280 lines
6.8 KiB
C
280 lines
6.8 KiB
C
/* Basic block reordering routines for the GNU compiler.
|
||
Copyright (C) 2000, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||
|
||
This file is part of GCC.
|
||
|
||
GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
|
||
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
|
||
any later version.
|
||
|
||
GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
|
||
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
|
||
or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
|
||
License for more details.
|
||
|
||
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||
along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
|
||
Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
|
||
02111-1307, USA. */
|
||
|
||
/* References:
|
||
|
||
"Profile Guided Code Positioning"
|
||
Pettis and Hanson; PLDI '90.
|
||
|
||
TODO:
|
||
|
||
(1) Consider:
|
||
|
||
if (p) goto A; // predict taken
|
||
foo ();
|
||
A:
|
||
if (q) goto B; // predict taken
|
||
bar ();
|
||
B:
|
||
baz ();
|
||
return;
|
||
|
||
We'll currently reorder this as
|
||
|
||
if (!p) goto C;
|
||
A:
|
||
if (!q) goto D;
|
||
B:
|
||
baz ();
|
||
return;
|
||
D:
|
||
bar ();
|
||
goto B;
|
||
C:
|
||
foo ();
|
||
goto A;
|
||
|
||
A better ordering is
|
||
|
||
if (!p) goto C;
|
||
if (!q) goto D;
|
||
B:
|
||
baz ();
|
||
return;
|
||
C:
|
||
foo ();
|
||
if (q) goto B;
|
||
D:
|
||
bar ();
|
||
goto B;
|
||
|
||
This requires that we be able to duplicate the jump at A, and
|
||
adjust the graph traversal such that greedy placement doesn't
|
||
fix D before C is considered.
|
||
|
||
(2) Coordinate with shorten_branches to minimize the number of
|
||
long branches.
|
||
|
||
(3) Invent a method by which sufficiently non-predicted code can
|
||
be moved to either the end of the section or another section
|
||
entirely. Some sort of NOTE_INSN note would work fine.
|
||
|
||
This completely scroggs all debugging formats, so the user
|
||
would have to explicitly ask for it.
|
||
*/
|
||
|
||
#include "config.h"
|
||
#include "system.h"
|
||
#include "tree.h"
|
||
#include "rtl.h"
|
||
#include "hard-reg-set.h"
|
||
#include "basic-block.h"
|
||
#include "flags.h"
|
||
#include "output.h"
|
||
#include "cfglayout.h"
|
||
#include "target.h"
|
||
|
||
/* Local function prototypes. */
|
||
static void make_reorder_chain PARAMS ((void));
|
||
static basic_block make_reorder_chain_1 PARAMS ((basic_block, basic_block));
|
||
|
||
/* Compute an ordering for a subgraph beginning with block BB. Record the
|
||
ordering in RBI()->index and chained through RBI()->next. */
|
||
|
||
static void
|
||
make_reorder_chain ()
|
||
{
|
||
basic_block prev = NULL;
|
||
int nbb_m1 = n_basic_blocks - 1;
|
||
basic_block next;
|
||
|
||
/* Loop until we've placed every block. */
|
||
do
|
||
{
|
||
int i;
|
||
|
||
next = NULL;
|
||
|
||
/* Find the next unplaced block. */
|
||
/* ??? Get rid of this loop, and track which blocks are not yet
|
||
placed more directly, so as to avoid the O(N^2) worst case.
|
||
Perhaps keep a doubly-linked list of all to-be-placed blocks;
|
||
remove from the list as we place. The head of that list is
|
||
what we're looking for here. */
|
||
|
||
for (i = 0; i <= nbb_m1 && !next; ++i)
|
||
{
|
||
basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK (i);
|
||
if (! RBI (bb)->visited)
|
||
next = bb;
|
||
}
|
||
if (next)
|
||
prev = make_reorder_chain_1 (next, prev);
|
||
}
|
||
while (next);
|
||
RBI (prev)->next = NULL;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* A helper function for make_reorder_chain.
|
||
|
||
We do not follow EH edges, or non-fallthru edges to noreturn blocks.
|
||
These are assumed to be the error condition and we wish to cluster
|
||
all of them at the very end of the function for the benefit of cache
|
||
locality for the rest of the function.
|
||
|
||
??? We could do slightly better by noticing earlier that some subgraph
|
||
has all paths leading to noreturn functions, but for there to be more
|
||
than one block in such a subgraph is rare. */
|
||
|
||
static basic_block
|
||
make_reorder_chain_1 (bb, prev)
|
||
basic_block bb;
|
||
basic_block prev;
|
||
{
|
||
edge e;
|
||
basic_block next;
|
||
rtx note;
|
||
|
||
/* Mark this block visited. */
|
||
if (prev)
|
||
{
|
||
restart:
|
||
RBI (prev)->next = bb;
|
||
|
||
if (rtl_dump_file && prev->index + 1 != bb->index)
|
||
fprintf (rtl_dump_file, "Reordering block %d after %d\n",
|
||
bb->index, prev->index);
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
{
|
||
if (bb->index != 0)
|
||
abort ();
|
||
}
|
||
RBI (bb)->visited = 1;
|
||
prev = bb;
|
||
|
||
if (bb->succ == NULL)
|
||
return prev;
|
||
|
||
/* Find the most probable block. */
|
||
|
||
next = NULL;
|
||
if (any_condjump_p (bb->end)
|
||
&& (note = find_reg_note (bb->end, REG_BR_PROB, 0)) != NULL)
|
||
{
|
||
int taken, probability;
|
||
edge e_taken, e_fall;
|
||
|
||
probability = INTVAL (XEXP (note, 0));
|
||
taken = probability > REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 2;
|
||
|
||
/* Find the normal taken edge and the normal fallthru edge.
|
||
|
||
Note, conditional jumps with other side effects may not
|
||
be fully optimized. In this case it is possible for
|
||
the conditional jump to branch to the same location as
|
||
the fallthru path.
|
||
|
||
We should probably work to improve optimization of that
|
||
case; however, it seems silly not to also deal with such
|
||
problems here if they happen to occur. */
|
||
|
||
e_taken = e_fall = NULL;
|
||
for (e = bb->succ; e ; e = e->succ_next)
|
||
{
|
||
if (e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU)
|
||
e_fall = e;
|
||
else if (! (e->flags & EDGE_EH))
|
||
e_taken = e;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
next = (taken ? e_taken : e_fall)->dest;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* In the absence of a prediction, disturb things as little as possible
|
||
by selecting the old "next" block from the list of successors. If
|
||
there had been a fallthru edge, that will be the one. */
|
||
/* Note that the fallthru block may not be next any time we eliminate
|
||
forwarder blocks. */
|
||
if (! next)
|
||
{
|
||
for (e = bb->succ; e ; e = e->succ_next)
|
||
if (e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU)
|
||
{
|
||
next = e->dest;
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
else if (e->dest->index == bb->index + 1)
|
||
{
|
||
if (! (e->flags & (EDGE_ABNORMAL_CALL | EDGE_EH)))
|
||
next = e->dest;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Make sure we didn't select a silly next block. */
|
||
if (! next || next == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR || RBI (next)->visited)
|
||
next = NULL;
|
||
|
||
/* Recurse on the successors. Unroll the last call, as the normal
|
||
case is exactly one or two edges, and we can tail recurse. */
|
||
for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
|
||
if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
|
||
&& ! RBI (e->dest)->visited
|
||
&& e->dest->succ
|
||
&& ! (e->flags & (EDGE_ABNORMAL_CALL | EDGE_EH)))
|
||
{
|
||
if (next)
|
||
{
|
||
prev = make_reorder_chain_1 (next, prev);
|
||
next = RBI (e->dest)->visited ? NULL : e->dest;
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
next = e->dest;
|
||
}
|
||
if (next)
|
||
{
|
||
bb = next;
|
||
goto restart;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return prev;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Reorder basic blocks. The main entry point to this file. */
|
||
|
||
void
|
||
reorder_basic_blocks ()
|
||
{
|
||
if (n_basic_blocks <= 1)
|
||
return;
|
||
|
||
if ((* targetm.cannot_modify_jumps_p) ())
|
||
return;
|
||
|
||
cfg_layout_initialize ();
|
||
|
||
make_reorder_chain ();
|
||
|
||
if (rtl_dump_file)
|
||
dump_flow_info (rtl_dump_file);
|
||
|
||
cfg_layout_finalize ();
|
||
}
|