349 lines
7.4 KiB
Groff
349 lines
7.4 KiB
Groff
.\" from: krb_sendauth.3,v 4.1 89/01/23 11:10:58 jtkohl Exp $
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.\" $Id: krb_sendauth.3,v 1.1.1.1 1994/09/30 14:50:07 csgr Exp $
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.\" Copyright 1988 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
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.\"
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.\" For copying and distribution information,
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.\" please see the file <Copyright.MIT>.
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.\"
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.TH KRB_SENDAUTH 3 "Kerberos Version 4.0" "MIT Project Athena"
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.SH NAME
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krb_sendauth, krb_recvauth, krb_net_write, krb_net_read \-
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Kerberos routines for sending authentication via network stream sockets
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.nf
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.nj
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.ft B
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#include <kerberosIV/krb.h>
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#include <kerberosIV/des.h>
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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.PP
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.fi
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.HP 1i
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.ft B
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int krb_sendauth(options, fd, ktext, service, inst, realm, checksum,
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msg_data, cred, schedule, laddr, faddr, version)
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.nf
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.RS 0
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.ft B
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long options;
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int fd;
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KTEXT ktext;
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char *service, *inst, *realm;
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u_long checksum;
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MSG_DAT *msg_data;
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CREDENTIALS *cred;
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Key_schedule schedule;
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struct sockaddr_in *laddr, *faddr;
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char *version;
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.PP
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.fi
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.HP 1i
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.ft B
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int krb_recvauth(options, fd, ktext, service, inst, faddr, laddr,
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auth_data, filename, schedule, version)
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.nf
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.RS 0
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.ft B
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long options;
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int fd;
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KTEXT ktext;
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char *service, *inst;
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struct sockaddr_in *faddr, *laddr;
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AUTH_DAT *auth_data;
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char *filename;
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Key_schedule schedule;
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char *version;
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.PP
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.ft B
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int krb_net_write(fd, buf, len)
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int fd;
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char *buf;
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int len;
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.PP
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.ft B
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int krb_net_read(fd, buf, len)
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int fd;
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char *buf;
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int len;
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.fi
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.PP
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These functions,
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which are built on top of the core Kerberos library,
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provide a convenient means for client and server
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programs to send authentication messages
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to one another through network connections.
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The
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.I krb_sendauth
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function sends an authenticated ticket from the client program to
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the server program by writing the ticket to a network socket.
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The
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.I krb_recvauth
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function receives the ticket from the client by
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reading from a network socket.
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.SH KRB_SENDAUTH
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.PP
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This function writes the ticket to
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the network socket specified by the
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file descriptor
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.IR fd,
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returning KSUCCESS if the write proceeds successfully,
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and an error code if it does not.
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The
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.I ktext
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argument should point to an allocated KTEXT_ST structure.
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The
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.IR service,
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.IR inst,
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and
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.IR realm
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arguments specify the server program's Kerberos principal name,
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instance, and realm.
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If you are writing a client that uses the local realm exclusively,
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you can set the
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.I realm
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argument to NULL.
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The
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.I version
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argument allows the client program to pass an application-specific
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version string that the server program can then match against
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its own version string.
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The
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.I version
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string can be up to KSEND_VNO_LEN (see
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.IR <krb.h> )
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characters in length.
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The
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.I checksum
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argument can be used to pass checksum information to the
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server program.
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The client program is responsible for specifying this information.
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This checksum information is difficult to corrupt because
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.I krb_sendauth
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passes it over the network in encrypted form.
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The
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.I checksum
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argument is passed as the checksum argument to
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.IR krb_mk_req .
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You can set
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.IR krb_sendauth's
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other arguments to NULL unless you want the
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client and server programs to mutually authenticate
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themselves.
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In the case of mutual authentication,
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the client authenticates itself to the server program,
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and demands that the server in turn authenticate itself to
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the client.
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.SH KRB_SENDAUTH AND MUTUAL AUTHENTICATION
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.PP
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If you want mutual authentication,
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make sure that you read all pending data from the local socket
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before calling
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.IR krb_sendauth.
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Set
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.IR krb_sendauth's
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.I options
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argument to
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.BR KOPT_DO_MUTUAL
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(this macro is defined in the
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.IR krb.h
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file);
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make sure that the
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.I laddr
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argument points to
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the address of the local socket,
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and that
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.I faddr
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points to the foreign socket's network address.
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.I Krb_sendauth
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fills in the other arguments--
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.IR msg_data ,
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.IR cred ,
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and
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.IR schedule --before
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sending the ticket to the server program.
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You must, however, allocate space for these arguments
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before calling the function.
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.I Krb_sendauth
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supports two other options:
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.BR KOPT_DONT_MK_REQ,
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and
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.BR KOPT_DONT_CANON.
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If called with
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.I options
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set as KOPT_DONT_MK_REQ,
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.I krb_sendauth
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will not use the
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.I krb_mk_req
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function to retrieve the ticket from the Kerberos server.
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The
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.I ktext
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argument must point to an existing ticket and authenticator (such as
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would be created by
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.IR krb_mk_req ),
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and the
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.IR service,
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.IR inst,
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and
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.IR realm
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arguments can be set to NULL.
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If called with
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.I options
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set as KOPT_DONT_CANON,
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.I krb_sendauth
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will not convert the service's instance to canonical form using
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.IR krb_get_phost (3).
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If you want to call
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.I krb_sendauth
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with a multiple
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.I options
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specification,
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construct
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.I options
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as a bitwise-OR of the options you want to specify.
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.SH KRB_RECVAUTH
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.PP
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The
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.I krb_recvauth
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function
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reads a ticket/authenticator pair from the socket pointed to by the
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.I fd
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argument.
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Set the
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.I options
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argument
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as a bitwise-OR of the options desired.
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Currently only KOPT_DO_MUTUAL is useful to the receiver.
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The
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.I ktext
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argument
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should point to an allocated KTEXT_ST structure.
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.I Krb_recvauth
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fills
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.I ktext
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with the
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ticket/authenticator pair read from
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.IR fd ,
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then passes it to
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.IR krb_rd_req .
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The
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.I service
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and
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.I inst
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arguments
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specify the expected service and instance for which the ticket was
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generated. They are also passed to
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.IR krb_rd_req.
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The
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.I inst
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argument may be set to "*" if the caller wishes
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.I krb_mk_req
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to fill in the instance used (note that there must be space in the
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.I inst
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argument to hold a full instance name, see
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.IR krb_mk_req (3)).
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The
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.I faddr
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argument
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should point to the address of the peer which is presenting the ticket.
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It is also passed to
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.IR krb_rd_req .
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If the client and server plan to mutually authenticate
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one another,
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the
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.I laddr
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argument
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should point to the local address of the file descriptor.
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Otherwise you can set this argument to NULL.
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The
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.I auth_data
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argument
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should point to an allocated AUTH_DAT area.
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It is passed to and filled in by
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.IR krb_rd_req .
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The checksum passed to the corresponding
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.I krb_sendauth
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is available as part of the filled-in AUTH_DAT area.
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The
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.I filename
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argument
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specifies the filename
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which the service program should use to obtain its service key.
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.I Krb_recvauth
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passes
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.I filename
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to the
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.I krb_rd_req
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function.
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If you set this argument to "",
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.I krb_rd_req
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looks for the service key in the file
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.IR /etc/kerberosIV/srvtab.
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If the client and server are performing mutual authenication,
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the
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.I schedule
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argument
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should point to an allocated Key_schedule.
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Otherwise it is ignored and may be NULL.
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The
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.I version
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argument should point to a character array of at least KSEND_VNO_LEN
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characters. It is filled in with the version string passed by the client to
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.IR krb_sendauth.
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.PP
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.SH KRB_NET_WRITE AND KRB_NET_READ
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.PP
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The
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.I krb_net_write
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function
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emulates the write(2) system call, but guarantees that all data
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specified is written to
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.I fd
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before returning, unless an error condition occurs.
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.PP
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The
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.I krb_net_read
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function
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emulates the read(2) system call, but guarantees that the requested
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amount of data is read from
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.I fd
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before returning, unless an error condition occurs.
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.PP
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.SH BUGS
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.IR krb_sendauth,
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.IR krb_recvauth,
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.IR krb_net_write,
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and
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.IR krb_net_read
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will not work properly on sockets set to non-blocking I/O mode.
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.SH SEE ALSO
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krb_mk_req(3), krb_rd_req(3), krb_get_phost(3)
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.SH AUTHOR
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John T. Kohl, MIT Project Athena
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.SH RESTRICTIONS
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Copyright 1988, Massachusetts Instititute of Technology.
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For copying and distribution information,
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please see the file <Copyright.h>.
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