nvlist names, look up the extended stats in newnv and oldnv,
* subtract them, and return the results in a newly allocated stat_array.
* You must free the returned array after you are done with it with
* free_calc_stats().
*
* Additionally, you can set "oldnv" to NULL if you simply want the newnv
* values.
*/
static struct stat_array *
calc_and_alloc_stats_ex(const char **names, unsigned int len, nvlist_t *oldnv,
nvlist_t *newnv)
{
nvlist_t *oldnvx = NULL, *newnvx;
struct stat_array *oldnva, *newnva, *calcnva;
int i, j;
unsigned int alloc_size = (sizeof (struct stat_array)) * len;
/* Extract our extended stats nvlist from the main list */
verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(newnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS_EX,
&newnvx) == 0);
if (oldnv) {
verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(oldnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS_EX,
&oldnvx) == 0);
}
newnva = safe_malloc(alloc_size);
oldnva = safe_malloc(alloc_size);
calcnva = safe_malloc(alloc_size);
for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
verify(nvpair64_to_stat_array(newnvx, names[j],
&newnva[j]) == 0);
calcnva[j].count = newnva[j].count;
alloc_size = calcnva[j].count * sizeof (calcnva[j].data[0]);
calcnva[j].data = safe_malloc(alloc_size);
memcpy(calcnva[j].data, newnva[j].data, alloc_size);
if (oldnvx) {
verify(nvpair64_to_stat_array(oldnvx, names[j],
&oldnva[j]) == 0);
for (i = 0; i < oldnva[j].count; i++)
calcnva[j].data[i] -= oldnva[j].data[i];
}
}
free(newnva);
free(oldnva);
return (calcnva);
}
static void
free_calc_stats(struct stat_array *nva, unsigned int len)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
free(nva[i].data);
free(nva);
}
static void
print_iostat_histo(struct stat_array *nva, unsigned int len,
iostat_cbdata_t *cb, unsigned int column_width, unsigned int namewidth,
double scale)
{
int i, j;
char buf[6];
uint64_t val;
enum zfs_nicenum_format format;
unsigned int buckets;
unsigned int start_bucket;
if (cb->cb_literal)
format = ZFS_NICENUM_RAW;
else
format = ZFS_NICENUM_1024;
/* All these histos are the same size, so just use nva[0].count */
buckets = nva[0].count;
if (cb->cb_flags & IOS_RQ_HISTO_M) {
/* Start at 512 - req size should never be lower than this */
start_bucket = 9;
} else {
start_bucket = 0;
}
for (j = start_bucket; j < buckets; j++) {
/* Print histogram bucket label */
if (cb->cb_flags & IOS_L_HISTO_M) {
/* Ending range of this bucket */
val = (1UL << (j + 1)) - 1;
zfs_nicetime(val, buf, sizeof (buf));
} else {
/* Request size (starting range of bucket) */
val = (1UL << j);
zfs_nicenum(val, buf, sizeof (buf));
}
if (cb->cb_scripted)
printf("%llu", (u_longlong_t) val);
else
printf("%-*s", namewidth, buf);
/* Print the values on the line */
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
print_one_stat(nva[i].data[j] * scale, format,
column_width, cb->cb_scripted);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
static void
print_solid_separator(unsigned int length)
{
while (length--)
printf("-");
printf("\n");
}
static void
print_iostat_histos(iostat_cbdata_t *cb, nvlist_t *oldnv,
nvlist_t *newnv, double scale, const char *name)
{
unsigned int column_width;
unsigned int namewidth;
unsigned int entire_width;
enum iostat_type type;
struct stat_array *nva;
const char **names;
unsigned int names_len;
/* What type of histo are we? */
type = IOS_HISTO_IDX(cb->cb_flags);
/* Get NULL-terminated array of nvlist names for our histo */
names = vsx_type_to_nvlist[type];
names_len = str_array_len(names); /* num of names */
nva = calc_and_alloc_stats_ex(names, names_len, oldnv, newnv);
if (cb->cb_literal) {
column_width = MAX(5,
(unsigned int) log10(stat_histo_max(nva, names_len)) + 1);
} else {
column_width = 5;
}
namewidth = MAX(cb->cb_namewidth,
strlen(histo_to_title[IOS_HISTO_IDX(cb->cb_flags)]));
/*
* Calculate the entire line width of what we're printing. The
* +2 is for the two spaces between columns:
*/
/* read write */
/* ----- ----- */
/* |___| <---------- column_width */
/* */
/* |__________| <--- entire_width */
/* */
entire_width = namewidth + (column_width + 2) *
label_array_len(iostat_bottom_labels[type]);
if (cb->cb_scripted)
printf("%s\n", name);
else
print_iostat_header_impl(cb, column_width, name);
print_iostat_histo(nva, names_len, cb, column_width,
namewidth, scale);
free_calc_stats(nva, names_len);
if (!cb->cb_scripted)
print_solid_separator(entire_width);
}
/*
* Calculate the average latency of a power-of-two latency histogram
*/
static uint64_t
single_histo_average(uint64_t *histo, unsigned int buckets)
{
int i;
uint64_t count = 0, total = 0;
for (i = 0; i < buckets; i++) {
/*
* Our buckets are power-of-two latency ranges. Use the
* midpoint latency of each bucket to calculate the average.
* For example:
*
* Bucket Midpoint
* 8ns-15ns: 12ns
* 16ns-31ns: 24ns
* ...
*/
if (histo[i] != 0) {
total += histo[i] * (((1UL << i) + ((1UL << i)/2)));
count += histo[i];
}
}
/* Prevent divide by zero */
return (count == 0 ? 0 : total / count);
}
static void
print_iostat_queues(iostat_cbdata_t *cb, nvlist_t *oldnv,
nvlist_t *newnv, double scale)
{
int i;
uint64_t val;
const char *names[] = {
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_R_PEND_QUEUE,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_R_ACTIVE_QUEUE,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_W_PEND_QUEUE,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_W_ACTIVE_QUEUE,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_R_PEND_QUEUE,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_R_ACTIVE_QUEUE,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_W_PEND_QUEUE,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_W_ACTIVE_QUEUE,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SCRUB_PEND_QUEUE,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SCRUB_ACTIVE_QUEUE,
};
struct stat_array *nva;
unsigned int column_width = default_column_width(cb, IOS_QUEUES);
enum zfs_nicenum_format format;
nva = calc_and_alloc_stats_ex(names, ARRAY_SIZE(names), NULL, newnv);
if (cb->cb_literal)
format = ZFS_NICENUM_RAW;
else
format = ZFS_NICENUM_1024;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(names); i++) {
val = nva[i].data[0] * scale;
print_one_stat(val, format, column_width, cb->cb_scripted);
}
free_calc_stats(nva, ARRAY_SIZE(names));
}
static void
print_iostat_latency(iostat_cbdata_t *cb, nvlist_t *oldnv,
nvlist_t *newnv, double scale)
{
int i;
uint64_t val;
const char *names[] = {
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOT_R_LAT_HISTO,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TOT_W_LAT_HISTO,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_DISK_R_LAT_HISTO,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_DISK_W_LAT_HISTO,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_R_LAT_HISTO,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SYNC_W_LAT_HISTO,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_R_LAT_HISTO,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ASYNC_W_LAT_HISTO,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_SCRUB_LAT_HISTO,
};
struct stat_array *nva;
unsigned int column_width = default_column_width(cb, IOS_LATENCY);
enum zfs_nicenum_format format;
nva = calc_and_alloc_stats_ex(names, ARRAY_SIZE(names), oldnv, newnv);
if (cb->cb_literal)
format = ZFS_NICENUM_RAW;
else
format = ZFS_NICENUM_TIME;
/* Print our avg latencies on the line */
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(names); i++) {
/* Compute average latency for a latency histo */
val = single_histo_average(nva[i].data, nva[i].count) * scale;
print_one_stat(val, format, column_width, cb->cb_scripted);
}
free_calc_stats(nva, ARRAY_SIZE(names));
}
/*
* Print default statistics (capacity/operations/bandwidth)
*/
static void
print_iostat_default(vdev_stat_t *vs, iostat_cbdata_t *cb, double scale)
{
unsigned int column_width = default_column_width(cb, IOS_DEFAULT);
enum zfs_nicenum_format format;
char na; /* char to print for "not applicable" values */
if (cb->cb_literal) {
format = ZFS_NICENUM_RAW;
na = '0';
} else {
format = ZFS_NICENUM_1024;
na = '-';
}
/* only toplevel vdevs have capacity stats */
if (vs->vs_space == 0) {
if (cb->cb_scripted)
printf("\t%c\t%c", na, na);
else
printf(" %*c %*c", column_width, na, column_width,
na);
} else {
print_one_stat(vs->vs_alloc, format, column_width,
cb->cb_scripted);
print_one_stat(vs->vs_space - vs->vs_alloc, format,
column_width, cb->cb_scripted);
}
print_one_stat((uint64_t)(vs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_READ] * scale),
format, column_width, cb->cb_scripted);
print_one_stat((uint64_t)(vs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE] * scale),
format, column_width, cb->cb_scripted);
print_one_stat((uint64_t)(vs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_READ] * scale),
format, column_width, cb->cb_scripted);
print_one_stat((uint64_t)(vs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE] * scale),
format, column_width, cb->cb_scripted);
}
/*
* Print out all the statistics for the given vdev. This can either be the
* toplevel configuration, or called recursively. If 'name' is NULL, then this
* is a verbose output, and we don't want to display the toplevel pool stats.
*
* Returns the number of stat lines printed.
*/
unsigned int
print_vdev_stats(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *name, nvlist_t *oldnv,
nvlist_t *newnv, iostat_cbdata_t *cb, int depth)
{
nvlist_t **oldchild, **newchild;
uint_t c, children;
vdev_stat_t *oldvs, *newvs, *calcvs;
vdev_stat_t zerovs = { 0 };
char *vname;
int i;
int ret = 0;
uint64_t tdelta;
double scale;
calcvs = safe_malloc(sizeof (*calcvs));
if (oldnv != NULL) {
verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(oldnv,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&oldvs, &c) == 0);
} else {
oldvs = &zerovs;
}
/* Do we only want to see a specific vdev? */
for (i = 0; i < cb->cb_vdev_names_count; i++) {
/* Yes we do. Is this the vdev? */
if (strcmp(name, cb->cb_vdev_names[i]) == 0) {
/*
* This is our vdev. Since it is the only vdev we
* will be displaying, make depth = 0 so that it
* doesn't get indented.
*/
depth = 0;
break;
}
}
if (cb->cb_vdev_names_count && (i == cb->cb_vdev_names_count)) {
/* Couldn't match the name */
goto children;
}
verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(newnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
(uint64_t **)&newvs, &c) == 0);
/*
* Print the vdev name unless it's is a histogram. Histograms
* display the vdev name in the header itself.
*/
if (!(cb->cb_flags & IOS_ANYHISTO_M)) {
if (cb->cb_scripted) {
printf("%s", name);
} else {
if (strlen(name) + depth > cb->cb_namewidth)
(void) printf("%*s%s", depth, "", name);
else
(void) printf("%*s%s%*s", depth, "", name,
(int)(cb->cb_namewidth - strlen(name) -
depth), "");
}
}
/* Calculate our scaling factor */
tdelta = newvs->vs_timestamp - oldvs->vs_timestamp;
if ((oldvs->vs_timestamp == 0) && (cb->cb_flags & IOS_ANYHISTO_M)) {
/*
* If we specify printing histograms with no time interval, then
* print the histogram numbers over the entire lifetime of the
* vdev.
*/
scale = 1;
} else {
if (tdelta == 0)
scale = 1.0;
else
scale = (double)NANOSEC / tdelta;
}
if (cb->cb_flags & IOS_DEFAULT_M) {
calc_default_iostats(oldvs, newvs, calcvs);
print_iostat_default(calcvs, cb, scale);
}
if (cb->cb_flags & IOS_LATENCY_M)
print_iostat_latency(cb, oldnv, newnv, scale);
if (cb->cb_flags & IOS_QUEUES_M)
print_iostat_queues(cb, oldnv, newnv, scale);
if (cb->cb_flags & IOS_ANYHISTO_M) {
printf("\n");
print_iostat_histos(cb, oldnv, newnv, scale, name);
}
if (!(cb->cb_flags & IOS_ANYHISTO_M))
printf("\n");
free(calcvs);
ret++;
children:
if (!cb->cb_verbose)
return (ret);
if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(newnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
&newchild, &children) != 0)
return (ret);
if (oldnv && nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(oldnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
&oldchild, &c) != 0)
return (ret);
for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
uint64_t ishole = B_FALSE, islog = B_FALSE;
(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(newchild[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE,
&ishole);
(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(newchild[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
&islog);
if (ishole || islog)
continue;
vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, newchild[c],
cb->cb_name_flags);
ret += print_vdev_stats(zhp, vname, oldnv ? oldchild[c] : NULL,
newchild[c], cb, depth + 2);
free(vname);
}
/*
* Log device section
*/
if (num_logs(newnv) > 0) {
if ((!(cb->cb_flags & IOS_ANYHISTO_M)) && !cb->cb_scripted &&
!cb->cb_vdev_names) {
print_iostat_dashes(cb, 0, "logs");
}
for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
uint64_t islog = B_FALSE;
(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(newchild[c],
ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &islog);
if (islog) {
vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, newchild[c],
cb->cb_name_flags);
ret += print_vdev_stats(zhp, vname, oldnv ?
oldchild[c] : NULL, newchild[c],
cb, depth + 2);
free(vname);
}
}
}
/*
* Include level 2 ARC devices in iostat output
*/
if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(newnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
&newchild, &children) != 0)
return (ret);
if (oldnv && nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(oldnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
&oldchild, &c) != 0)
return (ret);
if (children > 0) {
if ((!(cb->cb_flags & IOS_ANYHISTO_M)) && !cb->cb_scripted &&
!cb->cb_vdev_names) {
print_iostat_dashes(cb, 0, "cache");
}
for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, newchild[c],
cb->cb_name_flags);
ret += print_vdev_stats(zhp, vname, oldnv ? oldchild[c]
: NULL, newchild[c], cb, depth + 2);
free(vname);
}
}
return (ret);
}
static int
refresh_iostat(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
{
iostat_cbdata_t *cb = data;
boolean_t missing;
/*
* If the pool has disappeared, remove it from the list and continue.
*/
if (zpool_refresh_stats(zhp, &missing) != 0)
return (-1);
if (missing)
pool_list_remove(cb->cb_list, zhp);
return (0);
}
/*
* Callback to print out the iostats for the given pool.
*/
int
print_iostat(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
{
iostat_cbdata_t *cb = data;
nvlist_t *oldconfig, *newconfig;
nvlist_t *oldnvroot, *newnvroot;
int ret;
newconfig = zpool_get_config(zhp, &oldconfig);
if (cb->cb_iteration == 1)
oldconfig = NULL;
verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(newconfig, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
&newnvroot) == 0);
if (oldconfig == NULL)
oldnvroot = NULL;
else
verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(oldconfig, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
&oldnvroot) == 0);
ret = print_vdev_stats(zhp, zpool_get_name(zhp), oldnvroot, newnvroot,
cb, 0);
if ((ret != 0) && !(cb->cb_flags & IOS_ANYHISTO_M) &&
!cb->cb_scripted && cb->cb_verbose && !cb->cb_vdev_names_count) {
print_iostat_separator(cb);
}
return (ret);
}
static int
get_columns(void)
{
struct winsize ws;
int columns = 80;
int error;
if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
error = ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws);
if (error == 0)
columns = ws.ws_col;
} else {
columns = 999;
}
return (columns);
}
int
get_namewidth(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
{
iostat_cbdata_t *cb = data;
nvlist_t *config, *nvroot;
int columns;
if ((config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL)) != NULL) {
verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
&nvroot) == 0);
unsigned int poolname_len = strlen(zpool_get_name(zhp));
if (!cb->cb_verbose)
cb->cb_namewidth = poolname_len;
else
cb->cb_namewidth = MAX(poolname_len,
max_width(zhp, nvroot, 0, cb->cb_namewidth,
cb->cb_name_flags));
}
/*
* The width must be at least 10, but may be as large as the
* column width - 42 so that we can still fit in one line.
*/
columns = get_columns();
if (cb->cb_namewidth < 10)
cb->cb_namewidth = 10;
if (cb->cb_namewidth > columns - 42)
cb->cb_namewidth = columns - 42;
return (0);
}
/*
* Parse the input string, get the 'interval' and 'count' value if there is one.
*/
static void
get_interval_count(int *argcp, char **argv, float *iv,
unsigned long *cnt)
{
float interval = 0;
unsigned long count = 0;
int argc = *argcp;
/*
* Determine if the last argument is an integer or a pool name
*/
if (argc > 0 && isnumber(argv[argc - 1])) {
char *end;
errno = 0;
interval = strtof(argv[argc - 1], &end);
if (*end == '\0' && errno == 0) {
if (interval == 0) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("interval "
"cannot be zero\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
/*
* Ignore the last parameter
*/
argc--;
} else {
/*
* If this is not a valid number, just plow on. The
* user will get a more informative error message later
* on.
*/
interval = 0;
}
}
/*
* If the last argument is also an integer, then we have both a count
* and an interval.
*/
if (argc > 0 && isnumber(argv[argc - 1])) {
char *end;
errno = 0;
count = interval;
interval = strtof(argv[argc - 1], &end);
if (*end == '\0' && errno == 0) {
if (interval == 0) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("interval "
"cannot be zero\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
/*
* Ignore the last parameter
*/
argc--;
} else {
interval = 0;
}
}
*iv = interval;
*cnt = count;
*argcp = argc;
}
static void
get_timestamp_arg(char c)
{
if (c == 'u')
timestamp_fmt = UDATE;
else if (c == 'd')
timestamp_fmt = DDATE;
else
usage(B_FALSE);
}
/*
* Return stat flags that are supported by all pools by both the module and
* zpool iostat. "*data" should be initialized to all 0xFFs before running.
* It will get ANDed down until only the flags that are supported on all pools
* remain.
*/
static int
get_stat_flags_cb(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
{
uint64_t *mask = data;
nvlist_t *config, *nvroot, *nvx;
uint64_t flags = 0;
int i, j;
config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
&nvroot) == 0);
/* Default stats are always supported, but for completeness.. */
if (nvlist_exists(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS))
flags |= IOS_DEFAULT_M;
/* Get our extended stats nvlist from the main list */
if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS_EX,
&nvx) != 0) {
/*
* No extended stats; they're probably running an older
* module. No big deal, we support that too.
*/
goto end;
}
/* For each extended stat, make sure all its nvpairs are supported */
for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(vsx_type_to_nvlist); j++) {
if (!vsx_type_to_nvlist[j][0])
continue;
/* Start off by assuming the flag is supported, then check */
flags |= (1ULL << j);
for (i = 0; vsx_type_to_nvlist[j][i]; i++) {
if (!nvlist_exists(nvx, vsx_type_to_nvlist[j][i])) {
/* flag isn't supported */
flags = flags & ~(1ULL << j);
break;
}
}
}
end:
*mask = *mask & flags;
return (0);
}
/*
* Return a bitmask of stats that are supported on all pools by both the module
* and zpool iostat.
*/
static uint64_t
get_stat_flags(zpool_list_t *list)
{
uint64_t mask = -1;
/*
* get_stat_flags_cb() will lop off bits from "mask" until only the
* flags that are supported on all pools remain.
*/
pool_list_iter(list, B_FALSE, get_stat_flags_cb, &mask);
return (mask);
}
/*
* Return 1 if cb_data->cb_vdev_names[0] is this vdev's name, 0 otherwise.
*/
static int
is_vdev_cb(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv, void *cb_data)
{
iostat_cbdata_t *cb = cb_data;
char *name;
name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, nv, cb->cb_name_flags);
if (strcmp(name, cb->cb_vdev_names[0]) == 0)
return (1); /* match */
return (0);
}
/*
* Returns 1 if cb_data->cb_vdev_names[0] is a vdev name, 0 otherwise.
*/
static int
is_vdev(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *cb_data)
{
return (for_each_vdev(zhp, is_vdev_cb, cb_data));
}
/*
* Check if vdevs are in a pool
*
* Return 1 if all argv[] strings are vdev names in pool "pool_name". Otherwise
* return 0. If pool_name is NULL, then search all pools.
*/
static int
are_vdevs_in_pool(int argc, char **argv, char *pool_name,
iostat_cbdata_t *cb)
{
char **tmp_name;
int ret = 0;
int i;
int pool_count = 0;
if ((argc == 0) || !*argv)
return (0);
if (pool_name)
pool_count = 1;
/* Temporarily hijack cb_vdev_names for a second... */
tmp_name = cb->cb_vdev_names;
/* Go though our list of prospective vdev names */
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
cb->cb_vdev_names = argv + i;
/* Is this name a vdev in our pools? */
ret = for_each_pool(pool_count, &pool_name, B_TRUE, NULL,
is_vdev, cb);
if (!ret) {
/* No match */
break;
}
}
cb->cb_vdev_names = tmp_name;
return (ret);
}
static int
is_pool_cb(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
{
char *name = data;
if (strcmp(name, zpool_get_name(zhp)) == 0)
return (1);
return (0);
}
/*
* Do we have a pool named *name? If so, return 1, otherwise 0.
*/
static int
is_pool(char *name)
{
return (for_each_pool(0, NULL, B_TRUE, NULL, is_pool_cb, name));
}
/* Are all our argv[] strings pool names? If so return 1, 0 otherwise. */
static int
are_all_pools(int argc, char **argv) {
if ((argc == 0) || !*argv)
return (0);
while (--argc >= 0)
if (!is_pool(argv[argc]))
return (0);
return (1);
}
/*
* Helper function to print out vdev/pool names we can't resolve. Used for an
* error message.
*/
static void
error_list_unresolved_vdevs(int argc, char **argv, char *pool_name,
iostat_cbdata_t *cb)
{
int i;
char *name;
char *str;
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
name = argv[i];
if (is_pool(name))
str = gettext("pool");
else if (are_vdevs_in_pool(1, &name, pool_name, cb))
str = gettext("vdev in this pool");
else if (are_vdevs_in_pool(1, &name, NULL, cb))
str = gettext("vdev in another pool");
else
str = gettext("unknown");
fprintf(stderr, "\t%s (%s)\n", name, str);
}
}
/*
* Same as get_interval_count(), but with additional checks to not misinterpret
* guids as interval/count values. Assumes VDEV_NAME_GUID is set in
* cb.cb_name_flags.
*/
static void
get_interval_count_filter_guids(int *argc, char **argv, float *interval,
unsigned long *count, iostat_cbdata_t *cb)
{
char **tmpargv = argv;
int argc_for_interval = 0;
/* Is the last arg an interval value? Or a guid? */
if (*argc >= 1 && !are_vdevs_in_pool(1, &argv[*argc - 1], NULL, cb)) {
/*
* The last arg is not a guid, so it's probably an
* interval value.
*/
argc_for_interval++;
if (*argc >= 2 &&
!are_vdevs_in_pool(1, &argv[*argc - 2], NULL, cb)) {
/*
* The 2nd to last arg is not a guid, so it's probably
* an interval value.
*/
argc_for_interval++;
}
}
/* Point to our list of possible intervals */
tmpargv = &argv[*argc - argc_for_interval];
*argc = *argc - argc_for_interval;
get_interval_count(&argc_for_interval, tmpargv,
interval, count);
}
/*
* Floating point sleep(). Allows you to pass in a floating point value for
* seconds.
*/
static void
fsleep(float sec) {
struct timespec req;
req.tv_sec = floor(sec);
req.tv_nsec = (sec - (float)req.tv_sec) * NANOSEC;
nanosleep(&req, NULL);
}
/*
* zpool iostat [-ghHLpPvy] [[-lq]|[-r|-w]] [-n name] [-T d|u]
* [[ pool ...]|[pool vdev ...]|[vdev ...]]
* [interval [count]]
*
* -g Display guid for individual vdev name.
* -L Follow links when resolving vdev path name.
* -P Display full path for vdev name.
* -v Display statistics for individual vdevs
* -h Display help
* -p Display values in parsable (exact) format.
* -H Scripted mode. Don't display headers, and separate properties
* by a single tab.
* -l Display average latency
* -q Display queue depths
* -w Display latency histograms
* -r Display request size histogram
* -T Display a timestamp in date(1) or Unix format
*
* This command can be tricky because we want to be able to deal with pool
* creation/destruction as well as vdev configuration changes. The bulk of this
* processing is handled by the pool_list_* routines in zpool_iter.c. We rely
* on pool_list_update() to detect the addition of new pools. Configuration
* changes are all handled within libzfs.
*/
int
zpool_do_iostat(int argc, char **argv)
{
int c;
int ret;
int npools;
float interval = 0;
unsigned long count = 0;
zpool_list_t *list;
boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
boolean_t latency = B_FALSE, l_histo = B_FALSE, rq_histo = B_FALSE;
boolean_t queues = B_FALSE, parsable = B_FALSE, scripted = B_FALSE;
boolean_t omit_since_boot = B_FALSE;
boolean_t guid = B_FALSE;
boolean_t follow_links = B_FALSE;
boolean_t full_name = B_FALSE;
iostat_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
/* Used for printing error message */
const char flag_to_arg[] = {[IOS_LATENCY] = 'l', [IOS_QUEUES] = 'q',
[IOS_L_HISTO] = 'w', [IOS_RQ_HISTO] = 'r'};
uint64_t unsupported_flags;
/* check options */
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "gLPT:vyhplqrwH")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'g':
guid = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'L':
follow_links = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'P':
full_name = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'T':
get_timestamp_arg(*optarg);
break;
case 'v':
verbose = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'p':
parsable = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'l':
latency = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'q':
queues = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'H':
scripted = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'w':
l_histo = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'r':
rq_histo = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'y':
omit_since_boot = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'h':
usage(B_FALSE);
break;
case '?':
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
optopt);
usage(B_FALSE);
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
cb.cb_literal = parsable;
cb.cb_scripted = scripted;
if (guid)
cb.cb_name_flags |= VDEV_NAME_GUID;
if (follow_links)
cb.cb_name_flags |= VDEV_NAME_FOLLOW_LINKS;
if (full_name)
cb.cb_name_flags |= VDEV_NAME_PATH;
cb.cb_iteration = 0;
cb.cb_namewidth = 0;
cb.cb_verbose = verbose;
/* Get our interval and count values (if any) */
if (guid) {
get_interval_count_filter_guids(&argc, argv, &interval,
&count, &cb);
} else {
get_interval_count(&argc, argv, &interval, &count);
}
if (argc == 0) {
/* No args, so just print the defaults. */
} else if (are_all_pools(argc, argv)) {
/* All the args are pool names */
} else if (are_vdevs_in_pool(argc, argv, NULL, &cb)) {
/* All the args are vdevs */
cb.cb_vdev_names = argv;
cb.cb_vdev_names_count = argc;
argc = 0; /* No pools to process */
} else if (are_all_pools(1, argv)) {
/* The first arg is a pool name */
if (are_vdevs_in_pool(argc - 1, argv + 1, argv[0], &cb)) {
/* ...and the rest are vdev names */
cb.cb_vdev_names = argv + 1;
cb.cb_vdev_names_count = argc - 1;
argc = 1; /* One pool to process */
} else {
fprintf(stderr, gettext("Expected either a list of "));
fprintf(stderr, gettext("pools, or list of vdevs in"));
fprintf(stderr, " \"%s\", ", argv[0]);
fprintf(stderr, gettext("but got:\n"));
error_list_unresolved_vdevs(argc - 1, argv + 1,
argv[0], &cb);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
usage(B_FALSE);
return (1);
}
} else {
/*
* The args don't make sense. The first arg isn't a pool name,
* nor are all the args vdevs.
*/
fprintf(stderr, gettext("Unable to parse pools/vdevs list.\n"));
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
return (1);
}
if (cb.cb_vdev_names_count != 0) {
/*
* If user specified vdevs, it implies verbose.
*/
cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
}
/*
* Construct the list of all interesting pools.
*/
ret = 0;
if ((list = pool_list_get(argc, argv, NULL, &ret)) == NULL)
return (1);
if (pool_list_count(list) == 0 && argc != 0) {
pool_list_free(list);
return (1);
}
if (pool_list_count(list) == 0 && interval == 0) {
pool_list_free(list);
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no pools available\n"));
return (1);
}
if ((l_histo || rq_histo) && (queues || latency)) {
pool_list_free(list);
(void) fprintf(stderr,
gettext("[-r|-w] isn't allowed with [-q|-l]\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
return (1);
}
if (l_histo && rq_histo) {
pool_list_free(list);
(void) fprintf(stderr,
gettext("Only one of [-r|-w] can be passed at a time\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
return (1);
}
/*
* Enter the main iostat loop.
*/
cb.cb_list = list;
if (l_histo) {
/*
* Histograms tables look out of place when you try to display
* them with the other stats, so make a rule that you can only
* print histograms by themselves.
*/
cb.cb_flags = IOS_L_HISTO_M;
} else if (rq_histo) {
cb.cb_flags = IOS_RQ_HISTO_M;
} else {
cb.cb_flags = IOS_DEFAULT_M;
if (latency)
cb.cb_flags |= IOS_LATENCY_M;
if (queues)
cb.cb_flags |= IOS_QUEUES_M;
}
/*
* See if the module supports all the stats we want to display.
*/
unsupported_flags = cb.cb_flags & ~get_stat_flags(list);
if (unsupported_flags) {
uint64_t f;
int idx;
fprintf(stderr,
gettext("The loaded zfs module doesn't support:"));
/* for each bit set in unsupported_flags */
for (f = unsupported_flags; f; f &= ~(1ULL << idx)) {
idx = lowbit64(f) - 1;
fprintf(stderr, " -%c", flag_to_arg[idx]);
}
fprintf(stderr, ". Try running a newer module.\n"),
pool_list_free(list);
return (1);
}
for (;;) {
if ((npools = pool_list_count(list)) == 0)
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no pools available\n"));
else {
/*
* If this is the first iteration and -y was supplied
* we skip any printing.
*/
boolean_t skip = (omit_since_boot &&
cb.cb_iteration == 0);
/*
* Refresh all statistics. This is done as an
* explicit step before calculating the maximum name
* width, so that any * configuration changes are
* properly accounted for.
*/
(void) pool_list_iter(list, B_FALSE, refresh_iostat,
&cb);
/*
* Iterate over all pools to determine the maximum width
* for the pool / device name column across all pools.
*/
cb.cb_namewidth = 0;
(void) pool_list_iter(list, B_FALSE, get_namewidth,
&cb);
if (timestamp_fmt != NODATE)
print_timestamp(timestamp_fmt);
/*
* If it's the first time and we're not skipping it,
* or either skip or verbose mode, print the header.
*
* The histogram code explicitly prints its header on
* every vdev, so skip this for histograms.
*/
if (((++cb.cb_iteration == 1 && !skip) ||
(skip != verbose)) &&
(!(cb.cb_flags & IOS_ANYHISTO_M)) &&
!cb.cb_scripted)
print_iostat_header(&cb);
if (skip) {
(void) fsleep(interval);
continue;
}
pool_list_iter(list, B_FALSE, print_iostat, &cb);
/*
* If there's more than one pool, and we're not in
* verbose mode (which prints a separator for us),
* then print a separator.
*
* In addition, if we're printing specific vdevs then
* we also want an ending separator.
*/
if (((npools > 1 && !verbose &&
!(cb.cb_flags & IOS_ANYHISTO_M)) ||
(!(cb.cb_flags & IOS_ANYHISTO_M) &&
cb.cb_vdev_names_count)) &&
!cb.cb_scripted) {
print_iostat_separator(&cb);
}
}
/*
* Flush the output so that redirection to a file isn't buffered
* indefinitely.
*/
(void) fflush(stdout);
if (interval == 0)
break;
if (count != 0 && --count == 0)
break;
(void) fsleep(interval);
}
pool_list_free(list);
return (ret);
}
typedef struct list_cbdata {
boolean_t cb_verbose;
int cb_name_flags;
int cb_namewidth;
boolean_t cb_scripted;
zprop_list_t *cb_proplist;
boolean_t cb_literal;
} list_cbdata_t;
/*
* Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
*/
static void
print_header(list_cbdata_t *cb)
{
zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
char headerbuf[ZPOOL_MAXPROPLEN];
const char *header;
boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
boolean_t right_justify;
size_t width = 0;
for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
width = pl->pl_width;
if (first && cb->cb_verbose) {
/*
* Reset the width to accommodate the verbose listing
* of devices.
*/
width = cb->cb_namewidth;
}
if (!first)
(void) printf(" ");
else
first = B_FALSE;
right_justify = B_FALSE;
if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
header = zpool_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
right_justify = zpool_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
} else {
int i;
for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
headerbuf[i] = '\0';
header = headerbuf;
}
if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
(void) printf("%s", header);
else if (right_justify)
(void) printf("%*s", (int)width, header);
else
(void) printf("%-*s", (int)width, header);
}
(void) printf("\n");
}
/*
* Given a pool and a list of properties, print out all the properties according
* to the described layout.
*/
static void
print_pool(zpool_handle_t *zhp, list_cbdata_t *cb)
{
zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
char property[ZPOOL_MAXPROPLEN];
char *propstr;
boolean_t right_justify;
size_t width;
for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
width = pl->pl_width;
if (first && cb->cb_verbose) {
/*
* Reset the width to accommodate the verbose listing
* of devices.
*/
width = cb->cb_namewidth;
}
if (!first) {
if (cb->cb_scripted)
(void) printf("\t");
else
(void) printf(" ");
} else {
first = B_FALSE;
}
right_justify = B_FALSE;
if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
if (zpool_get_prop(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
sizeof (property), NULL, cb->cb_literal) != 0)
propstr = "-";
else
propstr = property;
right_justify = zpool_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
} else if ((zpool_prop_feature(pl->pl_user_prop) ||
zpool_prop_unsupported(pl->pl_user_prop)) &&
zpool_prop_get_feature(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop, property,
sizeof (property)) == 0) {
propstr = property;
} else {
propstr = "-";
}
/*
* If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
* last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
* format specifier.
*/
if (cb->cb_scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
(void) printf("%s", propstr);
else if (right_justify)
(void) printf("%*s", (int)width, propstr);
else
(void) printf("%-*s", (int)width, propstr);
}
(void) printf("\n");
}
static void
print_one_column(zpool_prop_t prop, uint64_t value, boolean_t scripted,
boolean_t valid, enum zfs_nicenum_format format)
{
char propval[64];
boolean_t fixed;
size_t width = zprop_width(prop, &fixed, ZFS_TYPE_POOL);
switch (prop) {
case ZPOOL_PROP_EXPANDSZ:
if (value == 0)
(void) strlcpy(propval, "-", sizeof (propval));
else
zfs_nicenum_format(value, propval, sizeof (propval),
format);
break;
case ZPOOL_PROP_FRAGMENTATION:
if (value == ZFS_FRAG_INVALID) {
(void) strlcpy(propval, "-", sizeof (propval));
} else if (format == ZFS_NICENUM_RAW) {
(void) snprintf(propval, sizeof (propval), "%llu",
(unsigned long long)value);
} else {
(void) snprintf(propval, sizeof (propval), "%llu%%",
(unsigned long long)value);
}
break;
case ZPOOL_PROP_CAPACITY:
if (format == ZFS_NICENUM_RAW)
(void) snprintf(propval, sizeof (propval), "%llu",
(unsigned long long)value);
else
(void) snprintf(propval, sizeof (propval), "%llu%%",
(unsigned long long)value);
break;
default:
zfs_nicenum_format(value, propval, sizeof (propval), format);
}
if (!valid)
(void) strlcpy(propval, "-", sizeof (propval));
if (scripted)
(void) printf("\t%s", propval);
else
(void) printf(" %*s", (int)width, propval);
}
void
print_list_stats(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *name, nvlist_t *nv,
list_cbdata_t *cb, int depth)
{
nvlist_t **child;
vdev_stat_t *vs;
uint_t c, children;
char *vname;
boolean_t scripted = cb->cb_scripted;
uint64_t islog = B_FALSE;
boolean_t haslog = B_FALSE;
char *dashes = "%-*s - - - - - -\n";
verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
(uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0);
if (name != NULL) {
boolean_t toplevel = (vs->vs_space != 0);
uint64_t cap;
enum zfs_nicenum_format format;
if (cb->cb_literal)
format = ZFS_NICENUM_RAW;
else
format = ZFS_NICENUM_1024;
if (scripted)
(void) printf("\t%s", name);
else if (strlen(name) + depth > cb->cb_namewidth)
(void) printf("%*s%s", depth, "", name);
else
(void) printf("%*s%s%*s", depth, "", name,
(int)(cb->cb_namewidth - strlen(name) - depth), "");
/*
* Print the properties for the individual vdevs. Some
* properties are only applicable to toplevel vdevs. The
* 'toplevel' boolean value is passed to the print_one_column()
* to indicate that the value is valid.
*/
print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_SIZE, vs->vs_space, scripted,
toplevel, format);
print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_ALLOCATED, vs->vs_alloc, scripted,
toplevel, format);
print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_FREE, vs->vs_space - vs->vs_alloc,
scripted, toplevel, format);
print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_EXPANDSZ, vs->vs_esize, scripted,
B_TRUE, format);
print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_FRAGMENTATION,
vs->vs_fragmentation, scripted,
(vs->vs_fragmentation != ZFS_FRAG_INVALID && toplevel),
format);
cap = (vs->vs_space == 0) ? 0 :
(vs->vs_alloc * 100 / vs->vs_space);
print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_CAPACITY, cap, scripted, toplevel,
format);
(void) printf("\n");
}
if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
&child, &children) != 0)
return;
for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
uint64_t ishole = B_FALSE;
if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c],
ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE, &ishole) == 0 && ishole)
continue;
if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c],
ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &islog) == 0 && islog) {
haslog = B_TRUE;
continue;
}
vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c],
cb->cb_name_flags);
print_list_stats(zhp, vname, child[c], cb, depth + 2);
free(vname);
}
if (haslog == B_TRUE) {
/* LINTED E_SEC_PRINTF_VAR_FMT */
(void) printf(dashes, cb->cb_namewidth, "log");
for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
&islog) != 0 || !islog)
continue;
vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c],
cb->cb_name_flags);
print_list_stats(zhp, vname, child[c], cb, depth + 2);
free(vname);
}
}
if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
&child, &children) == 0 && children > 0) {
/* LINTED E_SEC_PRINTF_VAR_FMT */
(void) printf(dashes, cb->cb_namewidth, "cache");
for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c],
cb->cb_name_flags);
print_list_stats(zhp, vname, child[c], cb, depth + 2);
free(vname);
}
}
if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &child,
&children) == 0 && children > 0) {
/* LINTED E_SEC_PRINTF_VAR_FMT */
(void) printf(dashes, cb->cb_namewidth, "spare");
for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c],
cb->cb_name_flags);
print_list_stats(zhp, vname, child[c], cb, depth + 2);
free(vname);
}
}
}
/*
* Generic callback function to list a pool.
*/
int
list_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
{
list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
nvlist_t *config;
nvlist_t *nvroot;
config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
print_pool(zhp, cbp);
if (!cbp->cb_verbose)
return (0);
verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
&nvroot) == 0);
print_list_stats(zhp, NULL, nvroot, cbp, 0);
return (0);
}
/*
* zpool list [-gHLpP] [-o prop[,prop]*] [-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval [count]]
*
* -g Display guid for individual vdev name.
* -H Scripted mode. Don't display headers, and separate properties
* by a single tab.
* -L Follow links when resolving vdev path name.
* -o List of properties to display. Defaults to
* "name,size,allocated,free,expandsize,fragmentation,capacity,"
* "dedupratio,health,altroot"
* -p Display values in parsable (exact) format.
* -P Display full path for vdev name.
* -T Display a timestamp in date(1) or Unix format
*
* List all pools in the system, whether or not they're healthy. Output space
* statistics for each one, as well as health status summary.
*/
int
zpool_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
{
int c;
int ret = 0;
list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
static char default_props[] =
"name,size,allocated,free,expandsize,fragmentation,capacity,"
"dedupratio,health,altroot";
char *props = default_props;
float interval = 0;
unsigned long count = 0;
zpool_list_t *list;
boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
/* check options */
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":gHLo:pPT:v")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'g':
cb.cb_name_flags |= VDEV_NAME_GUID;
break;
case 'H':
cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'L':
cb.cb_name_flags |= VDEV_NAME_FOLLOW_LINKS;
break;
case 'o':
props = optarg;
break;
case 'P':
cb.cb_name_flags |= VDEV_NAME_PATH;
break;
case 'p':
cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'T':
get_timestamp_arg(*optarg);
break;
case 'v':
cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
break;
case ':':
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
"'%c' option\n"), optopt);
usage(B_FALSE);
break;
case '?':
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
optopt);
usage(B_FALSE);
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
get_interval_count(&argc, argv, &interval, &count);
if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, props, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_POOL) != 0)
usage(B_FALSE);
for (;;) {
if ((list = pool_list_get(argc, argv, &cb.cb_proplist,
&ret)) == NULL)
return (1);
if (pool_list_count(list) == 0)
break;
if (timestamp_fmt != NODATE)
print_timestamp(timestamp_fmt);
if (!cb.cb_scripted && (first || cb.cb_verbose)) {
print_header(&cb);
first = B_FALSE;
}
ret = pool_list_iter(list, B_TRUE, list_callback, &cb);
if (interval == 0)
break;
if (count != 0 && --count == 0)
break;
pool_list_free(list);
(void) fsleep(interval);
}
if (argc == 0 && !cb.cb_scripted && pool_list_count(list) == 0) {
(void) printf(gettext("no pools available\n"));
ret = 0;
}
pool_list_free(list);
zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
return (ret);
}
static int
zpool_do_attach_or_replace(int argc, char **argv, int replacing)
{
boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
int c;
nvlist_t *nvroot;
char *poolname, *old_disk, *new_disk;
zpool_handle_t *zhp;
nvlist_t *props = NULL;
char *propval;
int ret;
/* check options */
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "fo:")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'f':
force = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'o':
if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) == NULL) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
"'=' for -o option\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
*propval = '\0';
propval++;
if ((strcmp(optarg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT) != 0) ||
(add_prop_list(optarg, propval, &props, B_TRUE)))
usage(B_FALSE);
break;
case '?':
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
optopt);
usage(B_FALSE);
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
/* get pool name and check number of arguments */
if (argc < 1) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
poolname = argv[0];
if (argc < 2) {
(void) fprintf(stderr,
gettext("missing <device> specification\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
old_disk = argv[1];
if (argc < 3) {
if (!replacing) {
(void) fprintf(stderr,
gettext("missing <new_device> specification\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
new_disk = old_disk;
argc -= 1;
argv += 1;
} else {
new_disk = argv[2];
argc -= 2;
argv += 2;
}
if (argc > 1) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL)
return (1);
if (zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL) == NULL) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("pool '%s' is unavailable\n"),
poolname);
zpool_close(zhp);
return (1);
}
nvroot = make_root_vdev(zhp, props, force, B_FALSE, replacing, B_FALSE,
argc, argv);
if (nvroot == NULL) {
zpool_close(zhp);
return (1);
}
ret = zpool_vdev_attach(zhp, old_disk, new_disk, nvroot, replacing);
nvlist_free(nvroot);
zpool_close(zhp);
return (ret);
}
/*
* zpool replace [-f] <pool> <device> <new_device>
*
* -f Force attach, even if <new_device> appears to be in use.
*
* Replace <device> with <new_device>.
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
int
zpool_do_replace(int argc, char **argv)
{
return (zpool_do_attach_or_replace(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
}
/*
* zpool attach [-f] [-o property=value] <pool> <device> <new_device>
*
* -f Force attach, even if <new_device> appears to be in use.
* -o Set property=value.
*
* Attach <new_device> to the mirror containing <device>. If <device> is not
* part of a mirror, then <device> will be transformed into a mirror of
* <device> and <new_device>. In either case, <new_device> will begin life
* with a DTL of [0, now], and will immediately begin to resilver itself.
*/
int
zpool_do_attach(int argc, char **argv)
{
return (zpool_do_attach_or_replace(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
}
/*
* zpool detach [-f] <pool> <device>
*
* -f Force detach of <device>, even if DTLs argue against it
* (not supported yet)
*
* Detach a device from a mirror. The operation will be refused if <device>
* is the last device in the mirror, or if the DTLs indicate that this device
* has the only valid copy of some data.
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
int
zpool_do_detach(int argc, char **argv)
{
int c;
char *poolname, *path;
zpool_handle_t *zhp;
int ret;
/* check options */
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'f':
case '?':
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
optopt);
usage(B_FALSE);
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
/* get pool name and check number of arguments */
if (argc < 1) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
if (argc < 2) {
(void) fprintf(stderr,
gettext("missing <device> specification\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
poolname = argv[0];
path = argv[1];
if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL)
return (1);
ret = zpool_vdev_detach(zhp, path);
zpool_close(zhp);
return (ret);
}
/*
* zpool split [-gLnP] [-o prop=val] ...
* [-o mntopt] ...
* [-R altroot] <pool> <newpool> [<device> ...]
*
* -g Display guid for individual vdev name.
* -L Follow links when resolving vdev path name.
* -n Do not split the pool, but display the resulting layout if
* it were to be split.
* -o Set property=value, or set mount options.
* -P Display full path for vdev name.
* -R Mount the split-off pool under an alternate root.
*
* Splits the named pool and gives it the new pool name. Devices to be split
* off may be listed, provided that no more than one device is specified
* per top-level vdev mirror. The newly split pool is left in an exported
* state unless -R is specified.
*
* Restrictions: the top-level of the pool pool must only be made up of
* mirrors; all devices in the pool must be healthy; no device may be
* undergoing a resilvering operation.
*/
int
zpool_do_split(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *srcpool, *newpool, *propval;
char *mntopts = NULL;
splitflags_t flags;
int c, ret = 0;
zpool_handle_t *zhp;
nvlist_t *config, *props = NULL;
flags.dryrun = B_FALSE;
flags.import = B_FALSE;
flags.name_flags = 0;
/* check options */
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":gLR:no:P")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'g':
flags.name_flags |= VDEV_NAME_GUID;
break;
case 'L':
flags.name_flags |= VDEV_NAME_FOLLOW_LINKS;
break;
case 'R':
flags.import = B_TRUE;
if (add_prop_list(
zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), optarg,
&props, B_TRUE) != 0) {
nvlist_free(props);
usage(B_FALSE);
}
break;
case 'n':
flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'o':
if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) != NULL) {
*propval = '\0';
propval++;
if (add_prop_list(optarg, propval,
&props, B_TRUE) != 0) {
nvlist_free(props);
usage(B_FALSE);
}
} else {
mntopts = optarg;
}
break;
case 'P':
flags.name_flags |= VDEV_NAME_PATH;
break;
case ':':
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
"'%c' option\n"), optopt);
usage(B_FALSE);
break;
case '?':
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
optopt);
usage(B_FALSE);
break;
}
}
if (!flags.import && mntopts != NULL) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("setting mntopts is only "
"valid when importing the pool\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (argc < 1) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Missing pool name\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
if (argc < 2) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Missing new pool name\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
srcpool = argv[0];
newpool = argv[1];
argc -= 2;
argv += 2;
if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, srcpool)) == NULL)
return (1);
config = split_mirror_vdev(zhp, newpool, props, flags, argc, argv);
if (config == NULL) {
ret = 1;
} else {
if (flags.dryrun) {
(void) printf(gettext("would create '%s' with the "
"following layout:\n\n"), newpool);
print_vdev_tree(NULL, newpool, config, 0, B_FALSE,
flags.name_flags);
}
nvlist_free(config);
}
zpool_close(zhp);
if (ret != 0 || flags.dryrun || !flags.import)
return (ret);
/*
* The split was successful. Now we need to open the new
* pool and import it.
*/
if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, newpool)) == NULL)
return (1);
if (zpool_get_state(zhp) != POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL &&
zpool_enable_datasets(zhp, mntopts, 0) != 0) {
ret = 1;
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Split was successful, but "
"the datasets could not all be mounted\n"));
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Try doing '%s' with a "
"different altroot\n"), "zpool import");
}
zpool_close(zhp);
return (ret);
}
/*
* zpool online <pool> <device> ...
*/
int
zpool_do_online(int argc, char **argv)
{
int c, i;
char *poolname;
zpool_handle_t *zhp;
int ret = 0;
vdev_state_t newstate;
int flags = 0;
/* check options */
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "et")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'e':
flags |= ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND;
break;
case 't':
case '?':
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
optopt);
usage(B_FALSE);
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
/* get pool name and check number of arguments */
if (argc < 1) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
if (argc < 2) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing device name\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
poolname = argv[0];
if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL)
return (1);
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
if (zpool_vdev_online(zhp, argv[i], flags, &newstate) == 0) {
if (newstate != VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) {
(void) printf(gettext("warning: device '%s' "
"onlined, but remains in faulted state\n"),
argv[i]);
if (newstate == VDEV_STATE_FAULTED)
(void) printf(gettext("use 'zpool "
"clear' to restore a faulted "
"device\n"));
else
(void) printf(gettext("use 'zpool "
"replace' to replace devices "
"that are no longer present\n"));
}
} else {
ret = 1;
}
}
zpool_close(zhp);
return (ret);
}
/*
* zpool offline [-ft] <pool> <device> ...
*
* -f Force the device into the offline state, even if doing
* so would appear to compromise pool availability.
* (not supported yet)
*
* -t Only take the device off-line temporarily. The offline
* state will not be persistent across reboots.
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
int
zpool_do_offline(int argc, char **argv)
{
int c, i;
char *poolname;
zpool_handle_t *zhp;
int ret = 0;
boolean_t istmp = B_FALSE;
/* check options */
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ft")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 't':
istmp = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'f':
case '?':
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
optopt);
usage(B_FALSE);
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
/* get pool name and check number of arguments */
if (argc < 1) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
if (argc < 2) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing device name\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
poolname = argv[0];
if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL)
return (1);
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
if (zpool_vdev_offline(zhp, argv[i], istmp) != 0)
ret = 1;
}
zpool_close(zhp);
return (ret);
}
/*
* zpool clear <pool> [device]
*
* Clear all errors associated with a pool or a particular device.
*/
int
zpool_do_clear(int argc, char **argv)
{
int c;
int ret = 0;
boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE;
boolean_t do_rewind = B_FALSE;
boolean_t xtreme_rewind = B_FALSE;
uint32_t rewind_policy = ZPOOL_NO_REWIND;
nvlist_t *policy = NULL;
zpool_handle_t *zhp;
char *pool, *device;
/* check options */
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FnX")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'F':
do_rewind = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'n':
dryrun = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'X':
xtreme_rewind = B_TRUE;
break;
case '?':
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
optopt);
usage(B_FALSE);
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (argc < 1) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
if (argc > 2) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
if ((dryrun || xtreme_rewind) && !do_rewind) {
(void) fprintf(stderr,
gettext("-n or -X only meaningful with -F\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
if (dryrun)
rewind_policy = ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND;
else if (do_rewind)
rewind_policy = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND;
if (xtreme_rewind)
rewind_policy |= ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND;
/* In future, further rewind policy choices can be passed along here */
if (nvlist_alloc(&policy, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0 ||
nvlist_add_uint32(policy, ZPOOL_REWIND_REQUEST, rewind_policy) != 0)
return (1);
pool = argv[0];
device = argc == 2 ? argv[1] : NULL;
if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, pool)) == NULL) {
nvlist_free(policy);
return (1);
}
if (zpool_clear(zhp, device, policy) != 0)
ret = 1;
zpool_close(zhp);
nvlist_free(policy);
return (ret);
}
/*
* zpool reguid <pool>
*/
int
zpool_do_reguid(int argc, char **argv)
{
int c;
char *poolname;
zpool_handle_t *zhp;
int ret = 0;
/* check options */
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case '?':
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
optopt);
usage(B_FALSE);
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
/* get pool name and check number of arguments */
if (argc < 1) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
if (argc > 1) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
poolname = argv[0];
if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL)
return (1);
ret = zpool_reguid(zhp);
zpool_close(zhp);
return (ret);
}
/*
* zpool reopen <pool>
*
* Reopen the pool so that the kernel can update the sizes of all vdevs.
*/
int
zpool_do_reopen(int argc, char **argv)
{
int c;
int ret = 0;
zpool_handle_t *zhp;
char *pool;
/* check options */
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case '?':
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
optopt);
usage(B_FALSE);
}
}
argc--;
argv++;
if (argc < 1) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
if (argc > 1) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
pool = argv[0];
if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, pool)) == NULL)
return (1);
ret = zpool_reopen(zhp);
zpool_close(zhp);
return (ret);
}
typedef struct scrub_cbdata {
int cb_type;
int cb_argc;
char **cb_argv;
} scrub_cbdata_t;
int
scrub_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
{
scrub_cbdata_t *cb = data;
int err;
/*
* Ignore faulted pools.
*/
if (zpool_get_state(zhp) == POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot scrub '%s': pool is "
"currently unavailable\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp));
return (1);
}
err = zpool_scan(zhp, cb->cb_type);
return (err != 0);
}
/*
* zpool scrub [-s] <pool> ...
*
* -s Stop. Stops any in-progress scrub.
*/
int
zpool_do_scrub(int argc, char **argv)
{
int c;
scrub_cbdata_t cb;
cb.cb_type = POOL_SCAN_SCRUB;
/* check options */
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "s")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 's':
cb.cb_type = POOL_SCAN_NONE;
break;
case '?':
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
optopt);
usage(B_FALSE);
}
}
cb.cb_argc = argc;
cb.cb_argv = argv;
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (argc < 1) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
return (for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_TRUE, NULL, scrub_callback, &cb));
}
typedef struct status_cbdata {
int cb_count;
int cb_name_flags;
boolean_t cb_allpools;
boolean_t cb_verbose;
boolean_t cb_explain;
boolean_t cb_first;
boolean_t cb_dedup_stats;
} status_cbdata_t;
/*
* Print out detailed scrub status.
*/
void
print_scan_status(pool_scan_stat_t *ps)
{
time_t start, end;
uint64_t elapsed, mins_left, hours_left;
uint64_t pass_exam, examined, total;
uint_t rate;
double fraction_done;
char processed_buf[7], examined_buf[7], total_buf[7], rate_buf[7];
(void) printf(gettext(" scan: "));
/* If there's never been a scan, there's not much to say. */
if (ps == NULL || ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_NONE ||
ps->pss_func >= POOL_SCAN_FUNCS) {
(void) printf(gettext("none requested\n"));
return;
}
start = ps->pss_start_time;
end = ps->pss_end_time;
zfs_nicenum(ps->pss_processed, processed_buf, sizeof (processed_buf));
assert(ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB ||
ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER);
/*
* Scan is finished or canceled.
*/
if (ps->pss_state == DSS_FINISHED) {
uint64_t minutes_taken = (end - start) / 60;
char *fmt = NULL;
if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) {
fmt = gettext("scrub repaired %s in %lluh%um with "
"%llu errors on %s");
} else if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) {
fmt = gettext("resilvered %s in %lluh%um with "
"%llu errors on %s");
}
/* LINTED */
(void) printf(fmt, processed_buf,
(u_longlong_t)(minutes_taken / 60),
(uint_t)(minutes_taken % 60),
(u_longlong_t)ps->pss_errors,
ctime((time_t *)&end));
return;
} else if (ps->pss_state == DSS_CANCELED) {
if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) {
(void) printf(gettext("scrub canceled on %s"),
ctime(&end));
} else if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) {
(void) printf(gettext("resilver canceled on %s"),
ctime(&end));
}
return;
}
assert(ps->pss_state == DSS_SCANNING);
/*
* Scan is in progress.
*/
if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) {
(void) printf(gettext("scrub in progress since %s"),
ctime(&start));
} else if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) {
(void) printf(gettext("resilver in progress since %s"),
ctime(&start));
}
examined = ps->pss_examined ? ps->pss_examined : 1;
total = ps->pss_to_examine;
fraction_done = (double)examined / total;
/* elapsed time for this pass */
elapsed = time(NULL) - ps->pss_pass_start;
elapsed = elapsed ? elapsed : 1;
pass_exam = ps->pss_pass_exam ? ps->pss_pass_exam : 1;
rate = pass_exam / elapsed;
rate = rate ? rate : 1;
mins_left = ((total - examined) / rate) / 60;
hours_left = mins_left / 60;
zfs_nicenum(examined, examined_buf, sizeof (examined_buf));
zfs_nicenum(total, total_buf, sizeof (total_buf));
zfs_nicenum(rate, rate_buf, sizeof (rate_buf));
/*
* do not print estimated time if hours_left is more than 30 days
*/
(void) printf(gettext("\t%s scanned out of %s at %s/s"),
examined_buf, total_buf, rate_buf);
if (hours_left < (30 * 24)) {
(void) printf(gettext(", %lluh%um to go\n"),
(u_longlong_t)hours_left, (uint_t)(mins_left % 60));
} else {
(void) printf(gettext(
", (scan is slow, no estimated time)\n"));
}
if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) {
(void) printf(gettext("\t%s resilvered, %.2f%% done\n"),
processed_buf, 100 * fraction_done);
} else if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) {
(void) printf(gettext("\t%s repaired, %.2f%% done\n"),
processed_buf, 100 * fraction_done);
}
}
static void
print_error_log(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
{
nvlist_t *nverrlist = NULL;
nvpair_t *elem;
char *pathname;
size_t len = MAXPATHLEN * 2;
if (zpool_get_errlog(zhp, &nverrlist) != 0) {
(void) printf("errors: List of errors unavailable "
"(insufficient privileges)\n");
return;
}
(void) printf("errors: Permanent errors have been "
"detected in the following files:\n\n");
pathname = safe_malloc(len);
elem = NULL;
while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nverrlist, elem)) != NULL) {
nvlist_t *nv;
uint64_t dsobj, obj;
verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, &nv) == 0);
verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_ERR_DATASET,
&dsobj) == 0);
verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_ERR_OBJECT,
&obj) == 0);
zpool_obj_to_path(zhp, dsobj, obj, pathname, len);
(void) printf("%7s %s\n", "", pathname);
}
free(pathname);
nvlist_free(nverrlist);
}
static void
print_spares(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **spares, uint_t nspares,
int namewidth, int name_flags)
{
uint_t i;
char *name;
if (nspares == 0)
return;
(void) printf(gettext("\tspares\n"));
for (i = 0; i < nspares; i++) {
name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, spares[i], name_flags);
print_status_config(zhp, name, spares[i],
namewidth, 2, B_TRUE, name_flags);
free(name);
}
}
static void
print_l2cache(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **l2cache, uint_t nl2cache,
int namewidth, int name_flags)
{
uint_t i;
char *name;
if (nl2cache == 0)
return;
(void) printf(gettext("\tcache\n"));
for (i = 0; i < nl2cache; i++) {
name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, l2cache[i], name_flags);
print_status_config(zhp, name, l2cache[i],
namewidth, 2, B_FALSE, name_flags);
free(name);
}
}
static void
print_dedup_stats(nvlist_t *config)
{
ddt_histogram_t *ddh;
ddt_stat_t *dds;
ddt_object_t *ddo;
uint_t c;
/*
* If the pool was faulted then we may not have been able to
* obtain the config. Otherwise, if we have anything in the dedup
* table continue processing the stats.
*/
if (nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_OBJ_STATS,
(uint64_t **)&ddo, &c) != 0)
return;
(void) printf("\n");
(void) printf(gettext(" dedup: "));
if (ddo->ddo_count == 0) {
(void) printf(gettext("no DDT entries\n"));
return;
}
(void) printf("DDT entries %llu, size %llu on disk, %llu in core\n",
(u_longlong_t)ddo->ddo_count,
(u_longlong_t)ddo->ddo_dspace,
(u_longlong_t)ddo->ddo_mspace);
verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_STATS,
(uint64_t **)&dds, &c) == 0);
verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_HISTOGRAM,
(uint64_t **)&ddh, &c) == 0);
zpool_dump_ddt(dds, ddh);
}
/*
* Display a summary of pool status. Displays a summary such as:
*
* pool: tank
* status: DEGRADED
* reason: One or more devices ...
* see: http://zfsonlinux.org/msg/ZFS-xxxx-01
* config:
* mirror DEGRADED
* c1t0d0 OK
* c2t0d0 UNAVAIL
*
* When given the '-v' option, we print out the complete config. If the '-e'
* option is specified, then we print out error rate information as well.
*/
int
status_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
{
status_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
nvlist_t *config, *nvroot;
char *msgid;
zpool_status_t reason;
zpool_errata_t errata;
const char *health;
uint_t c;
vdev_stat_t *vs;
config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
reason = zpool_get_status(zhp, &msgid, &errata);
cbp->cb_count++;
/*
* If we were given 'zpool status -x', only report those pools with
* problems.
*/
if (cbp->cb_explain &&
(reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_OK ||
reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER ||
reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED)) {
if (!cbp->cb_allpools) {
(void) printf(gettext("pool '%s' is healthy\n"),
zpool_get_name(zhp));
if (cbp->cb_first)
cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
}
return (0);
}
if (cbp->cb_first)
cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
else
(void) printf("\n");
verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
&nvroot) == 0);
verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
(uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0);
health = zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux);
(void) printf(gettext(" pool: %s\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp));
(void) printf(gettext(" state: %s\n"), health);
switch (reason) {
case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_R:
(void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices could not "
"be opened. Sufficient replicas exist for\n\tthe pool to "
"continue functioning in a degraded state.\n"));
(void) printf(gettext("action: Attach the missing device and "
"online it using 'zpool online'.\n"));
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_NR:
(void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices could not "
"be opened. There are insufficient\n\treplicas for the "
"pool to continue functioning.\n"));
(void) printf(gettext("action: Attach the missing device and "
"online it using 'zpool online'.\n"));
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_R:
(void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices could not "
"be used because the label is missing or\n\tinvalid. "
"Sufficient replicas exist for the pool to continue\n\t"
"functioning in a degraded state.\n"));
(void) printf(gettext("action: Replace the device using "
"'zpool replace'.\n"));
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_NR:
(void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices could not "
"be used because the label is missing \n\tor invalid. "
"There are insufficient replicas for the pool to "
"continue\n\tfunctioning.\n"));
zpool_explain_recover(zpool_get_handle(zhp),
zpool_get_name(zhp), reason, config);
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAILING_DEV:
(void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices has "
"experienced an unrecoverable error. An\n\tattempt was "
"made to correct the error. Applications are "
"unaffected.\n"));
(void) printf(gettext("action: Determine if the device needs "
"to be replaced, and clear the errors\n\tusing "
"'zpool clear' or replace the device with 'zpool "
"replace'.\n"));
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_OFFLINE_DEV:
(void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices has "
"been taken offline by the administrator.\n\tSufficient "
"replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning in "
"a\n\tdegraded state.\n"));
(void) printf(gettext("action: Online the device using "
"'zpool online' or replace the device with\n\t'zpool "
"replace'.\n"));
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_REMOVED_DEV:
(void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices has "
"been removed by the administrator.\n\tSufficient "
"replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning in "
"a\n\tdegraded state.\n"));
(void) printf(gettext("action: Online the device using "
"'zpool online' or replace the device with\n\t'zpool "
"replace'.\n"));
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_RESILVERING:
(void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices is "
"currently being resilvered. The pool will\n\tcontinue "
"to function, possibly in a degraded state.\n"));
(void) printf(gettext("action: Wait for the resilver to "
"complete.\n"));
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_DATA:
(void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices has "
"experienced an error resulting in data\n\tcorruption. "
"Applications may be affected.\n"));
(void) printf(gettext("action: Restore the file in question "
"if possible. Otherwise restore the\n\tentire pool from "
"backup.\n"));
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_POOL:
(void) printf(gettext("status: The pool metadata is corrupted "
"and the pool cannot be opened.\n"));
zpool_explain_recover(zpool_get_handle(zhp),
zpool_get_name(zhp), reason, config);
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER:
(void) printf(gettext("status: The pool is formatted using a "
"legacy on-disk format. The pool can\n\tstill be used, "
"but some features are unavailable.\n"));
(void) printf(gettext("action: Upgrade the pool using 'zpool "
"upgrade'. Once this is done, the\n\tpool will no longer "
"be accessible on software that does not support\n\t"
"feature flags.\n"));
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_NEWER:
(void) printf(gettext("status: The pool has been upgraded to a "
"newer, incompatible on-disk version.\n\tThe pool cannot "
"be accessed on this system.\n"));
(void) printf(gettext("action: Access the pool from a system "
"running more recent software, or\n\trestore the pool from "
"backup.\n"));
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED:
(void) printf(gettext("status: Some supported features are not "
"enabled on the pool. The pool can\n\tstill be used, but "
"some features are unavailable.\n"));
(void) printf(gettext("action: Enable all features using "
"'zpool upgrade'. Once this is done,\n\tthe pool may no "
"longer be accessible by software that does not support\n\t"
"the features. See zpool-features(5) for details.\n"));
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_READ:
(void) printf(gettext("status: The pool cannot be accessed on "
"this system because it uses the\n\tfollowing feature(s) "
"not supported on this system:\n"));
zpool_print_unsup_feat(config);
(void) printf("\n");
(void) printf(gettext("action: Access the pool from a system "
"that supports the required feature(s),\n\tor restore the "
"pool from backup.\n"));
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_WRITE:
(void) printf(gettext("status: The pool can only be accessed "
"in read-only mode on this system. It\n\tcannot be "
"accessed in read-write mode because it uses the "
"following\n\tfeature(s) not supported on this system:\n"));
zpool_print_unsup_feat(config);
(void) printf("\n");
(void) printf(gettext("action: The pool cannot be accessed in "
"read-write mode. Import the pool with\n"
"\t\"-o readonly=on\", access the pool from a system that "
"supports the\n\trequired feature(s), or restore the "
"pool from backup.\n"));
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_R:
(void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices are "
"faulted in response to persistent errors.\n\tSufficient "
"replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning "
"in a\n\tdegraded state.\n"));
(void) printf(gettext("action: Replace the faulted device, "
"or use 'zpool clear' to mark the device\n\trepaired.\n"));
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_NR:
(void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices are "
"faulted in response to persistent errors. There are "
"insufficient replicas for the pool to\n\tcontinue "
"functioning.\n"));
(void) printf(gettext("action: Destroy and re-create the pool "
"from a backup source. Manually marking the device\n"
"\trepaired using 'zpool clear' may allow some data "
"to be recovered.\n"));
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_WAIT:
case ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_CONTINUE:
(void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices are "
"faulted in response to IO failures.\n"));
(void) printf(gettext("action: Make sure the affected devices "
"are connected, then run 'zpool clear'.\n"));
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_LOG:
(void) printf(gettext("status: An intent log record "
"could not be read.\n"
"\tWaiting for administrator intervention to fix the "
"faulted pool.\n"));
(void) printf(gettext("action: Either restore the affected "
"device(s) and run 'zpool online',\n"
"\tor ignore the intent log records by running "
"'zpool clear'.\n"));
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_MISMATCH:
(void) printf(gettext("status: Mismatch between pool hostid "
"and system hostid on imported pool.\n\tThis pool was "
"previously imported into a system with a different "
"hostid,\n\tand then was verbatim imported into this "
"system.\n"));
(void) printf(gettext("action: Export this pool on all systems "
"on which it is imported.\n"
"\tThen import it to correct the mismatch.\n"));
break;
case ZPOOL_STATUS_ERRATA:
(void) printf(gettext("status: Errata #%d detected.\n"),
errata);
switch (errata) {
case ZPOOL_ERRATA_NONE:
break;
case ZPOOL_ERRATA_ZOL_2094_SCRUB:
(void) printf(gettext("action: To correct the issue "
"run 'zpool scrub'.\n"));
break;
default:
/*
* All errata which allow the pool to be imported
* must contain an action message.
*/
assert(0);
}
break;
default:
/*
* The remaining errors can't actually be generated, yet.
*/
assert(reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_OK);
}
if (msgid != NULL)
(void) printf(gettext(" see: http://zfsonlinux.org/msg/%s\n"),
msgid);
if (config != NULL) {
int namewidth;
uint64_t nerr;
nvlist_t **spares, **l2cache;
uint_t nspares, nl2cache;
pool_scan_stat_t *ps = NULL;
(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_SCAN_STATS, (uint64_t **)&ps, &c);
print_scan_status(ps);
namewidth = max_width(zhp, nvroot, 0, 0, cbp->cb_name_flags);
if (namewidth < 10)
namewidth = 10;
(void) printf(gettext("config:\n\n"));
(void) printf(gettext("\t%-*s %-8s %5s %5s %5s\n"), namewidth,
"NAME", "STATE", "READ", "WRITE", "CKSUM");
print_status_config(zhp, zpool_get_name(zhp), nvroot,
namewidth, 0, B_FALSE, cbp->cb_name_flags);
if (num_logs(nvroot) > 0)
print_logs(zhp, nvroot, namewidth, B_TRUE,
cbp->cb_name_flags);
if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
&l2cache, &nl2cache) == 0)
print_l2cache(zhp, l2cache, nl2cache, namewidth,
cbp->cb_name_flags);
if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
&spares, &nspares) == 0)
print_spares(zhp, spares, nspares, namewidth,
cbp->cb_name_flags);
if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ERRCOUNT,
&nerr) == 0) {
nvlist_t *nverrlist = NULL;
/*
* If the approximate error count is small, get a
* precise count by fetching the entire log and
* uniquifying the results.
*/
if (nerr > 0 && nerr < 100 && !cbp->cb_verbose &&
zpool_get_errlog(zhp, &nverrlist) == 0) {
nvpair_t *elem;
elem = NULL;
nerr = 0;
while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nverrlist,
elem)) != NULL) {
nerr++;
}
}
nvlist_free(nverrlist);
(void) printf("\n");
if (nerr == 0)
(void) printf(gettext("errors: No known data "
"errors\n"));
else if (!cbp->cb_verbose)
(void) printf(gettext("errors: %llu data "
"errors, use '-v' for a list\n"),
(u_longlong_t)nerr);
else
print_error_log(zhp);
}
if (cbp->cb_dedup_stats)
print_dedup_stats(config);
} else {
(void) printf(gettext("config: The configuration cannot be "
"determined.\n"));
}
return (0);
}
/*
* zpool status [-gLPvx] [-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval [count]]
*
* -g Display guid for individual vdev name.
* -L Follow links when resolving vdev path name.
* -P Display full path for vdev name.
* -v Display complete error logs
* -x Display only pools with potential problems
* -D Display dedup status (undocumented)
* -T Display a timestamp in date(1) or Unix format
*
* Describes the health status of all pools or some subset.
*/
int
zpool_do_status(int argc, char **argv)
{
int c;
int ret;
float interval = 0;
unsigned long count = 0;
status_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
/* check options */
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "gLPvxDT:")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'g':
cb.cb_name_flags |= VDEV_NAME_GUID;
break;
case 'L':
cb.cb_name_flags |= VDEV_NAME_FOLLOW_LINKS;
break;
case 'P':
cb.cb_name_flags |= VDEV_NAME_PATH;
break;
case 'v':
cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'x':
cb.cb_explain = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'D':
cb.cb_dedup_stats = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'T':
get_timestamp_arg(*optarg);
break;
case '?':
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
optopt);
usage(B_FALSE);
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
get_interval_count(&argc, argv, &interval, &count);
if (argc == 0)
cb.cb_allpools = B_TRUE;
cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
for (;;) {
if (timestamp_fmt != NODATE)
print_timestamp(timestamp_fmt);
ret = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_TRUE, NULL,
status_callback, &cb);
if (argc == 0 && cb.cb_count == 0)
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no pools available\n"));
else if (cb.cb_explain && cb.cb_first && cb.cb_allpools)
(void) printf(gettext("all pools are healthy\n"));
if (ret != 0)
return (ret);
if (interval == 0)
break;
if (count != 0 && --count == 0)
break;
(void) fsleep(interval);
}
return (0);
}
typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
int cb_first;
int cb_argc;
uint64_t cb_version;
char **cb_argv;
} upgrade_cbdata_t;
static int
check_unsupp_fs(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *unsupp_fs)
{
int zfs_version = (int) zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
int *count = (int *)unsupp_fs;
if (zfs_version > ZPL_VERSION) {
(void) printf(gettext("%s (v%d) is not supported by this "
"implementation of ZFS.\n"),
zfs_get_name(zhp), zfs_version);
(*count)++;
}
zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, check_unsupp_fs, unsupp_fs);
zfs_close(zhp);
return (0);
}
static int
upgrade_version(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t version)
{
int ret;
nvlist_t *config;
uint64_t oldversion;
int unsupp_fs = 0;
config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
&oldversion) == 0);
assert(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(oldversion));
assert(oldversion < version);
ret = zfs_iter_root(zpool_get_handle(zhp), check_unsupp_fs, &unsupp_fs);
if (ret != 0)
return (ret);
if (unsupp_fs) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Upgrade not performed due "
"to %d unsupported filesystems (max v%d).\n"),
unsupp_fs, (int) ZPL_VERSION);
return (1);
}
ret = zpool_upgrade(zhp, version);
if (ret != 0)
return (ret);
if (version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
(void) printf(gettext("Successfully upgraded "
"'%s' from version %llu to feature flags.\n"),
zpool_get_name(zhp), (u_longlong_t) oldversion);
} else {
(void) printf(gettext("Successfully upgraded "
"'%s' from version %llu to version %llu.\n"),
zpool_get_name(zhp), (u_longlong_t) oldversion,
(u_longlong_t) version);
}
return (0);
}
static int
upgrade_enable_all(zpool_handle_t *zhp, int *countp)
{
int i, ret, count;
boolean_t firstff = B_TRUE;
nvlist_t *enabled = zpool_get_features(zhp);
count = 0;
for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) {
const char *fname = spa_feature_table[i].fi_uname;
const char *fguid = spa_feature_table[i].fi_guid;
if (!nvlist_exists(enabled, fguid)) {
char *propname;
verify(-1 != asprintf(&propname, "feature@%s", fname));
ret = zpool_set_prop(zhp, propname,
ZFS_FEATURE_ENABLED);
if (ret != 0) {
free(propname);
return (ret);
}
count++;
if (firstff) {
(void) printf(gettext("Enabled the "
"following features on '%s':\n"),
zpool_get_name(zhp));
firstff = B_FALSE;
}
(void) printf(gettext(" %s\n"), fname);
free(propname);
}
}
if (countp != NULL)
*countp = count;
return (0);
}
static int
upgrade_cb(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
{
upgrade_cbdata_t *cbp = arg;
nvlist_t *config;
uint64_t version;
boolean_t printnl = B_FALSE;
int ret;
config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
&version) == 0);
assert(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version));
if (version < cbp->cb_version) {
cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
ret = upgrade_version(zhp, cbp->cb_version);
if (ret != 0)
return (ret);
printnl = B_TRUE;
/*
* If they did "zpool upgrade -a", then we could
* be doing ioctls to different pools. We need
* to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
* the normal history logging that happens in main().
*/
(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
log_history = B_FALSE;
}
if (cbp->cb_version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
int count;
ret = upgrade_enable_all(zhp, &count);
if (ret != 0)
return (ret);
if (count > 0) {
cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
printnl = B_TRUE;
}
}
if (printnl) {
(void) printf(gettext("\n"));
}
return (0);
}
static int
upgrade_list_older_cb(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
{
upgrade_cbdata_t *cbp = arg;
nvlist_t *config;
uint64_t version;
config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
&version) == 0);
assert(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version));
if (version < SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
if (cbp->cb_first) {
(void) printf(gettext("The following pools are "
"formatted with legacy version numbers and can\n"
"be upgraded to use feature flags. After "
"being upgraded, these pools\nwill no "
"longer be accessible by software that does not "
"support feature\nflags.\n\n"));
(void) printf(gettext("VER POOL\n"));
(void) printf(gettext("--- ------------\n"));
cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
}
(void) printf("%2llu %s\n", (u_longlong_t)version,
zpool_get_name(zhp));
}
return (0);
}
static int
upgrade_list_disabled_cb(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
{
upgrade_cbdata_t *cbp = arg;
nvlist_t *config;
uint64_t version;
config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
&version) == 0);
if (version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
int i;
boolean_t poolfirst = B_TRUE;
nvlist_t *enabled = zpool_get_features(zhp);
for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) {
const char *fguid = spa_feature_table[i].fi_guid;
const char *fname = spa_feature_table[i].fi_uname;
if (!nvlist_exists(enabled, fguid)) {
if (cbp->cb_first) {
(void) printf(gettext("\nSome "
"supported features are not "
"enabled on the following pools. "
"Once a\nfeature is enabled the "
"pool may become incompatible with "
"software\nthat does not support "
"the feature. See "
"zpool-features(5) for "
"details.\n\n"));
(void) printf(gettext("POOL "
"FEATURE\n"));
(void) printf(gettext("------"
"---------\n"));
cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
}
if (poolfirst) {
(void) printf(gettext("%s\n"),
zpool_get_name(zhp));
poolfirst = B_FALSE;
}
(void) printf(gettext(" %s\n"), fname);
}
/*
* If they did "zpool upgrade -a", then we could
* be doing ioctls to different pools. We need
* to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
* the normal history logging that happens in main().
*/
(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
log_history = B_FALSE;
}
}
return (0);
}
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
upgrade_one(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
{
boolean_t printnl = B_FALSE;
upgrade_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
uint64_t cur_version;
int ret;
if (strcmp("log", zpool_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'log' is now a reserved word\n"
"Pool 'log' must be renamed using export and import"
" to upgrade.\n"));
return (1);
}
cur_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
if (cur_version > cbp->cb_version) {
(void) printf(gettext("Pool '%s' is already formatted "
"using more current version '%llu'.\n\n"),
zpool_get_name(zhp), (u_longlong_t) cur_version);
return (0);
}
if (cbp->cb_version != SPA_VERSION && cur_version == cbp->cb_version) {
(void) printf(gettext("Pool '%s' is already formatted "
"using version %llu.\n\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp),
(u_longlong_t) cbp->cb_version);
return (0);
}
if (cur_version != cbp->cb_version) {
printnl = B_TRUE;
ret = upgrade_version(zhp, cbp->cb_version);
if (ret != 0)
return (ret);
}
if (cbp->cb_version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
int count = 0;
ret = upgrade_enable_all(zhp, &count);
if (ret != 0)
return (ret);
if (count != 0) {
printnl = B_TRUE;
} else if (cur_version == SPA_VERSION) {
(void) printf(gettext("Pool '%s' already has all "
"supported features enabled.\n"),
zpool_get_name(zhp));
}
}
if (printnl) {
(void) printf(gettext("\n"));
}
return (0);
}
/*
* zpool upgrade
* zpool upgrade -v
* zpool upgrade [-V version] <-a | pool ...>
*
* With no arguments, display downrev'd ZFS pool available for upgrade.
* Individual pools can be upgraded by specifying the pool, and '-a' will
* upgrade all pools.
*/
int
zpool_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
{
int c;
upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
int ret = 0;
boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
boolean_t upgradeall = B_FALSE;
char *end;
/* check options */
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":avV:")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'a':
upgradeall = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'v':
showversions = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'V':
cb.cb_version = strtoll(optarg, &end, 10);
if (*end != '\0' ||
!SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(cb.cb_version)) {
(void) fprintf(stderr,
gettext("invalid version '%s'\n"), optarg);
usage(B_FALSE);
}
break;
case ':':
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
"'%c' option\n"), optopt);
usage(B_FALSE);
break;
case '?':
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
optopt);
usage(B_FALSE);
}
}
cb.cb_argc = argc;
cb.cb_argv = argv;
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (cb.cb_version == 0) {
cb.cb_version = SPA_VERSION;
} else if (!upgradeall && argc == 0) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-V option is "
"incompatible with other arguments\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
if (showversions) {
if (upgradeall || argc != 0) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-v option is "
"incompatible with other arguments\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
} else if (upgradeall) {
if (argc != 0) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-a option should not "
"be used along with a pool name\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
}
(void) printf(gettext("This system supports ZFS pool feature "
"flags.\n\n"));
if (showversions) {
int i;
(void) printf(gettext("The following features are "
"supported:\n\n"));
(void) printf(gettext("FEAT DESCRIPTION\n"));
(void) printf("----------------------------------------------"
"---------------\n");
for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) {
zfeature_info_t *fi = &spa_feature_table[i];
const char *ro =
(fi->fi_flags & ZFEATURE_FLAG_READONLY_COMPAT) ?
" (read-only compatible)" : "";
(void) printf("%-37s%s\n", fi->fi_uname, ro);
(void) printf(" %s\n", fi->fi_desc);
}
(void) printf("\n");
(void) printf(gettext("The following legacy versions are also "
"supported:\n\n"));
(void) printf(gettext("VER DESCRIPTION\n"));
(void) printf("--- -----------------------------------------"
"---------------\n");
(void) printf(gettext(" 1 Initial ZFS version\n"));
(void) printf(gettext(" 2 Ditto blocks "
"(replicated metadata)\n"));
(void) printf(gettext(" 3 Hot spares and double parity "
"RAID-Z\n"));
(void) printf(gettext(" 4 zpool history\n"));
(void) printf(gettext(" 5 Compression using the gzip "
"algorithm\n"));
(void) printf(gettext(" 6 bootfs pool property\n"));
(void) printf(gettext(" 7 Separate intent log devices\n"));
(void) printf(gettext(" 8 Delegated administration\n"));
(void) printf(gettext(" 9 refquota and refreservation "
"properties\n"));
(void) printf(gettext(" 10 Cache devices\n"));
(void) printf(gettext(" 11 Improved scrub performance\n"));
(void) printf(gettext(" 12 Snapshot properties\n"));
(void) printf(gettext(" 13 snapused property\n"));
(void) printf(gettext(" 14 passthrough-x aclinherit\n"));
(void) printf(gettext(" 15 user/group space accounting\n"));
(void) printf(gettext(" 16 stmf property support\n"));
(void) printf(gettext(" 17 Triple-parity RAID-Z\n"));
(void) printf(gettext(" 18 Snapshot user holds\n"));
(void) printf(gettext(" 19 Log device removal\n"));
(void) printf(gettext(" 20 Compression using zle "
"(zero-length encoding)\n"));
(void) printf(gettext(" 21 Deduplication\n"));
(void) printf(gettext(" 22 Received properties\n"));
(void) printf(gettext(" 23 Slim ZIL\n"));
(void) printf(gettext(" 24 System attributes\n"));
(void) printf(gettext(" 25 Improved scrub stats\n"));
(void) printf(gettext(" 26 Improved snapshot deletion "
"performance\n"));
(void) printf(gettext(" 27 Improved snapshot creation "
"performance\n"));
(void) printf(gettext(" 28 Multiple vdev replacements\n"));
(void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
"version, including supported releases,\n"));
(void) printf(gettext("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n"));
} else if (argc == 0 && upgradeall) {
cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
ret = zpool_iter(g_zfs, upgrade_cb, &cb);
if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first) {
if (cb.cb_version == SPA_VERSION) {
(void) printf(gettext("All pools are already "
"formatted using feature flags.\n\n"));
(void) printf(gettext("Every feature flags "
"pool already has all supported features "
"enabled.\n"));
} else {
(void) printf(gettext("All pools are already "
"formatted with version %llu or higher.\n"),
(u_longlong_t) cb.cb_version);
}
}
} else if (argc == 0) {
cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
ret = zpool_iter(g_zfs, upgrade_list_older_cb, &cb);
assert(ret == 0);
if (cb.cb_first) {
(void) printf(gettext("All pools are formatted "
"using feature flags.\n\n"));
} else {
(void) printf(gettext("\nUse 'zpool upgrade -v' "
"for a list of available legacy versions.\n"));
}
cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
ret = zpool_iter(g_zfs, upgrade_list_disabled_cb, &cb);
assert(ret == 0);
if (cb.cb_first) {
(void) printf(gettext("Every feature flags pool has "
"all supported features enabled.\n"));
} else {
(void) printf(gettext("\n"));
}
} else {
ret = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_FALSE, NULL,
upgrade_one, &cb);
}
return (ret);
}
typedef struct hist_cbdata {
boolean_t first;
boolean_t longfmt;
boolean_t internal;
} hist_cbdata_t;
/*
* Print out the command history for a specific pool.
*/
static int
get_history_one(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
{
nvlist_t *nvhis;
nvlist_t **records;
uint_t numrecords;
int ret, i;
hist_cbdata_t *cb = (hist_cbdata_t *)data;
cb->first = B_FALSE;
(void) printf(gettext("History for '%s':\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp));
if ((ret = zpool_get_history(zhp, &nvhis)) != 0)
return (ret);
verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvhis, ZPOOL_HIST_RECORD,
&records, &numrecords) == 0);
for (i = 0; i < numrecords; i++) {
nvlist_t *rec = records[i];
char tbuf[30] = "";
if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_TIME)) {
time_t tsec;
struct tm t;
tsec = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(records[i],
ZPOOL_HIST_TIME);
(void) localtime_r(&tsec, &t);
(void) strftime(tbuf, sizeof (tbuf), "%F.%T", &t);
}
if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_CMD)) {
(void) printf("%s %s", tbuf,
fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_CMD));
} else if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT)) {
int ievent =
fnvlist_lookup_uint64(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT);
if (!cb->internal)
continue;
if (ievent >= ZFS_NUM_LEGACY_HISTORY_EVENTS) {
(void) printf("%s unrecognized record:\n",
tbuf);
dump_nvlist(rec, 4);
continue;
}
(void) printf("%s [internal %s txg:%lld] %s", tbuf,
zfs_history_event_names[ievent],
(longlong_t) fnvlist_lookup_uint64(
rec, ZPOOL_HIST_TXG),
fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR));
} else if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_NAME)) {
if (!cb->internal)
continue;
(void) printf("%s [txg:%lld] %s", tbuf,
(longlong_t) fnvlist_lookup_uint64(
rec, ZPOOL_HIST_TXG),
fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_NAME));
if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_DSNAME)) {
(void) printf(" %s (%llu)",
fnvlist_lookup_string(rec,
ZPOOL_HIST_DSNAME),
(u_longlong_t)fnvlist_lookup_uint64(rec,
ZPOOL_HIST_DSID));
}
(void) printf(" %s", fnvlist_lookup_string(rec,
ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR));
} else if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_IOCTL)) {
if (!cb->internal)
continue;
(void) printf("%s ioctl %s\n", tbuf,
fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_IOCTL));
if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INPUT_NVL)) {
(void) printf(" input:\n");
dump_nvlist(fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(rec,
ZPOOL_HIST_INPUT_NVL), 8);
}
if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_OUTPUT_NVL)) {
(void) printf(" output:\n");
dump_nvlist(fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(rec,
ZPOOL_HIST_OUTPUT_NVL), 8);
}
} else {
if (!cb->internal)
continue;
(void) printf("%s unrecognized record:\n", tbuf);
dump_nvlist(rec, 4);
}
if (!cb->longfmt) {
(void) printf("\n");
continue;
}
(void) printf(" [");
if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_WHO)) {
uid_t who = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_WHO);
struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid(who);
(void) printf("user %d ", (int)who);
if (pwd != NULL)
(void) printf("(%s) ", pwd->pw_name);
}
if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_HOST)) {
(void) printf("on %s",
fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_HOST));
}
if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_ZONE)) {
(void) printf(":%s",
fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_ZONE));
}
(void) printf("]");
(void) printf("\n");
}
(void) printf("\n");
nvlist_free(nvhis);
return (ret);
}
/*
* zpool history <pool>
*
* Displays the history of commands that modified pools.
*/
int
zpool_do_history(int argc, char **argv)
{
hist_cbdata_t cbdata = { 0 };
int ret;
int c;
cbdata.first = B_TRUE;
/* check options */
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "li")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'l':
cbdata.longfmt = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'i':
cbdata.internal = B_TRUE;
break;
case '?':
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
optopt);
usage(B_FALSE);
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
ret = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_FALSE, NULL, get_history_one,
&cbdata);
if (argc == 0 && cbdata.first == B_TRUE) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no pools available\n"));
return (0);
}
return (ret);
}
typedef struct ev_opts {
int verbose;
int scripted;
int follow;
int clear;
} ev_opts_t;
static void
zpool_do_events_short(nvlist_t *nvl)
{
char ctime_str[26], str[32], *ptr;
int64_t *tv;
uint_t n;
verify(nvlist_lookup_int64_array(nvl, FM_EREPORT_TIME, &tv, &n) == 0);
memset(str, ' ', 32);
(void) ctime_r((const time_t *)&tv[0], ctime_str);
(void) strncpy(str, ctime_str+4, 6); /* 'Jun 30' */
(void) strncpy(str+7, ctime_str+20, 4); /* '1993' */
(void) strncpy(str+12, ctime_str+11, 8); /* '21:49:08' */
(void) sprintf(str+20, ".%09lld", (longlong_t)tv[1]); /* '.123456789' */
(void) printf(gettext("%s "), str);
verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nvl, FM_CLASS, &ptr) == 0);
(void) printf(gettext("%s\n"), ptr);
}
static void
zpool_do_events_nvprint(nvlist_t *nvl, int depth)
{
nvpair_t *nvp;
for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL);
nvp != NULL; nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) {
data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
boolean_t b;
uint8_t i8;
uint16_t i16;
uint32_t i32;
uint64_t i64;
char *str;
nvlist_t *cnv;
printf(gettext("%*s%s = "), depth, "", name);
switch (type) {
case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
printf(gettext("%s"), "1");
break;
case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE:
(void) nvpair_value_boolean_value(nvp, &b);
printf(gettext("%s"), b ? "1" : "0");
break;
case DATA_TYPE_BYTE:
(void) nvpair_value_byte(nvp, &i8);
printf(gettext("0x%x"), i8);
break;
case DATA_TYPE_INT8:
(void) nvpair_value_int8(nvp, (void *)&i8);
printf(gettext("0x%x"), i8);
break;
case DATA_TYPE_UINT8:
(void) nvpair_value_uint8(nvp, &i8);
printf(gettext("0x%x"), i8);
break;
case DATA_TYPE_INT16:
(void) nvpair_value_int16(nvp, (void *)&i16);
printf(gettext("0x%x"), i16);
break;
case DATA_TYPE_UINT16:
(void) nvpair_value_uint16(nvp, &i16);
printf(gettext("0x%x"), i16);
break;
case DATA_TYPE_INT32:
(void) nvpair_value_int32(nvp, (void *)&i32);
printf(gettext("0x%x"), i32);
break;
case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
(void) nvpair_value_uint32(nvp, &i32);
printf(gettext("0x%x"), i32);
break;
case DATA_TYPE_INT64:
(void) nvpair_value_int64(nvp, (void *)&i64);
printf(gettext("0x%llx"), (u_longlong_t)i64);
break;
case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &i64);
printf(gettext("0x%llx"), (u_longlong_t)i64);
break;
case DATA_TYPE_HRTIME:
(void) nvpair_value_hrtime(nvp, (void *)&i64);
printf(gettext("0x%llx"), (u_longlong_t)i64);
break;
case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
(void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &str);
printf(gettext("\"%s\""), str ? str : "<NULL>");
break;
case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
printf(gettext("(embedded nvlist)\n"));
(void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &cnv);
zpool_do_events_nvprint(cnv, depth + 8);
printf(gettext("%*s(end %s)"), depth, "", name);
break;
case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY: {
nvlist_t **val;
uint_t i, nelem;
(void) nvpair_value_nvlist_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
printf(gettext("(%d embedded nvlists)\n"), nelem);
for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++) {
printf(gettext("%*s%s[%d] = %s\n"),
depth, "", name, i, "(embedded nvlist)");
zpool_do_events_nvprint(val[i], depth + 8);
printf(gettext("%*s(end %s[%i])\n"),
depth, "", name, i);
}
printf(gettext("%*s(end %s)\n"), depth, "", name);
}
break;
case DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY: {
int8_t *val;
uint_t i, nelem;
(void) nvpair_value_int8_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
printf(gettext("0x%x "), val[i]);
break;
}
case DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY: {
uint8_t *val;
uint_t i, nelem;
(void) nvpair_value_uint8_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
printf(gettext("0x%x "), val[i]);
break;
}
case DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY: {
int16_t *val;
uint_t i, nelem;
(void) nvpair_value_int16_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
printf(gettext("0x%x "), val[i]);
break;
}
case DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY: {
uint16_t *val;
uint_t i, nelem;
(void) nvpair_value_uint16_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
printf(gettext("0x%x "), val[i]);
break;
}
case DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY: {
int32_t *val;
uint_t i, nelem;
(void) nvpair_value_int32_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
printf(gettext("0x%x "), val[i]);
break;
}
case DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY: {
uint32_t *val;
uint_t i, nelem;
(void) nvpair_value_uint32_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
printf(gettext("0x%x "), val[i]);
break;
}
case DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY: {
int64_t *val;
uint_t i, nelem;
(void) nvpair_value_int64_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
printf(gettext("0x%llx "),
(u_longlong_t)val[i]);
break;
}
case DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY: {
uint64_t *val;
uint_t i, nelem;
(void) nvpair_value_uint64_array(nvp, &val, &nelem);
for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
printf(gettext("0x%llx "),
(u_longlong_t)val[i]);
break;
}
case DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY: {
char **str;
uint_t i, nelem;
(void) nvpair_value_string_array(nvp, &str, &nelem);
for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
printf(gettext("\"%s\" "),
str[i] ? str[i] : "<NULL>");
break;
}
case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY:
case DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY:
case DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE:
case DATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
printf(gettext("<unknown>"));
break;
}
printf(gettext("\n"));
}
}
static int
zpool_do_events_next(ev_opts_t *opts)
{
nvlist_t *nvl;
int zevent_fd, ret, dropped;
zevent_fd = open(ZFS_DEV, O_RDWR);
VERIFY(zevent_fd >= 0);
if (!opts->scripted)
(void) printf(gettext("%-30s %s\n"), "TIME", "CLASS");
while (1) {
ret = zpool_events_next(g_zfs, &nvl, &dropped,
(opts->follow ? ZEVENT_NONE : ZEVENT_NONBLOCK), zevent_fd);
if (ret || nvl == NULL)
break;
if (dropped > 0)
(void) printf(gettext("dropped %d events\n"), dropped);
zpool_do_events_short(nvl);
if (opts->verbose) {
zpool_do_events_nvprint(nvl, 8);
printf(gettext("\n"));
}
(void) fflush(stdout);
nvlist_free(nvl);
}
VERIFY(0 == close(zevent_fd));
return (ret);
}
static int
zpool_do_events_clear(ev_opts_t *opts)
{
int count, ret;
ret = zpool_events_clear(g_zfs, &count);
if (!ret)
(void) printf(gettext("cleared %d events\n"), count);
return (ret);
}
/*
* zpool events [-vfc]
*
* Displays events logs by ZFS.
*/
int
zpool_do_events(int argc, char **argv)
{
ev_opts_t opts = { 0 };
int ret;
int c;
/* check options */
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vHfc")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'v':
opts.verbose = 1;
break;
case 'H':
opts.scripted = 1;
break;
case 'f':
opts.follow = 1;
break;
case 'c':
opts.clear = 1;
break;
case '?':
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
optopt);
usage(B_FALSE);
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (opts.clear)
ret = zpool_do_events_clear(&opts);
else
ret = zpool_do_events_next(&opts);
return (ret);
}
static int
get_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
{
zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = (zprop_get_cbdata_t *)data;
char value[MAXNAMELEN];
zprop_source_t srctype;
zprop_list_t *pl;
for (pl = cbp->cb_proplist; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
/*
* Skip the special fake placeholder. This will also skip
* over the name property when 'all' is specified.
*/
if (pl->pl_prop == ZPOOL_PROP_NAME &&
pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
continue;
if (pl->pl_prop == ZPROP_INVAL &&
(zpool_prop_feature(pl->pl_user_prop) ||
zpool_prop_unsupported(pl->pl_user_prop))) {
srctype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
if (zpool_prop_get_feature(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
value, sizeof (value)) == 0) {
zprop_print_one_property(zpool_get_name(zhp),
cbp, pl->pl_user_prop, value, srctype,
NULL, NULL);
}
} else {
if (zpool_get_prop(zhp, pl->pl_prop, value,
sizeof (value), &srctype, cbp->cb_literal) != 0)
continue;
zprop_print_one_property(zpool_get_name(zhp), cbp,
zpool_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), value, srctype,
NULL, NULL);
}
}
return (0);
}
/*
* zpool get [-Hp] [-o "all" | field[,...]] <"all" | property[,...]> <pool> ...
*
* -H Scripted mode. Don't display headers, and separate properties
* by a single tab.
* -o List of columns to display. Defaults to
* "name,property,value,source".
* -p Diplay values in parsable (exact) format.
*
* Get properties of pools in the system. Output space statistics
* for each one as well as other attributes.
*/
int
zpool_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
{
zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
int ret;
int c, i;
char *value;
cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
/*
* Set up default columns and sources.
*/
cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_POOL;
/* check options */
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":Hpo:")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'p':
cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'H':
cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
break;
case 'o':
bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
i = 0;
while (*optarg != '\0') {
static char *col_subopts[] =
{ "name", "property", "value", "source",
"all", NULL };
if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
"many fields given to -o "
"option\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
&value)) {
case 0:
cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME;
break;
case 1:
cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
break;
case 2:
cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE;
break;
case 3:
cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
break;
case 4:
if (i > 0) {
(void) fprintf(stderr,
gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
"with specific fields "
"given to -o option\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
break;
default:
(void) fprintf(stderr,
gettext("invalid column name "
"'%s'\n"), value);
usage(B_FALSE);
}
}
break;
case '?':
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
optopt);
usage(B_FALSE);
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (argc < 1) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
"argument\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, argv[0], &cb.cb_proplist,
ZFS_TYPE_POOL) != 0)
usage(B_FALSE);
argc--;
argv++;
if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
fake_name.pl_prop = ZPOOL_PROP_NAME;
fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
}
ret = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_TRUE, &cb.cb_proplist,
get_callback, &cb);
if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
else
zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
return (ret);
}
typedef struct set_cbdata {
char *cb_propname;
char *cb_value;
boolean_t cb_any_successful;
} set_cbdata_t;
int
set_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
{
int error;
set_cbdata_t *cb = (set_cbdata_t *)data;
error = zpool_set_prop(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_value);
if (!error)
cb->cb_any_successful = B_TRUE;
return (error);
}
int
zpool_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
{
set_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
int error;
if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
argv[1][1]);
usage(B_FALSE);
}
if (argc < 2) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
"argument\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
if (argc < 3) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
if (argc > 3) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many pool names\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
cb.cb_propname = argv[1];
cb.cb_value = strchr(cb.cb_propname, '=');
if (cb.cb_value == NULL) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing value in "
"property=value argument\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
*(cb.cb_value) = '\0';
cb.cb_value++;
error = for_each_pool(argc - 2, argv + 2, B_TRUE, NULL,
set_callback, &cb);
return (error);
}
static int
find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
continue;
if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
*idx = i;
return (0);
}
}
return (1);
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int ret;
int i = 0;
char *cmdname;
(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
srand(time(NULL));
dprintf_setup(&argc, argv);
opterr = 0;
/*
* Make sure the user has specified some command.
*/
if (argc < 2) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
usage(B_FALSE);
}
cmdname = argv[1];
/*
* Special case '-?'
*/
if ((strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0) || strcmp(cmdname, "--help") == 0)
usage(B_TRUE);
if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s", libzfs_error_init(errno));
return (1);
}
libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
zfs_save_arguments(argc, argv, history_str, sizeof (history_str));
/*
* Run the appropriate command.
*/
if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
current_command = &command_table[i];
ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1);
} else if (strchr(cmdname, '=')) {
verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
current_command = &command_table[i];
ret = command_table[i].func(argc, argv);
} else if (strcmp(cmdname, "freeze") == 0 && argc == 3) {
/*
* 'freeze' is a vile debugging abomination, so we treat
* it as such.
*/
char buf[16384];
int fd = open(ZFS_DEV, O_RDWR);
(void) strcpy((void *)buf, argv[2]);
return (!!ioctl(fd, ZFS_IOC_POOL_FREEZE, buf));
} else {
(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
"command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
usage(B_FALSE);
ret = 1;
}
if (ret == 0 && log_history)
(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
/*
* The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
* for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
*/
if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
abort();
}
return (ret);
}
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