258 lines
7.0 KiB
Groff
258 lines
7.0 KiB
Groff
.\" $OpenBSD: run.4,v 1.22 2009/11/23 06:16:32 jmc Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 2008 Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
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.\"
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.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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.\"
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.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
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.\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
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.\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
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.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
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.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
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.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd May 23, 2021
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.Dt RUN 4
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm run
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.Nd Ralink Technology USB IEEE 802.11a/g/n wireless network device
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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To compile this driver into the kernel,
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place the following lines in your
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kernel configuration file:
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.Bd -ragged -offset indent
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.Cd "device ehci"
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.Cd "device uhci"
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.Cd "device ohci"
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.Cd "device usb"
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.Cd "device run"
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.Cd "device wlan"
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.Cd "device wlan_amrr"
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Firmware is also needed, and provided by:
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.Bd -ragged -offset indent
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.Cd "device runfw"
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Alternatively, to load the driver as a
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module at boot time, place the following lines in
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.Xr loader.conf 5 :
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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if_run_load="YES"
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runfw_load="YES"
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.Ed
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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driver supports USB 2.0 wireless adapters based on the Ralink RT2700U,
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RT2800U, RT3000U and RT3900E chipsets.
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.Pp
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The RT2700U chipset consists of two integrated chips, an RT2770 MAC/BBP and
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an RT2720 (1T2R) or RT2750 (dual-band 1T2R) radio transceiver.
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.Pp
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The RT2800U chipset consists of two integrated chips, an RT2870 MAC/BBP and
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an RT2820 (2T3R) or RT2850 (dual-band 2T3R) radio transceiver.
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.Pp
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The RT3000U is a single-chip solution based on an RT3070 MAC/BBP and
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an RT3020 (1T1R), RT3021 (1T2R) or RT3022 (2T2R) single-band radio
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transceiver.
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.Pp
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The RT3900E is a single-chip USB 2.0 802.11n solution.
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The MAC/Baseband Processor can be an RT3593, RT5390, RT5392 or an RT5592.
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The radio can be an RT3053, RT5370, RT5372 or an RT5572.
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The RT3053 chip operates in the 2GHz and 5GHz spectra and supports up to
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3 transmit paths and 3 receiver paths (3T3R).
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The RT5370 chip operates in the 2GHz spectrum and supports 1 transmit path
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and 1 receiver path (1T1R).
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The RT5372 chip operates in the 2GHz spectrum and supports up to 2 transmit
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paths and 2 receiver paths (2T2R).
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The RT5572 chip operates in the 2GHz and 5GHz spectra and supports up to
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2 transmit paths and 2 receiver paths (2T2R).
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.Pp
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These are the modes the
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.Nm
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driver can operate in:
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.Bl -tag -width "IBSS-masterXX"
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.It BSS mode
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Also known as
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.Em infrastructure
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mode, this is used when associating with an access point, through
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which all traffic passes.
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This mode is the default.
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.It Host AP mode
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In this mode the driver acts as an access point (base station)
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for other cards.
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.It monitor mode
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In this mode the driver is able to receive packets without
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associating with an access point.
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This disables the internal receive filter and enables the card to
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capture packets from networks which it wouldn't normally have access to,
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or to scan for access points.
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.El
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.Pp
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The
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.Nm
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driver can be configured to use
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Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) or
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Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK).
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WPA is the de facto encryption standard for wireless networks.
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It is strongly recommended that WEP
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not be used as the sole mechanism
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to secure wireless communication,
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due to serious weaknesses in it.
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The
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.Nm
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driver offloads both encryption and decryption of data frames to the
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hardware for the WEP40, WEP104, TKIP(+MIC) and CCMP ciphers.
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.Pp
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The
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.Nm
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driver can be configured at runtime with
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.Xr ifconfig 8 .
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.Sh HARDWARE
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The
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.Nm
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driver supports the following wireless adapters:
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent -compact
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.It Airlink101 AWLL6090
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.It ASUS USB-N11
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.It ASUS USB-N13 ver. A1
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.It ASUS USB-N14
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.It ASUS USB-N66
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.It ASUS WL-160N
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.It Belkin F5D8051 ver 3000
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.It Belkin F5D8053
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.It Belkin F5D8055
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.It Belkin F6D4050 ver 1
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.It Belkin F9L1103
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.It Buffalo WLI-UC-AG300N
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.It Buffalo WLI-UC-G300HP
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.It Buffalo WLI-UC-G300N
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.It Buffalo WLI-UC-G301N
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.It Buffalo WLI-UC-GN
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.It Buffalo WLI-UC-GNM
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.It Buffalo WLI-UC-GNM2
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.It Corega CG-WLUSB2GNL
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.It Corega CG-WLUSB2GNR
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.It Corega CG-WLUSB300AGN
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.It Corega CG-WLUSB300GNM
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.It D-Link DWA-130 rev B1
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.It D-Link DWA-130 rev F1
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.It D-Link DWA-140 rev B1, B2, B3, \&D1
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.It D-Link DWA-160 rev B2
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.It D-Link DWA-162
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.It DrayTek Vigor N61
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.It Edimax EW-7711UAn
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.It Edimax EW-7711UTn
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.It Edimax EW-7717Un
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.It Edimax EW-7718Un
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.It Edimax EW-7733UnD
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.It Gigabyte GN-WB30N
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.It Gigabyte GN-WB31N
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.It Gigabyte GN-WB32L
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.It Hawking HWDN1
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.It Hawking HWUN1
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.It Hawking HWUN2
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.It Hercules HWNU-300
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.It Linksys WUSB54GC v3
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.It Linksys WUSB600N
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.It Logitec LAN-W150N/U2
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.It Mvix Nubbin MS-811N
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.It Panda Wireless PAU06
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.It Planex GW-USMicroN
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.It Planex GW-US300MiniS
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.It Sitecom WL-182
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.It Sitecom WL-188
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.It Sitecom WL-301
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.It Sitecom WL-302
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.It Sitecom WL-315
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.It SMC SMCWUSBS-N2
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.It Sweex LW303
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.It Sweex LW313
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.It TP-LINK TL-WDN3200
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.It TP-LINK TL-WN321G v4
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.It TP-LINK TL-WN727N v3
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.It Unex DNUR-81
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.It Unex DNUR-82
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.It ZyXEL NWD2705
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.It ZyXEL NWD210N
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.It ZyXEL NWD270N
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.El
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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Join an existing BSS network (i.e., connect to an access point):
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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ifconfig wlan create wlandev run0 inet 192.168.0.20 \e
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netmask 0xffffff00
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Join a specific BSS network with network name
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.Dq Li my_net :
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.Pp
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.Dl "ifconfig wlan create wlandev run0 ssid my_net up"
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.Pp
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Join a specific BSS network with 64-bit WEP encryption:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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ifconfig wlan create wlandev run0 ssid my_net \e
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wepmode on wepkey 0x1234567890 weptxkey 1 up
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Join a specific BSS network with 128-bit WEP encryption:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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ifconfig wlan create wlandev run0 wlanmode adhoc ssid my_net \e
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wepmode on wepkey 0x01020304050607080910111213 weptxkey 1
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.Ed
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.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
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.Bl -diag
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.It "run%d: faild load firmware of file runfw"
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For some reason, the driver was unable to read the microcode file from the
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filesystem.
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The file might be missing or corrupted.
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.It "run%d: could not load 8051 microcode"
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An error occurred while attempting to upload the microcode to the onboard 8051
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microcontroller unit.
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.It "run%d: device timeout"
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A frame dispatched to the hardware for transmission did not complete in time.
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The driver will reset the hardware.
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This should not happen.
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr intro 4 ,
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.Xr netintro 4 ,
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.Xr runfw 4 ,
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.Xr usb 4 ,
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.Xr wlan 4 ,
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.Xr wlan_amrr 4 ,
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.Xr wlan_ccmp 4 ,
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.Xr wlan_tkip 4 ,
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.Xr wlan_wep 4 ,
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.Xr wlan_xauth 4 ,
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.Xr hostapd 8 ,
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.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
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.Xr wpa_supplicant 8
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.Pp
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Ralink Technology:
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.Pa http://www.ralinktech.com/
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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driver first appeared in
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.Ox 4.5 .
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.Sh AUTHORS
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The
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.Nm
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driver was written by
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.An Damien Bergamini Aq Mt damien@openbsd.org .
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.Sh CAVEATS
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The
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.Nm
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driver supports some of the 11n capabilities found in the
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RT2800, RT3000 and RT3900 chipsets.
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