211 lines
5.3 KiB
Groff
211 lines
5.3 KiB
Groff
.\" -*- nroff -*-
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 2001 Boris Popov
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd February 28, 2001
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.Dt MDCHAIN 9
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm mdchain ,
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.Nm md_initm ,
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.Nm md_done ,
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.Nm md_append_record ,
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.Nm md_next_record ,
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.Nm md_get_uint8 ,
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.Nm md_get_uint16 ,
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.Nm md_get_uint16be ,
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.Nm md_get_uint16le ,
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.Nm md_get_uint32 ,
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.Nm md_get_uint32be ,
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.Nm md_get_uint32le ,
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.Nm md_get_int64 ,
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.Nm md_get_int64be ,
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.Nm md_get_int64le ,
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.Nm md_get_mem ,
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.Nm md_get_mbuf ,
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.Nm md_get_uio
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.Nd "set of functions to dissect an mbuf chain to various data types"
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Cd options LIBMCHAIN
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.Li kldload libmchain
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.Pp
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.In sys/param.h
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.In sys/mchain.h
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.Ft void
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.Fn md_initm "struct mdchain *mdp" "struct mbuf *m"
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.Ft void
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.Fn md_done "struct mdchain *mdp"
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.Ft void
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.Fn md_append_record "struct mdchain *mdp" "struct mbuf *top"
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.Ft int
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.Fn md_next_record "struct mdchain *mdp"
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.Ft int
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.Fn md_get_uint8 "struct mdchain *mdp" "u_int8_t *x"
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.Ft int
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.Fn md_get_uint16 "struct mdchain *mdp" "u_int16_t *x"
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.Ft int
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.Fn md_get_uint16be "struct mdchain *mdp" "u_int16_t *x"
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.Ft int
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.Fn md_get_uint16le "struct mdchain *mdp" "u_int16_t *x"
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.Ft int
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.Fn md_get_uint32 "struct mdchain *mdp" "u_int32_t *x"
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.Ft int
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.Fn md_get_uint32be "struct mdchain *mdp" "u_int32_t *x"
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.Ft int
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.Fn md_get_uint32le "struct mdchain *mdp" "u_int32_t *x"
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.Ft int
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.Fn md_get_int64 "struct mdchain *mdp" "int64_t *x"
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.Ft int
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.Fn md_get_int64be "struct mdchain *mdp" "int64_t *x"
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.Ft int
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.Fn md_get_int64le "struct mdchain *mdp" "int64_t *x"
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.Ft int
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.Fn md_get_mem "struct mdchain *mdp" "caddr_t target" "int size" "int type"
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.Ft int
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.Fn md_get_mbuf "struct mdchain *mdp" "int size" "struct mbuf **m"
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.Ft int
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.Fn md_get_uio "struct mdchain *mdp" "struct uio *uiop" "int size"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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These functions are used to decompose mbuf chains to various data types.
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The
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.Vt mdchain
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structure is used as a working context
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and should be initialized through a call of the
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.Fn mb_initm
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function.
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It has the following fields:
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.Bl -tag -width "md_top"
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.It Va "md_top"
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.Vt ( "struct mbuf *" )
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a pointer to the top of the parsed mbuf chain
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.It Va md_cur
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.Vt ( "struct mbuf *" )
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a pointer to the currently parsed mbuf
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.It Va md_pas
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.Vt ( int )
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offset in the current mbuf
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.El
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn md_done
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function disposes of an mbuf chain pointed to by the
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.Fa mdp->md_top
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field and sets the field to
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.Dv NULL .
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn md_append_record
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appends a new mbuf chain using
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.Va m_nextpkt
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field to form a single linked list of mbuf chains.
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If the
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.Fa mdp->md_top
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field is
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.Dv NULL ,
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then this function behaves exactly as the
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.Fn md_initm
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function.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn md_next_record
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function extracts the next mbuf chain and disposes the current one, if any.
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For a new mbuf chain it calls the
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.Fn md_initm
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function.
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If there is no data left the function returns
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.Er ENOENT .
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.Pp
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All
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.Fn md_get_*
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functions perform an actual copy of the data from an mbuf chain.
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Functions which have
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.Cm le
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or
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.Cm be
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suffixes will perform conversion to the little\- or big\-endian data formats.
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.Pp
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.Fn md_get_mem
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function copies
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.Fa size
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bytes of data specified by the
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.Fa source
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argument from an mbuf chain.
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The
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.Fa type
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argument specifies the method used to perform a copy,
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and can be one of the following:
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.Bl -tag -width "MB_MINLINE"
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.It Dv MB_MSYSTEM
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Use the
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.Fn bcopy
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function.
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.It Dv MB_MUSER
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Use the
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.Xr copyin 9
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function.
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.It Dv MB_MINLINE
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Use an
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.Dq inline
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loop which does not call any function.
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.El
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.Pp
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If
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.Fa target
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is
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.Dv NULL ,
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an actual copy is not performed
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and the function just skips the given number of bytes.
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.Sh RETURN VALUES
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All
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.Ft int
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functions return zero if successful,
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otherwise an error code is returned.
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.Pp
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.Em Note :
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after failure of any function,
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an mbuf chain is left in the broken state and only the
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.Fn md_done
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function can safely be called to destroy it.
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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.Bd -literal
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struct mdchain *mdp;
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struct mbuf *m;
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u_int16_t length;
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u_int8_t byte;
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receive(so, &m);
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md_initm(mdp, m);
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if (md_get_uint8(mdp, &byte) != 0 ||
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md_get_uint16le(mdp, &length) != 0)
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error = EBADRPC;
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mb_done(mdp);
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.Ed
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr mbchain 9 ,
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.Xr mbuf 9
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.Sh AUTHORS
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This manual page was written by
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.An Boris Popov Aq bp@FreeBSD.org .
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