freebsd-nq/sys/kern/ksched.c
John Baldwin 688ebe120c - Close races with signals and other AST's being triggered while we are in
the process of exiting the kernel.  The ast() function now loops as long
  as the PS_ASTPENDING or PS_NEEDRESCHED flags are set.  It returns with
  preemption disabled so that any further AST's that arrive via an
  interrupt will be delayed until the low-level MD code returns to user
  mode.
- Use u_int's to store the tick counts for profiling purposes so that we
  do not need sched_lock just to read p_sticks.  This also closes a
  problem where the call to addupc_task() could screw up the arithmetic
  due to non-atomic reads of p_sticks.
- Axe need_proftick(), aston(), astoff(), astpending(), need_resched(),
  clear_resched(), and resched_wanted() in favor of direct bit operations
  on p_sflag.
- Fix up locking with sched_lock some.  In addupc_intr(), use sched_lock
  to ensure pr_addr and pr_ticks are updated atomically with setting
  PS_OWEUPC.  In ast() we clear pr_ticks atomically with clearing
  PS_OWEUPC.  We also do not grab the lock just to test a flag.
- Simplify the handling of Giant in ast() slightly.

Reviewed by:	bde (mostly)
2001-08-10 22:53:32 +00:00

276 lines
6.3 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1996, 1997
* HD Associates, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by HD Associates, Inc
* 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY HD ASSOCIATES AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL HD ASSOCIATES OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
/* ksched: Soft real time scheduling based on "rtprio".
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <posix4/posix4.h>
/* ksched: Real-time extension to support POSIX priority scheduling.
*/
struct ksched {
struct timespec rr_interval;
};
int ksched_attach(struct ksched **p)
{
struct ksched *ksched= p31b_malloc(sizeof(*ksched));
ksched->rr_interval.tv_sec = 0;
ksched->rr_interval.tv_nsec = 1000000000L / roundrobin_interval();
*p = ksched;
return 0;
}
int ksched_detach(struct ksched *p)
{
p31b_free(p);
return 0;
}
/*
* XXX About priorities
*
* POSIX 1003.1b requires that numerically higher priorities be of
* higher priority. It also permits sched_setparam to be
* implementation defined for SCHED_OTHER. I don't like
* the notion of inverted priorites for normal processes when
* you can use "setpriority" for that.
*
* I'm rejecting sched_setparam for SCHED_OTHER with EINVAL.
*/
/* Macros to convert between the unix (lower numerically is higher priority)
* and POSIX 1003.1b (higher numerically is higher priority)
*/
#define p4prio_to_rtpprio(P) (RTP_PRIO_MAX - (P))
#define rtpprio_to_p4prio(P) (RTP_PRIO_MAX - (P))
/* These improve readability a bit for me:
*/
#define P1B_PRIO_MIN rtpprio_to_p4prio(RTP_PRIO_MAX)
#define P1B_PRIO_MAX rtpprio_to_p4prio(RTP_PRIO_MIN)
static __inline int
getscheduler(register_t *ret, struct ksched *ksched, struct proc *p)
{
struct rtprio rtp;
int e = 0;
pri_to_rtp(&p->p_pri, &rtp);
switch (rtp.type)
{
case RTP_PRIO_FIFO:
*ret = SCHED_FIFO;
break;
case RTP_PRIO_REALTIME:
*ret = SCHED_RR;
break;
default:
*ret = SCHED_OTHER;
break;
}
return e;
}
int ksched_setparam(register_t *ret, struct ksched *ksched,
struct proc *p, const struct sched_param *param)
{
register_t policy;
int e;
e = getscheduler(&policy, ksched, p);
if (e == 0)
{
if (policy == SCHED_OTHER)
e = EINVAL;
else
e = ksched_setscheduler(ret, ksched, p, policy, param);
}
return e;
}
int ksched_getparam(register_t *ret, struct ksched *ksched,
struct proc *p, struct sched_param *param)
{
struct rtprio rtp;
pri_to_rtp(&p->p_pri, &rtp);
if (RTP_PRIO_IS_REALTIME(rtp.type))
param->sched_priority = rtpprio_to_p4prio(rtp.prio);
return 0;
}
/*
* XXX The priority and scheduler modifications should
* be moved into published interfaces in kern/kern_sync.
*
* The permissions to modify process p were checked in "p31b_proc()".
*
*/
int ksched_setscheduler(register_t *ret, struct ksched *ksched,
struct proc *p, int policy, const struct sched_param *param)
{
int e = 0;
struct rtprio rtp;
switch(policy)
{
case SCHED_RR:
case SCHED_FIFO:
if (param->sched_priority >= P1B_PRIO_MIN &&
param->sched_priority <= P1B_PRIO_MAX)
{
rtp.prio = p4prio_to_rtpprio(param->sched_priority);
rtp.type = (policy == SCHED_FIFO)
? RTP_PRIO_FIFO : RTP_PRIO_REALTIME;
mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
rtp_to_pri(&rtp, &p->p_pri);
p->p_sflag |= PS_NEEDRESCHED;
mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
}
else
e = EPERM;
break;
case SCHED_OTHER:
{
rtp.type = RTP_PRIO_NORMAL;
rtp.prio = p4prio_to_rtpprio(param->sched_priority);
mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
rtp_to_pri(&rtp, &p->p_pri);
/* XXX Simply revert to whatever we had for last
* normal scheduler priorities.
* This puts a requirement
* on the scheduling code: You must leave the
* scheduling info alone.
*/
p->p_sflag |= PS_NEEDRESCHED;
mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
}
break;
}
return e;
}
int ksched_getscheduler(register_t *ret, struct ksched *ksched, struct proc *p)
{
return getscheduler(ret, ksched, p);
}
/* ksched_yield: Yield the CPU.
*/
int ksched_yield(register_t *ret, struct ksched *ksched)
{
mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
curproc->p_sflag |= PS_NEEDRESCHED;
mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
return 0;
}
int ksched_get_priority_max(register_t*ret, struct ksched *ksched, int policy)
{
int e = 0;
switch (policy)
{
case SCHED_FIFO:
case SCHED_RR:
*ret = RTP_PRIO_MAX;
break;
case SCHED_OTHER:
*ret = PRIO_MAX;
break;
default:
e = EINVAL;
}
return e;
}
int ksched_get_priority_min(register_t *ret, struct ksched *ksched, int policy)
{
int e = 0;
switch (policy)
{
case SCHED_FIFO:
case SCHED_RR:
*ret = P1B_PRIO_MIN;
break;
case SCHED_OTHER:
*ret = PRIO_MIN;
break;
default:
e = EINVAL;
}
return e;
}
int ksched_rr_get_interval(register_t *ret, struct ksched *ksched,
struct proc *p, struct timespec *timespec)
{
*timespec = ksched->rr_interval;
return 0;
}