freebsd-nq/lib/libc/regex/regex2.h
Tim J. Robbins e5996857ad Make regular expression matching aware of multibyte characters. The general
idea is that we perform multibyte->wide character conversion while parsing
and compiling, then convert byte sequences to wide characters when they're
needed for comparison and stepping through the string during execution.

As with tr(1), the main complication is to efficiently represent sets of
characters in bracket expressions. The old bitmap representation is replaced
by a bitmap for the first 256 characters combined with a vector of individual
wide characters, a vector of character ranges (for [A-Z] etc.), and a vector
of character classes (for [[:alpha:]] etc.).

One other point of interest is that although the Boyer-Moore algorithm had
to be disabled in the general multibyte case, it is still enabled for UTF-8
because of its self-synchronizing nature. This greatly speeds up matching
by reducing the number of multibyte conversions that need to be done.
2004-07-12 07:35:59 +00:00

201 lines
7.0 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Henry Spencer.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)regex2.h 8.4 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
* $FreeBSD$
*/
/*
* First, the stuff that ends up in the outside-world include file
= typedef off_t regoff_t;
= typedef struct {
= int re_magic;
= size_t re_nsub; // number of parenthesized subexpressions
= const char *re_endp; // end pointer for REG_PEND
= struct re_guts *re_g; // none of your business :-)
= } regex_t;
= typedef struct {
= regoff_t rm_so; // start of match
= regoff_t rm_eo; // end of match
= } regmatch_t;
*/
/*
* internals of regex_t
*/
#define MAGIC1 ((('r'^0200)<<8) | 'e')
/*
* The internal representation is a *strip*, a sequence of
* operators ending with an endmarker. (Some terminology etc. is a
* historical relic of earlier versions which used multiple strips.)
* Certain oddities in the representation are there to permit running
* the machinery backwards; in particular, any deviation from sequential
* flow must be marked at both its source and its destination. Some
* fine points:
*
* - OPLUS_ and O_PLUS are *inside* the loop they create.
* - OQUEST_ and O_QUEST are *outside* the bypass they create.
* - OCH_ and O_CH are *outside* the multi-way branch they create, while
* OOR1 and OOR2 are respectively the end and the beginning of one of
* the branches. Note that there is an implicit OOR2 following OCH_
* and an implicit OOR1 preceding O_CH.
*
* In state representations, an operator's bit is on to signify a state
* immediately *preceding* "execution" of that operator.
*/
typedef unsigned long sop; /* strip operator */
typedef long sopno;
#define OPRMASK 0xf8000000L
#define OPDMASK 0x07ffffffL
#define OPSHIFT ((unsigned)27)
#define OP(n) ((n)&OPRMASK)
#define OPND(n) ((n)&OPDMASK)
#define SOP(op, opnd) ((op)|(opnd))
/* operators meaning operand */
/* (back, fwd are offsets) */
#define OEND (1L<<OPSHIFT) /* endmarker - */
#define OCHAR (2L<<OPSHIFT) /* character wide character */
#define OBOL (3L<<OPSHIFT) /* left anchor - */
#define OEOL (4L<<OPSHIFT) /* right anchor - */
#define OANY (5L<<OPSHIFT) /* . - */
#define OANYOF (6L<<OPSHIFT) /* [...] set number */
#define OBACK_ (7L<<OPSHIFT) /* begin \d paren number */
#define O_BACK (8L<<OPSHIFT) /* end \d paren number */
#define OPLUS_ (9L<<OPSHIFT) /* + prefix fwd to suffix */
#define O_PLUS (10L<<OPSHIFT) /* + suffix back to prefix */
#define OQUEST_ (11L<<OPSHIFT) /* ? prefix fwd to suffix */
#define O_QUEST (12L<<OPSHIFT) /* ? suffix back to prefix */
#define OLPAREN (13L<<OPSHIFT) /* ( fwd to ) */
#define ORPAREN (14L<<OPSHIFT) /* ) back to ( */
#define OCH_ (15L<<OPSHIFT) /* begin choice fwd to OOR2 */
#define OOR1 (16L<<OPSHIFT) /* | pt. 1 back to OOR1 or OCH_ */
#define OOR2 (17L<<OPSHIFT) /* | pt. 2 fwd to OOR2 or O_CH */
#define O_CH (18L<<OPSHIFT) /* end choice back to OOR1 */
#define OBOW (19L<<OPSHIFT) /* begin word - */
#define OEOW (20L<<OPSHIFT) /* end word - */
/*
* Structures for [] character-set representation.
*/
typedef struct {
wint_t min;
wint_t max;
} crange;
typedef struct {
unsigned char bmp[NC / 8];
wctype_t *types;
int ntypes;
wint_t *wides;
int nwides;
crange *ranges;
int nranges;
int invert;
int icase;
} cset;
static int
CHIN1(cs, ch)
cset *cs;
wint_t ch;
{
int i;
assert(ch >= 0);
if (ch < NC)
return (((cs->bmp[ch >> 3] & (1 << (ch & 7))) != 0) ^
cs->invert);
for (i = 0; i < cs->nwides; i++)
if (ch == cs->wides[i])
return (!cs->invert);
for (i = 0; i < cs->nranges; i++)
if (cs->ranges[i].min <= ch && ch <= cs->ranges[i].max)
return (!cs->invert);
for (i = 0; i < cs->ntypes; i++)
if (iswctype(ch, cs->types[i]))
return (!cs->invert);
return (cs->invert);
}
static __inline int
CHIN(cs, ch)
cset *cs;
wint_t ch;
{
assert(ch >= 0);
if (ch < NC)
return (((cs->bmp[ch >> 3] & (1 << (ch & 7))) != 0) ^
cs->invert);
else if (cs->icase)
return (CHIN1(cs, ch) || CHIN1(cs, towlower(ch)) ||
CHIN1(cs, towupper(ch)));
else
return (CHIN1(cs, ch));
}
/*
* main compiled-expression structure
*/
struct re_guts {
int magic;
# define MAGIC2 ((('R'^0200)<<8)|'E')
sop *strip; /* malloced area for strip */
int ncsets; /* number of csets in use */
cset *sets; /* -> cset [ncsets] */
int cflags; /* copy of regcomp() cflags argument */
sopno nstates; /* = number of sops */
sopno firststate; /* the initial OEND (normally 0) */
sopno laststate; /* the final OEND */
int iflags; /* internal flags */
# define USEBOL 01 /* used ^ */
# define USEEOL 02 /* used $ */
# define BAD 04 /* something wrong */
int nbol; /* number of ^ used */
int neol; /* number of $ used */
char *must; /* match must contain this string */
int moffset; /* latest point at which must may be located */
int *charjump; /* Boyer-Moore char jump table */
int *matchjump; /* Boyer-Moore match jump table */
int mlen; /* length of must */
size_t nsub; /* copy of re_nsub */
int backrefs; /* does it use back references? */
sopno nplus; /* how deep does it nest +s? */
};
/* misc utilities */
#define OUT (-2) /* a non-character value */
#define ISWORD(c) (iswalnum((uch)(c)) || (c) == '_')