732 lines
18 KiB
C
732 lines
18 KiB
C
/*-
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* Copyright (c) 1998 Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
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* in this position and unchanged.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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* derived from this software without specific prior written permission
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* $FreeBSD$
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*/
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/*
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* The base64 code in this file is based on code from MIT fetch, which
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* has the following copyright and license:
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*
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*-
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* Copyright 1997 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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*
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* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
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* its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
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* granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
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* permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
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* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
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* supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
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* in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
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* software without specific, written prior permission. M.I.T. makes
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* no representations about the suitability of this software for any
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* purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied
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* warranty.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''. M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
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* ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
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* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
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* SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
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* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
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* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
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* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE. */
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <err.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <locale.h>
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#include <netdb.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include "fetch.h"
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#include "common.h"
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#include "httperr.h"
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extern char *__progname;
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#define ENDL "\r\n"
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#define HTTP_OK 200
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#define HTTP_PARTIAL 206
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#define HTTP_MOVED 302
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struct cookie
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{
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FILE *real_f;
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#define ENC_NONE 0
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#define ENC_CHUNKED 1
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int encoding; /* 1 = chunked, 0 = none */
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#define HTTPCTYPELEN 59
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char content_type[HTTPCTYPELEN+1];
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char *buf;
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int b_cur, eof;
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unsigned b_len, chunksize;
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};
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/*
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* Send a formatted line; optionally echo to terminal
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*/
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static int
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_http_cmd(FILE *f, char *fmt, ...)
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{
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va_list ap;
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va_start(ap, fmt);
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vfprintf(f, fmt, ap);
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#ifndef NDEBUG
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fprintf(stderr, "\033[1m>>> ");
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vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
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fprintf(stderr, "\033[m");
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#endif
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va_end(ap);
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return 0; /* XXX */
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}
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/*
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* Fill the input buffer, do chunk decoding on the fly
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*/
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static char *
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_http_fillbuf(struct cookie *c)
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{
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char *ln;
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unsigned int len;
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if (c->eof)
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return NULL;
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if (c->encoding == ENC_NONE) {
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c->buf = fgetln(c->real_f, &(c->b_len));
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c->b_cur = 0;
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} else if (c->encoding == ENC_CHUNKED) {
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if (c->chunksize == 0) {
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ln = fgetln(c->real_f, &len);
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if (len <= 2)
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return NULL;
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DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "\033[1m_http_fillbuf(): new chunk: "
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"%*.*s\033[m\n", (int)len-2, (int)len-2, ln));
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sscanf(ln, "%x", &(c->chunksize));
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if (!c->chunksize) {
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DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "\033[1m_http_fillbuf(): "
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"end of last chunk\033[m\n"));
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c->eof = 1;
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return NULL;
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}
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DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "\033[1m_http_fillbuf(): "
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"new chunk: %X\033[m\n", c->chunksize));
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}
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c->buf = fgetln(c->real_f, &(c->b_len));
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if (c->b_len > c->chunksize)
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c->b_len = c->chunksize;
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c->chunksize -= c->b_len;
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c->b_cur = 0;
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}
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else return NULL; /* unknown encoding */
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return c->buf;
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}
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/*
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* Read function
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*/
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static int
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_http_readfn(struct cookie *c, char *buf, int len)
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{
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int l, pos = 0;
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while (len) {
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/* empty buffer */
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if (!c->buf || (c->b_cur == c->b_len))
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if (!_http_fillbuf(c))
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break;
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l = c->b_len - c->b_cur;
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if (len < l) l = len;
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memcpy(buf + pos, c->buf + c->b_cur, l);
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c->b_cur += l;
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pos += l;
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len -= l;
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}
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if (ferror(c->real_f))
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return -1;
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else return pos;
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}
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/*
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* Write function
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*/
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static int
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_http_writefn(struct cookie *c, const char *buf, int len)
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{
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size_t r = fwrite(buf, 1, (size_t)len, c->real_f);
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return r ? r : -1;
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}
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/*
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* Close function
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*/
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static int
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_http_closefn(struct cookie *c)
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{
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int r = fclose(c->real_f);
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free(c);
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return (r == EOF) ? -1 : 0;
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}
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/*
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* Extract content type from cookie
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*/
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char *
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fetchContentType(FILE *f)
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{
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/*
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* We have no way of making sure this really *is* one of our cookies,
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* so just check for a null pointer and hope for the best.
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*/
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return f->_cookie ? (((struct cookie *)f->_cookie)->content_type) : NULL;
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}
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/*
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* Base64 encoding
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*/
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int
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_http_base64(char *dst, char *src, int l)
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{
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static const char base64[] =
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"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
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"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
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"0123456789+/";
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int t, r = 0;
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while (l >= 3) {
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t = (src[0] << 16) | (src[1] << 8) | src[2];
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dst[0] = base64[(t >> 18) & 0x3f];
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dst[1] = base64[(t >> 12) & 0x3f];
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dst[2] = base64[(t >> 6) & 0x3f];
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dst[3] = base64[(t >> 0) & 0x3f];
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src += 3; l -= 3;
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dst += 4; r += 4;
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}
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switch (l) {
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case 2:
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t = (src[0] << 16) | (src[1] << 8);
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dst[0] = base64[(t >> 18) & 0x3f];
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dst[1] = base64[(t >> 12) & 0x3f];
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dst[2] = base64[(t >> 6) & 0x3f];
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dst[3] = '=';
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dst += 4;
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r += 4;
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break;
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case 1:
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t = src[0] << 16;
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dst[0] = base64[(t >> 18) & 0x3f];
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dst[1] = base64[(t >> 12) & 0x3f];
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dst[2] = dst[3] = '=';
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dst += 4;
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r += 4;
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break;
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case 0:
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break;
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}
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*dst = 0;
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return r;
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}
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/*
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* Encode username and password
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*/
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char *
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_http_auth(char *usr, char *pwd)
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{
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int len, lup;
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char *uandp, *str = NULL;
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lup = strlen(usr) + 1 + strlen(pwd);/* length of "usr:pwd" */
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uandp = (char*)malloc(lup + 1);
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if (uandp) {
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len = ((lup + 2) / 3) * 4; /* length of base64 encoded "usr:pwd" incl. padding */
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str = (char*)malloc(len + 1);
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if (str) {
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strcpy(uandp, usr);
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strcat(uandp, ":");
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strcat(uandp, pwd);
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_http_base64(str, uandp, lup);
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}
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free(uandp);
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}
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return str;
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}
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/*
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* Connect to server or proxy
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*/
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FILE *
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_http_connect(struct url *URL, char *flags)
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{
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int direct, sd = -1, verbose;
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#ifdef INET6
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int af = AF_UNSPEC;
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#else
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int af = AF_INET;
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#endif
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size_t len;
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char *px;
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FILE *f;
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direct = (flags && strchr(flags, 'd'));
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verbose = (flags && strchr(flags, 'v'));
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if ((flags && strchr(flags, '4')))
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af = AF_INET;
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else if ((flags && strchr(flags, '6')))
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af = AF_INET6;
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/* check port */
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if (!URL->port) {
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struct servent *se;
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if (strcasecmp(URL->scheme, "ftp") == 0)
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if ((se = getservbyname("ftp", "tcp")) != NULL)
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URL->port = ntohs(se->s_port);
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else
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URL->port = 21;
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else
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if ((se = getservbyname("http", "tcp")) != NULL)
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URL->port = ntohs(se->s_port);
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else
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URL->port = 80;
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}
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/* attempt to connect to proxy server */
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if (!direct && (px = getenv("HTTP_PROXY")) != NULL) {
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char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
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int port = 0;
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/* measure length */
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#ifdef INET6
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if (px[0] != '[' ||
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(len = strcspn(px, "]")) >= strlen(px) ||
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(px[++len] != '\0' && px[len] != ':'))
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#endif
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len = strcspn(px, ":");
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/* get port (XXX atoi is a little too tolerant perhaps?) */
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if (px[len] == ':') {
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if (strspn(px+len+1, "0123456789") != strlen(px+len+1)
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|| strlen(px+len+1) > 5) {
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/* XXX we should emit some kind of warning */
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}
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port = atoi(px+len+1);
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if (port < 1 || port > 65535) {
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/* XXX we should emit some kind of warning */
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}
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}
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if (!port) {
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#if 0
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/*
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* commented out, since there is currently no service name
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* for HTTP proxies
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*/
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struct servent *se;
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if ((se = getservbyname("xxxx", "tcp")) != NULL)
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port = ntohs(se->s_port);
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else
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#endif
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port = 3128;
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}
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/* get host name */
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#ifdef INET6
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if (len > 1 && px[0] == '[' && px[len - 1] == ']') {
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px++;
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len -= 2;
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}
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#endif
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if (len >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN)
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len = MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1;
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strncpy(host, px, len);
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host[len] = 0;
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/* connect */
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sd = _fetch_connect(host, port, af, verbose);
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}
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/* if no proxy is configured or could be contacted, try direct */
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if (sd == -1) {
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if (strcasecmp(URL->scheme, "ftp") == 0)
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goto ouch;
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if ((sd = _fetch_connect(URL->host, URL->port, af, verbose)) == -1)
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goto ouch;
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}
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/* reopen as stream */
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if ((f = fdopen(sd, "r+")) == NULL)
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goto ouch;
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return f;
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ouch:
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if (sd >= 0)
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close(sd);
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_http_seterr(999); /* XXX do this properly RSN */
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return NULL;
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}
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/*
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* Check a header line
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*/
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char *
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_http_match(char *str, char *hdr)
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{
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while (*str && *hdr && tolower(*str++) == tolower(*hdr++))
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/* nothing */;
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if (*str || *hdr != ':')
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return NULL;
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while (*hdr && isspace(*++hdr))
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/* nothing */;
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return hdr;
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}
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/*
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* Send a HEAD or GET request
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*/
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int
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_http_request(FILE *f, char *op, struct url *URL, char *flags)
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{
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int e, verbose;
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char *ln, *p;
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size_t len;
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char *host;
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#ifdef INET6
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char hbuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
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#endif
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verbose = (flags && strchr(flags, 'v'));
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host = URL->host;
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#ifdef INET6
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if (strchr(URL->host, ':')) {
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snprintf(hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), "[%s]", URL->host);
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host = hbuf;
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}
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#endif
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/* send request (proxies require absolute form, so use that) */
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if (verbose)
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_fetch_info("requesting %s://%s:%d%s",
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URL->scheme, host, URL->port, URL->doc);
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_http_cmd(f, "%s %s://%s:%d%s HTTP/1.1" ENDL,
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op, URL->scheme, host, URL->port, URL->doc);
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/* start sending headers away */
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if (URL->user[0] || URL->pwd[0]) {
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char *auth_str = _http_auth(URL->user, URL->pwd);
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if (!auth_str)
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return 999; /* XXX wrong */
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_http_cmd(f, "Authorization: Basic %s" ENDL, auth_str);
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free(auth_str);
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}
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if (p = getenv("HTTP_PROXY_AUTH")) {
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char *auth;
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/* skip leading "basic:*:", if present */
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if (strncmp(p, "basic:*:", 6 + 2) == 0)
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p += 6 + 2;
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auth = strchr(p, ':');
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if (auth != NULL) {
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int len = auth - p;
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char *user;
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char *auth_str;
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if ((user = (char*)malloc(len + 1)) == NULL) {
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free(auth);
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return 999; /* XXX wrong */
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}
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strncpy(user, p, len);
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user[len] = 0;
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auth++;
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auth_str = _http_auth(user, auth);
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free(user);
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if (auth_str == NULL)
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return 999; /* XXX wrong */
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_http_cmd(f, "Proxy-Authorization: Basic %s" ENDL, auth_str);
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free(auth_str);
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} else {
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return 999; /* XXX wrong */
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}
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}
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_http_cmd(f, "Host: %s:%d" ENDL, host, URL->port);
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_http_cmd(f, "User-Agent: %s " _LIBFETCH_VER ENDL, __progname);
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if (URL->offset)
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_http_cmd(f, "Range: bytes=%lld-" ENDL, URL->offset);
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_http_cmd(f, "Connection: close" ENDL ENDL);
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/* get response */
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if ((ln = fgetln(f, &len)) == NULL)
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return 999;
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DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "response: [\033[1m%*.*s\033[m]\n",
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(int)len-2, (int)len-2, ln));
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/* we can't use strchr() and friends since ln isn't NUL-terminated */
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p = ln;
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while ((p < ln + len) && !isspace(*p))
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p++;
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while ((p < ln + len) && !isdigit(*p))
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p++;
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if (!isdigit(*p))
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return 999;
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e = atoi(p);
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DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "code: [\033[1m%d\033[m]\n", e));
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return e;
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}
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/*
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* Retrieve a file by HTTP
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*/
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FILE *
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fetchGetHTTP(struct url *URL, char *flags)
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{
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int e, enc = ENC_NONE, i, noredirect;
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struct cookie *c;
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char *ln, *p, *q;
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FILE *f, *cf;
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size_t len;
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off_t pos = 0;
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|
|
noredirect = (flags && strchr(flags, 'A'));
|
|
|
|
/* allocate cookie */
|
|
if ((c = calloc(1, sizeof *c)) == NULL)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
/* connect */
|
|
if ((f = _http_connect(URL, flags)) == NULL) {
|
|
free(c);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
c->real_f = f;
|
|
|
|
e = _http_request(f, "GET", URL, flags);
|
|
if (e != (URL->offset ? HTTP_PARTIAL : HTTP_OK)
|
|
&& (e != HTTP_MOVED || noredirect)) {
|
|
_http_seterr(e);
|
|
free(c);
|
|
fclose(f);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* browse through header */
|
|
while (1) {
|
|
if ((ln = fgetln(f, &len)) == NULL)
|
|
goto fouch;
|
|
if ((ln[0] == '\r') || (ln[0] == '\n'))
|
|
break;
|
|
while (isspace(ln[len-1]))
|
|
--len;
|
|
ln[len] = '\0'; /* XXX */
|
|
DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "header: [\033[1m%s\033[m]\n", ln));
|
|
if ((p = _http_match("Location", ln)) != NULL) {
|
|
struct url *url;
|
|
|
|
for (q = p; *q && !isspace(*q); q++)
|
|
/* VOID */ ;
|
|
*q = 0;
|
|
if ((url = fetchParseURL(p)) == NULL)
|
|
goto fouch;
|
|
url->offset = URL->offset;
|
|
url->length = URL->length;
|
|
DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "location: [\033[1m%s\033[m]\n", p));
|
|
cf = fetchGetHTTP(url, flags);
|
|
fetchFreeURL(url);
|
|
fclose(f);
|
|
return cf;
|
|
} else if ((p = _http_match("Transfer-Encoding", ln)) != NULL) {
|
|
for (q = p; *q && !isspace(*q); q++)
|
|
/* VOID */ ;
|
|
*q = 0;
|
|
if (strcasecmp(p, "chunked") == 0)
|
|
enc = ENC_CHUNKED;
|
|
DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "transfer encoding: [\033[1m%s\033[m]\n", p));
|
|
} else if ((p = _http_match("Content-Type", ln)) != NULL) {
|
|
for (i = 0; *p && i < HTTPCTYPELEN; p++, i++)
|
|
c->content_type[i] = *p;
|
|
do c->content_type[i--] = 0; while (isspace(c->content_type[i]));
|
|
DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "content type: [\033[1m%s\033[m]\n",
|
|
c->content_type));
|
|
} else if ((p = _http_match("Content-Range", ln)) != NULL) {
|
|
if (strncasecmp(p, "bytes ", 6) != 0)
|
|
goto fouch;
|
|
p += 6;
|
|
while (*p && isdigit(*p))
|
|
pos = pos * 10 + (*p++ - '0');
|
|
/* XXX wouldn't hurt to be slightly more paranoid here */
|
|
DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "content range: [\033[1m%lld-\033[m]\n", pos));
|
|
if (pos > URL->offset)
|
|
goto fouch;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* only body remains */
|
|
c->encoding = enc;
|
|
cf = funopen(c,
|
|
(int (*)(void *, char *, int))_http_readfn,
|
|
(int (*)(void *, const char *, int))_http_writefn,
|
|
(fpos_t (*)(void *, fpos_t, int))NULL,
|
|
(int (*)(void *))_http_closefn);
|
|
if (cf == NULL)
|
|
goto fouch;
|
|
|
|
while (pos < URL->offset)
|
|
if (fgetc(cf) == EOF)
|
|
goto cfouch;
|
|
|
|
return cf;
|
|
|
|
fouch:
|
|
fclose(f);
|
|
free(c);
|
|
_http_seterr(999); /* XXX do this properly RSN */
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
cfouch:
|
|
fclose(cf);
|
|
_http_seterr(999); /* XXX do this properly RSN */
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
FILE *
|
|
fetchPutHTTP(struct url *URL, char *flags)
|
|
{
|
|
warnx("fetchPutHTTP(): not implemented");
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Get an HTTP document's metadata
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
fetchStatHTTP(struct url *URL, struct url_stat *us, char *flags)
|
|
{
|
|
int e, noredirect;
|
|
size_t len;
|
|
char *ln, *p, *q;
|
|
FILE *f;
|
|
|
|
noredirect = (flags && strchr(flags, 'A'));
|
|
|
|
us->size = -1;
|
|
us->atime = us->mtime = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* connect */
|
|
if ((f = _http_connect(URL, flags)) == NULL)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
e = _http_request(f, "HEAD", URL, flags);
|
|
if (e != HTTP_OK && (e != HTTP_MOVED || noredirect)) {
|
|
_http_seterr(e);
|
|
fclose(f);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while (1) {
|
|
if ((ln = fgetln(f, &len)) == NULL)
|
|
goto fouch;
|
|
if ((ln[0] == '\r') || (ln[0] == '\n'))
|
|
break;
|
|
while (isspace(ln[len-1]))
|
|
--len;
|
|
ln[len] = '\0'; /* XXX */
|
|
DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "header: [\033[1m%s\033[m]\n", ln));
|
|
if ((p = _http_match("Location", ln)) != NULL) {
|
|
struct url *url;
|
|
|
|
for (q = p; *q && !isspace(*q); q++)
|
|
/* VOID */ ;
|
|
*q = 0;
|
|
if ((url = fetchParseURL(p)) == NULL)
|
|
goto ouch;
|
|
url->offset = URL->offset;
|
|
url->length = URL->length;
|
|
DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "location: [\033[1m%s\033[m]\n", p));
|
|
e = fetchStatHTTP(url, us, flags);
|
|
fetchFreeURL(url);
|
|
fclose(f);
|
|
return e;
|
|
} else if ((p = _http_match("Last-Modified", ln)) != NULL) {
|
|
struct tm tm;
|
|
char locale[64];
|
|
|
|
strncpy(locale, setlocale(LC_TIME, NULL), sizeof locale);
|
|
setlocale(LC_TIME, "C");
|
|
strptime(p, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", &tm);
|
|
/* XXX should add support for date-2 and date-3 */
|
|
setlocale(LC_TIME, locale);
|
|
us->atime = us->mtime = timegm(&tm);
|
|
DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "last modified: [\033[1m%04d-%02d-%02d "
|
|
"%02d:%02d:%02d\033[m]\n",
|
|
tm.tm_year + 1900, tm.tm_mon + 1, tm.tm_mday,
|
|
tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec));
|
|
} else if ((p = _http_match("Content-Length", ln)) != NULL) {
|
|
us->size = 0;
|
|
while (*p && isdigit(*p))
|
|
us->size = us->size * 10 + (*p++ - '0');
|
|
DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "content length: [\033[1m%lld\033[m]\n", us->size));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fclose(f);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
ouch:
|
|
_http_seterr(999); /* XXX do this properly RSN */
|
|
fouch:
|
|
fclose(f);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* List a directory
|
|
*/
|
|
struct url_ent *
|
|
fetchListHTTP(struct url *url, char *flags)
|
|
{
|
|
warnx("fetchListHTTP(): not implemented");
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|