freebsd-nq/lib/libthr/thread/thr_create.c
Mike Makonnen 4cd18a22d5 Make libthr async-signal-safe without costly signal masking. The guidlines I
followed are: Only 3 functions (pthread_cancel, pthread_setcancelstate,
pthread_setcanceltype) are required to be async-signal-safe by POSIX. None of
the rest of the pthread api is required to be async-signal-safe. This means
that only the three mentioned functions are safe to use from inside
signal handlers.
However, there are certain system/libc calls that are
cancellation points that a caller may call from within a signal handler,
and since they are cancellation points calls have to be made into libthr
to test for cancellation and exit the thread if necessary. So, the
cancellation test and thread exit code paths must be async-signal-safe
as well. A summary of the changes follows:

o Almost all of the code paths that masked signals, as well as locking the
  pthread structure now lock only the pthread structure.
o Signals are masked (and left that way) as soon as a thread enters
  pthread_exit().
o The active and dead threads locks now explicitly require that signals
  are masked.
o Access to the isdead field of the pthread structure is protected by both
  the active and dead list locks for writing. Either one is sufficient for
  reading.
o The thread state and type fields have been combined into one three-state
  switch to make it easier to read without requiring a lock. It doesn't need
  a lock for writing (and therefore for reading either) because only the
  current thread can write to it and it is an integer value.
o The thread state field of the pthread structure has been eliminated. It
  was an unnecessary field that mostly duplicated the flags field, but
  required additional locking that would make a lot more code paths require
  signal masking. Any truly unique values (such as PS_DEAD) have been
  reborn as separate members of the pthread structure.
o Since the mutex and condvar pthread functions are not async-signal-safe
  there is no need to muck about with the wait queues when handling
  a signal ...
o ... which also removes the need for wrapping signal handlers and sigaction(2).
o The condvar and mutex async-cancellation code had to be revised as a result
  of some of these changes, which resulted in semi-unrelated changes which
  would have been difficult to work on as a separate commit, so they are
  included as well.

The only part of the changes I am worried about is related to locking for
the pthread joining fields. But, I will take a closer look at them once this
mega-patch is committed.
2004-05-20 12:06:16 +00:00

187 lines
5.6 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1995-1998 John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by John Birrell.
* 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JOHN BIRRELL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <machine/reg.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include "thr_private.h"
#include "libc_private.h"
static u_int64_t next_uniqueid = 1;
#define OFF(f) offsetof(struct pthread, f)
int _thread_next_offset = OFF(tle.tqe_next);
int _thread_uniqueid_offset = OFF(uniqueid);
int _thread_name_offset = OFF(name);
int _thread_ctx_offset = OFF(ctx);
#undef OFF
int _thread_PS_RUNNING_value = PS_RUNNING;
int _thread_PS_DEAD_value = PS_DEAD;
__weak_reference(_pthread_create, pthread_create);
int
_pthread_create(pthread_t * thread, const pthread_attr_t * attr,
void *(*start_routine) (void *), void *arg)
{
int ret = 0;
pthread_t new_thread;
pthread_attr_t pattr;
int flags;
void *stack;
/*
* Locking functions in libc are required when there are
* threads other than the initial thread.
*/
__isthreaded = 1;
/* Allocate memory for the thread structure: */
if ((new_thread = (pthread_t) malloc(sizeof(struct pthread))) == NULL)
return (EAGAIN);
/* Check if default thread attributes are required: */
if (attr == NULL || *attr == NULL)
pattr = &pthread_attr_default;
else
pattr = *attr;
/* Check if a stack was specified in the thread attributes: */
if ((stack = pattr->stackaddr_attr) == NULL) {
stack = _thread_stack_alloc(pattr->stacksize_attr,
pattr->guardsize_attr);
if (stack == NULL) {
free(new_thread);
return (EAGAIN);
}
}
/* Initialise the thread structure: */
init_td_common(new_thread, pattr, 0);
new_thread->stack = stack;
new_thread->start_routine = start_routine;
new_thread->arg = arg;
/* Initialise the machine context: */
getcontext(&new_thread->ctx);
new_thread->ctx.uc_stack.ss_sp = new_thread->stack;
new_thread->ctx.uc_stack.ss_size = pattr->stacksize_attr;
makecontext(&new_thread->ctx, _thread_start, 0);
new_thread->arch_id = _set_curthread(&new_thread->ctx, new_thread, &ret);
if (ret != 0) {
if (pattr->stackaddr_attr == NULL) {
STACK_LOCK;
_thread_stack_free(new_thread->stack,
pattr->stacksize_attr, pattr->guardsize_attr);
STACK_UNLOCK;
}
free(new_thread);
return (ret);
}
/*
* Check if this thread is to inherit the scheduling
* attributes from its parent:
*/
if (new_thread->attr.flags & PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED) {
/* Copy the scheduling attributes: */
new_thread->base_priority = curthread->base_priority &
~PTHREAD_SIGNAL_PRIORITY;
new_thread->attr.prio = curthread->base_priority &
~PTHREAD_SIGNAL_PRIORITY;
new_thread->attr.sched_policy = curthread->attr.sched_policy;
} else {
/*
* Use just the thread priority, leaving the
* other scheduling attributes as their
* default values:
*/
new_thread->base_priority = new_thread->attr.prio;
}
new_thread->active_priority = new_thread->base_priority;
/*
* Initialise the unique id which GDB uses to
* track threads.
*/
new_thread->uniqueid = next_uniqueid++;
THREAD_LIST_LOCK;
/* Add the thread to the linked list of all threads: */
TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&_thread_list, new_thread, tle);
/*
* Create the thread.
*
*/
if (pattr->suspend == PTHREAD_CREATE_SUSPENDED) {
new_thread->flags |= PTHREAD_FLAGS_SUSPENDED;
flags = THR_SUSPENDED;
} else {
flags = 0;
}
ret = thr_create(&new_thread->ctx, &new_thread->thr_id, flags);
if (ret != 0) {
_thread_printf(STDERR_FILENO, "thr_create() == %d\n", ret);
PANIC("thr_create");
}
THREAD_LIST_UNLOCK;
/* Return a pointer to the thread structure: */
(*thread) = new_thread;
return (0);
}
void
_thread_start(void)
{
/* Run the current thread's start routine with argument: */
pthread_exit(curthread->start_routine(curthread->arg));
/* This point should never be reached. */
PANIC("Thread has resumed after exit");
}