248aee623c
configure FreeBSD so that various databases such as passwd and group can be
looked up using flat files, NIS, or Hesiod.
= Hesiod has been added to libc (see hesiod(3)).
= A library routine for parsing nsswitch.conf and invoking callback
functions as specified has been added to libc (see nsdispatch(3)).
= The following C library functions have been modified to use nsdispatch:
. getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid
. getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid
. getusershell
. getaddrinfo
. gethostbyname, gethostbyname2, gethostbyaddr
. getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr
. getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, getnodebyname, getnodebyaddr
= host.conf has been removed from src/etc. rc.network has been modified
to warn that host.conf is no longer used at boot time. In addition, if
there is a host.conf but no nsswitch.conf, the latter is created at boot
time from the former.
Obtained from: NetBSD
137 lines
4.0 KiB
Groff
137 lines
4.0 KiB
Groff
.\" $NetBSD: hesiod.3,v 1.1 1999/01/25 03:43:04 lukem Exp $
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.\" from: #Id: hesiod.3,v 1.9.2.1 1997/01/03 21:02:23 ghudson Exp #
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.\"
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.\" Copyright 1988, 1996 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
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.\"
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.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
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.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
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.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
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.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
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.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
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.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
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.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
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.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
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.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
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.\" this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
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.\" without express or implied warranty.
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.\"
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.TH HESIOD 3 "30 November 1996"
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.SH NAME
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hesiod, hesiod_init, hesiod_resolve, hesiod_free_list, hesiod_to_bind, hesiod_end \- Hesiod name server interface library
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.nf
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.B #include <hesiod.h>
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.PP
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.B int hesiod_init(void **\fIcontext\fP)
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.B char **hesiod_resolve(void *\fIcontext\fP, const char *\fIname\fP,
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.B const char *\fItype\fP)
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.B void hesiod_free_list(void *\fIcontext\fP, char **\fIlist\fP);
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.B char *hesiod_to_bind(void *\fIcontext\fP, const char *\fIname\fP,
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.B const char *\fItype\fP)
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.B void hesiod_end(void *\fIcontext\fP)
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.PP
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.B cc file.c -lhesiod
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.fi
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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This family of functions allows you to perform lookups of Hesiod
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information, which is stored as text records in the Domain Name
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Service. To perform lookups, you must first initialize a
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.IR context ,
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an opaque object which stores information used internally by the
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library between calls.
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.I hesiod_init
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initializes a context, storing a pointer to the context in the
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location pointed to by the
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.I context
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argument.
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.I hesiod_end
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frees the resources used by a context.
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.PP
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.I hesiod_resolve
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is the primary interface to the library. If successful, it returns a
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list of one or more strings giving the records matching
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.I name
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and
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.IR type .
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The last element of the list is followed by a NULL pointer. It is the
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caller's responsibility to call
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.I hesiod_free_list
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to free the resources used by the returned list.
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.PP
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.I hesiod_to_bind
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converts
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.I name
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and
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.I type
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into the DNS name used by
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.IR hesiod_resolve .
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It is the caller's responsibility to free the returned string using
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.IR free .
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.SH RETURN VALUES
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If successful,
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.I hesiod_init
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returns 0; otherwise it returns \-1 and sets
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.I errno
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to indicate the error. On failure,
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.I hesiod_resolve
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and
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.I hesiod_to_bind
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return NULL and set the global variable
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.I errno
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to indicate the error.
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.SH ENVIRONMENT
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If the environment variable
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.B HES_DOMAIN
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is set, it will override the domain in the Hesiod configuration file.
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If the environment variable
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.B HESIOD_CONFIG
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is set, it specifies the location of the Hesiod configuration file.
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.SH SEE ALSO
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`Hesiod - Project Athena Technical Plan -- Name Service', named(8),
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hesiod.conf(5)
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.SH ERRORS
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Hesiod calls may fail because of:
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.IP ENOMEM
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Insufficient memory was available to carry out the requested
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operation.
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.IP ENOEXEC
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.I hesiod_init
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failed because the Hesiod configuration file was invalid.
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.IP ECONNREFUSED
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.I hesiod_resolve
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failed because no name server could be contacted to answer the query.
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.IP EMSGSIZE
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.I hesiod_resolve
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or
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.I hesiod_to_bind
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failed because the query or response was too big to fit into the
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packet buffers.
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.IP ENOENT
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.I hesiod_resolve
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failed because the name server had no text records matching
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.I name
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and
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.IR type ,
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or
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.I hesiod_to_bind
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failed because the
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.I name
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argument had a domain extension which could not be resolved with type
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``rhs-extension'' in the local Hesiod domain.
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.SH AUTHOR
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Steve Dyer, IBM/Project Athena
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.br
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Greg Hudson, MIT Team Athena
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.br
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Copyright 1987, 1988, 1995, 1996 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
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.SH BUGS
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The strings corresponding to the
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.I errno
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values set by the Hesiod functions are not particularly indicative of
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what went wrong, especially for
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.I ENOEXEC
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and
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.IR ENOENT .
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