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Andre Oppermann 6856398eab SipHash is a cryptographically strong pseudo-random function (a.k.a. keyed
hash function) optimized for speed on short messages returning a 64bit hash/
digest value.

SipHash is simpler and much faster than other secure MACs and competitive
in speed with popular non-cryptographic hash functions.  It uses a 128-bit
key without the hidden cost of a key expansion step.  SipHash iterates a
simple round function consisting of four additions, four xors, and six
rotations, interleaved with xors of message blocks for a pre-defined number
of compression and finalization rounds.  The absence of  secret load/store
addresses or secret branch conditions avoid timing attacks.  No state is
shared between messages.  Hashing is deterministic and doesn't use nonces.
It is not susceptible to length extension attacks.

Target applications include network traffic authentication, message
authentication (MAC) and hash-tables protection against hash-flooding
denial-of-service attacks.

The number of update/finalization rounds is defined during initialization:

 SipHash24_Init() for the fast and reasonable strong version.
 SipHash48_Init() for the strong version (half as fast).

SipHash usage is similar to other hash functions:

 struct SIPHASH_CTX ctx;
 char *k = "16bytes long key"
 char *s = "string";
 uint64_t h = 0;
 SipHash24_Init(&ctx);
 SipHash_SetKey(&ctx, k);
 SipHash_Update(&ctx, s, strlen(s));
 SipHash_Final(&h, &ctx);  /* or */
 h = SipHash_End(&ctx);    /* or */
 h = SipHash24(&ctx, k, s, strlen(s));

It was designed by Jean-Philippe Aumasson and Daniel J. Bernstein and
is described in the paper "SipHash: a fast short-input PRF", 2012.09.18:
 https://131002.net/siphash/siphash.pdf
 Permanent ID: b9a943a805fbfc6fde808af9fc0ecdfa

Implemented by:	andre (based on the paper)
Reviewed by:	cperciva
2013-07-11 14:18:38 +00:00
bin Fix a -Wunsequenced warning. 2013-06-29 15:49:26 +00:00
cddl Fix misleading or remove irrelevant illumos messages and manpage references 2013-07-04 22:26:38 +00:00
contrib Import new libcxxrt / libc++. This brings some bug fixes, including a potential race condition for static initialisers. 2013-07-10 16:28:24 +00:00
crypto Fix gssapi/gssapi_krb5.h after Heimdal 1.5.1 import. 2013-06-30 07:46:22 +00:00
etc rc.d/zfs: pass -v option to zfs mount 2013-07-09 08:59:39 +00:00
games Remove a reference to instant-server which has been removed from the 2013-03-21 12:42:25 +00:00
gnu Properly handle input lines containing NUL characters such that pgets() 2013-07-02 17:17:42 +00:00
include stdlib.h: Add correct POSIX version for POSIX extensions to C. 2013-07-05 14:16:04 +00:00
kerberos5 Fix the getpwnam_r() call in the pname_to_uid() kerberos library function so 2013-05-02 12:52:49 +00:00
lib In r227839, when removing libkvm dependency on procfs(5), 2013-07-10 19:44:43 +00:00
libexec Add the name of the file that could not be opened to the error message 2013-06-11 18:46:46 +00:00
release - Add SRC_FORCE_CHECKOUT configuration option to force svn to checkout 2013-07-05 22:04:49 +00:00
rescue - Trim an unused and bogus Makefile for mount_smbfs. 2013-06-28 21:00:08 +00:00
sbin Ensure controller or namespace node name is specified before trying to 2013-07-09 21:33:12 +00:00
secure Remove references to MK_IDEA. 2013-04-27 05:44:39 +00:00
share Bump date for nvme(4) and nvd(4). 2013-07-11 02:10:23 +00:00
sys SipHash is a cryptographically strong pseudo-random function (a.k.a. keyed 2013-07-11 14:18:38 +00:00
tools Prepare network statistics structures for migration to PCPU counters. 2013-07-09 09:32:06 +00:00
usr.bin Report error for out-of-range numerical inputs. Requested by brooks. 2013-07-10 10:57:09 +00:00
usr.sbin Implement RTC CMOS nvram. Init some fields that are used 2013-07-11 03:54:35 +00:00
COPYRIGHT Happy New Year 2013! 2012-12-31 11:22:55 +00:00
LOCKS Test commit to make sure commit mail works after moving the server. 2012-12-29 16:03:23 +00:00
MAINTAINERS Use my @freebsd.org username, rather than ${WORK} username. 2013-05-18 14:05:32 +00:00
Makefile Correct typo specifying jflags. 2013-07-07 20:44:04 +00:00
Makefile.inc1 Sprinkle some .MAKE magic 2013-07-06 00:13:08 +00:00
ObsoleteFiles.inc In r227839, when removing libkvm dependency on procfs(5), 2013-07-10 19:44:43 +00:00
README
UPDATING Bump __FreeBSD_version to reflect changes in statistics structures. 2013-07-09 10:20:27 +00:00

This is the top level of the FreeBSD source directory.  This file
was last revised on:
$FreeBSD$

For copyright information, please see the file COPYRIGHT in this
directory (additional copyright information also exists for some
sources in this tree - please see the specific source directories for
more information).

The Makefile in this directory supports a number of targets for
building components (or all) of the FreeBSD source tree, the most
commonly used one being ``world'', which rebuilds and installs
everything in the FreeBSD system from the source tree except the
kernel, the kernel-modules and the contents of /etc.  The ``world''
target should only be used in cases where the source tree has not
changed from the currently running version.  See:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/makeworld.html
for more information, including setting make(1) variables.

The ``buildkernel'' and ``installkernel'' targets build and install
the kernel and the modules (see below).  Please see the top of
the Makefile in this directory for more information on the
standard build targets and compile-time flags.

Building a kernel is a somewhat more involved process, documentation
for which can be found at:
   http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig.html
And in the config(8) man page.
Note: If you want to build and install the kernel with the
``buildkernel'' and ``installkernel'' targets, you might need to build
world before.  More information is available in the handbook.

The sample kernel configuration files reside in the sys/<arch>/conf
sub-directory (assuming that you've installed the kernel sources), the
file named GENERIC being the one used to build your initial installation
kernel.  The file NOTES contains entries and documentation for all possible
devices, not just those commonly used.  It is the successor of the ancient
LINT file, but in contrast to LINT, it is not buildable as a kernel but a
pure reference and documentation file.


Source Roadmap:
---------------
bin		System/user commands.

cddl		Various commands and libraries under the Common Development
		and Distribution License.

contrib		Packages contributed by 3rd parties.

crypto		Cryptography stuff (see crypto/README).

etc		Template files for /etc.

games		Amusements.

gnu		Various commands and libraries under the GNU Public License.
		Please see gnu/COPYING* for more information.

include		System include files.

kerberos5	Kerberos5 (Heimdal) package.

lib		System libraries.

libexec		System daemons.

release		Release building Makefile & associated tools.

rescue		Build system for statically linked /rescue utilities.

sbin		System commands.

secure		Cryptographic libraries and commands.

share		Shared resources.

sys		Kernel sources.

tools		Utilities for regression testing and miscellaneous tasks.

usr.bin		User commands.

usr.sbin	System administration commands.


For information on synchronizing your source tree with one or more of
the FreeBSD Project's development branches, please see:

  http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/synching.html