619 lines
16 KiB
C
619 lines
16 KiB
C
/* $OpenBSD: getopt_long.c,v 1.22 2006/10/04 21:29:04 jmc Exp $ */
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/* $NetBSD: getopt_long.c,v 1.15 2002/01/31 22:43:40 tv Exp $ */
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2002 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
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*
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* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
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* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
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* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
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* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
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* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
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* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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*
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* Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
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* Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
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* Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512.
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*/
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/*-
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* Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
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* by Dieter Baron and Thomas Klausner.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#if 0
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#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
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static char *rcsid = "$OpenBSD: getopt_long.c,v 1.16 2004/02/04 18:17:25 millert Exp $";
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#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
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#endif
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include <err.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <getopt.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#define GNU_COMPATIBLE /* Be more compatible, configure's use us! */
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#if 0 /* we prefer to keep our getopt(3) */
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#define REPLACE_GETOPT /* use this getopt as the system getopt(3) */
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#endif
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#ifdef REPLACE_GETOPT
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int opterr = 1; /* if error message should be printed */
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int optind = 1; /* index into parent argv vector */
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int optopt = '?'; /* character checked for validity */
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int optreset; /* reset getopt */
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char *optarg; /* argument associated with option */
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#endif
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#define PRINT_ERROR ((opterr) && (*options != ':'))
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#define FLAG_PERMUTE 0x01 /* permute non-options to the end of argv */
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#define FLAG_ALLARGS 0x02 /* treat non-options as args to option "-1" */
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#define FLAG_LONGONLY 0x04 /* operate as getopt_long_only */
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/* return values */
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#define BADCH (int)'?'
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#define BADARG ((*options == ':') ? (int)':' : (int)'?')
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#define INORDER (int)1
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#define EMSG ""
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#ifdef GNU_COMPATIBLE
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#define NO_PREFIX (-1)
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#define D_PREFIX 0
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#define DD_PREFIX 1
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#define W_PREFIX 2
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#endif
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static int getopt_internal(int, char * const *, const char *,
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const struct option *, int *, int);
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static int parse_long_options(char * const *, const char *,
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const struct option *, int *, int, int);
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static int gcd(int, int);
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static void permute_args(int, int, int, char * const *);
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static char *place = EMSG; /* option letter processing */
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/* XXX: set optreset to 1 rather than these two */
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static int nonopt_start = -1; /* first non option argument (for permute) */
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static int nonopt_end = -1; /* first option after non options (for permute) */
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/* Error messages */
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static const char recargchar[] = "option requires an argument -- %c";
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static const char illoptchar[] = "illegal option -- %c"; /* From P1003.2 */
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#ifdef GNU_COMPATIBLE
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static int dash_prefix = NO_PREFIX;
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static const char gnuoptchar[] = "invalid option -- %c";
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static const char recargstring[] = "option `%s%s' requires an argument";
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static const char ambig[] = "option `%s%.*s' is ambiguous";
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static const char noarg[] = "option `%s%.*s' doesn't allow an argument";
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static const char illoptstring[] = "unrecognized option `%s%s'";
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#else
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static const char recargstring[] = "option requires an argument -- %s";
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static const char ambig[] = "ambiguous option -- %.*s";
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static const char noarg[] = "option doesn't take an argument -- %.*s";
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static const char illoptstring[] = "unknown option -- %s";
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#endif
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/*
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* Compute the greatest common divisor of a and b.
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*/
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static int
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gcd(int a, int b)
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{
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int c;
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c = a % b;
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while (c != 0) {
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a = b;
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b = c;
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c = a % b;
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}
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return (b);
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}
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/*
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* Exchange the block from nonopt_start to nonopt_end with the block
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* from nonopt_end to opt_end (keeping the same order of arguments
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* in each block).
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*/
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static void
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permute_args(int panonopt_start, int panonopt_end, int opt_end,
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char * const *nargv)
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{
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int cstart, cyclelen, i, j, ncycle, nnonopts, nopts, pos;
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char *swap;
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/*
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* compute lengths of blocks and number and size of cycles
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*/
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nnonopts = panonopt_end - panonopt_start;
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nopts = opt_end - panonopt_end;
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ncycle = gcd(nnonopts, nopts);
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cyclelen = (opt_end - panonopt_start) / ncycle;
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for (i = 0; i < ncycle; i++) {
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cstart = panonopt_end+i;
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pos = cstart;
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for (j = 0; j < cyclelen; j++) {
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if (pos >= panonopt_end)
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pos -= nnonopts;
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else
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pos += nopts;
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swap = nargv[pos];
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/* LINTED const cast */
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((char **) nargv)[pos] = nargv[cstart];
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/* LINTED const cast */
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((char **)nargv)[cstart] = swap;
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}
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}
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}
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/*
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* parse_long_options --
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* Parse long options in argc/argv argument vector.
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* Returns -1 if short_too is set and the option does not match long_options.
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*/
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static int
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parse_long_options(char * const *nargv, const char *options,
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const struct option *long_options, int *idx, int short_too, int flags)
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{
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char *current_argv, *has_equal;
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#ifdef GNU_COMPATIBLE
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char *current_dash;
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#endif
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size_t current_argv_len;
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int i, match, exact_match, second_partial_match;
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current_argv = place;
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#ifdef GNU_COMPATIBLE
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switch (dash_prefix) {
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case D_PREFIX:
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current_dash = "-";
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break;
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case DD_PREFIX:
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current_dash = "--";
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break;
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case W_PREFIX:
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current_dash = "-W ";
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break;
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default:
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current_dash = "";
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break;
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}
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#endif
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match = -1;
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exact_match = 0;
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second_partial_match = 0;
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optind++;
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if ((has_equal = strchr(current_argv, '=')) != NULL) {
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/* argument found (--option=arg) */
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current_argv_len = has_equal - current_argv;
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has_equal++;
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} else
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current_argv_len = strlen(current_argv);
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for (i = 0; long_options[i].name; i++) {
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/* find matching long option */
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if (strncmp(current_argv, long_options[i].name,
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current_argv_len))
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continue;
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if (strlen(long_options[i].name) == current_argv_len) {
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/* exact match */
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match = i;
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exact_match = 1;
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break;
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}
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/*
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* If this is a known short option, don't allow
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* a partial match of a single character.
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*/
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if (short_too && current_argv_len == 1)
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continue;
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if (match == -1) /* first partial match */
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match = i;
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else if ((flags & FLAG_LONGONLY) ||
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long_options[i].has_arg !=
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long_options[match].has_arg ||
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long_options[i].flag != long_options[match].flag ||
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long_options[i].val != long_options[match].val)
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second_partial_match = 1;
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}
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if (!exact_match && second_partial_match) {
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/* ambiguous abbreviation */
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if (PRINT_ERROR)
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warnx(ambig,
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#ifdef GNU_COMPATIBLE
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current_dash,
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#endif
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(int)current_argv_len,
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current_argv);
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optopt = 0;
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return (BADCH);
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}
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if (match != -1) { /* option found */
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if (long_options[match].has_arg == no_argument
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&& has_equal) {
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if (PRINT_ERROR)
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warnx(noarg,
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#ifdef GNU_COMPATIBLE
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current_dash,
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#endif
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(int)current_argv_len,
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current_argv);
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/*
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* XXX: GNU sets optopt to val regardless of flag
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*/
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if (long_options[match].flag == NULL)
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optopt = long_options[match].val;
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else
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optopt = 0;
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#ifdef GNU_COMPATIBLE
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return (BADCH);
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#else
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return (BADARG);
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#endif
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}
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if (long_options[match].has_arg == required_argument ||
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long_options[match].has_arg == optional_argument) {
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if (has_equal)
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optarg = has_equal;
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else if (long_options[match].has_arg ==
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required_argument) {
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/*
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* optional argument doesn't use next nargv
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*/
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optarg = nargv[optind++];
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}
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}
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if ((long_options[match].has_arg == required_argument)
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&& (optarg == NULL)) {
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/*
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* Missing argument; leading ':' indicates no error
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* should be generated.
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*/
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if (PRINT_ERROR)
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warnx(recargstring,
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#ifdef GNU_COMPATIBLE
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current_dash,
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#endif
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current_argv);
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/*
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* XXX: GNU sets optopt to val regardless of flag
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*/
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if (long_options[match].flag == NULL)
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optopt = long_options[match].val;
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else
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optopt = 0;
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--optind;
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return (BADARG);
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}
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} else { /* unknown option */
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if (short_too) {
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--optind;
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return (-1);
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}
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if (PRINT_ERROR)
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warnx(illoptstring,
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#ifdef GNU_COMPATIBLE
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current_dash,
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#endif
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current_argv);
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optopt = 0;
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return (BADCH);
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}
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if (idx)
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*idx = match;
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if (long_options[match].flag) {
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*long_options[match].flag = long_options[match].val;
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return (0);
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} else
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return (long_options[match].val);
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}
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/*
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* getopt_internal --
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* Parse argc/argv argument vector. Called by user level routines.
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*/
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static int
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getopt_internal(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options,
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const struct option *long_options, int *idx, int flags)
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{
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char *oli; /* option letter list index */
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int optchar, short_too;
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int posixly_correct; /* no static, can be changed on the fly */
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if (options == NULL)
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return (-1);
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/*
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* Disable GNU extensions if POSIXLY_CORRECT is set or options
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* string begins with a '+'.
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*/
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posixly_correct = (getenv("POSIXLY_CORRECT") != NULL);
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#ifdef GNU_COMPATIBLE
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if (*options == '-')
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flags |= FLAG_ALLARGS;
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else if (posixly_correct || *options == '+')
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flags &= ~FLAG_PERMUTE;
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#else
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if (posixly_correct || *options == '+')
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flags &= ~FLAG_PERMUTE;
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else if (*options == '-')
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flags |= FLAG_ALLARGS;
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#endif
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if (*options == '+' || *options == '-')
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options++;
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/*
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* XXX Some GNU programs (like cvs) set optind to 0 instead of
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* XXX using optreset. Work around this braindamage.
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*/
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if (optind == 0)
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optind = optreset = 1;
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optarg = NULL;
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if (optreset)
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nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;
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start:
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if (optreset || !*place) { /* update scanning pointer */
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optreset = 0;
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if (optind >= nargc) { /* end of argument vector */
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place = EMSG;
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if (nonopt_end != -1) {
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/* do permutation, if we have to */
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permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end,
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optind, nargv);
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optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start;
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}
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else if (nonopt_start != -1) {
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/*
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* If we skipped non-options, set optind
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* to the first of them.
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*/
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optind = nonopt_start;
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}
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nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;
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return (-1);
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}
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if (*(place = nargv[optind]) != '-' ||
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#ifdef GNU_COMPATIBLE
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place[1] == '\0') {
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#else
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(place[1] == '\0' && strchr(options, '-') == NULL)) {
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#endif
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place = EMSG; /* found non-option */
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if (flags & FLAG_ALLARGS) {
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|
/*
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* GNU extension:
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* return non-option as argument to option 1
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*/
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optarg = nargv[optind++];
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return (INORDER);
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}
|
|
if (!(flags & FLAG_PERMUTE)) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* If no permutation wanted, stop parsing
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* at first non-option.
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*/
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return (-1);
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}
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/* do permutation */
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if (nonopt_start == -1)
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nonopt_start = optind;
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else if (nonopt_end != -1) {
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permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end,
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optind, nargv);
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nonopt_start = optind -
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(nonopt_end - nonopt_start);
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nonopt_end = -1;
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}
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optind++;
|
|
/* process next argument */
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goto start;
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}
|
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if (nonopt_start != -1 && nonopt_end == -1)
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nonopt_end = optind;
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|
|
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/*
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|
* If we have "-" do nothing, if "--" we are done.
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|
*/
|
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if (place[1] != '\0' && *++place == '-' && place[1] == '\0') {
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optind++;
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place = EMSG;
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|
/*
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|
* We found an option (--), so if we skipped
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|
* non-options, we have to permute.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (nonopt_end != -1) {
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permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end,
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optind, nargv);
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optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start;
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}
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nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;
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return (-1);
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|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
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|
* Check long options if:
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|
* 1) we were passed some
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|
* 2) the arg is not just "-"
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|
* 3) either the arg starts with -- we are getopt_long_only()
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|
*/
|
|
if (long_options != NULL && place != nargv[optind] &&
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(*place == '-' || (flags & FLAG_LONGONLY))) {
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|
short_too = 0;
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|
#ifdef GNU_COMPATIBLE
|
|
dash_prefix = D_PREFIX;
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|
#endif
|
|
if (*place == '-') {
|
|
place++; /* --foo long option */
|
|
#ifdef GNU_COMPATIBLE
|
|
dash_prefix = DD_PREFIX;
|
|
#endif
|
|
} else if (*place != ':' && strchr(options, *place) != NULL)
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short_too = 1; /* could be short option too */
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|
|
optchar = parse_long_options(nargv, options, long_options,
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idx, short_too, flags);
|
|
if (optchar != -1) {
|
|
place = EMSG;
|
|
return (optchar);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((optchar = (int)*place++) == (int)':' ||
|
|
(optchar == (int)'-' && *place != '\0') ||
|
|
(oli = strchr(options, optchar)) == NULL) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the user specified "-" and '-' isn't listed in
|
|
* options, return -1 (non-option) as per POSIX.
|
|
* Otherwise, it is an unknown option character (or ':').
|
|
*/
|
|
if (optchar == (int)'-' && *place == '\0')
|
|
return (-1);
|
|
if (!*place)
|
|
++optind;
|
|
#ifdef GNU_COMPATIBLE
|
|
if (PRINT_ERROR)
|
|
warnx(posixly_correct ? illoptchar : gnuoptchar,
|
|
optchar);
|
|
#else
|
|
if (PRINT_ERROR)
|
|
warnx(illoptchar, optchar);
|
|
#endif
|
|
optopt = optchar;
|
|
return (BADCH);
|
|
}
|
|
if (long_options != NULL && optchar == 'W' && oli[1] == ';') {
|
|
/* -W long-option */
|
|
if (*place) /* no space */
|
|
/* NOTHING */;
|
|
else if (++optind >= nargc) { /* no arg */
|
|
place = EMSG;
|
|
if (PRINT_ERROR)
|
|
warnx(recargchar, optchar);
|
|
optopt = optchar;
|
|
return (BADARG);
|
|
} else /* white space */
|
|
place = nargv[optind];
|
|
#ifdef GNU_COMPATIBLE
|
|
dash_prefix = W_PREFIX;
|
|
#endif
|
|
optchar = parse_long_options(nargv, options, long_options,
|
|
idx, 0, flags);
|
|
place = EMSG;
|
|
return (optchar);
|
|
}
|
|
if (*++oli != ':') { /* doesn't take argument */
|
|
if (!*place)
|
|
++optind;
|
|
} else { /* takes (optional) argument */
|
|
optarg = NULL;
|
|
if (*place) /* no white space */
|
|
optarg = place;
|
|
else if (oli[1] != ':') { /* arg not optional */
|
|
if (++optind >= nargc) { /* no arg */
|
|
place = EMSG;
|
|
if (PRINT_ERROR)
|
|
warnx(recargchar, optchar);
|
|
optopt = optchar;
|
|
return (BADARG);
|
|
} else
|
|
optarg = nargv[optind];
|
|
}
|
|
place = EMSG;
|
|
++optind;
|
|
}
|
|
/* dump back option letter */
|
|
return (optchar);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef REPLACE_GETOPT
|
|
/*
|
|
* getopt --
|
|
* Parse argc/argv argument vector.
|
|
*
|
|
* [eventually this will replace the BSD getopt]
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
getopt(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We don't pass FLAG_PERMUTE to getopt_internal() since
|
|
* the BSD getopt(3) (unlike GNU) has never done this.
|
|
*
|
|
* Furthermore, since many privileged programs call getopt()
|
|
* before dropping privileges it makes sense to keep things
|
|
* as simple (and bug-free) as possible.
|
|
*/
|
|
return (getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options, NULL, NULL, 0));
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* REPLACE_GETOPT */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* getopt_long --
|
|
* Parse argc/argv argument vector.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
getopt_long(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options,
|
|
const struct option *long_options, int *idx)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return (getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options, long_options, idx,
|
|
FLAG_PERMUTE));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* getopt_long_only --
|
|
* Parse argc/argv argument vector.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
getopt_long_only(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options,
|
|
const struct option *long_options, int *idx)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return (getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options, long_options, idx,
|
|
FLAG_PERMUTE|FLAG_LONGONLY));
|
|
}
|